Section A Listening and Speaking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The boy is so addicted to computer games that he spends more four hours online every night.?
答案than
2.Mary went to see a movie with her friends that night without (tell) her parents.?
答案telling
3.A blog is online diary where you write about something you are interested in.?
答案an
4.He told me that the journey takes about two hours, (depend) on traffic.?
答案depending
5.How about (go) to Hainan Island to spend our holiday this summer??
答案going
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
chat with,by the way,begin with,go online,look up,for example
1.You’d better the new word in the dictionary to find out its exact meaning.?
答案look up
2.Great men have often risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, .?
答案for example
3.Letters usually “Dear Sir” or “Dear Madam” or the person’s name or title.?
答案begin with
4.It’s easy to look for some English-speaking people to on the Internet.?
答案chat with
5. ,do you have any idea where the post office is??
答案By the way
6.At night,she would and chat with her friends back home.?
答案go online
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.走了两个小时的路,他太累了,走不动了。
After two hours’ walk,he was .?
After two hours’ walk,he was he couldn’t walk.?
答案too tired to walk;so tired that
2.你今天晚上有空吗?布朗先生想和你聊一聊。
Are you free this evening?Mr Brown wants to you.?
Are you free this evening?Mr Brown wants to you.?
答案have a chat with;chat with
3.你能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗?
Can you tell me the word??
Can you tell me the word??
答案how I can pronounce;how to pronounce
4.我答应你不会把你告诉我的事情告诉别人。
I promise I will never what you have told me.?
I promise I will what you have told me .?
答案tell anyone else;keep;secret
5.在课上,学生们轮流回答老师的问题。
The students answer the teacher’s questions in class .?
The students to answer the teacher’s questions in class.?
答案in turn;take turns
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2019·陕西宝鸡中学高一期中)
During the day,Mike Kosciuk teaches students at De La Salle Collegiate High School in Michigan.However,in the evenings and on weekends,Mike provides instruction on Tutor.com.Not only does he teach students math from 9th grade through college level,but he also teaches other online teachers how to improve their teaching.Recognized as a leader in online teaching,Mike was the February 2016 Tutor of the Month for Tutor.com.
续 表
Chrissy Markley is one of many online teachers who are taking virtual learning to the lower grades.At Arizona Connections Academy,an online public school,Chrissy teaches 7th/8th Grade Gifted Language Arts and 9th Grade Language Arts.Once a 6th grade teacher in a traditional public school area,Chrissy enjoys teaching in the virtual classroom.Recognized as an excellent teacher,she was named the school’s 2017 Teacher of the Year.
Having ten years’ experience in online teaching,Jody Shine began teaching with Davenport University.When she was asked to teach online,she was skeptical at first.“I feared something would be lost in the give and take of classroom discussion,” Jody said.“Now I know online teaching allows students greater freedom to express themselves.” Today,Jody uses voice recordings and online videos to teach English Composition to Davenport students.
Like Arizona Connections Academy,Open High School of Utah is also a public school offering online instruction.There,Amy Pace is an award-winning science teacher.After spending 11 years in a traditional teaching environment,Amy joined Open High School of Utah.She has helped create an interesting science course.In 2016,she was one of 103 7th to 12th grade teachers to be chosen for a Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位网课老师。
1.What subject does Mike teach?
A.English Composition. B.Language Arts.
C.Science. D.Math.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmath...”可知,Mike教数学。
2.The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.?
A.unhappy B.doubtful
C.serious D.bored
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion...”和“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves.”之间的对比可知,Jody一开始担心网络授课中不能很好地进行课堂讨论交流,因此对是否要进行网络授课有所怀疑,所以选B项。
3.What kind of readers will probably like reading the text?
A.Parents who are helping their kids choose a public school.
B.Students who are searching for an online teacher.
C.Teachers who want to win prizes in teaching.
D.Anyone who likes to study abroad.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四位网上授课老师的基本情况以及他们所获得的相应奖项,因此对于正在挑选在线老师的学生来说很有用处。
B
(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨六中高一期末)
As for old people,some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them.They don’t have simple models of how they should work,what to do when something doesn’t work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.
I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends,who remember the same movies and news and music,is really important,especially as people get old.They end up in retirement homes and they aren’t always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.
My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet,although it took me years to get her to use e-mail.She was born with normal hearing,but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years,until age 53,when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then,her friends couldn’t call her on the phone,so they insisted she use e-mail to communicate with them.
Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology.It’s just there,and they use it.There’s been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren’t willing to make phone calls.And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow.
The reason why teens don’t make phone calls seems to be that they don’t know what to say.When they call they often stop for a while.They don’t know what to say,and there’s this silence.On the other hand,texting is considered proper,and it’s okay if you don’t answer.You might have been distracted(分心的).It’s not considered rude.But it is considered strange if you’re in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking.
【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章主要讲述了网络和应用程序对老年人生活的影响。
4.What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?
A.They don’t know how to use some applications.
B.They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.
C.There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.
D.They have no friends to communicate with online.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn’tgrowupwiththem.”可知,老年人上网最大的难题是不知道怎么使用其中的一些应用程序。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
5.We can infer from the passage that the author is a .?
A.company manager
B.program designer
C.college professor
D.mobile phone designer
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂,然后在第二段作者提出“Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.(有很大的潜力,我们正在设计它)”可知,作者是一名编程人员。
6.What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?
A.Interesting. B.Amazing.
C.Boring. D.Common.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Youngpeopledon’teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It’sjustthere,andtheyuseit.”可知,年轻人认为网络是非常常见的东西。
7.Why do teens like to send texts to communicate with others?
A.To save money.
B.To maintain friendship.
C.To avoid embarrassment.
D.To make communication much easier.
答案C
解析细节理解题。最后一段提到,青少年不打电话是因为不知道说什么,当不知道说什么时,会停顿、沉默。然而发信息被认为是适当的方式,即使不回复,也不会被认为是不礼貌的。由此可知,青少年喜欢发信息,因为这样可避免尴尬。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
1
(共27张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
作为世界上最受欢迎的手机应用软件和社交网络之一,微信因其巧妙的零售创新设计“扫码购”而获得iF设计金奖。这是第一个获得iF服务设计类金奖的中国产品。
WeChat Scan & Go Wins iF Gold Award
WeChat,one of the world’s most popular mobile apps and social networks,brought home iF Gold Award for its smart retail innovation,Scan & Go.It is the first ever Chinese product to win gold in the iF Service Design category.
