Section A Listening and Speaking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their (creative).?
答案creativity
2.As far as I am concerned,of the two designs,the latter is far more practical than former.?
答案the
3.The Forbidden City is the largest and best (preserve) collection of ancient buildings in China.?
答案preserved
4.(2019·北京改编)All our projects aim (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.?
答案to promote
5.(2019·天津改编)Technology is also the (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.?
答案application
6. (take) part in after-class activities not only makes our school life colourful but also improves our learning.?
答案Taking
7.My dream school looks a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees on the campus.?
答案like
8.Students can gain valuable experience by (work) on the campus radio or magazine.?
答案working
9.Thank you for agreeing to let me take photos these endangered animals.?
答案of
10.Can you give example of something you learned about China from Mandarin??
答案an
Ⅱ.短语填空
take part in,refer to,the same as,more than,give an example of,introduce...to,in a fun way,the opposite of
1.There are two million farmers,making up two thirds of the total population of the province.?
答案more than
2.Before he ended the speech,he how they cared for the natural heritage.?
答案gave an example of
3.I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can the match.?
答案take part in
4.When I am faced with difficulties,I usually choose to relevant learning materials or web pages.?
答案refer to
5.Li Ming’s mobile phone looked just Zhang Hua’s,but it cost twice as much as his.?
答案the same as
6.I can my country American students through this program,which will definitely be a great success.?
答案introduce;to
7.According to them,relaxation, stress,is essential for a healthy mind and body.?
答案the opposite of
8.We hope that our program will encourage more and more people to learn English .?
答案in a fun way
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们应该采取必要的措施来保护文化古迹。
We should take possible measures to .?
答案protect the cultural relics
2.来自20多个国家的500名学生将参加这次夏令营。
500 students from over 20 countries will the summer camp.?
答案take part in
3.学生们正在制作有关岱庙的应用软件。
The students are the Dai Temple.?
答案making an app about
4.为了保持河流和湖泊干净,我们必须采取措施保护它们。
rivers and lakes clean,we must do something to protect them.?
答案In order to keep
5.他告诉我他要在街道对面的超市门口见我。
He told me that he would meet me at the entrance to the supermarket .?
答案across the street
6.一般读者并不知道他在文章中所提到的东西。
What he in his article was unknown to the general reader.?
答案referred to
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
FourMostFamousUSBridges
GEORGEWASHINGTONBRIDGE
Standing high above the Hudson River,the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee with Manhattan was inaugurated (举行落成礼) in 1931 after a construction period of almost four years.It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Today,almost 300,000 vehicles use the bridge every day,making it one of the busiest bridges in the world.
GOLDENGATEBRIDGE
Located in San Francisco,the Golden Gate Bridge is an image that the entire world identifies America with,making it one of the famous bridges in the entire country.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1933.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a length of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge (吊桥) in the world.
BROOKLYNBRIDGE
Located in Brooklyn,the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the US,which connects Manhattan with New York’s most populous borough,Brooklyn.The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge started in 1869 and took fourteen years to complete.At the time many saw the construction of such a large bridge as a folly.The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood films.
MACKINACBRIDGE
This is the third biggest suspension bridges in the world at a length of 26,371 feet,therefore making it one of the most famous bridges around the world.The process of building the bridge took almost three and a half years and the bridge was opened for public in 1958.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
【语篇解读】文章简要介绍了美国四座著名的桥梁:乔治·华盛顿大桥;金门桥;布鲁克林大桥和麦基诺桥。
1.When was the construction of the George Washington Bridge started?
A.In 1927. B.In 1929.
C.In 1931. D.In 1934.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一部分的“...wasinauguratedin1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmostfouryears.”可知,该大桥是在1927年开始施工的。
2.Which bridge can be seen in several Hollywood films?
A.Golden Gate Bridge.
B.Brooklyn Bridge.
C.George Washington Bridge.
D.Mackinac Bridge.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodfilms.”可知,在好莱坞的好几部电影上能看到布鲁克林大桥。
3.What do we know about Mackinac Bridge?
A.People have to pay to use it.
B.It faces the heaviest traffic in the US.
C.It is the highest bridge worldwide.
D.The building cost was the most.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知,该大桥是收费的。
B
The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home.She is recalling old times as she waits for her family’s arrival.The nursing home has been Melinda’s new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago.Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years.Unfortunately,he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made:to be with each other for every birthday.Melinda knew this was unrealistic but agreed to the promise for Thomas’s sake.
“Thomas,you are completely a dreamer.” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife.That’s what she loved about him most—he had a vivid imagination.They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away.Mary came within the year,followed by Thomas Benjamin Ⅱ,Lilly-Ann,and Joseph “Little Joey” George.The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.
