Section A Listening and Speaking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.短语填空
lead to,do a research project,be similar to,be famous for,write down
1.China,as one of the world’s oldest cradles of civilization, its etiquette.?
答案is famous for
2.I have been invited to with my classmates at the university.?
答案do a research project
3.Their school ours,but ours is much more beautiful.?
答案is similar to
4.Sometimes I would my thoughts and feelings and share them with my father.?
答案write down
5.I didn’t concentrate my attention on my study,which my failure in the exam.?
答案led to
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.就我而言,保护历史建筑和文化传统非常重要。
In my opinion,it is very important to and cultural traditions.?
答案protect historic buildings
2.我想和你们一起分享我在英国学习的经历。
I would like to my experiences when I was studying in the UK.?
答案share with you
3.通过上网,你可以了解更多不同文化的情况。
By surfing the Internet,you can different cultures.?
答案learn more about
4.孔子是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。
Confucius is one of in the history of China.?
答案the greatest philosophers
5.他的名字被记录在了家谱上。
His name is recorded .?
答案in the family tree
Ⅲ.选词填空
far,little,with,count,how,willing,then,stop,pass,knowledge
One day Confucius,with his disciples (门徒),went to the Jin State to give lectures.When passing by a city,they 1. by a seven-year-old boy.“Better make a detour (绕道走) by passing round the city,” said the boy.
“Young boy,let us 2. ,” Confucius got off his carriage and said.“I’m going to the Jin State to give lectures.Let us pass by,please!” begged Confucius.“You’re going to give lectures?A teacher should be rich in 3. .What do you know?”“I know a little about astronomy and geography,” answered Confucius,4. one hand stroking his beard (捋胡子).?
“Really?” the boy laughed.“Do you know the number of hair that makes up your beard?”
“I can’t see my own beard.How can I 5. it?”?
“Then the stars in the sky can be seen.Do you know 6. many stars there are in the sky?” added the boy.?
“There are innumerable (无数的) stars in the sky that I can’t count them,” said Confucius in embarrassment.
“But there is only one sun in the sky.Do you know how 7. it is from us?”?
Confucius could say nothing.“My wisdom is so 8..I really don’t know the things you asked.I’m 9. to take you as my teacher.” With these words,Confucius bowed to the boy.?
From 10. on,Confucius often told his disciples,“Among any three people,there must be one who can be my teacher.”?
答案1.were stopped 2.pass 3.knowledge 4.with 5.count 6.how 7.far 8.little 9.willing 10.then
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
WelcometoAdventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland!The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to
explore,enjoy,and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched,longing to come back.What are you going to do this time?
TheTravelPavilion
Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林)village,the Turkish market,the Tai floating market,the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives,and things they make.You can try making a carpet,making nets,fishing...
TheFutureTower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars!
TheNaturePark
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers:see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.And then there is still the Aviary to see...
ThePyramid
This is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film,and need some postcards and stamps?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping center.Come here for information and ideas too.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。人人都爱冒险,尤其是年轻人。本文介绍了冒险公园的四个娱乐项目。
1.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .?
A.realize the importance of travelling
B.learn something about different places in the world
C.learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D.become familiar with mountain countries
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.”可知,在这里你可以探索你未曾去过的地方,经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们拓宽视野,认识世界上各种各样的东西。
2.Which will you visit if you are interested in knowing about people’s future life?
A.The Travel Pavilion.
B.The Pyramid.
C.The Safari Park.
D.The Future Tower.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据TheFutureTower中的“Itallowsustolookintothefuture...”可知,TheFutureTower可以带你走进未来的世界及探索未来。
3.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go?
A.The Pyramid.
B.The Nature Park.
C.The Future Tower.
D.The Travel Pavilion.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据ThePyramid中的“...visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.”可知,在它的地下购物中心可以购买到玩具。
B
The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago.As the climate got warmer at the end of the second ice age,tribes of hunters and gatherers of food,who used simple stone tools and weapons,made their way into Britain.It was normal for them to move from place to place so they could find new resources.But the British Isles only became islands separated from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago,when melting ice formed the English Channel!
3,000 years after Britain became an island,new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming.These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead.Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.
Later on,people learned to build stone monuments.The most amazing is Stonehenge,a circle of huge stones about 4,500 years ago.Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric(史前的) monument.We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for,though many different suggestions have been made.
3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before,and people had to move down from high ground.A bit later iron started to be used for tools and weapons instead of bronze.Knowledge of iron working may have been brought by the Celts,a new wave of immigrants(移民) who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.
What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists(考古学家) from the remains they left behind them.Pytheas,a Greek,was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain.His visit was in about 330 BC,over 2,000 years after Stonehenge was set up.Unfortunately,what Pytheas wrote has been lost,so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came,almost 300 years after he did!
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了250万年前人们最初踏上英国这片土地到公元前30年罗马人到达英国这一段的历史,也就是英国历史的初期。
4.Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?
A.Because iron tools were used for farming.
B.Because the climate made it unfit for man to live there.
C.Because more people arrived from southern Europe.
D.Because the Celts forced them to do so.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,3000年前,英国的气候变得比以前冷了,人们不得不从高地上搬了下来。由此可知,他们搬下来的原因是由于气候使得那个地方不适合居住了。
5.People have written records about Britain after .?
A.the arrival of the Celts
B.Stonehenge was begun
C.Pytheas’s visit
D.the Romans came
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“sowedon’thaveanywrittenrecordofBritainuntiltheRomanscame”可知,自从罗马人到了之后,英国才有记录下来的历史,所以选D项。
6.What does this passage mainly tell us?
A.The dawn of history in Britain.
B.How English Channel was formed.
C.How the British made a living millions of years ago.
D.When humans appeared on the British Isles.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国几百万年前到公元前30年罗马人到达英国这一段的历史,也就是英国历史的初期。
1
(共24张PPT)
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
人们常说,“历史是不能遗忘的”。但我们牢记历史并不仅仅是为了了解过去发生的事实,而是为了更好地把握今天,开创一个更美好的明天。
Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan,before its destruction,was referred to as the “Garden of Gardens”,since it was a combination① of gardens of different styles,Chinese and Western.
Yuanmingyuan consisted of② three gardens,Yuanmingyuan,Changchunyuan and Qichunyuan.They covered 350 hectares.
