Section A Listening and Speaking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The supplies were transported to the local people (immediate) the earthquake happened.?
答案immediately
2.In ancient times,hunters went out (hunt) animals and held celebrations after they caught animals.?
答案to hunt
3.Many people travel to the country on tourist visas,and then stay and work there (illegal).?
答案illegally
4.Electricity demand of our increasing digital economies is growing at an (alarm) rate.?
答案alarming
5.Education has been given a high-priority (rate) by the new administration.?
答案rating
6.The government has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from (extinct).?
答案extinction
7.We sincerely hope they can play a key role in protecting the (endanger) species being harmed.?
答案endangered
8.As the economy develops,the (live) conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.?
答案living
9.He slowed the bleeding by applying (press) to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.?
答案pressure
10.The research paper published is primarily (concern) with factors affecting employee performance.?
答案concerned
Ⅱ.短语填空
adapt to,under pressure,at an alarming rate,be aware of,on average,make progress,concerned about,on earth,die out,end up
1.Rising temperatures are now causing these glaciers to melt .?
答案at an alarming rate
2.Half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely by the next century.?
答案die out
3.He realized unless he went on like that,he would achieving nothing.?
答案end up
4.I think it important for everyone to all the positive and negative effects of coffee.?
答案be aware of
5.The common cold is a good example:women, ,get fewer colds than men.?
答案on average
6.Chinese is not easy to learn but with right methods you can quickly.?
答案make progress
7.Nowadays people are more the environment where they live.?
答案concerned about
8.Tom is several years junior than Alice,but he can his new surroundings much easier.?
答案adapt to
9.Many students are to keep up with their schoolwork.?
答案under pressure
10.I really don’t know what they have done in the laboratory.?
答案on earth
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The police told the little boys (不要踢足球) in the street.?
答案not to play football
2.If we keep on destroying the forests,some of the animals will be (处于……危险中) dying out.?
答案in danger of
3.We must (采取必要的措施) to prevent the rivers from being polluted.?
答案take necessary measures
4.Not knowing the language of the country,he found it difficult (适应) the life there.?
答案to adapt to
5.Wild animals (正在被猎杀) and their habitats are getting smaller and smaller.?
答案are being hunted
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2019·河北邢台高一上期末)
Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans
◆Horses are picky eaters
Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do.When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔),their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense.This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows,eating only the tastiest grasses,experts say.
◆A whale says thanks
In 2011,a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it.Afterward,in an hour-long display of thanks,the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.
◆Pandas like to be naughty
Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda,except maybe a human baby?In fact,baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies.They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs.Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw or ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.
◆A cat honours its owner
Paper towels,and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo,a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat,has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2011.Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old,and the two formed an inseparable bond.After Renzo passed away,Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery,and now “stands guard” at the grave for hours at a time.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种习性与人类相似的动物。
1.What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?
A.Feel them. B.Taste them.
C.Smell them. D.Observe them.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据“Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.”可知,马是通过嗅觉来挑选美味的草的。
2.What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?
A.They are clever.
B.They have a grateful heart.
C.They are active and lovely.
D.They have a good sense of smell.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二部分的“inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.”和文章的最后一句“AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow‘standsguard’atthegraveforhoursatatime.”可知,它们都有一颗感恩的心。
3.Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?
A.A baby whale. B.A baby cat.
C.A baby horse. D.A baby panda.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三部分的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.”可知,D项正确。
B
(2019·辽宁新民高一期末)
Every summer,the Serengeti plains of Africa are worth visiting.Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their annual migratory (迁移的) route.
In the month of November,polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic,as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay.The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bear’s managing to exist,for here they hunt for seals (海豹).
The Great Bustard,one of the heaviest flying birds,migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds.Unluckily,these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.
We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures.Since 1979,ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent.What does this mean for polar bears?They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time,which delays their search for food.As a result,bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were.Besides,smaller bears also produce weaker babies,and their chances of survival are at risk.In the plains of Africa,migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food,just to avoid falling prey (牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.
In an unusual step,experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals,fish and birds.The United Nation’s 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quito,Ecuador.For the first time,900 experts attended the conference,and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation (保护) efforts.
What does getting on a protected list mean?Countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animal’s migratory path.Only one animal did not make the list.The African lion was rejected (拒绝) for lack of information of the countries where it lives.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇生态环保类说明文,介绍了很多野生动物在迁徙途中遭受人类的捕杀或受到人类活动的影响导致数量急剧下降,因此专家们呼吁世界各国联合起来保护迁徙物种。
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.
B.The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.
C.In the 1970s,ice sheets went down by 30 percent.
D.120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Asaresult,bearstodayare60poundslighterthanwhattheywere.”可知,现在北极熊的体重比原来轻了60磅,故B项正确。
5.Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage?
A.We don’t know which countries it lives in.
B.It isn’t a migratory animal.
C.Experts were not interested in this animal.
D.It was not traveling long distances for food.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Onlyoneanimaldidnotmakethelist.TheAfricanlionwasrejectedforlackofinformationofthecountrieswhereitlives.”可知,非洲狮没有在名单之内是因为我们不知道它们生活在哪些国家,故A项正确。
6.The writer writes this passage aiming to .?
A.let us know about the animals
B.prevent the rare animals from dying out
C.inform us of the effects of climate change
D.draw our attention to helping the migratory animals
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读文章可知,很多野生动物在迁徙途中遭受人类的捕杀或受到人类活动的影响导致数量急剧下降,在联合国第11届野生动物迁徙物种年度保护大会上,专家们呼吁世界各国联合起来保护迁徙物种。由此可知,本文的目的是引起人们的注意来帮助保护迁徙动物,故D项正确。
1
(共36张PPT)
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
动物是人类亲密的朋友,人类是动物信赖的伙伴。人类的生存不能没有动物,而动物完全可以不需要人类!保护野生动物,就是关爱人类自己。
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.
Dodo
The dodo is a classic example of how humans caused damage to the earth’s biology.The flightless dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs,monkeys and rats.The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.?
Rhinos
The rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia,most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves.Their numbers have rapidly decreased① in the last 50 years,and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷猎者).