Scan & Go enables① shoppers at retail(零售) stores to turn their mobile phone into a virtual checkout counter.When shopping,customers use their mobile phones to scan product barcodes(条形码),view product information,get discounts②,complete③ self-checkout,and pay directly within the app via WeChat Pay.There is no lining up at the counter.
According to statistics,sales during peak hours in traditional supermarkets account for 60% of total turnover,and on average④ customers spend three to five minutes on queueing and payment during peak hours.With Scan & Go,customers no longer have to queue,and the payment time is shortened to one minute.
In order to realize queue-less purchasing,the WeChat team greatly optimizes retailers’ in-store customer handling efficiency⑤ during peak hours,and enables overall management of the consumer traffic flow.By introducing dedicated⑥ lanes for Scan & Go,supermarkets have achieved over a five-fold increase in converting(转变) digital members within two months.?
In addition to improving retailers’ checkout efficiency and providing customers with a better shopping experience,Scan & Go also combines promotion and marketing modes through Mini Programs,to help increase sales.Scan & Go is now widely used by retailers in China,including Wal-Mart and Carrefour.
词海拾贝
①enable vt.使能够
②discount n.折扣
③complete vt.完成
④average n.平均
⑤efficiency n.效率
⑥dedicated adj.专用的
典句欣赏
In order to realize queue-less purchasing,the WeChat team greatly optimizes retailers’ in-store customer handling efficiency during peak hours,and enables overall management of the consumer traffic flow.
翻译:为了实现无排队购买,微信团队极大地优化了零售商在高峰时段内店内客户处理效率,并能够全面管理消费者的客流量。
分析:本句是一个简单句。in order to realize...是目的状语,the WeChat team是句子的主语,optimizes和enables是并列谓语。
理解诱思
1.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
答案:The convenience of Scan & Go.
2.Have you ever used Scan & Go?What do you think of it?
答案:Open.
Section A Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
blog
engine
chat
stream
identity
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
以……开始
例如
太……以至于不……
查阅
与……聊天
顺便问一下
上网
把……保守秘密
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.blog A.the part of a vehicle that produces power to make it move
2.engine B.to talk to someone in a friendly informal way
3.chat C.a flow of water,air,smoke etc,or the direction in which it is flowing
4.stream D.who or what sb/sth is
5.identity E.a web page that is made up of information about a particular subject,in which the newest information is always at the top of the page
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.You’d better write something (你感兴趣的).
2.I often watch videos and (在网上听音乐).?
3.I am (太忙了无法去) to your birthday party.?
4.My brother often (查阅信息) on the Internet.?
5.I enjoy (和……聊天) my friends online.?
you are interested in
listen to music online
too busy to go
looks up information
chatting with
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 vi.流动 n.小河;溪流
【课文原句】stream movies and music 流播电影和音乐
【词汇精讲】stream在句中是及物动词,意为“流播”。
The growth of smartphones has made it more attractive to own and stream music legally.
智能手机的发展已经使合法拥有和流播音乐更具有吸引力。
This would allow users to stream videos on two iPad screens at once.
它允许用户同时在两个iPad屏幕上播放视频。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
stream可作不及物动词,意为“流动”,作名词,意为“小河,小溪”。
Hearing the news,tears streamed down her face.
听到这个消息,她泪流满面。
A mountain stream runs through this small village.
一条山涧流过这个小村庄。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.chat vi.聊天;闲聊
【课文原句】I especially like to chat with my friends and family.
我特别喜欢同朋友和家人聊天。
【词汇精讲】chat可作动词或名词,意为“聊天;闲聊”。
I sometimes spend hours chatting on the phone with my friends.
我有时在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。
This garden is a nice place for a nice chat and a cup of coffee.
这个花园是一个舒服的好地方,可以边聊天边喝咖啡。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
I feel much better when I go home to eat and chat with my parents and brother.
当我回家吃饭,与我的父母哥哥聊天时我感觉好多了。
A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our schooldays.
我的一个朋友昨天来找我,我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.identity n.身份;个性
【课文原句】And so I used a nonsense name for my net identity.
因此,我为网上的身份造了个名字。
【词汇精讲】identity是名词,意为“身份;个性”。
He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.
当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。
The boy wanted a sense of his own identity.
那个男孩想要确立自己的个性意识。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice.
即使最小的婴儿也能辨识妈妈的声音。
Eye witnesses identified the gunman as a young man.
目击者确认持枪歹徒是一个年轻人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Sometimes,I am too busy to go online.
有时,我太忙了无法上网。
【句式剖析】
句中too...to do sth意为“太……而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。
She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时她激动得说不出话来。
They realized that it was too late to catch the last subway.
他们意识到太晚了赶不上最后一趟地铁了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
“too...to...”不同搭配下的不同含义:
(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时,too (=very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。
(2)too...to...结构和never或not连用时,表示肯定意义。意为“无论……也不过分;越……越好”。
They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave.
他们看起来太紧张,并且急于离开。
I am only too glad to accept your invitation.
我很乐意接受你的邀请。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We had to stop at the roadside because there was something wrong with the car’s (发动机).?
答案:engine
2.I wonder if you’ll be free then so we can (聊天) about the good old days together.?
答案:chat
3.You will be allowed to go in only when your (身份) has been checked.?
答案:identity
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.My sister writes a (博客) for parents about career development to help them guide their children.?
答案:blog
5.We are playing near the bank of the (小溪),having fun with each other.?
答案:stream
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.介词填空
1.The mother often makes long-distance telephone calls to have a chat the children.?
答案:with
2.First of all,could I begin an apology for a mistake I made last week??
答案:with
3.A few simple precautions(预防措施) can be taken, example ensuring that desks are the right height.?
答案:for
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.I often use a search engine to help me find what I am looking .?
答案:for
5.I never share my personal information strangers on the Internet.?
答案:with
Section B Reading and Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest (convenient) to Ms Chen.?
答案convenience
2.The owner of the shop insisted on payment cash on delivery without allowing any discount.?
答案in
3.Since he (stick) in a lift half a year ago,he hasn’t dared to get back into one.?
答案was stuck
4.Many kids are addicted to (surf) the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.?
答案surfing
5.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,which can be (benefit) to our health.?
答案beneficial
6.(2019·北京改编) Regardless of the weather or the (distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.?