Plan of the three-in-one garden,with Qichunyuan in the front,Yuanmingyuan on the left,and Changchunyuan on the right.
The best-known Western structures were a fountain,a maze(迷宫) and European palaces,all of a Renaissance style.In a small lake was built a model of Venice.
The emperor’s apartments were adorned with art treasures of an astonishing richness.The garden was beautified by millions of foreign flowers and trees.
The Old Summer Palace yellow array,one of the scenes in the Garden of Perfect Splendour,has been reconstructed③.It is a maze of winding paths between low walls in the eastern part of the garden.
Unfortunately,on 6 October 1860,the British and French troops attacked and looted④ Yuanmingyuan.About 2 weeks later on 18 October,the British set Yuanmingyuan on fire.The garden was in flames for three days destroying most of the Chinese-style buildings constructed with wood.
During the looting of Yuanmingyuan,many imperial treasures⑤ were stolen and taken out of China.Among the treasures stolen were sculptures of the 12 bronze zodiacs sculptures⑥ that graced Emperor Qianlong’s fountains.
Visitors today can see a few blocks of stone and broken marble that once belonged to the European palaces constructed under Emperor Qianlong between 1740 and 1747.??
词海拾贝
①combination n.结合
②consist of由……组成
③reconstruct vt.重建
④loot v.抢劫
⑤treasure n.珍宝
⑥sculpture n.雕塑
典句欣赏
Visitors today can see a few blocks of stone and broken marble that once belonged to the European palaces constructed under Emperor Qianlong between 1740 and 1747.
翻译:今天的游客可以看到一些大块石头和破碎的大理石,它们曾经属于乾隆皇帝在1740年至1747年间建造的欧洲风格的宫殿。
分析:本句是个复合句。Visitors today can see...是主句,that once belonged...是定语从句,constructed under...是过去分词短语作定语。
理解诱思
1.Why were most of the Chinese-style buildings destroyed in the fire?
答案:Because they were mostly made of wood.
2.What do you think of the destruction of Yuanmingyuan?
答案:It is an inestimable loss not only in the history of Chinese culture,but also in the history of world culture!
Section A Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
cemetery
philosophy
descendant
individual
heel
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
导致;通向
做研究项目
家谱
与……相似
以……而著名
坚持;抓住
介绍
与……不同
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.cemetery A.the study of the nature and meaning of existence,truth,good and evil,etc.
2.philosophy B.considered separately from other people or things in the same group
3.descendant C.the curved back part of your foot
4.individual D.a person who is related to someone and who lives after them,such as their child or grandchild
5.heel E.an area of ground in which dead bodies are buried
答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Mr Brown (提出了一种想法)at yesterday’s meeting.?
2.The author uses the story in the novel to_________________ (给出暗示) to the readers.?
3.We would like you to (介绍) to the history of the tower.?
4.He always tells me to (坚持下去) when I have difficulties.?
5.Your good advice was still ringing in my ear__________________ (很久以后) you said it.?
presented an idea
give a hint
give an introduction
hold on
long after
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.hold on抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下
【课文原句】And so hold on when there is nothing in you
所以当你一无所有时要坚持
【词汇精讲】hold on是动词短语,意为“抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下”。
The boy held on to the rope until he was rescued.
男孩紧紧地抓住绳子,直到获救。
Though I met with a lot of difficulties,I held on.
尽管我遇到了很多困难,但我坚持不懈。
Hold on for a minute.I am getting changed.
等一会儿,我在换衣服。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
She kept trying to hold back her tears.
她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。
With some hesitation and an uncertain smile,she held out her hand.
她犹豫了一下,带着迟疑的微笑把手伸了出去。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.individual adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人
【课文原句】An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.
成语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。
【词汇精讲】individual作形容词,意为“单独的;个别的”,作名词,意为“个人”。
They wait for the group to decide instead of making individual decisions.
他们等待团体做决定而不是各自做出决定。
The competition is open to both teams and individuals.
团队和个人均可参加比赛。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?
你认为威廉为什么说他的家乡与曲阜相似?
【句式剖析】do you think是插入语,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑问词后。当句子中有此类插入语时,句子要用陈述语序。
What do you think is the writer’s point of view in this reading passage?
你认为在这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么?
Which part of this book do you think is the most interesting?
这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】常用于这种形式的动词有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。
What do you believe the earth is made up of?
你觉得地球是由什么构成的?
What do you suppose he bought last week?
你认为他上周买了什么?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (公馆) was similar to a style popular at the time in Paris.?
答案:mansion
2.After finishing middle school,he majored in (哲学) and psychology at college.?
答案:philosophy
3.They are (后裔) of the original English and Scottish settlers.?
答案:descendants
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.A child’s awareness of being an (个人) grows in stages during the preschool years.?
答案:individual
5.Every year they go to the (墓地) to pay their respect to those who died for the country.?
答案:cemetery
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.介词填空
1.There is a path leading the top of the hill.?
答案:to
2.My handbag is similar yours.?
答案:to
3.They are doing a research project Confucius philosophy.?
答案:on
4.London is different most European capitals.?
答案:from
5.I feel like a fish out water at the party because I know no one.?
答案:of
Section B Reading and Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The English teacher,as well as the students (sing) a song when I passed the classroom.?
答案was singing
2.Men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in (defend) of their own homes.?
答案defence
3. (surround) by rows of trees,our library stands out from all the other buildings.?
答案Surrounded
4.In order to prove that he is innocent,some new (evident) is needed.?
答案evidence
5.The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great (achieve) made by her.?
答案achievements
6. (locate) where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.?
答案Located
7.In that country,children under sixteen are not (legal) allowed to buy cigarettes.?
答案legally
Ⅱ.短语填空
belong to,keep one’s eyes open,result in,break away from,add to,join to,date back to,leave behind
1.Perhaps you think you could easily your happiness with more money.?
答案add to
2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales the Kingdom of England.?
答案joined to
3.Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to all of my friends.?
答案break away from
4.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, mistakes.?
答案resulting in
5.As is known to all,cultural relics human beings rather than individuals.?
答案belong to
6. 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.?
答案Dating back to
7.If you ,you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers.?
答案keep your eyes open
8.If we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be .?
答案left behind
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你能告诉我这两个单词之间的区别吗?
Can you tell me these two words??