Whales
The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure② the survival of the whale species.Despite the fact that one-third of the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保护区),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Collisions (碰撞) with ships,poisonous pollution③ and being caught in fishing nets are some major causes of whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers are already extinct.The South China tiger is precariously(危险地) close to disappearing④,with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the rhino horn,tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for medicines.These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
词海拾贝
①decrease v.减少
②ensure vt.保证
③pollution n.污染
④disappear vi.消失
典句欣赏
The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs,monkeys and rats.
翻译:这种容易被控制的鸟成了水手的食物来源,同时受到人们带来的动物,诸如猪、猴子和老鼠的攻击。
分析:本句是一个简单句。句子的主语是The easily controlled bird,became和was attacked是并列谓语,introduced to the island...是动词-ed形式构成的短语作定语。
理解诱思
1.What does the passage mainly tell us?
答案:Some extinct and endangered animals.
2.What should we do to prevent these animals from extinction?
答案:Open.
Section A Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
poster
illegal
hunt
immediately
species
alarm
rate
extinction
mass
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
habitat
aware
average
concern
living
adapt
measure
authority
pressure
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
究竟;到底
结束
灭亡;逐渐消失
以惊人的速度
意识到;知道
平均
取得进步
对……关切的;为……担忧的
适应
在压力下;承受压力
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.habitat A.to change something to suit different conditions or uses
2.adapt B.be the business of sb;trouble;bother
3.concern C.the force you produce when you press something
4.measure D.to find the size,length,or amount of something,using standard units such as inches,metres,etc.
5.pressure E.the natural surroundings in which an animal or a plant usually lives
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.Some of the wild animals are dying out an alarming rate.?
2.Children must attend school the ages of 5 and 16.?
3.I’m always very aware how much work there is still to be done.?
4. average,a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.?
5.When you are pressure,you should do some exercise to get relaxed.?
at
between
of
On
under
重点词汇
随堂练习
1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
【课文原句】Our planet’s ...is dying out at an alarming rate.
我们星球上的……正以惊人的速度灭绝。
【词汇精讲】die out意为“灭亡;逐渐消失”,是固定短语。
Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.
或许是太多的争斗导致恐龙灭绝。
In fact,half of the 6,000—7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century.
事实上,今天世界上使用的6 000到7 000种语言中,有一半很可能在下个世纪消失。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
In a cold winter,many wild animals can die of hunger.
在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。
I am dying to know what happened because it was so strange.
我很想知道发生了什么事,因为这件事太奇怪了。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
2.aware adj.知道的;发觉的;有……意识的
【课文原句】
We must make people aware of the problem...
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题……
【词汇精讲】aware是形容词,意为“知道的;发觉的;有……意识的”,常和介词of连用。
They were not aware of the historic significance of this flight.
他们没有意识到这次飞行的历史意义。
I think he has been aware of how great this club is,and how much loyal the fans are.
我觉得他已经意识到了这是一家多么伟大的俱乐部,这里的球迷是多么忠诚。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Then he became aware that they were regarding him with interest.
这时,他意识到他们都很感兴趣地看着他。
In my opinion,it’s very important to develop an awareness of health now.
在我看来,现在提高健康意识很重要。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
3.average n.平均数;平均水平
adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
【课文原句】How many elephants are killed on average every day?
每天平均有多少头大象被杀死?
【词汇精讲】average作名词,意为“平均数;平均水平”,作形容词,意为“平均的;正常的;普通的”。
The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.
中国人每周上网的平均时间为17个小时。
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
班里面男孩子的平均年龄是15岁。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the average.
去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。
Tom’s work at school is above average,Jim’s below average and Jack’s up to average.
汤姆在校学习成绩属于中上水平,吉姆的学习成绩属中下水平,杰克的学习成绩属中等水平。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
4.concerned adj.担心的;关切的;相关的
【课文原句】I’m concerned about the African elephants.
我非常担忧非洲大象。
【词汇精讲】句中的concerned是形容词,意为“担心的;关切的;相关的”,concern作动词时,意为“涉及;让……担忧”。
Many parents are concerned that some TV programs will have a bad influence on the development of their children.
许多家长担心一些电视节目会对孩子的成长有坏的影响。
I hope the department concerned will deal with the matter immediately.
我希望有关部门立刻处理这件事情。
What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
She is deeply concerned about your safety.她非常担心你的安全。
As far as I’m concerned,you can’t ignore the fact.
就我个人而言,你不能忽视这个事实。
【温馨提示】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合
【课文原句】Elephants need large living spaces,so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应变化。
【词汇精讲】adapt作不及物动词,意为“适应”,常和
介词to连用,作及物动词词组,意为“使适应;使适合”。
It was not long before the children adapted to the life in the country.
不久孩子们就适应了乡下的生活。
It was the culture that made it hard for him to adapt to/adapt himself to the new environment abroad.
是文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
随堂练习
This play was adapted from the book Betrayed Spring by Jack Lindsay.
此剧是根据杰克·林赛所著小说《被出卖了的春天》改编而成的。
This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself to new customs.
当你到一个新的国家,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
6.measure n.措施;方法
vt.测量;估量;度量
【课文原句】What measures are being taken to help them?
正在采取什么措施来帮助它们?
【词汇精讲】measure作名词,意为“措施;方法”,是可数名词;作动词,意为“测量;估量;度量”。
Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.
教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。
We have adopted many measures to protect wild animals.
我们采取了许多措施来保护野生动物。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
In the old days,my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.
过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.Now scientists are doing a research on the environment of other species.?
答案:living
2.The employment has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments.?
答案:rate
3.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,an of 40,000 per year.?
答案:average
average,living,measure,rate,alarm
重点词汇
随堂练习
4.Sorry I’m late.I might have turned off the clock and gone back to sleep again.?
答案:alarm
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.?
答案:measures
重点词汇
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.This kind of wild animals is (处于……危险中) extinction.?
答案:in danger of
2.African elephants (正在被猎杀) and their number is becoming smaller.?
答案:are being hunted
3.The government must (采取措施) to protect these animals.?
答案:take measures
重点词汇
随堂练习
4.The police told the children (不要玩) on the street.?
答案:not to play
5.The population of the country is growing (以惊人的速度).?
答案:at an alarming rate
Section B Reading and Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.If you get to the hotel in the afternoon,please don’t forget (reserve) a room for me.?
答案to reserve
2.On first seeing the city,most visitors are overpowered by the (beautiful) of the noble buildings.?