答案distance
7.(2019·天津改编)Iwasextremely (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded.?
答案inspired
8.The number of the people,who have access their own cars,has risen sharply in the past decade.?
答案to
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
now that,keep one’s company,pay for,apply for,have access to,wait in line,go through,catch the attention of
1.As we approach our teenage years,we have to many physical and emotional changes.?
答案go through
2.It is well-known that a good advertisement should stand out and the viewers.?
答案catch the attention of
3.Don’t believe the advertisement.After all,it is the customers who whatever you are given.?
答案pay for
4.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to the one that reflected my interest.?
答案apply for
5.They are likely to have fewer resources,and may not the needed technologies.?
答案have access to
6.Why not change your mind you have found that there is something wrong with your plan??
答案now that
7.The old man lived by himself and felt lonely with only a pet dog to .?
答案keep his company
8.While you ,you can close your eyes and take a few slow,deep breaths to help you calm down.?
答案wait in line
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.学生被建议尽快报名参加这个课程。
Students should be advised to sign up for the course .?
答案as soon as possible
2.每当我遇到她的时候,她总是用微笑问候我。
,she greeted me with a sweet smile.?
答案Whenever I met her
3.我们许诺种植更多的树和花使花园更美丽。
We promise to plant more trees and flowers to .?
答案make the garden more beautiful
4.走了两三个小时后,他们发现自己来到一个山脚下的小村庄。
After walking two or three hours, they in a small village at the foot of a hill.?
答案found themselves
5.听了那个讲座后,她激动得难以平静下来。
After hearing the lecture,she was she felt it difficult to keep calm.?
答案so excited that
6.既然你对乒乓球着迷,我想邀请你加入校队。
crazy about table tennis,I’d like to invite you to join the school team.?
答案Now that you are
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
How many phone numbers can you remember by heart?It’s probably fewer than you would like.Actually,you’re not alone.Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed,more than half said that they couldn’t recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors.And 44% said that they couldn’t remember their relatives’ phone numbers.In their eyes,there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they’re all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.
In fact,most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘症).More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains.Rote memorization(死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education,but we just need a click or slide now.That’s making us worse at remembering things.
Researchers found that when people expected to have access to information online,they were less likely to remember actual facts,but more likely to remember how to find them.As a result,we are already becoming one with our computer tools,growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found.
However,some believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing—maybe it gives them more chances to think through things.We certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever,even if it isn’t all stored in our brains.
Even so,I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was.That kind of information may always be a click away,but the important things are personal ones,like the way your parents smiled at your wedding.It’s harder to recall or find online.If you’re relying on yourself to keep track of those memories,they will be much more meaningful.
【语篇解读】很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降。作者阐述了这一现象并表示担忧。
1.Paragraph 1 is mainly used to .?
A.serve as the background
B.introduce the topic
C.explain new research
D.attract readers’ attention
答案B
解析推理判断题。第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象——很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码,进而引出了本文的话题:对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。
2.What’s the main cause of people’s suffering from digital amnesia?
A.Dealing with too many things.
B.Seldom thinking about questions.
C.Relying on the Internet too much.
D.The changes of their memories.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“...butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.”可知C项正确。
3.It can be learned from the text that .?
A.over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia
B.people can gain knowledge more easily than before
C.rote memorization no longer exists in modern life
D.people find it hard to remember how to find information
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.”可知B项正确。
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s memories now?
A.Worried. B.Optimistic.
C.Disappointed. D.Confident.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourability...”可知,作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性,因此,作者对这一现象表示担忧。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2019·全国Ⅲ)
In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.?
Do’s
? 2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.?
?Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.?
Don’ts
?Don’t share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor. 4 ?
?Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.?
A.That’s what they are for.
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.If more information is needed,they will ask.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流。1.E 上文提到“在选修网络课程时与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流非常重要”,结合下面提到的“Do’s”和“Don’ts”可知,E项可承接上下文。
2.G 根据下文的“Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestions...”可知,本部分介绍的是提问问题,G项中的“Askquestions”为同词复现。
3.A 根据上文提到的“参与讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛”可知,A项“这就是他们的目的”可承接上文。
4.C 本部分的主题句为“Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.(不要分享个人信息和经历)”。C项“如果需要更多的信息,他们会询问”可有效地承接上文。
5.F 根据本部分的主题句“不要公开表达对教授或课堂的不满”可知,F项“每个人都曾经上过不太好的课”可以和上文构成因果关系。
1
(共47张PPT)
Section B Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
convenient
cash
update
database
software
network
stuck
surf
benefit
distance
inspire
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
access
charity
tough
province
conference
resident
plus
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
陪伴某人
经历;度过;通读
既然
尽可能……
引起……的注意
排队等候
为……付款
和……一起
可利用;接近
申请
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.resident A.the amount of space between two places or things
2.conference B.someone who lives or stays in a particular place
3.inspire C.an advantage,improvement,or help that you get from something
4.distance D.to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something
5.benefit E.a large formal meeting where a lot of people discuss important matters
答案:1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P28 课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The reason why people use the Internet.
B.How the Internet came into being.
C.The database which is stored in the Internet.
D.The changes the Internet has made to people’s lives.
答案:D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2.What was one of the greatest benefits of the Internet Jan found?
A.It could bridge the distance between people.
B.It could make her less lonely and bored.
C.She could listen to music and watch videos.
D.She could explore the world.
3.What made her decide to start the IT club?
A.The convenience of the Internet.
B.Her eagerness to learn about computers.
C.The people she met on the Internet.
D.The profits she made on the Internet.
答案:A
答案:C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.What is Jan Tchamani’s next goal?
A.To set up a website to help kids in poor countries.
B.To teach old people how to use computers.
C.To learn more about computers.
D.To have access to new technology.
答案:A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的
【课文原句】There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有无数篇文章告诉我们,互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便。
【词汇精讲】convenient是形容词,意为“方便的;近便的”。
Subways are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.
地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.
我们的房子离学校和商店很近。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
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Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在方便时给我打个电话,安排一下见面?
For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。
【温馨提示】convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”而不能译成“when you are convenient”。
Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
四点钟你方便来接我再送我去机场吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
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2.stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
【课文原句】At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
【词汇精讲】stuck是形容词,意为“卡住;陷(入);困(于)”。
Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?
你曾经遇上过交通堵塞吗?
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
If you stick to the truth,you have nothing to fear.