答案the difference between
2.在朋友的帮助下,他最终解决了这个难题。
With the help of his friends,he in the end.?
答案solved the puzzle
3.我住在一个四面环山的小村庄。
I live in a small village which hills on all sides.?
答案is surrounded by
4.无论你到哪里,都会受到热烈欢迎。
,you will receive a warm welcome.?
答案Wherever you go
5.幼儿园老师有时被称为孩子王。
Teachers in the kindergarten are sometimes leaders of children.?
答案referred to as
6.了解一些孔府的历史将会使你的参观更愉快。
the history of Kong Family Mansion will make your visit more enjoyable.?
答案Knowing something about
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
As a palace,the Tower of London was a great place to live in.As a prison,it wasn’t so nice—especially since so many prisoners lost their heads.Today tourists can explore the Tower in the United Kingdom.Here are some reasons why the Tower was and still is a cool place.
Ravens(渡鸦) arelikesuperheroes.
Well,sort of.Legend says if the ravens that live on the Tower grounds ever leave,the Tower will fall apart.No one knows when the ravens first showed up,but Charles II took the legend so seriously that in the 1670s he gave an official order that six ravens be kept there all the time.Today there are always six.
Youmighthavelivedatazoo.
In 1204,King John kept a collection of animals,including lions and elephants.About 50 years later,King Henry III received a polar bear.The bear was kept on a piece of rope so it could fish in the Thames River that flows by the Tower.
IfyoulivedattheTowertoday,yourmomordadmightbeincharge.
The 35 Yeoman Warders(伦敦塔卫士) and their families are among the few still allowed to live at the Tower.Established in 1509 as bodyguards for the king,today they give tours and manage the day-to-day details of the Tower.They’re called “beefeaters”,possibly because their job once allowed them to eat beef from the king’s table.
?
Called the “word”,the password changes every 24 hours and is a must-have to enter the Tower after hours.It’s written on a piece of paper and delivered to the Yeoman on duty for the night.?
Youcouldfindburiedgold.
In 1662,a goldsmith(金匠) named John Barfcstead supposedly hid more than $40,000 worth of stolen gold somewhere on the Tower grounds.Many have searched for the gold,but it has never been found.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了与伦敦塔有关的一些传说。
1.Why did Charles II keep six ravens in the London Tower?
A.Because he thought ravens could help to protect the tower.
B.Because he regarded ravens as a kind of noble animals.
C.Because he believed ravens could watch the prisoners.
D.Because he wanted to express his belief to the legend.
答案A
解析细节理解题。从第二段的“iftheravensthatliveontheTowergroundseverleave,theTowerwillfallapart.”可知。
2.The Yeoman Warders living in the tower now serve as .?
A.bodyguards
B.guides
C.cooks
D.managers
答案B
解析细节理解题。从第四段中“Establishedin1509asbodyguardsfortheking,todaytheygivetoursandmanagetheday-to-daydetailsoftheTower.”可知。
3.Which of the following is the suitable subtitle for the underlined part?
A.No one can enter the tower at night.
B.Yeoman Warders stay at their post carefully.
C.You need a secret password at night.
D.The tower is open within 24 hours.
答案C
解析段落大意题。通过关键词“amust-havetoentertheTowerafterhours”可知,这一段主要讲述了晚上进入伦敦塔需要有密码。
4.What does the passage inform us of the London Tower?
A.Many prisoners were set free from it.
B.Not everybody has ever found gold in it.
C.It is located on the bank of the Thames River.
D.A large number of animals are kept in it.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,熊养在了伦敦塔里,而它可以吃泰晤士河里的鱼,由此可推知,伦敦塔位于泰晤士河河岸。
Ⅴ.七选五
I have just arrived back in France after a short trip to England to spend a few days with my family and to meet my niece Elsie who was born a few weeks ago.
While I was at home,I was lucky enough to have time to go and visit one of my favourite cities,Cambridge. 1 Cambridge is a beautiful old city filled with sandstone buildings and the river Cam that runs through the centre is the perfect place to go for a picnic in the summer.Punting(撑篙) is one of the famous activities that you can do in Cambridge. 2 The punt seats 4 to 8 people and is moved by a large wooden stick that you push in the water to direct the boat.?
The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the UK. 3 It’s very hard to gain a place there and you have to work very hard if you’re a student there.Being a student here is considered a great honour. 4 Prince Charles,Emma Thompson and Stephen Hawking are among them.?
I study at Royal Holloway University of London which is very different from Cambridge.It’s a university campus which means all the buildings are in the same place. 5 You don’t go far without seeing a bike in Cambridge.I always love visiting Cambridge as it feels like stepping back in time.?
A.They have made great contributions to the world.
B.In Cambridge,they’re spread out across the city.
C.The buildings of the university are also world-famous.
D.It is a small boat that takes you up and down the river.
E.It is only an hour and a half from my home city of Norwich.
F.It was founded in 1209 and it’s a very important university.
G.Lots of famous people in Britain went to the University of Cambridge.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】作者利用回家看望刚出生的侄女的机会参观了剑桥大学,讲述了自己的感受。
1.E 上文提到作者回家乡时有幸参观了剑桥,由此可知,所填的句子应提到作者的家乡,E项符合语境。
2.D 根据上文的“撑船是你在剑桥可以做的活动之一”可知,所填的句子应是对撑船的解释。D项可承接上文。
3.F 根据上文提到的“剑桥大学是英国最古老的大学之一”可知,所填的句子应提到该大学建校的时间,所以选F项。
4.G 根据下文的“PrinceCharles,EmmaThompsonandStephenHawkingareamongthem.”可知,许多名人都是剑桥大学的学生,所以选G项。
5.B 作者提到自己上的大学与剑桥大学不同,所有的大楼都在校园里。B项“在剑桥大学,大楼遍布在城市里”与上文形成对比。
1
(共39张PPT)
Section B Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
kingdom
chief
puzzle
nearby
belong
military
defence
legal
surround
evidence
achievement
location
battle
port
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
把……和……连接或联结起来
脱离;背叛;逃脱
导致
属于
同(一样也);和;还
留心;留意
把……看作
被……包围
留下;留在后面
追溯到
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.nearby A.something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts
2.defence B.a particular place,especially in relation to other areas,buildings,etc.