答案beauty
3. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.?
答案Observe
4.The boy (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.?
答案was attacked
5.I think we should also take (effect) measures to make our country more beautiful.?
答案effective
6. (remove) clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.?
答案Remove
7.The destruction of the rainforest (threaten) human life.?
答案threatens
8.Rare animals such as the giant panda should be put protection.?
答案under
9.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the (exist) of any life on that planet.?
答案existence
Ⅱ.短语填空
in danger,remind...of,under protection,be struck by,watch over,day and night,make out,in harmony with
1.Jim is so near-sighted that he can’t what the teacher has written on the blackboard.?
答案make out
2.I have a dream that humans could live the beautiful nature.?
答案in harmony with
3.The ancient wooden towers which are have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.?
答案under protection
4.The American girl the beauty of Mount Tai and decided to stay another day.?
答案was struck by
5.Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends .?
答案in danger
6.A notice was set up in order to the students the changed lecture time.?
答案remind;of
7.They use specially trained dogs to their sheep at night.?
答案watch over
8.The patient has been attended on by nurses since the operation.?
答案day and night
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.他不够高,够不到树上的苹果。(not...enough to do)
?
答案He is not tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.
2.她错过了公交车,那就是她上课迟到的原因。(That’s why...)
?
答案She missed the bus.That was why she was late for class.
3.只有用这种方式我们才能学好英语。(only引导的倒装句)
?
答案Only in this way can we learn English well.
4.以前这个城镇有一家电影院。(used to be)
?
答案There used to be a cinema in this town.
5.留得青山在,不愁没柴烧。
?
答案As long as the green hills are there,one need not worry about firewood.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ignoring commands to sit,stay or fetch,it seemed as though Caleb the German shepherd could not be trained.But it turned out staff at his animal shelter had been,well,barking up the wrong tree.The four-year-old was perfectly capable of understanding commands—as long as they were in Polish.?
Now the Dogs Trust Shelter in Kenilworth,Warwickshire,is hoping to find a bilingual owner to give Caleb a home.Caleb was given to the Trust three months ago by his owner,who had trained him in his native Polish,and could not look after him when finding a job abroad.
Polish-born Mariusz Budz was asked to spend time with Caleb,and a remarkable video showed the dog obeying commands in Polish but ignoring their English equivalents.Caleb has started to learn some basic commands in English,but the Trust is hoping someone who speaks the language will adopt him.
Sandra Foulds,of the Trust,said,“When Caleb first arrived,we thought that his lack of response to training commands was due to a change in his environment and him adjusting to life here.But once we figured out it was the language difficulty holding him back,there’s nothing stopping him when he’s being spoken to in Polish and he’s really keen to show off his tricks.We have started saying commands in English to try and teach Caleb to recognize words like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’ but it is taking time.We repeat the commands but Caleb is much more comfortable following instructions in Polish.”
She added,“Caleb is an adorable boy and loves toys.He enjoys the company of people and will happily play with you if you have a ball.Like all our dogs when they become ready to find new families,we want Caleb to go to a loving home—although in this case,it would be an advantage if they can speak Polish.” The Trust has said that Caleb could live with older teenagers aged 14 years or above but would prefer to be the only dog in the home.Anyone wishing to offer Caleb a new home can call the Centre on 0300 303 0292.
【语篇解读】四岁的德国牧羊犬因主人去国外工作而被送到了狗狗寄养所,狗狗听得懂波兰语,不懂英语,所以寄养所希望能有一位说波兰语的人领养它。
1.What do the under/ined words “barking up the wrong tree” most probably mean?
A.Making a wrong assumption.
B.Planting the wrong kind of tree.
C.Reaching a correct conclusion.
D.Pretending to know the truth.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。上文提到“这只德国牧羊犬无法训练”,下文提到“它能听懂指令,只要是用波兰语”。由此可知,管理人员误解了这只牧羊犬,所以A项正确。
2.Caleb was sent to the Dogs Trust Shelter because .?
A.he could not be trained by staff
B.he was trained in the Polish language
C.his owner had to work in a foreign country
D.he had no knowledge of English
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“whohadtrainedhiminhisnativePolish,couldnotlookafterhimwhenfindingajobabroad.”可知,它的主人要到国外工作,无法继续照看它。
3.What is the hope of the Dogs Trust Shelter?
A.The dog can understand English commands.
B.Someone who can speak Polish can adopt him.
C.His owner will take care of him abroad.
D.Someone who speaks English will train him.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“CalebhasstartedtolearnsomebasiccommandsinEnglish,buttheTrustishopingsomeonewhospeaksthelanguagewilladopthim.”可知,他们希望说波兰语的人领养它。
4.Who will the dog like to play with?
A.Someone aged 14 years or above.
B.Someone who is fond of animals.
C.Someone who has a ball.
D.Someone who speaks English.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Heenjoysthecompanyofpeopleandwillhappilyplaywithyouifyouhaveaball.”可知,它喜欢和拿着球的人一起玩。
Ⅴ.七选五
The sun was shining on the white sand of Dadonghai Bay when Stanley,an endangered sea turtle,was struggling to go back into the ocean to begin its new life. 1 .It hatched prematurely(过早地) when it was found by fishermen on an island in the South China Sea.?
“It just couldn’t move.Usually, 2 ,they’re very active and scrabbling across the beach really fast,” he said.“It’s like a kind of craziness and that’s what gets them past all the predators(捕食者).”?
3 .Within a week of being found,it was delivered to the sea turtle hospital and laboratory at Hainan Normal University in Haikou for treatment.?
Dozens of other endangered sea turtles just like Stanley have been recovered at the hospitals and labs on Hainan Island,supervised by Sea Turtles 911’s Yeh and Hainan Normal University Professor Haitao Shi.
4 .The labs are located in a village on the coast,or at the Ritz-Carlton Sanya in Yalong Bay,which teamed up with Sea Turtles 911 to build a Sea Turtle Shelter on the resort’s grounds,and get a chance to see the creatures up close.It’s a rare opportunity, 5 .?
But with sea turtle meat and shells in high demand for years across China,the animals stopped coming to Hainan to lay eggs in the past 30 years.Now,Yeh and Shi hope to bring them back by educating the population,raising awareness among tourists and releasing seized turtles.