“Mom!” Lilly shouted,but it really sounded like a howl.Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband.Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.
When the doors opened,Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless.The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly.The night went on;stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.
However,when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family.With a smile on her face,she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast.“This one is for you,Thomas,though you are not here.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的梅琳达生日的时候回想起以往的生活和丈夫曾经的承诺,她很怀念去世的丈夫Thomas。
4.Why did Thomas break his promise?
A.He was busy with his work.
B.He died of lung cancer.
C.He had to serve in the army.
D.He stopped loving Melinda.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第一段中“Thomaspassedawayaweekago.”和“Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade...”这两句可推知:他没有遵守诺言是因为他去世了,故答案为B项。
5.Which of the following best explains “exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.Peaceful.
B.Simple.
C.Stressful.
D.Happy.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。结合上文语境和后面的“lifefilledwithlaughterandlove”可知,生活充满了笑声和爱,由此可推断:他们过着开心的生活,故选D项。
6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Melinda’s children forgot their father.
B.Melinda was tired of noise.
C.Melinda missed her husband badly.
D.Melinda liked to drink alcohol.
答案C
解析推理判断题。最后一段讲述了梅琳达和家人欢聚,她举起酒和大家干杯,由最后一句“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”可推知:梅琳达非常想念她的丈夫,故答案为C项。
7.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Particular Birthday
B.A Woman at a Nursing Home
C.Memories of Old Days
D.A Big Surprise for Melinda
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了梅琳达在养老院等待家人到来的时候,回想起丈夫和自己的约定:每年的生日都在一起,之后讲述了她怀念以前的生活,以及丈夫去世后儿女们为她过生日的情景,由此可知最佳标题应为A项“一个特别的生日”。
1
(共30张PPT)
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
2019年4月15日,有数百年历史的法国巴黎圣母院突发大火。一场熊熊大火,烧毁了巴黎的地标性建筑。望着这800多年的古迹在熊熊大火中燃烧,人类艺术瑰宝遭到破坏,人们心痛不已……这是全人类的不幸,是文明的叹息!
The Notre Dame Cathedral Was on Fire
On April 15th,2019,Notre Dame Cathedral,one of the most iconic① structures in Paris,caught fire and the fire lasted for several hours,nearly destroying the centuries-old church.The tragedy all began when fire alarms rang Monday evening as people rushed past the Notre Dame Cathedral on their way home.Yet upon seeing the smoke,and then later the flames,a large crowd gathered in horror as they watched the spire(尖塔) of the famous cathedral collapse② as the fire grew in size.?
The fire at Notre Dame started in or near the spires some 295 feet from the ground.According to Dunn,a fire expert,this was extremely problematic for two reasons.“If you’ve ever been in the attic of a church,you’ll instantly notice it’s all made of wood,which of course makes it ripe for a fire to spread quickly.Second,fire hoses can only reach a maximum③ height of fifty feet,making the spires in Notre Dame extremely④ difficult to address.”
There was a point when the world collectively⑤ held its breath as the fate of Notre Dame was very much unclear.Yet Parisian firefighters prevailed⑥,eventually⑦ saving the entire structure from total destruction.
That brings us to the difficult but important discussion of what to do moving forward with the countless other places of worship around the world.“If centuries-old
places of worship want to protect their buildings,they must install automatic sprinklers,” Dunn argues.“The problem is,no one wants to do that because it could deface the beautiful interiors(内部).But that’s really the only way they can ensure their structure will last another century.If they don’t take this problem seriously,any other places of worship around the world could suffer the fate as Notre Dame.”
词海拾贝
①iconic adj.标志性的
②collapse v.倒塌
③maximum adj.最大极限的
④extremely adv.极度
⑤collectively adv.集体地
⑥prevail v.战胜
⑦eventually adv.最终
典句欣赏
On April 15th,2019,Notre Dame Cathedral,one of the most iconic structures in Paris,caught fire and the fire lasted for several hours,nearly destroying the centuries-old church.
翻译:2019年4月15日,巴黎最具代表性的建筑之一巴黎圣母院失火,大火持续了几个小时,几乎摧毁了这座有着数百年历史的教堂。
分析:本句是一个简单句。one of its most iconic structures in Paris是主语的同位语,nearly destroying...是动词-ing形式构成的短语作结果状语。
理解诱思
What does Dunn suggest in the last paragraph?
答案:Having automatic sprinklers installed in the old buildings.