如果你坚持真理,你就没有什么好怕的。
The bus got stuck in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了,剩下的路我们只好步行。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
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3.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
【课文原句】She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
【词汇精讲】句中的benefit是可数名词,意为“益处”;benefit作及物动词,意为“使受益”,作不及物动词,意为“得益于”。
The new railway will benefit the people living here.
新建的铁路将有益于住在这里的人们。
He told me that he benefited from daily exercise.
他告诉我他受益于每天的锻炼。
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【词汇拓展】
As everyone knows,sports are beneficial to building up our bodies.
众所周知,体育运动对增强我们的体质有益。
You need people working for the benefit of the community.
你们需要为社区谋利益的人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
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4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
【课文原句】She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
【词汇精讲】inspire为及物动词,意为“鼓舞;激励;启发思考”。
Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.
父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难,并且激励他们自我发展。
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【词汇拓展】
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随堂练习
Nature is the biggest inspiration and I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.
大自然是最大的灵感,我总是被美丽和谐的事物所启发。
Listening to his inspiring speech,we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.
听到他鼓舞人心的演讲,我们受到了很大的激励,并将更加努力。它不仅给了我们希望,也给了我们灵感。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
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随堂练习
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
【课文原句】She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇精讲】access作名词,意为“通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会”;作动词,意为“进入;使用;获取”。
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那座农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.
万维网是一种计算机网络,它允许电脑用户通过因特网来获取众多网站的信息。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
People have better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,因此,人们更长寿了。
He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.
他把药放在上层的抽屉里,以确保孩子们够不到。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
6.go through经历;度过;通读
【课文原句】When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
当你经历困难的时候,你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。
【词汇精讲】go through是动词短语,意为“经历;度过;通读”,还可意为“检查,完成”等。
Jane Goodall must have gone through a lot in the African forest.
简·古德在非洲丛林中一定经历了许多磨难。
If you had gone through your papers before handing them in,you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.?
假如你交试卷前检查一下,你就不会犯那么多错误了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Do you think the housing price will keep going up in the years to come?
你认为在未来几年内房价会持续上涨吗?
To get a better grade,you should go over the notes again before the test.
要想获得更好的成绩,你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。
I go in for music and tennis while my brothers go in for swimming.
我热衷于音乐及网球,而我兄弟们喜欢游泳。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
【句式剖析】find herself out of work为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”,out of work和stuck at home是句子的宾语补足语,说明宾语herself的处境。
I called at her house but I found her out.
我去她家时发现她不在家。
We found the map quite out of date.
我们发现这张地图已完全过时。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
He found the city much changed.
他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
When I went to see her,I found her lying in bed.
我去看望她的时候,我发现她躺在床上。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
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随堂练习
2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
【句式剖析】句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。
She’s kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她既友好又耐心,并且她的英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!
The moon is so far away from the earth that it looks rather small.
月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
There were so many people in the room that I couldn’t get into it.
房间里有那么多人,我进不去。
This is such an interesting book that all the students in our class want to read it.
=This is so interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it.
这本书如此有趣,我们班所有的学生都想读。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
3.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.
现在他工作了,又可以照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。
【句式剖析】now that意为“由于;既然”,引导原因状语从句。
Now that I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times.
既然我开始了这第一次拜访,那么我希望能够来更多次。
Now that you’ve passed your test,you can drive on your own.
你驾驶考试既已合格, 就可以独自开车了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【易混辨析】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
We couldn’t go out because it was too cold.
因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。
Since you can’t answer the question,I’ll ask someone else.
既然你回答不出这个问题,我就问别人了。
It must be morning for the birds are singing.
一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。
As there was no answer,we wrote him a letter again.
鉴于他没有回复,我们又给他写了封信。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If we hadn’t made adequate preparations,the (会议) wouldn’t have been so successful.?
答案:conference
2.This tag carries information specific to that object,and the data can be (更新).?
答案:updated
3.This (软件) is very useful and you can download it from the Internet free of charge.?
答案:software
重点词汇
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随堂练习
4.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the (利益) of all its citizens.?
答案:benefit
5.Whoever wins the election is going to have a (艰难的) job getting the economy back on its feet.?
答案:tough
重点词汇
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随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Not only has the Internet made our lives more 1.______________ (convenience),but also people’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.Take Jan Tchamani,a 50-year-old English teacher,2. example.She had to quit her job because she was suffering a serious illness.With only her computer to company her,she felt lonely and 3. (bore).However,by
4. (surf) the Internet,she found her life greatly changed since the Internet was able to keep people closer no matter 5.______ they lived.?
convenient
for
bored
surfing
where
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随堂练习
6. (inspire) by the people she met online,she made up her mind to start an IT club to teach older people how 7._________ (use) computers and the Internet.In order to learn more about how to use the Internet to make the society 8. (good),Jan herself has started taking online classes.She believes that it is 9._________ (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 10. the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Due to the Internet,Jan’s life has been greatly improved.?
Inspired
to use
better
highly
to
重点词汇
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随堂练习
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据教材P28课文内容,写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
The Internet has not only made our lives more convenient,but also made people’s lives improved.(要点1) Jan Tchamani is a 50-year-old teacher who was confined at home because of illness.(要点2) She benefited greatly from the Internet.(要点3) In order to make her life more meaningful,she started an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(要点4) Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.(要点5)
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.This app keeps us (update) on all information which we are interested in.?
答案updated
2.You can also choose (receive) updates on the news from all over the world.?
答案to receive
3.In my opinion,taking the model plane apart and (put) it together would be great fun.?
答案putting
4.Many teenagers imagine (them) as actors in movies and TV shows.?
答案themselves
5.There was something wrong with the engine and the bad weather added difficulties their voyage.?
答案to
6.By doing exercise every day,many of us can get shape.?
答案in
7.It is reported that his battery lasts twice as long as other (battery).?
答案batteries
8.This news (confirm) by our English teacher last Saturday.?
答案was confirmed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.You’d better exercise more and (保持体形).?
答案get in shape
2.It’s very difficult for the teachers to (了解……的动态) all the students in the school.?
答案keep track of
3.When the chairman asked those present to (发表意见),they all kept silent.?
答案make a comment
4.My father (添加些煤) the stove to keep the fire burning.?
答案added some coal to
5.Football as well as ball games (受欢迎) young people throughout the world.?
答案is popular with
6.Doing volunteer work will help us (把我们自己想象成) part of the community.?