A.when sea turtles hatch
B.But Stanley was different
C.It was the same with Stanley
D.Stanley might not have made it there at all
E.because it is listed as an endangered animal
F.Volunteers and tourists visit the turtle labs at the university
G.because tourists won’t be seeing any of them on the island’s beaches
答案与解析
【语篇解读】文章介绍了人们的环保意识开始增强,并对濒临灭绝的海龟展开了保护。
1.D 根据下文的“Ithatchedprematurely...”可知,它很难像其他的小海龟一样爬进海里,所以选D项。
2.A 根据下文的“they’reveryactiveandscrabblingacrossthebeachreallyfast”可知,此处指的是小海龟刚孵出来的时候,所以选A项。
3.B 根据下文的“Withinaweekofbeingfound,itwasdeliveredtotheseaturtlehospital...”可知,它与其他的海龟不同,所以选B项。
4.F 根据下文的“Thelabsarelocatedinavillageonthecoast”可知,F项可起到引出下文的作用。
5.G 根据上文的“It’sarareopportunity...”可知,G项可与上文构成因果关系。
1
(共38张PPT)
Section B Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
reserve
plain
observe
beauty
remind
shoot
profit
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
attack
recover
remove
intend
threaten
exist
harmony
goods
creature
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
看清;听清;分清
使某人想起(类似的人或物)
保护;照管;监督
日日夜夜;夜以继日
和睦相处
处于危险中
下降到……
在保护下
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.reserve A.see and notice something
2.observe B.keep something for a particular purpose or time
3.beauty C.an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place
4.profit D.something that is an excellent example of its type
5.attack E.money that you gain by selling things or doing business,after your costs have been paid
答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P16课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Why did the writer go to Tibet?
A.To watch Tibetan antelopes.
B.To go camping in the plain.
C.To enjoy the beauty of the nature.
D.To climb snow-covered mountains.
2.What are Zhaxi and other volunteers trying to save actually?
A.All kinds of animals. B.Plants on the plain.
C.Their sacred land. D.Human beings.
答案:A
答案:D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.Why did Tibetan antelopes’ habitats become smaller?
A.Because their number was smaller.
B.Because hunters were shooting them.
C.Because National Nature Reserves were set up.
D.Because human activities destroyed their habitats.
4.What should we do if we really want to save the planet?
A.We should watch over the antelopes day and night.
B.We shouldn’t buy goods made of animals’ fur.
C.We should change our way of life.
D.We should not hunt Tibetan antelopes.
答案:D
答案:C
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.make out看清;听清;分清
【课文原句】On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
【词汇精讲】make out是动词短语,意为“看清;听清;分清”。
I can’t make out the words on the advertising board.
我看不清广告牌上的字。
A man called just now,but I didn’t make out who it was.
有人刚才打电话,但我没听清是谁。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些语言中,100个单词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。
As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you’ll make it.
只要你有梦想,不断努力就一定会成功。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守
【课文原句】This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
【词汇精讲】observe是及物动词,可表示“观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝”。其名词形式为observation。
It was observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV.
据观察,成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多很多。
Rules should be worked out and strictly observed.
应该制定规章制度并严格遵守。
Could you tell me how you usually observe the festival in your country?
你能告诉我你们国家是如何庆祝这个节日的吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
When I passed by his house,I observed him playing in the yard.
当我经过他的房子时,我看到他正在院子里玩耍。
【温馨提示】observe sb do sth结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb be observed to do sth。
The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.
警方注意到那个男子进入了银行。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.remind vt.提醒;使想起
【课文原句】 I’m also reminded of the danger they are in.
我也想到了它们所处的危险。
【词汇精讲】 remind是及物动词,意为“提醒;使想起”,表示“使某人想起某事”要用remind sb of sth。
I’ve forgotten how to do this;will you remind me?
我已忘了怎么做这件事,你提醒我一下好吗?
In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
在我们的童年时代,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。
The photo will remind me of the days when we were together.
这张照片让我想起我们在一起的日子。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Please remind me to call her as soon as we get home.
我们一到家就提醒我给她打电话。
She reminded me that I hadn’t written to Mother for a long time.
她提醒我好久没有给妈妈写信了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.attack n.,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
【课文原句】Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊,以保护它们免受攻击。
【词汇精讲】句中的attack是可数名词,意为“攻击”。attack也可作及物或不及物动词,意为“攻击;抨击”。
The man insisted that he was just defending himself when attacked.
那个人坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在自卫。
According to a recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily cause and effect.
根据最近一项研究, 过量饮用咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
When an animal is under attack,it can run away or fight back.
动物遭到攻击时,要么逃走要么反击。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回
【课文原句】The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。
【词汇精讲】recover作不及物动词,意为“恢复;康复”,作及物动词,意为“找回;寻回”。
It is said that humour not only affects patients’ moods,but also helps them recover faster.
据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人快速康复。
We recovered lost time by setting out early.
我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。
He managed to recover the deleted files.
他设法找回了删除的文件。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally made a recovery from it.
尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤,但最终康复了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
【课文原句】 The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。
【词汇精讲】remove是及物动词,意为“去除;移开;脱去”。
They removed her name from the list.
他们把她的名字从名单上去掉了。
Reference books may not be removed from the library.
参考书不能被带出图书馆。
She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook.
她脱掉外套并把它挂在了衣钩上。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Because of the noise,the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.
由于噪音,这家人决定从城市搬到乡村。
Before the examination,the school organized some relaxing activities to remove fears and anxiety from students’ minds.
考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心理的害怕和焦虑。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
【课文原句】The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
【词汇精讲】intend可作及物或不及物动词,意为“打算;计划;想要”,后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。
The article was intended to draw people’s attention to environmental protection.
这篇文章的目的是吸引人们对环境保护的关注。
I intend to join/joining a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
我打算参加龙舟训练营,我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
He wants to go abroad with the intention of improving his English.
他打算去国外,目的是为了提高英语。
We had intended to arrive at our destination at 9 o’clock,but we didn’t because of the traffic jam.
我们本来打算9点钟到达目的地,但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
【句式剖析】This/That is why...意为“这/那就是……的原因。” why引导的是表语从句,表示结果。
As is known to all,he is honest.That’s why I believe in him all the time.
众所周知,他人很诚实。那就是我一直信任他的原因。
The scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing,and that’s why I think the trip along the river will be a better choice.