Section A Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
creative
temple
mount
former
clue
preserve
promote
application
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
参与(某事);参加(某活动)
看上去像
保护文物
与……相同
举例子
制作……的应用程序
为了做……
提到;参考
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.heritage A.happening or existing before,but not now
2.preserve B.the traditional beliefs,values,customs etc. of a family,country,or society
3.former C.an official request for something,usually in writing
4.promote D.to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed
5.application E.to help something to develop or increase
答案:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.People different countries are working together to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai.?
2.The newly-built temple looks exactly the old one.?
3.Some of the students in our school are going to take part______ an international youth project.?
4.The book which I referred yesterday is very useful to you.?
5.Our English teacher asked us to pay attention the pronunciation of this word.?
from
like
in
to
to
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的
【课文原句】By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.
通过研究以前宫殿的老照片,他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一样。
【词汇精讲】句中的former是形容词,意为“以前的;(两者中的)前者的”,常用作定语。
An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help.
我突然想起来,我应该向我以前的老师求助。
This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.
这座美丽的老建筑已恢复了昔日的壮观。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Of the two opinions,I disagree with the former,but prefer the latter.
在这两个观点中,我不同意前者,更喜欢后者。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
【词汇精讲】preserve作及物动词,意为“保存,保护,维持”;作名词,意为“保护区”。
The town is so beautiful because the character of the town is well preserved.
这个城镇很漂亮,因为它的特色被保存得很好。
The Everglades is one of the largest natural preserves in the world.
大沼泽地是世界上最大的自然保护区之一。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
preservation n.保存,保留
They were determined to preserve their students from harm.
他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。
In these nature preserves,the rare plants are well-preserved.
在这些自然保护区,稀有植物得到了很好的保护。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
【词汇精讲】promote是及物动词,意为“促进;提升;推销;晋级”。
A paper-cutting exhibition will be held,which aims to promote traditional Chinese culture.
即将举行一场剪纸展览,其目的是促进传统中国文化的发展。
Not all the advertisements can be used to promote the sale of the products.
并非所有的广告都能被用来提高产品的销量。
If I’m not promoted within the next two years,I’m going to change jobs.
如果接下来两年内得不到晋升,我将换工作。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Because of his good performance,he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company.
因为他的良好表现,他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
【课文原句】A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China’s most famous mountain.
在泰山参加国际青年营的一群高中生正在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用程序。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲】take part in是动词短语,意为“参与(某事);参加(某活动)”, part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词;在使用take part in时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。
We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July,which makes us very excited.
我们将要去参加你们学校今年七月举办的夏令营,这让我们很兴奋。
A lively and caring girl,Anna,takes an active part in social activities.
安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Besides dieting,exercising plays an important part in losing weight.
除节食外,锻炼对于减肥也起着重要的作用。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【易混辨析】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.
通过研究以前宫殿的老照片,他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一样。
【句式剖析】by是介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式,意为“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词的-ing形式。
They learn English by watching TV.
他们通过看电视学英语。?
He succeeded by working hard.
他工作努力,因此获得了成功。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What do you think we have to lose if we fail to (保护) our cultural heritage??
答案:preserve
2.I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other (有创造力的) artists.?
答案:creative
3.It is reported that the band has gone on tour to p their new album.?
答案:promote
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.With a wave of his hand,the man m the horse and rode away towards Mount Tai.?
答案:mounted
5.I should dearly love to embrace my (以前的) friends at this moment.?
答案:former
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.My notebook looks (一样) yours.?
答案:the same as
2.We all (积极参加) out-of-class activities.?
答案:take an active part in
3.Will you please (照相) me standing here??
答案:take a photo of
4.The post office is just (在街道的对面).?
答案:across the street
5.Can you lend me the book you (提到) yesterday??
答案:referred to
Section B Reading and Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.A (balance) diet and regular exercise are both of great importance for your health.?
答案balanced
2.There has been an angry reaction to the government’s (propose) to reduce unemployment benefit.?
答案proposal
3.The more positive an article,the (likely) it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.?
答案more likely
4.The variety of food at the restaurant is (limit),but the amount of each dish is fairly large.?
答案limited
5.Failure can make a positive (contribute) to your life once you learn to make use of it.?
答案contribution
6.Whoever I am or whatever I am doing,some kind of excellence is my reach.?
答案within
7.Only by making great efforts (prevent) pollution can the problem be solved.?
答案to prevent
8.We want to make a (donate) to the Hope Project,so we are organizing a charity show.?
答案donation
9.The collected money should be used to help those who suffered great (loss) in the earthquake.?
答案losses
10.Little John passed the exam the first attempt,which delighted his parents a lot.?