3.evidence C.the act of protecting something or someone from attack
4.achievement D.facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true
5.location E.not far away
答案:1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P40—41课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.How do many people feel when they see the three names?
A.Satisfied. B.Confused.
C.Disappointed. D.Curious.
2.When was the name Great Britain given to the country?
A.When Wales became part of England.
B.When King James became the ruler of Scotland.
C.When Scotland and Wales were united.
D.When England and Wales were joined to Scotland.
答案:B
答案:D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.What resulted in the name “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”?
A.That the Kingdom of Ireland was added to the country.
B.That Northern Ireland broke away from the country.
C.That Southern Ireland broke away from the country.
D.That Scotland was separated from the country.
4.Why does the English language have so many French words?
A.Because of the influence of the Romans.
B.Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons.
C.Because of the influence of the Vikings.
D.Because of the influence of the Normans.
答案:C
答案:D
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
【课文原句】Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。
【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为“迷惑;使困惑”。
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.
使你困惑的事实际上对很多中国父母来说也是个谜题。
I’m in a puzzle as to what to do next.
我不知道下一步该做什么。
【词汇拓展】
The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.
消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
To be honest,I sometimes feel puzzled about my future career.
说实话,有时我对我以后的职业生涯感到困惑。
【温馨提示】过去分词形式的形容词,如puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
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2.break away(from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱
【课文原句】Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这形成了我们今天的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
【词汇精讲】break away from...是动词短语,意为“脱离;背叛;逃脱”。
It was wrong of him to break away from all his good friends.
他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。
What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?
我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢?
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
犯人挣脱了看守。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house.
仔细关好门窗,避免陌生人闯入你的家中。
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重点句式
随堂练习
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3.belong vi.应在(某处);适应
【课文原句】The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同努力。
【词汇精讲】belong to是动词短语,意为“属于,应在某处;适应”。
Where do these plates belong?
这些盘子该放在哪里?
Those books belong to the library but this is my own.
那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】belong to中to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
Anyone has no right to take the land belonging to the state as their own.
任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
【误】The computers inside the classroom are belonged to our school.
【正】The computers inside the classroom belong to our school.
教室里的电脑属于我们学校。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
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4.as well as同(一样也);和;还
【课文原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。
【词汇精讲】as well as意为“同(一样也);和;还”,在句中连接相同的成分。
Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.
科学可以促成好事,也可以导致坏事。
She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
她打算努力奋斗使它不但成为男人的世界,也成为女人的世界。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.
老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。
Mary’s parents as well as her sister are listening to a concert.
玛丽的父母和她的妹妹在听音乐会。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
My little brother can speak English and French as well.
我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语。
Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it.
既然你开了头,索性把这工作做完吧。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.defence n.防御;保卫
【课文原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。
【词汇精讲】defence是名词,意为“防御;保卫”。
The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks.
城墙是为防御敌人袭击而修建的。
Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
What points can be raised in defence of this argument?
有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢?
They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attacks.
他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境免受可能的攻击。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
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6.surround vt.围绕;包围
【课文原句】Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
几乎你去英国的任何地方,你都会被在不同的历史时期四个不同群体统治这个地方的证据所包围。
【词汇精讲】surround是及物动词,意为“围绕;包围”。
A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。
Make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.
确保自己身边环绕的是有乐观向上的人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The teacher sat on the grass,surrounded with/by his students.
那位老师坐在草地上,四周围着他的学生。
The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大,但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.So what is the difference between them,if any?
那么,如果有的话它们之间有什么区别呢?
【句式剖析】if any如果有的话,是省略形式,句子补全应为:If there is any difference between them。
Please correct my mistakes if any.
如果有错误,请帮我改正。
Problems,if any,should be solved without delay.
有问题要及时解决。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.
然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。
She seldom,if ever,goes to the opera.
她很少去看歌剧。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
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2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
几乎你去英国的任何地方,你都会被在不同的历史时期四个不同群体统治这个地方的证据所包围。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,其中everywhere是连词,引导地点状语从句。
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
他们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切几乎都被毁了。
I wanted to save up money and buy my own car,so I applied everywhere I could that summer.
那年夏天,我想攒钱买属于自己的车,所以我四处求职。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】
(1)everywhere还可常用作副词,意为“到处”。
I looked for it everywhere,but didn’t find it.
我哪儿都找过了,但没有找到。
注意:有时根据需要可与介词 from 连用。
Congratulations poured in from everywhere.
祝贺像潮水一样从四面八方涌来。
(2)everywhere可用作表语,表示某种情况很普遍。
Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s.
在20世纪60年代,女孩子留长发的现象相当普遍。
(3)everywhere用作名词,在句中作主语。
Everywhere seemed to be silent.万籁俱寂。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My friends all live (在附近),so I often get together with them.?
答案:nearby
2.The body has natural (防御) mechanisms to protect it from disease.?
答案:defence
3.Experts have found a lot of (证据) that stress is partly responsible for disease.?
答案:evidence
4. (围绕;包围) yourself with good people who love you and inspire you.?
答案:Surround
5.Even a small success gives us a sense of (成就).?
答案:achievement
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
When people hear the names the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England,they often are confused by what these different names mean and want to know the 1. (different) between them.2. (solve) this puzzle,you had better know a little bit about British history.?
difference
To solve
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
In the 16th century,the country was called the Kingdom of England 3. the nearby country was joined to it.Two 4.__________ (century) later,it changed to the Kingdom of Great Britain when Scotland was joined to it.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland
5. (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,6. resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.?
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom have many things in common,7. they still have some differences,such as education systems,legal systems,and traditions as well as football teams for 8. (compete) like the World Cup!?
when
centuries
was added
which
but
competitions
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
The United Kingdom 9. (go) through hard times in its history as many foreign invaders came to the country.They all had great influence on the country.?
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.10. (study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.?
went
Studying
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据P40—41课文内容,写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
Many people are confused by the different names referring to the UK and want to know their differences.(要点1) Wales,Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined to the country at different times,resulting in different names.(要点2) While the four countries work together in some areas,they also have some differences.(要点3) In its history,the United Kingdom was influenced by foreign invaders in many aspects,which makes the history and culture of the United Kingdom interesting to learn.(要点4)
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I was wondering if I could speak to whoever is charge of the project.?
答案in
2.Before long,the bell rang, (announce) the end of the English class.?