长江沿岸的风景美不胜收,那就是我认为长江之行是更好的选择的原因。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight.
这是因为植物可以用空气、水和阳光来制造食物。
The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.
他能如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【句式剖析】本句是一个主从复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句,can we stop being...是主句。当only位于句首时,如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语,句子要用部分倒装语序。
Only in this way can you cross the river safe and sound.
只有用这种方法你才能安全地过河。
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.
只有当一个人失去自由时,他才会懂得自由的价值。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.
只有通过相互理解、彼此学习,我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。
【句式拓展】(1)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Only a few of the children haven’t yet got a chance of being educated.
只有少数儿童还未得到受教育的机会。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.语篇填空
In order to observe Tibetan antelopes,we are here on the Tibet plain.We can see snow-covered mountains 1. (disappear) into clouds which seem almost close enough to touch.In front of us,we can just make out a herd of Tibetan antelopes,moving 2.___________ (slow) across the green grass.Though struck by their 3.____________ (beautiful),I’m also reminded of the danger they are in.They
4. (hunt),illegally,for their valuable fur.?
Between the 1980s and 1990s,the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped 5. more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes 6. (make) profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.?
disappear
slowly
beauty
are being hunted
by
to make
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
In order to save this species from 7. (extinct),measures were taken to protect them,which proved to be very 8.___________ (effect).In June 2015,Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.?
Looking at the stars in the evening,I think about the antelopes and
9. Zhaxi told me.Much is being done to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet,we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being 10. threat to wildlife and to our planet.?
extinction
effective
what
a
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据P16课文内容,写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
In order to see Tibetan antelopes,we come to the plains of Tibet.(要点1) Tibetan antelopes look very beautiful,but they are in danger of being extinct.(要点2) To prevent this species from dying out,the government took some measures,which were effective(要点3).As far as I am concerned,only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we save the planet.(要点4)
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
exist,reduce,search,recover,attack,observe,intend,shoot
1.A policeman dead in the city centre last night.?
答案was shot
2.Some species in this small area of forest and nowhere else on Earth.?
答案exist
3.Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland .?
答案to recover
4.His house had clearly been and the book was missing.?
答案searched
5.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he .?
答案is attacked
6.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still the traditional customs.?
答案observe
7.The new traffic law is mainly to lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries.?
答案intended
8.The new bridge should travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.?
答案reduce
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
His failure was the fact that he had not practised for a long time.?
答案due to
2.狗的嗅觉非常灵敏,经常被用来寻找地震中的幸存者。
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used survivors in an earthquake.?
答案to search for
3.我们的政府正采取措施防止和控制污染。
Our government is trying to to prevent and control pollution.?
答案take measures
4.早晨他开门发现地上覆盖着雪。
When he opened the door in the morning,he found the ground snow.?
答案was covered with
5.在这个国家的南方,竹子被用来建造房屋。
In the south of the country,bamboo building houses.?
答案is used for
6.当他在暴风雪中开车时,他的车撞到了树上。
His car a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.?
答案crashed into
Ⅲ.语法专练(将下列句子变为被动语态)
1.The workers are building another bridge over the Wenhe River.
Another bridge over the Wenhe River.?
答案is being built
2.He wants to borrow my car because they are repairing his car.
He wants to borrow my car because his car .?
答案is being repaired
3.Would you please fill in this form while they are cleaning the room?
Would you please fill in this form while the room ??
答案is being cleaned
4.They are holding a birthday party for Tom on his sixteenth birthday.
A birthday party for Tom on his sixteenth birthday.?
答案is being held
5.The girls are putting on an English play at the moment.
An English play on by the girls at the moment.?
答案is being put
6.They are broadcasting the weather report and I want to listen.
The weather report and I want to listen.?
答案is being broadcast
7.The students are translating the book into English.
The book into English by the students.?
答案is being translated
8.Professor Brown is giving a lecture on English history.
A lecture on English history by Professor Brown.?
答案is being given
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
Some animals live in families.Some live in great big groups.And others live mostly by themselves.Animals have to find the right 1 of living so they can stay safe,take 2 of their babies,and find food.?
A giant panda 3 eats bamboo,and it takes lots of bamboo to fill up a panda!To make sure there’s enough bamboo for everyone,each panda has a territory where it lives alone,except during mating(交配) time or when a mother is 4 her baby.?
Lions are hunters. 5 ,they live in groups.On the African plains,finding enough animals to eat is no problem.But 6 them is.Lions have better luck when they hunt 7 .?
Eagles live and hunt together in lifelong 8 .A male and a female both help to 9 a nest of sticks and twigs(小枝条),lined with 10 grasses.When the eggs hatch,one parent 11 at home to protect the young eagles while the other searches for mice or fish to eat.?
Tigers are stealthy hunters who sneak up on prey such as deer or wild pigs—then pounce!But hunting is 12 .It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal.Living 13 means there’s enough prey to eat and makes quiet hunting easier.?
Herds of muskoxen crowd together for 14 .If a wolf comes too close,cousins,aunts,and uncles form a tight 15 ,with their sharp horns(角) facing outward and their young safe inside.?
What brings ladybugs(瓢虫) together?It’s time to hibernate for the winter by bunching together,and then the ladybugs keep each other warm.