答案at
Ⅱ.短语填空
give way to,keep balance,make a proposal,lead to,turn to,prevent...from,donate to,make sure,run over,be safe from
1.The doctor suggested he should combine work with pleasure and between them.?
答案keep balance
2.As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness failure.?
答案leads to
3.When in trouble,he also doesn’t hesitate to his teachers and classmates for help.?
答案turn to
4.In the exams, that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.?
答案make sure
5.I’ve explained the subject pretty fully;now I’ll the main points again.?
答案run over
6.In order to this case happening again,we should improve our awareness of saving water.?
答案prevent;from
7.A great deal of money was the school by an ordinary worker,which aroused public attention.?
答案donated to
8.When the animal has left the exposed feeding grounds it attack.?
答案is safe from
9.Our English teacher that the competition be put off until next week.?
答案made a proposal
10.I believe old farming methods should improved modern ones.?
答案give way to
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。(There comes a time when...)
?
答案There comes a time when one must take responsibility for one’s mistakes.
2.有可能我们的父母能更好地理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。(It is likely that...)
?
答案It is likely that our parents can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.
3.记住英语流行歌曲的单词是学习英语的好方法。(动词-ing形式作主语)
?
答案Memorizing the words of English pop songs is a good way to learn English.
4.我不仅能把好的想法和别人分享,而且能学会更清楚地表达自己。(not only...but also...引导倒装句)
?
答案Not only can I share good ideas with others but also I can learn to express myself more clearly.
5.大学毕业后,他去一所中学教英语了。(after doing...)
?
答案After graduating from college,he went to teach English in a middle school.
6.许多人建议父母应该多听孩子的话。(suggest that...)
?
答案Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children.
7.你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗?(it is possible for sb to do)
?
答案Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The city of Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town-city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania.Along with Herculaneum,Pompeii was partially destroyed and buried under 4m to 6m of ash in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
By the 1st century AD,Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano,Mount Vesuvius.The area had a large population which grew prosperous(繁荣的) from the region’s agricultural fertility(丰产).Many of Pompeii’s neighboring communities also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 AD eruption.The eruption occurred on August 24.
A study of the eruption products and victims indicate that at Vesuvius and surrounding towns heat was the main cause of death of people,previously believed to have died by ash suffocation(窒息).The results of the study,published in 2010,show that exposure to at least 250 °C hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent (出口) was sufficient to cause instant death,even if people were sheltered within buildings.
In 1748,a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal.To their surprise,there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it.
This news took air.The farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them.So,many archaeologists,historians,and even treasure hunters swarmed there.In 1876,Italy government agreed with experts to dig the Pompeii out.Through a hundred years’ working,they dug the Pompeii out completely.?
The historian Ványa said,“What a horrifying scene!Many people died when they are dormant(休眠的),and some people died behind the door of home.They are raising their hands and breathing...”
Comparing with nature,human seems small and weak.We don’t have enough power to compete with nature,so we should respect nature and protect the environment to lessen disasters.
【语篇解读】庞贝古城始建于公元前6世纪,公元79年毁于维苏威火山大爆发。但由于被火山灰掩埋,街道房屋保存比较完整,从1748年起的考古发掘持续至今,为了解古罗马社会生活和文化艺术提供了重要资料。
1.What did the people of Pompeii depend on for a living?
A.Industry. B.Agriculture.
C.Hunting. D.Business.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperousfromtheregion’sagriculturalfertility.”可知,该地的人们依靠农业谋生。
2.What caused the deaths according to the study?
A.Ash suffocation.
B.Lack of shelters.
C.Extreme heat.
D.Starvation.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin2010,showthatexposuretoatleast250°Chotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometresfromtheventwassufficienttocauseinstantdeath...”可知,C项正确。
3.What does the underlined phrase “took air” most probably mean?
A.Spread. B.Disappeared.
C.Increased. D.Reduced.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“So,manyarchaeologists,historians,andeventreasurehuntersswarmedthere.”可知,这个消息被传播开来,所以选A项。
4.What does the last paragraph tell us to do?
A.To compete with nature.
B.To fight against disasters.
C.To protect our surroundings.
D.To research on nature.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一句“...soweshouldrespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmenttolessendisasters.”可知,文章告诫我们要尊重自然,保护环境。
Ⅴ.七选五
Archaeologists may have found the location of an ancient Greek city,Kane.For more than 400 years,what happened to Kane has confused experts.The city,mentioned in many ancient texts,was on one of a group of three islands in the Aegean Sea. 1 Two of the islands,now known as the Garip Islands,are still there.?
However,the third island,an important stopping point on ancient trade routes,no longer appeared on maps made after the 16th century.No one knew why.