答案announcing
3.At the meeting they discussed three different (approach) to the study of mathematics.?
答案approaches
4.A great number of immediate measures have been taken (ensure) people’s lives and safety.?
答案to ensure
5.I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there.?
答案generosity
6.How many adults,who complain about the long drives to work, (eager) drove for hours at a time when they first got the licenses??
答案eagerly
7.In the museum,we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our (ancestor).?
答案ancestors
8.Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life that (gallery) and museums are great in number.?
答案galleries
Ⅱ.短语填空
the number of,the amount of,at the entrance to,fix one’s eyes on,attend to,all the way
1.Even if we start reducing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.?
答案the amount of
2.Only by increasing doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated.?
答案the number of
3.Rather than take the aeroplane ,they decided to take a train to Vancouver.?
答案all the way
4. the cinema there was a crowd pushing to get in.?
答案At the entrance to
5.The old man carefully the wounded soldiers day and night.?
答案attended to
6.The clever boy the blackboard and answered the questions.?
答案fixed his eyes on
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.?
答案joined
2.Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.?
答案founded
3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.?
答案lost
4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.?
答案reminded
5.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.?
答案checked
6.The players (choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.?
答案chosen
7.(2018·天津改编)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs (take).?
答案taken
8.I will never forget the days you (spend) with me together.?
答案spent
9.The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.?
答案built
10.(2019·天津改编)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.?
答案designed
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2019·河北邢台高一期末)
One morning when I was sending a package to a poor woman,I noticed a little dog in her yard.He was 1 from a terrible case of mange (疥癣).I asked her if he was her dog and she said yes.I asked why she didn’t 2 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of money.?
My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his 3 from the illness.I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 4 him.I told her I would try to get some 5 to make him feel comfortable.Instead of going to a regular chemist’s shop,I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 6 like and he told me what I needed.When I 7 to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to 8 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 9 .I made her promise because I knew I could not 10 every day to make sure it was done.?
Two weeks later when I returned to the house,this 11 little ball of dog with red fur 12 me at the door.It was him,shaking his tail 13 .I smiled and told the woman she did a great 14 .I asked her if I could call him Firecracker (爆竹) because his fur was so red and lively.She 15 her head yes with tears in her eyes too.Every time I went to her home Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I ever spent.?
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者给一个贫穷的女士送包裹时,注意到她的院子里有一只得了疥癣的小狗。作者主动提出帮小狗治疗,最后,小狗康复了,作者内心充满了快乐与欣慰。
1.A.coming B.suffering
C.keeping D.protecting
答案B
解析根据下文的“aterriblecaseofmange”可知,那条小狗患了(sufferingfrom)严重的疥癣。
2.A.feed B.sell
C.treat D.donate
答案C
解析根据下文的“shetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutit”可知,作者问为什么她不给小狗治疗(treat)。
3.A.pain B.noises
C.looks D.hopelessness
答案A
解析当作者看着那条小狗慢慢地试图忍受疾病带来的痛苦(pain)时,他的心都碎了。
4.A.change B.please
C.help D.buy
答案C
解析作者问她是否介意作者帮助(help)这只小狗。
5.A.medicine B.love
C.water D.milk
答案A
解析因为小狗患了严重的疥癣,作者一定是想给小狗弄些药(medicine)让它感觉舒服点。
6.A.sounded B.looked
C.smelled D.felt
答案B
解析作者告诉医生那只狗看起来(looked)是什么状况,他再告诉作者需要什么。
7.A.returned B.hurried
C.rushed D.turned
答案A
解析作者又回到了(returned)那个女士的家里。
8.A.raise B.protect
C.walk D.bath
答案D
解析作者问那个女士是否能确保每天用药液给狗洗澡(bath)。
9.A.cut down B.taken apart
C.used up D.paid off
答案C
解析此处指直到药水用完(usedup)。cutdown砍倒,减少;takeapart拆卸;useup用完;payoff付清,取得成功。
10.A.come B.work
C.question D.flee
答案A
解析作者让她承诺,因为他知道自己不可能每天都来(come)确认这件事。
11.A.weak B.funny
C.energetic D.naughty
答案C
解析根据下文“...littleballofdogwithredfur”可知,小狗康复了,皮毛有了光泽,变得精力充沛(energetic)。
12.A.drove B.ignored
C.attacked D.recognized
答案D
解析根据下文的“Itwashim,shakinghistail 13 ”可知,小狗认出了(recognized)作者。?
13.A.honestly B.carefully
C.anxiously D.happily
答案D
解析小狗快乐地(happily)摇着尾巴。
14.A.service B.job
C.favor D.attempt
答案B
解析作者笑着告诉那位女士,她做得很好。doagreatjob“干得很好”。
15.A.dropped B.moved
C.nodded D.shook
答案C
解析根据下文的“...herheadyeswithtearsinhereyestoo”可知,那位女士含着眼泪点头(nodded)同意了。
Ⅴ.语篇填空
The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year period of the Dai Calendar.It is the most important festival 1. (observe) by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture.?
The festival lasts for three days.The first two days’ 2. (activity) are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River.On the first day,a grand 3.(celebrate) marks the beginning of the festival.An outdoor market is set up 4. locals go for new year shopping.Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market.A dragon boat race 5. (hold) on the Lancang River 6.(ring) out the old year in the afternoon.At night,the banks of the river are 7.(colourful) lit,and locals float river lanterns on the river.?
The third day,the climax of the festival,is reserved for water splashing.On that day,the Dai put on their 8.(new) and best clothes,and then assemble at the local Buddhist temple.Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of goodwill among people.Therefore,splashing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival,9. a close neighbour or a fellow villager,or even a stranger,is 10. expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆典活动。
1.observed 考查非谓语动词。festival和observe有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
2.activities 考查名词复数。activity是可数名词,根据上文的“Thefirsttwodays’...”可知要用复数形式。
3.celebration 考查名词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作主语,所以用名词形式。
4.where 考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知,此处是状语从句,表示地点,所以填where。
5.is held 考查时态和语态。hold和Adragonboatrace有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
6.to ring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。
7.colourfully 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词lit,所以用副词形式。
8.newest 考查最高级。根据下文的best可知,此处用最高级与之并列。
9.whether 考查连词。此处意为“无论是近邻、乡亲,还是陌生人”,结合后面的or可知填whether。
10.an 考查冠词。expression“表达;表情”,在此是可数名词,表示泛指。由于它是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。
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Section C Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
charge
announce
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
landscape
generous
butter
honey
ancestor
position
courtyard
snack
eager
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
作为……而著名
……的数目
……的数量
在……入口
注视……
照料
渴望做
被……吸引
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair .?