【语篇解读】有的动物生活在一个家庭里,有的动物群居,有的动物独居,它们这么做的目的是为了保证安全、照看幼崽和寻找食物。
1.A.road B.place
C.way D.season
答案C
解析根据下文的“保证安全、照顾幼崽和寻找食物”判断,此处是生活的“方式”。
2.A.notice B.hold
C.sight D.care
答案D
解析根据下文的babies可知,此处应为takecareof...,意为“照顾”。
3.A.mainly B.originally
C.finally D.hardly
答案A
解析根据下文的“andittakeslotsofbambootofillupapanda!”可知,大熊猫主要以竹子为食。
4.A.searching B.following
C.raising D.fighting
答案C
解析根据前面的mother可知,此处应填raise,意为“抚养”。
5.A.Therefore B.However
C.Otherwise D.Besides
答案B
解析从上下文语义看此处含有转折的意思,所以用However。
6.A.catching B.bringing
C.taking D.cheating
答案A
解析catch“逮住”,与前面的finding相呼应。
7.A.alone B.lonely
C.together D.separately
答案C
解析根据上文的“有更好的运气”判断,狮子要集体狩猎,所以用together。
8.A.pairs B.groups
C.numbers D.quantities
答案A
解析根据下文的Amale和afemale判断,此处为“一对”,所以用pairs。
9.A.live B.move
C.find D.build
答案D
解析从下文的“sticksandtwigs”看,此处为“搭建”巢穴。
10.A.hard B.soft
C.cold D.green
答案B
解析鹰建好巢穴后,在穴里面要铺的草应该是“柔软的”。
11.A.stays B.leaves
C.reaches D.hides
答案A
解析根据后面的“保护”判断,一只鹰要“待”在家里。
12.A.easy B.hard
C.impossible D.necessary
答案B
解析根据“Itcantake10triesbeforeatigergetsameal.”可知,对老虎来说猎取食物不容易。
13.A.together B.in groups
C.alone D.nearby
答案C
解析根据“there’senoughpreytoeatandmakesquiethuntingeasier”可知,要想有足够的食物,必须要独居。
14.A.food B.fun
C.sale D.protection
答案D
解析根据下文的“Ifawolfcomestooclose,cousins,aunts,andunclesformatight ,”可知,此处是forprotection“为了保护”。?
15.A.circle B.square
C.line D.wall
答案A
解析只有形成一个圈,才能保证角朝外,幼崽在里面。
Ⅴ.语篇填空
At present,major parks across the US are facing a 1. (grow) problem.From getting too close to wildlife to camping in off-limit areas,more and more visitors 2. (break) park rules.In July alone,park rangers handled more than 11,000 incidents at the 10 most visited 3. (nation) parks.?
Record numbers of visitors at Yellowstone National Park,in Wyoming,have caused problems.Visitors stray from 4. (mark) paths.They break park rules in order to take selfies 5. wildlife,getting too close to elk,grizzly bears,and bison.As drivers slow 6.to snap pictures of the animals,traffic backs up.?
The breaking of park rules comes from disbelief among visitors 7. they will get hurt,said Yellowstone Superintendent Dan Wenk.More than 52,000 warnings were issued at Yellowstone in 2015,up almost 20 percent from the year before.That 8. (worry) the National Park Service.?
As the number of visitors increases,the group is working 9. (protect) national land for future generations.The top 10 parks,including Yosemite in California and the Grand Canyon in Arizona,hosted almost 44 million people last year.That’s a 26 percent increase from a decade 10. (early).?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】由于游客不遵守公园的制度,擅自接近动物,因而造成了动物伤人的事件。
1.growing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,grow和problem有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语。
2.are breaking 考查时态。根据语境可知,break所表示的动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时。
3.national 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词parks,所以用形容词形式。
4.marked 考查非谓语动词。动词mark和paths有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
5.with 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示游客和野生动物拍照,所以填介词with,意为“和……一起”。
6.down 考查副词。根据“tosnappicturesof...”可知,司机要慢下来,所以填down。slowdown“慢下来”。
7.that 考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知,所填的词引导同位语从句,在句中不作句子成分,所以填that。
8.worries 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是单数第三人称,时态是一般现在时,所以动词要用worries。
9.to protect 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。
10.earlier 考查比较级。根据句意可知,此处暗含了比较,所以用earlier。
1
(共26张PPT)
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
deer
kangaroo
reduce
due
insect
net
neighbourhood
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
由于;因为
搜索;查找
现在;此时此刻
等等
被……覆盖
被用来做
撞上
照顾;照料
更糟的是
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.When Mary was playing by the woods,she happened to see a
(袋鼠) come by.?
2.The design of the bicycle has managed to (减少) the effects of wind resistance.?
3.The students in our class often do volunteer work in the__________ (街区).?
4.I have never seen this kind of (昆虫) before.?
5.He came up with this question in three different ways in________ (寻找) of an answer.?
kangaroo
reduce
neighbourhood
insects
search
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.动词填空
1.I can’t use my car today because it (repair) in the garage.?
2.They have to sit outside because the rooms (paint).?
3.At present,a meeting (hold) to discuss the question.?
4.Don’t worry.Supper (prepare) in the kitchen.?
5.Now effective measures (take) to prevent the rivers from being polluted.?
is being repaired
are being painted
is being held
is being prepared
are being taken
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.reduce vt.减少
【课文原句】 It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
【词汇精讲】 reduce是及物动词,意为“减少”。
One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10% since 2017,we can’t afford it either.
尽管从2017年以来房价下降了10%,我们还是买不起。
His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging in the streets.
他在大城市里的生活艰难,最后被迫在街头乞讨。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.due adj.由于;因为;到期的;应付的;应有的
【课文原句】It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
【词汇精讲】due是形容词,意为“由于;因为;到期的;应付的;应有的”,常和to连用。
The sports meeting was put off due to the bad weather.
由于天气不好运动会推迟了。
The next train is due in five minutes.
下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
Have they been paid the money that is due to them?
付给他们应得的钱了吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
他应得的工资明天将会付给他。
That money is due to me,but I haven’t got it yet.
那笔钱是应付给我的,而我至今还未拿到。
Look!The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash.
看!因为撞车,这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【温馨提示】当due to表示“由于;因……造成;应给予”时,其中的to是介词,并且在句中常常作表语或状语;当due to意为“即将/预期做……”时后接不定式。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.search for搜索;查找
【课文原句】They got up early in order to search for wild birds.
为了寻找野鸟,他们起得很早。
【词汇精讲】search for为动词短语,意为“搜索;查找”。
He switched on the television,searching for something to hold his interest.
他打开电视机,想找个感兴趣的节目。
The police are searching for the lost child in the forest.
警察正在森林里找寻丢失的孩子。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.
救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,搜寻地震中的幸存者。
【温馨提示】(1)search前有the,a或one’s等限定词时,介词常用for。
(2) in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。
(3)search作动词用时,search的宾语是指搜查的范围,可以是人、物或地点;而要搜寻人或物时,要加介词for。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Put paper cut-outs on windows so that birds do not crash into them.
把剪纸贴在窗户上,这样鸟儿就不会撞到上面了。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,主句是祈使句,so that引导的是目的状语从句。so that“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语从句(=in order that/so),从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。
He wrote down my address,so that he might remember it.