Geo-archaeologists have helped solve the mystery. 2 New evidence suggests that this former island is a mainland peninsula(半岛) now.That’s almost completely surrounded by water.?
3 At one time,a channel between two areas of land separated(分开) the island and mainland.“The original channel was blocked out,” said Felix Pirson,the leader of the study.That means the space between the island and the mainland was filled with materials carried by running water.That’s how the peninsula formed.?
4 For scientists,this suggests that the land there had formed somewhat recently,perhaps because of the earthquakes.?
The scientists are looking forward to doing further testing. 5 They said that this could provide them with more information about the area during ancient times.“The aim is to reconstruct the ancient environment to understand history,” said Felix Pirson.?
A.They said that the island didn’t disappear.
B.How did the island turn into a peninsula?
C.The ancient city of Kane gave its name to the peninsula.
D.These islands were all located off the coast of modern-day Turkey.
E.The lost island is believed to be the site where the famous battle of Arginusae took place.
F.Instead of finding solid ground,the geo-archaeologists discovered loose soil and rock.
G.They hope to figure out exactly when the land bridge between the mainland and the island formed.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】400多年以来,希腊的古城凯恩到底发生了什么一直困扰着考古学家,最近古城的位置被发现,这将揭开它神秘的面纱。
1.D 上文提到“agroupofthreeislands”,下文提到“Twooftheislands...”,由此可知,所填的句子也是对“agroupofthreeislands”的解释,D项符合语境。
2.A 上文提到“地质学家帮助解决这个问题”,A项“他们说这个岛没有消失”正好可以承接上文。
3.B 根据本段的最后一句“That’showthepeninsulaformed.”可知,本段介绍的是半岛是如何形成的,B项可以作为主题句。
4.F 下文提到“对科学家来说,这表明那里的土地最近形成了,也许是因为地震。”是对上文的解释,F项符合语境。
5.G 上文提到“科学家们期待着做进一步的测试”,G项“他们希望弄清楚大陆和岛屿之间的陆地桥是什么时候形成的。”可知承接上文。
1
(共52张PPT)
Section B Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
balance
proposal
protest
likely
committee
establish
limit
prevent
loss
contribution
department
fund
within
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
investigate
issue
conduct
document
donate
disappear
attempt
worthwhile
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
让步;屈服
保持平衡
导致;通向
提出建议
碾过
阻止;不准
向……捐赠……
向……求助
一件件地
免受……的伤害
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.balance A.to come together to publicly express disapproval or opposition to something
2.protest B.to examine a crime,problem,statement,etc carefully,especially to discover the truth?
3.prevent C.to give money or goods to help a person or an organization
4.investigate D.a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall
5.donate E.to stop something from happening,or stop someone from doing something
答案:1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P4课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.How to preserve cultural heritage.
B.How to keep the balance of nature.
C.The importance of economic development.
D.How to balance economic growth and cultural heritage protection.
答案:D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2.What happened when the Egypt wanted to build a dam across the Nile?
A.There were some technical problems.
B.Protests took place in the country.
C.The United Nations disagreed.
D.People came up with great solutions.
3.What was the main aim of the committee?
A.To limit the damage of the cultural relics.
B.To ask for contributions from other countries.
C.To persuade the Egyptians to agree to the proposal.
D.To prevent the Nile from flooding the country.
答案:B
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.What can we infer from the text?
A.Egypt has the most cultural relics.
B.Cultural heritage protection needs global efforts.
C.Many Cultural heritage sites are in danger of disappearing.
D.The Aswan Dam is the longest dam in the world.
答案:B
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
【课文原句】Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在进步和保护文化遗址之间找到和保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
【词汇精讲】句中的balance是名词,意为“平衡”,balance也可作及物动词,意为“使平衡”。
When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.
当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
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【词汇拓展】
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The little girl tried to keep herself balanced on the balance,but she lost her balance and fell to the ground.
小女孩试图在平衡木上保持平衡,但是她失去了平衡,掉到了地上。
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2.lead to导致;通向
【课文原句】Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.
然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。
【词汇精讲】句中的lead to意为“导致”,是固定搭配,lead to还可表示“通向”。
Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。
As we know,all roads lead to Rome.
众所周知,条条大路通罗马。
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【词汇拓展】
Children in China are leading a happy life.
中国的孩子过着幸福的生活。
With the guide leading the way,we found the place easily.
由向导带路,我们很容易地找到了那个地方。
【温馨提示】lead to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语。
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught.