答案imagine ourselves as
7.The workers (拆开) the old wooden temple piece by piece and put the pieces together in another place.?
答案took apart
8.You can (查明) whether they are prepared to go through the hardships.?
答案find out
Ⅲ.语法专练(把下列句子变成被动语态)
1.Grandma has taken good care of the children all these years.
The children good care of by Grandma all these years.?
答案have been taken
2.The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.
Thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.?
答案have been planted
3.They have translated the book into more than twenty languages.
The book into more than twenty languages.?
答案has been translated
4.To their joy,they have solved the difficult problem all by themselves.
To their joy,the difficult problem all by them.?
答案has been solved
5.The boss has appointed Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.?
答案has been appointed
6.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the factories have polluted the environment.
Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environment by the factories.?
答案has been polluted
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2019·广东佛山一中高一上期中)
My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning.While my aunt was talking with my mom at home,my cousin felt a bit 1 .So I suggested that I go out with her.My aunt happily 2 .So we went to the park near my home together.There we bought two 3 and started flying them.While we were doing that,Alice couldn’t help laughing.She jumped up and down and I knew she was 4 having great fun.And I must admit that I haven’t enjoyed myself like that for a long time.?
Later,we sat down on a bench,looking at the gardens.As we were 5 there,Alice looked up at me and said,“What a great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed.I then started thinking about what we had done that day.We did something quite 6 ,yet we were very happy.?
Many people wait for their “best days”.But I think today is our 7 day.That’s a lesson I learn today.As adults,we often make plans 8 in order to have a great day.Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 9 .I think we should be more like 10 .They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow.They 11 live in the moment and enjoy the moment!?
We often hear the expression that we should live in the 12 .How do we do that?We’re not doing such a 13 job.Remember today is important as we are exchanging (交换) a day of our 14 for it.Yesterday is a history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a 15 .That’s why it is called present.So seize (把握) the day!?
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们,很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”,但其实最好的一天就是今天。
1.A.tired B.bored
C.hungry D.sleepy
答案B
解析根据下文的“SoIsuggestedthatIgooutwithher.”可知,艾丽斯感觉有点儿无聊(bored)。
2.A.explained B.followed
C.called D.agreed
答案D
解析根据下面一句“Sowewenttotheparknearmyhometogether.”可知,阿姨高兴地同意了(agreed)。
3.A.birds B.presents
C.kites D.planes
答案C
解析根据“andstartedflyingthem”可知,作者买了两个风筝(kites)。
4.A.willingly B.truly
C.faithfully D.hopefully
答案B
解析根据“Shejumpedupanddown”可知,艾丽斯确实(truly)玩得很开心。
5.A.eating B.jumping
C.sitting D.walking
答案C
解析根据上文的“wesatdownonabench”可知,是当作者他们坐在(sit)那里的时候。
6.A.brave B.strange
C.common D.interesting
答案C
解析根据下文的“yetwewereveryhappy”可知,他们做的都是很普通的(common)事情。
7.A.memorable B.special
C.important D.perfect
答案D
解析很多人都在等待他们最好的一天,但是作者觉得今天就是最美好(perfect)的日子。
8.A.quickly B.carefully
C.worriedly D.sadly
答案B
解析作为成年人,为了能有美好的一天,我们常常仔细地(carefully)制定计划。
9.A.money B.energy
C.time D.experience
答案A
解析有些人认为他们可以通过花很多的钱(money)来得到一个美好的日子。
10.A.parents B.teachers
C.relatives D.children
答案D
解析作者觉得我们更应该像孩子(children)那样。作者在此指的是像艾丽斯那样,要学会在简单的事物中体会快乐。
11.A.entirely B.really
C.frequently D.finally
答案B
解析他们(孩子们)不去考虑金钱和明天会发生什么,他们真正地(really)活在当下。
12.A.morning B.present
C.past D.future
答案B
解析根据第三段最后一句“liveinthemomentandenjoythemoment”可知,我们经常听到这句话:我们应活在当下(present)。
13.A.good B.professional
C.new D.difficult
答案A
解析可是我们是怎么做的?我们做得不够好(good)。
14.A.mood B.home
C.family D.life
答案D
解析记住,今天很重要,因为我们正在用生命(life)中的一天来交换它。
15.A.reason B.book
C.gift D.tool
答案C
解析昨天已是历史,明天还很神秘,今天是个礼物(gift),这就是为什么我们称它(今天)为present。present在此处是一语双关,既有“礼物”的意思,与选项gift对应,又有“现在,当下”的意思。
Ⅴ.语篇填空
China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years.Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至),especially people 1. live in the north.?
When midwinter comes,vital movement begins to decline and calm down.In this period,2. eaten in a right amount,some nuts such as peanuts,walnuts,and chestnuts are good for one’s body.?
People in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,3. accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.According to an old story,during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago,the King of Wu 4. (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5. (variety) things.Then,the beauty Xishi made wontons to honour the king’s wish.He ate a lot and liked the food very much.Later,the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6. (official).?
In places such as Shanghai,people eat tangyuan,a kind of small dumpling balls 7. (produce) with sticky rice flour (粉).In Yinchuan,Ningxia,people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”.On that day,it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup with the dumplings in it.They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”,which they usually share with their 8. (relative).?
People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 9. their ancestors.People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages.After 10. (hold) the sacrificial ceremony,there is always a grand dinner.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】多年来,中国形成了独特的节日饮食文化。本文介绍中国各地冬至的习俗。
1.who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是people,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/who。
2.if/when 考查连词。此处可以看作是条件或时间状语从句的省略,所以填if或when。
3.are 考查主谓一致。句子的主语是people,时态是一般现在时,所以填are。
4.was fed 考查固定搭配。befedupwith“对……厌倦”,是固定搭配。
5.various 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词things,所以用形容词形式。
6.officially 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词celebrate,所以用副词形式。
7.produced 考查非谓语动词。produce和dumplingballs有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
8.relatives 考查名词复数。relative“亲属;亲戚”,是可数名词,此处要用复数形式。
9.for 考查介词。providesthforsb意为“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配,所以填for。
10.holding 考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
1
(共26张PPT)
Section C Discovering Useful Structures
& Listening and Talking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
function
battery
confirm
press
button
file
discount
account
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
把……放在一起
状况良好
掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
评论……
在……增加……
健身
受……欢迎
把……想象成
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.介(副)词填空
1.At the meeting,he made a brief comment the community public service construction.?