他写下了我的地址,以便能够记住它。
Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their homeland.
许多运动员参加奥运会为的是能为祖国赢得荣誉。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果是,所以”,句中没有情态动词。
He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起得早,赶上了早班车。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
现在进行时的被动语态
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.表示现在时刻正在进行的被动的动作
A meeting is being held in the meeting room on the fourth floor of Building No.1.
在一号楼四楼会议室正在举行一个会议。
Every classroom in this school is being equipped with a new TV set.
在这所学校里,每间教室都正在配备一台新的电视机。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作
Every possible means is being used to prevent the air pollution.
正在采取每个可能的方法来防止大气污染。
Another new project is being set up to discover the best way of sorting the rubbish.
正在建另一个新的项目来找出垃圾分类的最佳办法。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly等表示频度的副词连用,常带有一定的感彩。
I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen.
我感到很迷惑,我们商店的商品老是被偷。
Tom is such a good pupil that he is always being praised by the teacher.汤姆是个好学生,他总是受到老师的表扬。
4.少数及物动词现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。
The animal show is being held in the city between October 10 and November 27.
动物表演将于十月十号至十一月二十七号在城市里举行。
It is said that a reserve is being set up next year.
据说明年将建一个保护区。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5.“be+under/in”等“介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
The problem about the protection of forests is under discussion at the meeting.
=The problem about the protection of forests is being discussed at the meeting.
有关森林保护的问题正在会上讨论。
The new reserve for wild animals is in use at the moment.
=The new reserve for wild animals is being used at the moment.
目前新的动物保护区正在使用中。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.介词填空
1.Many people went to California in search gold at that time.?
答案:of
2.In order not to disturb the birds,they watched them far away.?
答案:from
3.How can we protect the wild animals being hunted??
答案:from
4.Mistakes due carelessness may have serious results.?
答案:to
5.We should do something to care African elephants.?
答案:for
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.她很担心生病的孩子,所以她下班后急忙赶回家。
She her sick child,so she hurried home immediately after work.?
答案:was worried about
2.看到陌生人能如此互相关心,这真让人感动。
It is very moving to see how much strangers can each other.?
答案:care for
3.离开之前,他进入办公室填日报表。
Before leaving,he went into his office to the daily time sheet.?
答案:fill in
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.确保你有足够的时间为新的一天做准备。
you have ample time to prepare for the new day ahead.?
答案:Make sure
5.直到火被扑灭,他才意识到他受伤了。
He didn’t realize that he was injured until the fire had been .?
答案:put out
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Binoculars are used watching birds from far away.?
答案for
2.Go straight on and you will see the post office the left.?
答案on
3.It is cutting down of trees destroys the habitats of animals.?
答案that
4.We should treat all the animals, they are good,bad or ugly,equally.?
答案whether
5.At present a plan is being carried to increase the number of wild tigers.?
答案out
6.It may seem that (protect) wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student.?
答案protecting
Ⅱ.短语填空
leave behind,move away,cut down,bring about,stir up,in an effort,pay attention to,carry out
1.Immediate actions should be taken,like stopping trees,to better the environment.?
答案cutting down
2.We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and mental health which is equal to physical health.?
答案pay attention to
3.Since he is familiar with the computer,he can the work easily.?
答案carry out
4.It’s their using stones to make tools and drilling woods to make fire that today’s civilization.?
答案bring about
5.To the public’s interest,many volunteers went to the streets to give out leaflets.?
答案stir up
6. to help the poor,they have established an organization in order to raise money.?
答案In an effort
7.When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition,he was .?
答案left behind
8.My elder sisters and brothers have from home and are now independent.?
答案moved away
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他唱得那么好,以至于许多人都停下来听他唱歌。
He sang so beautifully that many people .?
答案stopped to listen to him
2.玛丽努力学习,以便能中学毕业后上大学。
Mary studies hard after she leaves middle school.?
答案so that she can go to college
3.谈到流行音乐,我们不仅引领欧洲,而且引领着全球。
we not only lead Europe,but also lead the world.?
答案When it comes to pop music
4.正是由于这种原因我才开始在五年前学习英语。
I began to learn English five years ago.?
答案It was for this reason that
5.只有常练,才能学好英语。
Only by practising constantly .?
答案can we learn English well
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When the natural climate changes due to global warming,it can surely affect seals.The majority of them live in the Antarctic region, so as the ice is melting,their natural habitat can be seriously affected.These changes don’t take place overnight.They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area.The seals then have to find ways to adapt.
Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them.When the temperatures get higher there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink.Mothers aren’t healthy enough to feed their babies.Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.
The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening,too.It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals.This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.
However,these changes in climate and temperature aren’t all bad for other species of seals.Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water.When they are out of the reach of the governing males,they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.
This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool(基因库)for future generations.It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.
The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans.When we take action to change what we let out into the environment,we will make positive changes for the seals.However,it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变)the effects of what has already been done.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的影响。
1.What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?
A.A double-edged sword.
B.An unavoidable disaster for existence.
C.A mirror of evolution.
D.A requirement for more choice in the gene pool.
答案A
解析推理判断题。文章第一至三段介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的负面影响,第四、五段介绍了气候变暖对其他海豹种类的正面影响。由此可知,在作者看来,气候变暖对海豹既有利又有弊,是把双刃剑。
2.What will happen to the seals in warmer climates?
A.Their number will be on the increase.
B.The female seals will be in the lead.
C.Their genes will change a great deal.
D.The females will keep away from the males.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...thoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.”可知,生活在更温暖地区的海豹会因为天气变暖而繁殖更多的幼崽。换言之,它们的数量会增加。
3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The Importance of Protecting Seals
B.Seals’ Adaptation to Climate Change
C.How Climate Change Affects Seals
D.Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文可知,介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的负面影响和正面影响,因此C项“气候变化如何影响海豹”可概括全文的主旨。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2019·四川成都外语学校高一期末)
假定你是李华,你们学校将举办“‘一带一路’摄影展”活动,请你用英语给你校美国交换生Tom写一封信邀请他参加。内容包括:
目的: 丰富学生生活;了解“一带一路”沿线各国风土人情
时间:6月10日, 9:00 am-5:00 pm
地点: 学校礼堂
参考词汇:一带一路 the Belt and Road
学校礼堂 the school hall
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear Tom,
How are you doing?Knowing you’re interested in Chinese school activities,I’m writing to invite you to enjoy the photo exhibition about the Belt and Road in my school.