新证据的发现导致了小偷被抓。
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3.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
【课文原句】Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大坝上的水可能会损坏一些寺庙,并摧毁埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分——文物。
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【词汇精讲】
句中的likely是副词,意为“可能地”,修饰动词damage。likely也可作形容词,意为“可能的”,常用作表语。
Be willing to recommend others,and they will likely speak highly of you,too.
愿意推荐他人的话,他们对你的评价也会很高。
If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely to bring your work home.
如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。
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【词汇拓展】
You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康会受到损害。
He is unlikely to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.
他今晚不可能来参加聚会,因为他母亲病了。
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4.turn to向……求助
【课文原句】After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和居住在大坝附近的市民的意见后,政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
【词汇精讲】句中的turn to是动词短语,意为“向……求助”,turn to还可以表示“转向”。
Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you are in difficulty.
你要是有困难,尽管来找我们好了。
Go along the main road until it branches,and then turn to the right.
顺着这条大路走,在路的分岔口向右拐。
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【易错提醒】
turn to为及物动词短语,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词原形。
After getting home,he turned to doing his homework.
回到家后,他开始做作业。
【词汇拓展】
People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this in turn creates further problems.
人们试图开私家车来避免交通延误,但这种情形反而带来了进一步的问题。
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5.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
【课文原句】A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.成立了一个委员会,来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。
【词汇精讲】句中的limit是及物动词,意为“限制;限定”,limit还可以作名词,意为“限度,限制”。
Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.
公交车1路到100路都仅限于在市中心行驶。
In my opinion,you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.
在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
A man’s life is limited,but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。
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6.contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠
【课文原句】The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
专家组要求各部门提供捐助,并在国际社会内筹集经费。
【词汇精讲】句中的contribution是可数名词,意为“捐助;捐赠”。
He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.
他由于为世界和平做出贡献而获奖。
The economists have made important contributions to the field of financial and corporate economics.
经济学家们在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
I have contributed several articles to the magazine,but none of them have been published.
我已经给杂志投了好几篇文章,可一篇也没发表过。
The two-week exchange activities contributed to a better understanding between us.
这两周的交流活动促进了我们之间更好地了解。
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7.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
【课文原句】Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.
联合国教科文组织或许提供了最好的例子,它执行一项防止世界各地的文化遗产遗址消失的方案。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲】
句中的prevent是及物动词,意为“阻止”,prevent sb from doing 意为“阻止……做……”。
The car came to a halt just in time to prevent an accident.
汽车及时停下,避免了一场车祸。
What was it that prevented him from coming on time?
是什么使得他没按时来?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】prevent...from/stop...from.../keep...from...意思相同,在被动语态里from均不可省略;而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短语中,介词from不能省略,因为keep sb doing sth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。
Her mother stopped/prevented/kept her from going to the concert.
她的妈妈阻止她去听音乐会。
Let’s hurry.Don’t keep him waiting.
我们快一点,不要让他等着。
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8.attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试
【课文原句】
Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?
为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝?
【词汇精讲】句中的attempt是及物动词,意为“试图;尝试”,attempt还可以作名词。
Attempt to change someone else’s attitude towards life is only a waste of time and energy.
试图改变他人对生活的态度只是浪费时间和精力而已。
Will they make another attempt?
他们会再做另一次尝试吗?
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【词汇拓展】
In an attempt to attract more customers,they took a variety of measures.
为了吸引更多顾客,他们采取了各种措施。
If you fail at the first attempt,there is no need to care about that.
如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也不必担心。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
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9.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
【课文原句】
Do you think it was worthwhile?
你认为这值得吗?
【词汇精讲】worthwhile是形容词,意为“值得做的;值得花时间的”,在句中可作表语或定语。
You’d better spend your time on some worthwhile reading.
你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。
In my opinion,selling the car at this price is not worthwhile.
在我看来,这辆车卖这个价钱不合算。
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【易混辨析】
worth adj.& n.值……的;价值
be worth+some money 值多少钱
be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做(主动形式表被动意义)
worthy adj.值得的
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随堂练习
It is worthwhile/worth visiting the Science Museum.
参观科学博物馆是值得的。
The Christmas present I gave her the other day is worth 20 dollars.
我那天给她的圣诞礼物值20美元。
This film is worthy of being seen.=This film is worthy to be seen.
这部电影值得一看。
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1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
【句式剖析】There comes a time when...意为“曾经有一段时间……”,when引导定语从句,修饰a time,when在从句中做时间状语。
There came a time when I lost interest in English.
有一段时间我对英语失去了兴趣。
There came a time when life was very hard for Madame Curie.
居里夫人有段时期生活非常艰难。
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【句式拓展】
I often miss my childhood.It was a time when I spent almost each day without worries.