2.It was that new speed restrictions would be introduced.?
3.A is a place that has permanent exhibitions of works of art in it.?
4.As you the town,you’ll see the college on the left.?
5.In order to success we must have a complete and thorough plan.?
gallery,approach,announce,ensure,charge
charge
announced
gallery
approach
ensure
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.用过去分词作定语完成句子
1.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time
(和学生们一起度过的).?
2.To return to that problem,I’d like you to look at a study
(在法国做的).?
3.The bridge (最近建成的) was designed by a local company.?
4.The manager was satisfied to see many new products___________ (开发) after great effort.?
5.Nearly all the people (参加面试的) believe confidence is the key to success.?
spent with his students
conducted in France
built recently
developed
interviewed
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1.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
【课文原句】Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.
朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场,我们可以在那里充电。
【词汇精讲】句中的charge是及物动词,意为“充电”,charge作动词还可表示“收费;控告”,作名词可表示“收费;指控;主管”。
In just minutes a day,plug in and charge your iPhone quickly.
每天仅用几分钟时间,插上电源,给你的苹果手机快速充电。
I wonder how much you charge for your services.
我想知道你们收取多少服务费。
The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing.
被警察逮捕的男子被指控盗窃。
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【词汇拓展】
We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.
我们可以免费送货上门。
A week later,I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.
一个星期以后,我自愿负责班里的英语学习。
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【温馨提示】charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb with sth,而accuse表达相同意义时,则应用accuse sb of sth。
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2.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称
【课文原句】...we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
……我们听到宣布没有音频指南了。
【词汇精讲】announce是及物动词,意为“宣布;通知;声称”。
We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were successful.
我们高兴地宣布,五位候选人全都当选了。
They announced that the flight would be delayed.
广播通知该航班将延误。
She announced that she’d given up smoking.
她宣称她已戒烟。
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【词汇拓展】
It has been announced that railway fare will be raised by 10 percent on and after March 1st.
已宣布铁路运费会从三月一日起提高10%。
I was totally unprepared for the announcement the next day.
我对第二天的通告完全没有准备。
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3.amount n.金额;数量
【课文原句】We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
我们对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和喧闹声感到非常惊讶。
【词汇精讲】amount是名词,意为“金额;数量”。
The insurance company will return any amount due to you.
保险公司将退还你应得的所有款项。
He needs that amount of money to survive.
他需要那一笔钱以生存下去。
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【词汇拓展】
Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Lots of students in our class spend a large amount of time doing homework.
我们班很多同学花费大量时间来做家庭作业。
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【温馨提示】“a huge amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“huge amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
A huge amount of money was spent on the new bridge last year.
=Huge amounts of money were spent on the new bridge last year.
去年建这座新桥花了很多钱。
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4.approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.临近
【课文原句】It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
周围人太多,很难接近那幅画。
【词汇精讲】approach作及物动词,意为“接近;接洽;着手处理”,作不及物动词,意为“临近”,作名词,意为“方法;途径;接近”。
Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.
现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。
As the time for graduation is approaching,we are busy with our papers.
随着毕业的临近,我们都忙着写论文。
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【词汇拓展】
Let’s take a new approach to the problem.
让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题吧。
【温馨提示】approach作名词,后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。
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5.ensure vt.保证;确保;担保
【课文原句】She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.
她把画的复制品装箱,确保递送安全。
【词汇精讲】ensure是及物动词,意为“保证;确保;担保”,后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
请务必将所有灯都关掉。
In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.
为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个完整周密的计划。
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6.eager adj.热切的;渴望的
【课文原句】I was eager to see that...我急切地想看到……
【词汇精讲】eager是形容词,意为“热切的;渴望的”,可作定语或表语。
She looked at the crowd of eager faces around her,excited.
她看着周围渴望的面孔,非常兴奋。
Young people are most eager to learn.
青年人最渴望学习。
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【词汇拓展】
Young people are eager for knowledge.
年轻人渴望得到知识。
She is looking forward more and more eagerly to her son’s holiday at home.
她眼巴巴地盼着儿子休假回家。
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过去分词作定语和宾语补足语
一、过去分词作定语
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,它既保留了动词的某些特征,又具有形容词和副词的特征。
1.过去分词作定语时的位置
单个过去分词作定语一般置于被修饰的词语之前,过去分词短语作定语时一般置于被修饰的词语之后。
To her the outside world was a totally unknown quantity.
对她来说,外部世界完全是个未知数。
Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的聚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
Things bought through computers are much cheaper.
通过电脑购买的物品要便宜得多。
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2.过去分词作定语时的功能
过去分词作定语时,其功能相当于一个定语从句,因此可以改为相应的定语从句。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
= The workers who were injured are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.
=Air and water which have been polluted are harmful to people’s health.
被污染的空气和水对人们的健康有害。
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3.过去分词作定语时的意义
一般来说,及物动词的过去分词作定语,表示一个被动的、已完成的动作;不及物动词的过去分词作定语不含有被动意义,只表示该动作已完成。
The damaged car is being repaired in the garage.
被损坏的车正在修理厂维修。
This is a book written by the famous film star.
这是那个著名的电影明星写的书。
When there is a wind,the fallen leaves are swept up into the sky.
有风时,落叶被刮到天空中。
Tom’s grandfather is a retired engineer.
汤姆的爷爷是位退休工程师。
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二、过去分词作宾语补足语
1.特征及含义
(1)及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。
When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow.
当我打开门时,我发现地面被雪覆盖着。
Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.
李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务,回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。
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(2)不及物动词用作宾语补足语时,与宾语没有逻辑上的动宾关系,只表示动作的完成或状态。
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.
当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。
When I came in,I saw a strange girl seated in the corner.
我进来时看到一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
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2.使用过去分词作宾补的几种情况
(1)在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find,observe等后。
He found his hometown greatly changed.
他发现他的家乡变化很大。
Mr Brown saw the walls painted white when he came back.
