Unit1 What's the matter Section A课时训练（知识点总结+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit1 What’s the matter?
Section A (1a-2d)
课堂知识点探究
1.What's the matter?怎么了？ 这是询问对方遇上什么困难，特别是询问病情的表达方式,同义句有：
What's wrong?
What's the trouble?
What happened ?
2.lie的用法
lie作动词，意为“躺；平躺”， 其过去式、过去分词分别为 lay,lain；现在分词为lying。
I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下 来休息.
【拓展】
?lie作动词也可以表示“说谎”，其过去式、过去分词 分别为lied, lied。常用短语lie to sb.,意为“对某人说谎”.
Don't lie to me, or I won't believe you.别对我说谎， 否则我不会相信你,
?lie作名词，意为“谎言；假话”，常用短语tell sb. a lie, 意为“对某人说谎。
I know he is telling a lie.我知道他在说谎。
3.辨析 too many,too much 与 much too
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
too much 太多 后接不可数名词或放在句尾
much too 太…… 修饰形容词或副词

4. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
with为介词，意为“有；带有”. 它的反义词为without,意为 “没有。
5.“have+a+表疾病的名词”意 为“患病”，其中have相当于catch。
have a headache/toothache/ stomachache 头/ 牙/胃痛
have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat 咽喉痛
6.hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤
hurt表示“（身体某部位）感到疼痛”时为不及物动词；表示“使（身体某部位）疼痛；受伤”时为及物动词.
My back hurts.我的背痛.
He hurt his knee when playing football.他踢足球时伤了膝盖。
课时作业
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词拼写。
1.?My?home?is?near?our?school,?so?I?go?to?school?on?f (脚).
2.?My?n (脖子)?hurts.?I?need?to?go?to?the?hospital.
3.?Look!?The?little?girl?is?l (躺)in?bed?and?having?a?sound?sleep.
4.?My?grandpa?has?a?bad?cold?and?he?c (咳嗽)?day?and?night.
5.?Eating?and?drinking?too?much?is?bad?for?your?s (胃).
6.?The?man?was?so?tired?and?he?wanted?to?stop?to?take?b
(休息).
7.?Mike?has?a?sore?t (喉咙).?He?feels?terrible.
8?-What's?the?matter?
-Oh.?I?have?a?t (牙痛)
II.单项填空。
( )1.(芜湖市期中)?You?look?tired.What’s with?you?
-I have headache.?I?didn’t?sleep?well?last?night.
A.matter;?the B.?the?matter;?the
C.wrong;?a D.?trouble;/
( )2.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
?too?much;?too?many B.?too?many;?too?much
? C.much?too;?too?much D.?too?much;?much?too
(? )3.?This?morning?she?went?to?school breakfast and just drank some hot tea honey.
with;?with B.?without;?without
C.?with;?without D.?without;?with
( )4.?Nancy?took?her?temperature?and?found?she?had?a .
A.?stomachache? B.?headache? C.?rest D.?fever
(? )5.-I’ll?be?away?for?a?long?time.
-Don’t?worry.?She?can?look?after?your?pet .
A.careful enough B.?enough?careful
C.carefully?enough D.enough?carefully
III.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(其中两项多余)
A:1. .
B:?I?don't?feel?well.
A:2.
B:?It?started?two?days?ago.?I?am tired?and?weak. I don’t want to do anything. What should I do?
?A:?Let?me?check.?Oh,?you?have?a fever.
B.3. .
A:You’d?better?not?today. 4. .
B:?OK.?You?are?right.
A:5. Don't?forget.
B.?Thanks.
A:?Not?at?all.
?What?did?you?do?on?weekends?
B.?Can?I?go?to?school?today?
C.?It?s?important?to?drink?hot?water.?
D.?What's?wrong,?young?man??
E.?When?did?it?start?
F.?You?should?lie?down?and?rest
G.?What?should?I?do?

Section A (3a-4c)
课堂知识点探究
1.辨析 see sb. do sth.与see sb. doing sth
◆ see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程。
I saw her clean the room
我看到她打扫房间了
◆ see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
I saw her cleaning the room
我看到她正在打扫房间
2 The bus driver, 21-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交司机，24岁的王平没有多想便停下了车。
◆24 year-old 24岁的，相当于一个形容词，作定语，其中year用单数形式。
◆ think twice“认真思考;权衡利弊”。
3.辨析 thanks to与 thanks for
◆ thanks to“幸亏;多亏;由于”，其中to是一个介词，后接名词或代词。
Thanks to the doctor. I am well again.多亏这位医生，我身体又康复了。
◆ thanks for“为…而感谢”，强调谢的原因。
Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞。
4.hit击;击中
“击中某人某个部位”用“hit sb.in/ on the+部位”
注意:打在柔软部位用in，打在硬的部位用on
hit sb. in the face打某人的脸
hit sb. on the head打某人的头
5.辨析must与 have to
◆must表示主观上“必须”。
have to表示客观上“不得不”
课时作业
I.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词拼写。
1. A car h (击;撞) a little boy on the road yesterday.
2. Don’t worry. Mary can do it all by h (她自己).
3. The bus stopped and some p (乘客) got off the bus.
4. The workers moved boxes o (向;朝) the truck.
5. Ann has some t (问题) learning physics.Let’s help her.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
happen, fall, two, play, medicine
1. Jack told us the right answer without thinking .
2. I saw some boys basketball when I walked on the playground this afternoon.
3.My sister down and hurt her feet.
4. The doctor asked him to take three times a day.
5. The driver stopped his car and asked the old man what .
Ⅲ.单项填空。
( )1. We saw them kites there when we walked past the park.
A. flying B. to fly C. flew D.fly
( )2. Please don’t be angry with him. He is only a child.
A.five-year-old B. five years old
C.five-years-old D. five year old
( )3.(湖北武汉中考)1 took the subway and at the downtown (市中心) station.
A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off
( )4. Thanks her husband. she has now become a famous film star.
A.on B. to C.for D.of
( )5. Tom was hurt on his leg. The doctor said he play football, so he stay at home.
A.mustn’t; have to B. hadn’t to; must
C.haven’t to; must D.mustn’t; has to
( )6.- Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
-He is good at singing. I expect him .
A.won B. to win C.win D.winning
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.上学时间到了，我必须马上走了。
It's time to go to school. I must go .
2.使我吃惊的是，这个小女孩能够用英语跟我交谈。
, the little girl can talk with me in English.
3.海伦看起来非常焦虑，我想她可能陷入困境中了。
Helen looks very worried. I think she may .
4.迈克总是考虑他自己，所以我们不喜欢他。
Mike always himself, so we don't like him.
5.这个生病的女孩被及时挽救了。
The sick girl was saved .

1a-2d课时作业答案
I. 1.foot 2.neck 3.lying 4.coughs 5.stomach 6.breaks 7.throat 8.toothache
1-5 CCDDC
1-5 DEBFC

3a-4c课时作业答案
I.1.hit 2.herself 3.passengers 4.onto 5.trouble
II. 1.twice 2.playing 3.fell 4.medicine 5.happened
III.1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5. D 6.B
IV.1.right away 2.To my surprise 3.get into trouble 4.thinks about 5.in time



















































21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）



HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)