我经常怀念我的童年。那是一段我几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。
That was a time when I took a crazy liking to rock ‘n’ roll.
那是一个我非常狂热地喜欢摇滚乐的时期。
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2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【句式剖析】not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不但……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
Light and bright colours make people not only happier but (also) more active.
浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space.
人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。
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(1)not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语时,其谓语在人称和数上通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时, not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
After the earthquake,not only was there no electricity,but also there was no clean water.
地震以后,不仅没有电,而且也没有干净的水。
Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a hard-working man.
他不仅大脑聪明,而且很勤劳。
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The school has (建立)a successful relationship with the local community.?
答案:established
2.In order to reach this (限度),a number of technical problems will have to be solved.?
答案:limit
3.I firmly believe that each of us can (贡献) to the future of the world.?
答案:contribute
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4.At first she was nervous,but her nervousness quickly (消失) once she was on stage.?
答案:disappeared
5.After we got there,the guide (带领) us around the ruins of the ancient city.?
答案:conducted
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Ⅱ.语篇填空
With the development economy,the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.However,big 1. (challenge) can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s,2. the Egyptian government wanted to build Aswan Dam,the government’s 3. (propose) caused protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy 4. (culture) relics that were an important part of Egypt cultural heritage.In order to solve the problem,the government turned 5. the United Nations for help in 1959.?
challenges
when
proposal
cultural
to
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A committee was established 6. (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.Experts came to investigate the issue and conducted several 7. (test),and then made a practical plan on how to save the cultural relics.Many countries 8. (donate) money to the project.?
With global efforts,the project proved to be 9. great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 10. (good) tomorrow.?
to limit
tests
donated
a
better
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Ⅲ.概要写作
根据教材P4的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
How to balance economic growth and cultural heritage protection can be a complex problem.(要点1)In Egypt the project of building the Aswan Dam met with protests for fear of damaging the cultural relics.(要点2) The government asked the UN for help and a committee was formed to prevent the loss of cultural heritage.(要点3) Thanks to global efforts,the project was successful with the country’s cultural heritage preserved.(要点4)
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Mary passed the college (enter) examination,which made her parents very happy.?
答案entrance
2.I (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city yesterday evening.?
答案downloaded
3.Yu Dabao,born in Qingdao,Shandong Province in 1988,is a (profession) football player.?
答案professional
4.I’m writing to tell you about the debate on whether we should spend time and energy on (archaeologist) work.?
答案archaeological
5.The studies find that people who are able (forgive) feel less stress and less depression.?
答案to forgive
6.The houses fell into disrepair but a group of preservationists have reconstructed the (roof).?
答案roofs
7.With your own judgement you will be able to tell right wrong and set up your own theory.?
答案from
8.In the English class this afternoon,we take turns (answer) the teacher’s questions.?
答案to answer
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The results of the exam will be put on a notice board (在……入口处) the building.?
答案at the entrance to
2.As I (给你解释) on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.?
答案explained to you
3.He is determined to get ahead of others in studies,so he works hard (日日夜夜).?
答案day and night
4.The teacher asked the pupils to look at the pictures and (轮流) to tell the story.?
答案take turns
5.Tom and his brother are so much alike that I really can’t (把他和……区别开来) his brother.?
答案tell him from
6.Please (原谅我) my being unable to accompany you to the book-store.?
答案forgive me for
7.Would you please (画张地图) to the subway station so that I can find it easily??
答案draw a map
8. (据说) the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education.?
答案It is said that
Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)
1.(2019·天津改编)Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.?
答案where
2.(2019·江苏改编)We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.?
答案when
3.(2018·全国Ⅰ改编) A study published in 2014 showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.?
答案which/that
4.(2018·江苏改编) Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.?
答案where
5.(2018·北京改编) She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.?
答案which
6.(2018·天津改编) Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.?
答案whose
7.(2018·天津3月改编) There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.?
答案where
8.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.?
答案who
9.(2017·全国Ⅰ改编)Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.?
答案which
10.(2017·江苏改编) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.?
答案whose
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2019·河北承德高一期末)
I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago,I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 1 ,so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 2 for a while.?
When I was on holiday,a(n) 3 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore,the idea of a two-week European 4 alone was born.?
I’d driven 5 across the US before,but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine frightened me.I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 6 with anyone.?
But I soon 7 that if I wanted to follow my dreams,I had to 8 out of my comfort area.If I let 9 take control of me,I’d get nowhere.?
As I was in search of more places to visit on my trip,I found Mykonos,Greece,which I 10 just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in Europe,it was like I was in a dream.?