2.You’d better get shape,or you’re going to have a heart attack.?
3.I use a small notebook to keep track all the new sentences I learn.?
4.Working with others,you will find more about yourself.?
5.That’s why he is very popular his students and colleagues.?
about
in
of
out
with
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.语态转换
1.She has downloaded the software to help her learn English.
The software to help her learn English.?
2.My brother has lost his new dictionary.
My brother’s new dictionary .?
3.The Internet has greatly improved people’s life.
People’s life greatly by the Internet.?
4.She has published more than twenty books.
More than twenty books by her.?
5.I have already confirmed my password.
My password already.?
has been downloaded
has been lost
has been improved
have been published
has been confirmed
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.confirm vt.确认;使确信
【课文原句】Have you confirmed the WiFi password?
你确认WiFi密码了吗?
【词汇精讲】confirm是及物动词,意为“确认;使确信”。
He looked around to confirm that he was alone.
他四处张望,要确定周围没人。
The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.
最新的发展使我坚定我的信仰。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Please confirm your new password.
请确认你的新密码。
Once order is received,we shall send an order confirmation by email to confirm your order.
当收到订购指示后,本公司随即以电子邮件方式确认您的订购。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.discount n.折扣 vt.打折
【课文原句】Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.
劳拉需要一个应用程序来帮助她获得折扣。
【词汇精讲】discount作名词时,意为“折扣”;作动词时,意为“打折”。
The shop owner agreed to allow you a discount.
店老板同意给你打折。
Tour prices are being discounted as much as 50%.
旅游价格打了5折之多。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
These shirts are sold at a discount because some sizes are not available.
这些衬衣有些断码了,所以打折出售。
Since you’d be placing a large order,we can give you a discount on the price.
既然您要下的订单很大,价格上我们可以给您打个折扣。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.account n.账户;描述
【课文原句】Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个能给银行账户存钱的应用程序。
【词汇精讲】account作名词时,意为“账户;描述”。作动词时,意为“看作,视为;解释”。
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.
账目显示我们已经入不敷出了。
The girl was too shocked to give an account of what had happened before the attack took place.
这个女孩受惊吓太厉害了,以至于无法描述袭击发生前发生什么事了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Good suggestions are worth adopting on account of their benefit to us all.
好建议值得采纳,因为它们对我们有益处。
Body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
身体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
这个应用程序让你了解所有你最喜欢的话题。
【句式剖析】keep you updated是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,由于update和you有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。
I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.
我希望你随时告诉我你的进展情况。
The man was lying in bed,keeping his eyes closed.
那个人躺在床上,双眼紧闭。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
He kept the machine running all the time.
他一直让机器开着。
Who kept you from taking part in the summer camp?
谁阻止你参加夏令营?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
现在完成时的被动语态
一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1.表示一个被动动作发生在说话之前,强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
The house has been cleaned by my home robot.
房子已经被我的家庭机器人打扫干净了。
All the preparations for the task have been completed.
这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能持续下去,常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于How long...?句型中。
How long has the book on computers been kept?
这本有关电脑的书借了多长时间了?
More than 20,000 computers have been made in the factory since last month.
自从上个月起,这个工厂已生产了20 000多台电脑。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
三、短语动词的被动语态
1.短语动词是一种固定的词组,由“动词+副词”或“动词+副词+介词”构成,其作用相当于一个动词。
(1)“及物动词+副词”“及物动词+介词”以及“及物动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词可用于被动结构。
At last they put out the fire.→At last the fire was put out.
Have you sent for a doctor?→Has the doctor been sent for?
My classmates caught up with me in this exam.→I was caught up with by my classmates in this exam.
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(2)许多“不及物动词+介词”以及“不及物动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词相当于及物动词,也可以有宾语,也可用于被动结构。
The boys laughed at him for the foolish mistake.→He was laughed at for the foolish mistake.
注意:短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
We must take good care of the young trees.
→The young trees must be taken good care of.
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.带有双宾语的句子在变为被动结构时,这两个宾语的任何一个都可作被动句的主语。
(1)把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位。
(2)把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。
He gave the boy an apple.
→The boy was given an apple./An apple was given to the boy.
Her father bought her a present.
→She was bought a present by her father./A present was bought for her by her father.
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。
We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang.
He cut his hair short.→His hair was cut short.
注意:
主动语态中不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。
They watched the children sing that morning.
→The children were watched to sing that morning.
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A new machine has many separate parts,each performing a different (功能).?
答案:function
2.It has been (确认) that the meeting will take place next Friday.?
答案:confirmed
3.Seeing no one around,he (按压) a bell for service.?
答案:pressed
4.These shoes are sold at a (折扣) because some sizes are not available.?
答案:discount
5.They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank (账户) after checking out of their hotel.?
答案:account
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这本书已经被译成了多种语言。
This book many languages.?
答案:has been translated into
2.教室已经打扫过了。你没必要再打扫了。
The classroom and you needn’t clean it.?
答案:has been cleaned
3.他的小说还没有出版。
His novel yet.?
答案:hasn’t been published
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.这个病人已经得到了很好的照顾。
The patient has been .?
答案:taken good care of
5.这个实验做得很成功。
The experiment successfully.?
答案:has been done
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I (click) on a link and in no time recent reviews of the production came up.?
答案clicked
2.Only in this way can the user’s (private) be better protected on the Internet.?
答案privacy
3.I’d like to apologize for behaving (rude) at your party last night.?
答案rudely
4.We are to meet in the park,where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful particular.?
答案in
5.My most (embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a lady whose name escaped me.?
答案embarrassing
6.It upsets me (think)of her all alone in that big house.?
答案to think
7.The lecture will cover a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.?
答案where
8.At the turn of the century,China was not really familiar the average Indians.?
答案to
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
keep in mind,make fun of,give out,build up,be familiar with,make trouble,stay safe,take over
1.His classmates always Jill because of his accent.?
答案make fun of
2.I computer operation and office softwares,which can help me finish my work well.?
答案am familiar with
3.We must that we should be responsible for what we have done.?
答案keep in mind
4.It is important for children to know how to in the street.?
答案stay safe
5.Make sure not to your personal information on the Internet.?
答案give out
6.The man was taken away by the police because he tried to in public.?
答案make trouble
7.The manager decided that I was the ideal person to the job.?
答案take over
8.We should equal relations between teachers and students.?