布朗先生回来后发现墙被刷成了白色。
(2)在表示“致使”的动词如get,keep,leave,have,make等后。
We must try our best to get the work finished before Friday.
我们必须尽力在周五前完成工作。
Please keep me informed if anything happens.
如果发生任何事情请通知我。
The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
为了让自己被听到,演讲者提高了声音。
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(3)在表示爱憎、意愿的动词如want,wish,like,hate等后。
Would you like it wrapped in brown paper,sir,or in white?
先生,你喜欢把它用棕色的还是白色的纸包上?
I’d like the house decorated with coloured lights.
我想让房子装饰上彩灯。
(4)用在with结构中,该结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
With the problem settled,the manager went home happily.
事情得到解决,经理高高兴兴地回家了。
She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.
她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他的脸。
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3.使役动词have,get后接非谓语动词作补语的异同点:
Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car washed.
在开车进城之前,你需要洗洗车。
Don’t have the lights burning all the time.
不要让灯一直亮着。
It is wrong of you to have the boy stand outside the room.
让男孩站在房间外面是错误的。
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She never loses weight because she eats (小吃)between meals.?
答案:snacks
2.Make sure that you are working in a comfortable p .?
答案:position
3.The woods and fields are typical features of the English
(风景).?
答案:landscape
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4.Although he was poor,he was quite (慷慨的)to his needy friends.?
答案:generous
5.My brother is in a hurry to grow up,e for knowledge and experience.?
答案:eager
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Ⅱ.用过去分词作宾语补足语完成句子
1.When he returned 20 years later,he found his city (变化很大).?
答案:greatly changed
2.If he calls,I will keep you (知道) as soon as possible.?
答案:informed
3.The old man stood there,with his eyes (盯着那幅画).?
答案:fixed on the picture
4.I will try my best to get the work (晚饭前完成).?
答案:finished before supper
5.We often hear the song (用英语唱).?
答案:sung in English
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write (poet) of their own.?
答案poems
2.The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four (county) meet.?
答案counties
3.This train would stop twice more in the suburbs before (roll) southeast toward the capital.?
答案rolling
4.The Chinese greet the New Year fireworks and crackers.?
答案with
5.In (strike) contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming.?
答案striking
6.The centre of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were (crowd) with people standing.?
答案crowded
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.My father has a gift for playing the piano,which (对……的影响很大) me.?
答案has a great influence on
2.Traditional Chinese medicine (有……历史) thousands of years.?
答案has a history of
3. (问题解决了),we went on smoothly.?
答案With the problem settled
4.It is a great honour for me (向……介绍) you one of my best friends,Lin Yang.?
答案to introduce to
5.The lecture was so exciting that it (使我们情绪激昂).?
答案set us on fire
6.Mr Brown decided to (做更多的研究) and write a book about it.?
答案do more research
7.The article on this website (给我们许多背景信息).?
答案gives us a lot of background information
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.她最后变成了一个优秀的作家并不令人惊讶。(it作形式主语)
?
答案It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer.
2.这位老人喜欢关着窗户睡觉。(with的复合结构)
?
答案The old man likes to sleep with the windows closed.
3.如果你烟瘾大,你更可能患上一些疾病。(sb is likely to do)
?
答案If you are a heavy smoker,you are more likely to suffer from some diseases.
4.我不知道我们能在什么地方找到汤姆。(I have no idea...)
?
答案I have no idea where we can find Tom.
5.听到他考试不及格我非常惊讶。(sb is surprised to do)
?
答案I was surprised to hear that he had failed in the exam.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Betty is not an traditional American beauty.She is unfashionable,has thick red glasses,untidy hair and large metal braces(牙套) on her teeth.But this hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of Americans’ favorite TV characters.So how did she manage to do it?
The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty.Betty is the main character in a TV show UglyBetty.The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.
The TV show has just started.Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories.Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around.But she manages to do better than others with her hard work,charm and wisdom.The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.
Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us,it has still been a big success in the USA.It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globe awards,one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA.“ I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us,and I mean men as well,because it’s about the weak,”says Ashley Jensen,who plays one of the characters on the show.
The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty.She brings the character alive on the screen.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国著名的电视剧《丑女贝蒂》,Betty是《丑女贝蒂》中的主角,经常被嘲笑和看不起。但是她通过自己的努力和聪明才智获得了别人的认可,成了受欢迎的人。
1.Why is Betty popular?
A.Because of her clothes.
B.Because of her appearance.
C.Because of her personality.
D.Because of her charm.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.”可知,Betty受欢迎的原因是她的魅力。
2.Which is the reason for the success of the show?
A.A large number of viewers.
B.Her life as an office worker.
C.The wonderful performance.
D.Two Golden Globe awards.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.”可知,这个剧受欢迎是因为演员的表演非常好。
3.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Beauty from within
B.A romantic story
C.An ugly girl
D.An exciting experience
答案A
解析主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了美国著名的电视剧《丑女贝蒂》,Betty是《丑女贝蒂》中的主角,经常被嘲笑和看不起。但是她通过自己的努力和聪明才智获得了别人的认可,成了受欢迎的人。这说明美丽来自内在。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是某校高三(2)班学生李华,你们班的几个同学计划本周日去西湖游玩,请你给外教Ms Smith写一封信,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:
1.时间、地点和出行方式:上午7点校门口乘车;
2.游玩内容:参观名胜古迹、划船和品尝当地的特色小吃;
3.期待对方接受邀请。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Smith,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
We would feel much honoured if you could make it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
DearMsSmith,?
SomeofmyclassmatesandIareplanningtogototheWestLakethisSundayandI’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithus.
We’llstartoffbybusat7:00amthisSundayfromourschoolgate,anditwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere.First,we’retovisitsomefamousplacesofinterestthere,whichtakesaboutoneandahalfhours.Then,wewillgoboating,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryofthelake,followedbytastingsomelocalspecialsnacksatnoon.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.
Wewouldfeelmuchhonouredifyoucouldmakeit.?
Yourssincerely,?
LiHua?
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“Melting pot” means a place where people from many different ethnic groups or cultures form a united society.The idea comes from heating metals in a container.When they melt,the metals unite and become something new and stronger.The term has been used to describe the United States as a nation created by people who came here from many different countries.