In order to enrich students’ school life,our school will hold this activity so that the students can learn more about local customs in different countries along the Silk Road.The exhibition will be held in our school hall,lasting from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on June 10th.I believe it will be a great day and I wish you can join us.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作
(2019·浙江)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman,author of TheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they’re building their children’s confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.Too much praise can backfire and,when given in a way that’s insincere,make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.
Still,don’t go too far in the other direction.Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and,as a result,may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.
So what is the right amount of praise?Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.“We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,”says Donahue,author of ParentingwithoutFear:LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”
Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.But if he’s out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard,cook dinner,or finish a book report.But whatever it is,praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
As parents,you shouldn’t praise your kids too much,which can prevent them from trying new things or taking a risk.(要点1)Meanwhile,praising them too little also does harm to your children’s growth.(要点2)Your praise must be based on your kids’ efforts instead of the outcomes.(要点3)In addition,the quality of your praise is more significant than the quantity,which you should bear in mind.(要点4)
1
(共26张PPT)
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
dolphin
stir
emotion
skin
unusual
Tibetan
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
激起
注意
给……一次机会
砍倒
执行
带来;引起
留下;把……抛在后面
照顾;照料
迄今为止
与……相似
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.dolphin A.different from what is usual or normal
2.stir B.the natural outer layer which covers a
person,animal,fruit,etc.
3.emotion C.a strong feeling such as love or anger,or strong feelings in general
4.skin D.a sea mammal that is large,smooth and grey,with a long pointed mouth
5.unusual E.to mix a liquid or other substance by moving an object such as a spoon in a circular pattern
答案:1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介(副)词填空
1.Do you like the advertisement the left??
2.The question is how we should carry the plan.?
3.If you spend more than your income,can you try to cut ??
4.His success was brought by hard work and good luck.?
5.They promised to help with the preparation.?
on
out
down
about
out
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
1.stir vt.激发;搅动
【课文原句】What does each poster use to stir up emotions?
每一张海报用什么来激起情绪?
【词汇精讲】
stir意为“激发,搅动”,为动词。
Then a memory stirs in you and you start feeling anxious.
接着一段回忆涌上心头,你开始感到焦虑不安。
Palm trees stir in the soft Pacific breeze.
棕榈树在太平洋和煦的微风中轻轻地摇动。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
She stirred her coffee with a plastic spoon.
她用塑料勺搅动咖啡。
The soldiers are being stirred up by outsiders.
士兵受到了外人的煽动。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
2.cut down砍倒
【课文原句】Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.
每年都有数十亿棵树被砍伐,为人类制造纸张。
【词汇精讲】句中的cut down是动词短语,意为“砍伐”,cut down还可表示“削减,缩小 (尺寸、数量或数目)”等。
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。
On no account should we cut down the output of the factory.
我们绝不可以把工厂的产量降低。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Because of the terrible flood,they have cut off the electricity of the city.
由于可怕的洪水,他们切断了城市里的供电。
The man suddenly cut in when we were speaking.
那个人在我们讨论时突然插话。
After the old man cut the tree down,he cut it up.
老人砍倒树后,把它砍成小块。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad and the ugly—should be treated equally.
在野生动物保护方面,所有物种——不论是好的、坏的还是丑的——都应得到平等对待。
【句式剖析】when it comes to...是固定句型,意为“谈到;涉及”。
When it comes to the campus security,we have to take it seriously.
当谈到校园安全时,我们必须认真对待。
When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
谈到教育,大多数人认为教育是终身学习。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【温馨提示】when it comes to...中的to是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式,不能用动词原形。
Jane is not good at sports,but when it comes to cooking,she’s excellent.
简对运动不擅长,但是说到厨艺,她很拿手。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
假如你是某校高一学生李华,请你根据以下要点给China Daily的编辑写一封信。内容应包含:
1.许多野生动物濒临灭绝,保护野生动物势在必行;
2.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因,如:森林遭到破坏,环境被污染,人类大量捕杀等;
3.至少提出两条保护野生动植物的措施。
注意:1.不要逐条翻译,词数100词左右;2.文章开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Dear Editor,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是给报社的编辑写一封信,内容与动物保护有关。
2.确定人称:根据所给的说明来看,写作时要以第三人称为主。
3.确定时态:由于写作内容主要为野生动物的现状,所以要用一般现在时和现在进行时。
二、谋篇布局
本文可以按照逻辑顺序来写作,分为三个段落。
第一段:简单介绍野生动物的现状以及未来将出现的结果。
第二部分:分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因(砍伐森林,污染,非法狩猎)。
第三部分:提出建议。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
三、短文模板
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
四、组织语言
1.常用语块
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
2.遣词造句
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear Editor,?
At present,many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered.So it is necessary to protect wild animals.If nothing is done,we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
Wild animals are endangered for many reasons.Firstly,the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed.As a result,a lot of animals are losing their habitats.Secondly,too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
As far as I am concerned,measures must be taken to keep people from destroying forests and punish those who hunt illegally.And more wildlife centers should also be set up.
Yours,
Li Hua?
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The whale,like the (海豚),has become a symbol of the marvels of creation.?
答案:dolphin
2.It is known to all that laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of (情感).?
答案:emotion
3.The (皮肤) on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.?
答案:skin
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
4.Perhaps the most (不寻常的) feature in the room is an extraordinary pair of candles.?
答案:unusual
5.The selection of the (西藏的) antelope reflected Beijing’s commitment to a Green Olympics.?
答案:Tibetan
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua,1. 18-year-old student studying at Yucai High School.Knowing that you want some students to speak for the 2. (animal) they like,I would like 3._______________ (participate) in the activity and speak for pandas.I have been
4. (interest) in animals since I was a child and I care about animals very much.Not only are pandas lovely animals 5.__________ are considered as the treasure of our country,but also they are rare animals in danger of 6. (die) out.I would like to speak for pandas so that I can raise people’s 7. (aware) of animal protection.?
I hope I can do something for pandas.I’m looking forward 8.____ your reply.?
Yours,
Li Hua
an
animals
to participate
interested
which/that
dying
awareness
to
(共10张PPT)
单元重点小结