答案build up
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.约翰把所有的人都关在厨房外面,这样他就可以准备晚会上的大惊喜。
John shut everybody out of the kitchen his grand surprise for the party.?
答案so that he could prepare
2.一个人越博学就越谦虚。
,the more modest he usually becomes.?
答案The more learned a man is
3.我想让你就如何安全上网给我点建议。
I want you to give me some advice on .?
答案how to surf the Internet safely
4.我的自行车坏了,我想找人修理一下。
There is something wrong with my bike and I want to .?
答案have it repaired
5.无论你做什么,你都应该全身心地投入。
,you should put your heart into it.?
答案No matter what you do
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The other day,I came home from work to find my son Lucas ignoring me.When I asked him what he was up to,he said he was working on some schoolwork and couldn’t talk.Seeing the focus and attention he was giving to this “assignment”,I decided to wander over and see what he was up to.After sitting next to him for a minute,I was lost in focus,trying to observe and remember as many details of the crime scene as possible.This is my son’s school.He logs in with his iPad,and does all his school-work online.This was his Forensic Science course.
After completing this “assignment”,Lucas decided he wanted to go out and played basketball and then danced while playing his guitar.He may only be 15,but he set his own schedule.He has shown he is responsible when it comes to this.
Last summer,my wife needed to develop a website for her new business.We had looked into some services online,but my son insisted he knew how to do it.“I’m taking web design and programming,dad.I can have you a website in a week.” After consistently surprising us,we decided to give him a shot.I expected the most basic website you could imagine.When we saw the final results,we were floored.We could not believe a 15 year old created this professional looking site.
I could not be happier with our decision to send Lucas to an online school.He is learning far more than he would be at his public school.I can actually have an adult conversation with him.We discuss politics,history,and science,among many other things.It’s amazing he is only 15.He is well behaved and respectful,and I don’t worry who he is hanging out with.I’m grateful we had this opportunity.If you never considered online school an option,you may want to start looking into it.It could be the change your child needs to be successful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子15岁,无论做什么事情都非常专心,计划周到,常常给他们夫妻二人带来惊喜,他们为儿子感到骄傲。
1.What was his son doing when the author came home the other day?
A.He was doing his homework online.
B.He was playing computer games.
C.He was doing some house work.
D.He was focusing on a novel about crime.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据“hesaidhewasworkingonsomeschoolwork...”和“...doesallhisschoolworkonline”可知,他在做家庭作业。
2.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The author was very strict with his son.
B.The author’s wife was doing online business.
C.The author was proud of his son.
D.The author’s son lacked skills in developing websites.
答案C
解析推理判断题。第二段中谈到儿子能合理安排时间,第三段中谈到儿子一直给他们惊喜,由此推测,作者为儿子感到自豪。
3.What does the underlined word “floored” most probably mean?
A.Pleased.
B.Excited.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据“Wecouldnotbelievea15yearoldcreatedthisprofessionallookingsite.”可知,一个15岁的孩子能把网站做得这么专业,自然是感到吃惊。
4.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A.His relationship with his son.
B.The behavior of his son.
C.Online school is worth attending.
D.How to bring up a child.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据文章的最后两句“Ifyouneverconsideredonlineschoolanoption,youmaywanttostartlookingintoit.Itcouldbethechangeyourchildneedstobesuccessful.”可知,作者以自己儿子为例说明网校是一个好的选择,所以选C项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是学校学生会主席,请根据下面图表,用英语写一则通知。
参加者 高中一、二年级的学生
活动内容 参观科学博物馆
集合地点 学校大门前
集合时间 1.10月25日上午乘校车前往; 2.早上七点集合,七点二十分出发。
注意事项 1.参观展览时保持安静;并认真记笔记,准备回来后讨论; 2.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。
注意:
1.通知必须包括表内所列内容,可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节,使其连贯、完整。
2.词数:80左右。
3.通知时间:10月20日。
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参考范文
Notice
The students of Senior Grade One and Grade Two will pay a visit to the Science Museum on October 25.We will gather at our school gate at 7:00 am and the bus will leave at 7:20.It takes about half an hour to get there.
When we’re in the exhibition hall we should keep silent and don’t touch anything unless allowed to.Please make careful notes about what you are interested in because we’re going to have a discussion after we come back.
Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students’ Union before Thursday.
The Students’ Union
October 20
Ⅵ.读后续写
SuperLungs
I was always a huge fan of football,and watching a game at the stadium was definitely one of the best ways to be free from work and relax.Therefore,the minute I heard the news that there would be a game of our home team against the team from Mississippi,I booked a front-row seat,excited about having a fantastic weekend.
I was satisfied when I got seated in the stadium.
When the game began,however,I discovered that I was sitting directly in front of a Super Lungs.He seemed like a nice guy.But his idea of having fun at a football game was obviously nothing like mine,or most normal,well-behaved football fans’.It consisted of standing and yelling non-stop,as loud as he could.He yelled at the coaches,at the players,at the officials and at the Mississippi State fans in the next section.Always at the top of his lungs.?
Super Lungs made an astonishing performance and kept it for us for the entire 45 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness.He was so caught up in his world that he failed to notice he was ruining the experience of hundreds of others.
I felt that my ear drums almost got broken.His mouth was only two feet away from my ears.For a while I thought of shouting back and stopping him yelling.People around were turning to look at him,and I could read their thoughts: “Is he never going to stop?” And he seemed blind to those looks.
At half-time I escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium.I was thinking of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium but to my disappointment,the seats were all taken.I had no choice but to go back to Super Lungs.?
To make matters worse,when returning to my seat,I missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs.As I was struggling to stand up,a pair of huge hands helped me from behind.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Ilookedbackandsaw?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother 45 minutes.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
IlookedbackandsawSuper Lungs’ smiling face and concerned eyes.“Are you all right?” he asked me,with genuine care in his voice.“Oh,thank you,I’m OK.” I smiled to him.Suddenly I felt he was gentle and kind.All that yelling,was only his way of enjoying a football game.It might not please me,but I certainly did not fully reflect his personality! Honestly,looking at him now,I couldn’t help marveling at how much passion he showed in a simple game.He surely was “enjoying life to the fullest”.?
Paragraph2:
SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother 45 minutes.However,I felt it much easier to bear.The funny thing was that I found myself joining him in standing and shouting,too! It was one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life.I suppose it’s important to tolerate and to love people around us.In that way we will be able to see them as real persons,rather than funny or annoying cartoons.