A Frenchman who was living in America expressed the idea more than 200 years ago.J.Hector St.John de Crevecoeur published a book called LettersFromanAmericanFarmer in 1782.He wrote that America had people from many different countries.He said that they would become a new people whose work would one day change the world.
For many years,Americans generally accepted the idea of describing their country as a melting pot.They welcomed immigrants from many nations.Those foreign people settled down,learned the new language and built their life on this new land.Yet some of those immigrants criticized the “melting pot” idea.They felt they were forced to lose their own culture and language in order to be accepted in America.
New groups of immigrants from Asia and Latin America are changing the Unites States today.Some are resisting learning American culture and language.They keep to their own customs,religion and languages.Reporters say the melting pot is no longer changing the nation’s immigrants,but the immigrants are changing America.
Some experts who study immigration say they now compare American society not to a melting pot,but to a salad bowl.A salad is made of many different foods.They each keep their own taste without influencing other ingredients while being part of a successful product.In this way,cultural groups keep their customs and languages and are still part of American society.
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参考范文
The idea of “melting pot”,originating from a Frenchman,describes the United States as a creation of mixed races from around the world.(要点1)It got wide acceptance as well as criticism.(要点2)Some immigrants refused to change and now they are changing America.(要点3)The new term “salad bowl” is replacing “melting pot”,meaning different groups,as part of this country,still keep their own cultures and languages.(要点4)
1
(共23张PPT)
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
poet
county
roll
cattle
ocean
greet
pub
wine
beer
custom
crowd
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
对……有很大的影响
有……的历史
构成;编造
用……迎接
有……的机会
向……介绍
使……情绪激昂
对……进行研究
获得一等奖
事实上
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.poet A.a very large area of sea
2.ocean B.something that is done by people in a particular society because it is traditional
3.greet C.a large group of people who have gathered together
4.custom D.to say hello to someone or welcome them
5.crowd E.a person who writes poems
答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.Van Gogh had a major influence the development of modern painting.?
2.We came to a river green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.?
3.People in our country usually greet the New Year_____________ fireworks.?
4.His inspiring speech set the students fire.?
5.May I introduce you the other members of the delegation??
on
with
with
on
to
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
1.greet vt.问候;迎接
【课文原句】On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
在宁静的早晨,在山上,感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上,呼吸鲜花的芬芳,鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。
【词汇精讲】greet是及物动词,意为“问候;迎接”。
He looked at Livy and Mark,who had risen to greet him.
他看着莉薇和马克,他们站起来跟他打招呼。
He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.
所有客人到达时他都热情接待。
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【词汇拓展】
She greeted the guests with a warm smile.
她热情地微笑着迎接客人。
My mother sends her greetings to you all.
我母亲向你们大家问好。
重点词汇
重点句式
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重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
2.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤
【课文原句】Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded.
戴维在房间里找不到座位,太拥挤了。
【词汇精讲】crowd作名词,意为“人群;一群人;民众”,作动词,意为“挤满;使……拥挤”。
A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd.
人群中突然发出恐惧的叫喊声。
A crowd gathered to see what had happened.
一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。
Many passengers crowded the platform.许多乘客挤满了站台。
He crowded more books onto the shelf.
他又在书架上塞进了一些书。
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【词汇拓展】
The man tried his best to get into the crowded bus.
那个人尽力上了拥挤的公交车。
In winter the place is crowded with skiers.
冬季这地方满是滑雪的人。
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重点词汇
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随堂练习
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
【句式剖析】with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,dotted with...是动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,其中dot和green hill有逻辑上的动宾关系。
With all the work finished,they hurried back home for lunch.
所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。
You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot hurt so much.
你不知道她脚伤那么厉害是怎么完成接力赛的。
重点词汇
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【句式拓展】
With the boy leading the way,we had no trouble in getting to the station.
由这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力地到达了车站。
With many things to deal with,I have to stop listening to the light music.
有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
介绍名胜古迹
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mary来信说打算暑期到长城旅游,请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信。要点如下:
1.长城是世界奇迹之一;
2.长城有2,000多年的历史,城墙建于春秋时期、战国及秦朝;
3.现在长城已成为著名景点。
注意:1.词数不少于80;
2.可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
Dear Mary,
I am very delighted to hear you are paying a visit to the Great Wall during the summer holiday.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是写一封信,内容为介绍长城的相关内容,根据写作要点来看,该类短文可按照时间顺序进行介绍。
2.确定人称:由于是介绍长城的历史,所以主要人称为第三人称。
3.确定时态:由于介绍的是过去发生的事情,所以主要时态用一般过去时。
二、谋篇布局
本文可以按照逻辑顺序来写作,分为三个段落。
第一段:表达自己的心情(已给出),然后用过渡句引出下文。
第二段:具体介绍长城的历史:(1)初建于春秋时期;(2)战国时期建了更多的城墙;(3)秦始皇把城墙连接在了一起。
第三段:长城的影响。
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
三、短文模板
重点词汇
重点句式
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四、组织语言
1.常用语块
重点词汇
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随堂练习
2.遣词造句
重点词汇
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五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear Mary,?
I am very delighted to hear you are paying a visit to the Great Wall during the summer holiday.Now I’ll tell you something about it.?
The Great Wall,which has a history of over twenty centuries,is one of the wonders of the world.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.During the Warring States Period,more walls were put up to defend the borders of different kingdoms.It was during the Qin Dynasty that Emperor Qinshihuang had all the walls joined up.Thus,the Great Wall came into being.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.
Hope you will have a good time.?
Yours,
Li Hua?
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ms Smith is not only a musician,but also a (诗人).?
答案:poet
2.There were few sights as beautiful as the calm (海洋)on a warm night.?
答案:ocean
3.When she opened the door she was (迎接)by smiling faces.?
答案:greeted
4.The c of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.?
答案:custom
5.A huge c gathered in the street,waiting for the famous singer.?
答案:crowd
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
People in Ireland and Ireland’s traditions are
1. (great) influenced by its beautiful countryside.
During its long history,many great 2. (poem) and
writers appeared.The 3. (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills 4. (dot) with sheep and cattle.The roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make 5. the music of the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains,you can feel the sun shining on your skin,and take a 6. (breathe) of the sweet scent of fresh flowers with birds 7. (greet) the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty,it is not 8. (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.?
greatly
poets
peaceful
dotted
up
breath
greeting
surprising
(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