1
(共31张PPT)
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
click
theft
rude
target
false
particular
upset
guideline
author
tip
familiar
case
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
取笑
熟悉……
牢记
保持安全
公开;发出
造成麻烦
接管;接任
建立关系
交朋友
一直
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.rude A.something that you are trying to achieve
2.target B.unhappy and worried because of something unpleasant
3.false C.a helpful piece of advice
4.upset D.not real,but made to look or seem real
5.tip E.not polite;offensive or embarrassing
答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介(副)词填空
1.It is wrong of you to make fun others.?
2.Don’t give your personal information on the Internet.?
3.Her father always ensured she was well provided .?
4.Most people are familiar this figure from Wagner’s opera.?
5.While I’m out you might clean the kitchen.?
of
out
for
with
up
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
1.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
【课文原句】Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
像发挑衅帖子的人一样,网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。
【词汇精讲】
particular为形容词,意为“特定的;特别的;讲究的”。
There was nothing in the letter of particular importance.
这封信里没有什么特别重要的事。
Mary is going on a diet,so she is very particular about food.
玛丽正在节食,所以她对食物相当挑剔。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
2.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
【课文原句】It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.
起初看起来像玩笑,但女孩很烦恼。
重点词汇
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【词汇精讲】upset作形容词,意为“心烦的,苦恼的,沮丧的”;作动词,意为“使烦恼,使生气,搅乱”。
She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused.
得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝,她感到很沮丧。
The fact that too many advertisements are inserted in TV programs has upset most TV viewers.
在电视节目中插入太多的广告使大多数电视观众感到心烦。
All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather.
天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。
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【词汇拓展】
It upset me to see what she had done to the old man.
看到她对老人做的事情让我不快。
He was upset at not being invited.
人家没请他,他心里很不高兴。
【温馨提示】
(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset,其现在分词形式为upsetting。
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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3.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知
【课文原句】Use a website you are familiar with.
使用你熟悉的网站。
【词汇精讲】familiar是形容词,意为“熟悉;熟知”,可作定语或表语。
Mr Brown is a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.
布朗先生在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。
Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?
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【词汇拓展】
I believe these donated books will not only make you get more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.
我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语。?
I’ve been away for a long time,and that name is not familiar to me.
我离开很久了,这名字我不熟悉。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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4.keep in mind牢记
【课文原句】Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.
告诉读者他们该做什么,记住什么。
【词汇精讲】keep in mind是固定搭配,意为“牢记”,也可写作keep...in mind。
Keep in mind you’re doing this for you just as much as them,so don’t be upset if they don’t react as you hoped.谨记你这样做是为他们,同样也是为自己,所以即便他们的反应和你期望的不一样也不要伤心。
Please keep in mind that success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure.
请记住,成功来自勤奋,懒惰则导致失败。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
How did you persuade him to change his mind?
你是怎样说服他改变了主意?
I’ve made up my mind to go to college after I finish high school.
我决定高中毕业后去上大学。
【温馨提示】使用make up one’s mind时,如果主语是复数,mind也要用复数形式。
They made up their minds to spend their holiday at the seaside.
他们决定到海边度假。
重点词汇
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重点词汇
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However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而,你越有礼貌,你受到攻击的可能性就越小。
【句式剖析】“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时,从句用一般现在时表示将来);第二个“the+比较级”是主句。
The more you speak English,the better your English will become.
你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会越高。
The more a person reads,the wiser he will become.
一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。
The faster,the better.越快越好。
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随堂练习
【句式拓展】(1)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。
Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.
假期的机票越来越便宜了。
(2)“the+比较级+of (the)+名词/代词”,表示“(两者中)较……的”。
Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry.
这两个照相机,我喜欢较小的那个,它容易携带。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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有关微信的博客
假如你是某校高一学生会主席李华,学校英语网站邀请你写一篇有关微信的文章,刊登在学校网站上。请你根据所给提示,用英语写一篇短文。
1.微信拉近了人们之间的距离;
2.有虚假信息,容易让人上当受骗;
3.不要告诉陌生人自己的信息;
4.不要玩微信成瘾。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写一篇介绍微信的博文,根据写作材料来看,该类短文可使用说明文的形式,属于逻辑顺序说明文。
2.确定人称:由于介绍的是微信以及使用微信的注意事项,第一、二、三人称都可能会用到。
3.确定时态:由于介绍的是客观事实,所以主要时态用一般现在时。
二、谋篇布局
本文可以按照逻辑顺序来写作,分为三个段落。
第一段:简单介绍微信受欢迎的程度及其原因;
第二段:介绍不正确使用微信可能会遇到的问题;
第三段:提出个人的观点。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
三、短文模板
重点词汇
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四、组织语言
1.常用语块
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
2.遣词造句
重点词汇
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五、连句成文
参考范文
At present,more and more students are beginning to use WeChat because it really bridges the distance between people.No matter where we are,we can easily contact our friends.
However,if we don’t use WeChat properly,we will get into trouble.First,some information offered in WeChat is false and it may result in you being cheated.Second,don’t give strangers your personal information,or meet them in the real world.Finally,some students spend too much time on WeChat,which greatly influences their studies.
As far as I am concerned,WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He (点击) on a link and immediately recent reviews of the movie came up.?
答案:clicked
2.The little girl was so (没礼貌的) to people,which made her mother upset.?
答案:rude
3.Can you tell me how to find out (虚假的) information on the Internet??
答案:false
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
4.It (使烦恼) Mr Brown that nobody had bothered to tell him what had happened.?
答案:upset
5.I would like to be your guide because I am (熟悉的) with the streets of the town.?
答案:familiar
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Many people always wonder how 1. (stay) safe on the Internet.Here is some advice.First,if you see or read something 2.____ makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Second,don’t give out your address 3. phone number to strangers because people might use the information to steal your 4. (identify).Third,being online is no excuse for 5._____ (be) rude,so you must be polite.The more polite you are,the 6._______ (little) likely it is you will be attacked.?
to stay
that
or
identity
being
less
重点词汇
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随堂练习
Let me give you some examples.Last year,our chat room
7. (attack).Someone posted some improper comments because he was trying 8. (make) trouble.?
A girl at my school,9. photo had been posted online,was being made fun of.Though it 10. (seem) like a joke at first,the girl was very upset.?
was attacked
to make
whose
seemed
(共10张PPT)
单元重点小结