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw,I was completely 11 from the pressure of my work.How 12 it was to see people riding their bikes to the 13 they would like to go to!?
Some people might say,“It’s not a big 14 ;it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me.It was about having a 15 and when it was time for it to come true,don’t let it go.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者克服恐惧,独自去欧洲旅行的经历,并告诉我们要抓住机会实现梦想。
1.A.joy B.pressure
C.loss D.pain
答案B
解析根据第六段第二句“Iwascompletely fromthepressureofmywork”可知,两年前,作者忙于自己的事业,倍感压力(pressure)。?
2.A.wait B.sleep
C.work D.relax
答案D
解析根据上文的“soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday”可知,作者想暂时离开,放松(relax)一下。
3.A.idea B.incident
C.stranger D.invitation
答案A
解析当作者在度假时,突然想到一个主意(idea)。第二段第三句“Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean alonewasborn.”处有提示。?
4.A.stay B.research
C.vacation D.study
答案C
解析作者一直希望可以去希腊的圣托里尼岛,因此,两周的欧洲假期(vacation)的想法就这样诞生了。
5.A.fast B.alone
C.entirely D.together
答案B
解析作者以前曾独自(alone)开车在美国各处(旅行)。上文有提示。
6.A.agree B.play
C.communicate D.travel
答案C
解析根据第三段第一句“...whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine...”可知,作者担心语言不通,交流(communicate)会有困难。
7.A.realized B.responded
C.selected D.suggested
答案A
解析但作者很快意识到(realize),如果他想追逐梦想,就必须走出(step)舒适区。
8.A.look B.leave
C.make D.step
答案D
解析见上题解析。
9.A.fear B.pride
C.anger D.courage
答案A
解析根据“I’dgetnowhere”可知。如果我被害怕(fear)控制,我会哪儿也去不成。
10.A.explored B.visited
C.doubted D.liked
答案D
解析根据“IlikedSantorini”可知,作者对Mykonos(米克诺斯)和Santorini(圣托里尼)的喜欢(like)是一样的。
11.A.tired B.lost
C.different D.free
答案D
解析作者完全摆脱了(free)工作压力。befreefrom“不受……的影响”。
12.A.threatening B.generous
C.hard D.nice
答案D
解析看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好(nice)了!
13.A.castles B.places
C.situation D.homeland
答案B
解析根据“theywouldliketogoto”可知,此处表示“地方”。
14.A.deal B.reality
C.order D.ending
答案A
解析根据“...it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”可知,这就是威尼斯,每天都有大量的人来这儿,这没什么大不了的。It’snotabigdeal“没什么大不了的”,固定用法。
15.A.business B.dream
C.future D.journey
答案B
解析根据第二段第二句“Ihadlongwishedtopayavisitto...”可知,作者一直以来拥有一个梦想(dream)。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France,visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world—the Lascaux Cave Paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁画).
The history of these paintings is very interesting.Most caves are formed 1. nature under the ground,but some have entrances people can find.That’s just what happened one day in 1940.Four boys were taking 2. walk in the woods near Montignac.As they walked along,one of them noticed an unusual rock.3. they got closer,they found it wasn’t a rock but an opening in the ground.This opening led to a cave,so they decided to have a look around it.The walls of the cave 4. (cover) with ancient art.The boys didn’t know it,but the cave was the find of the century!?
Over the years,many historians and artists came to study the art.They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and 5. they might mean.They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago.Many of the pictures also showed people 6. (follow) animals and trying to kill them for food.In the end,historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago.?
By 1950,over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day.But by 1955,the paintings were beginning to become difficult 7. (see).Many people were passing through the cave,so the paintings were losing their colour.8. (sad),people can no longer visit the cave.However,another set of cave paintings has been created.These 9. (painting) look exactly the same as the Lascaux Cave Paintings.People 10. (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文介绍法国南部Montignac镇附近的世界上最美的一些洞窟壁画——拉斯科洞窟壁画。
1.by 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处表示“被……”,所以填by。
2.A 考查冠词。takeawalk“散步”。
3.When/As 考查连词。句意:当他们走近时,才发现那是个地洞而不是岩石。此处是时间状语从句,所以填When/As。
4.were covered 考查时态语态。墙壁被画所覆盖,而且发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.what 考查名词性从句。understand是及物动词,后面的句子是两个并列的宾语从句。连接词在从句中作宾语,所以填what。
6.(were) following 考查非谓语动词。此处填following和后面的trying并列。也可看作是从句,用过去进行时。
7.to see 考查非谓语动词。become+形容词+todo结构,意为:画作很难再看清楚,所以用动词不定式。
8.Sadly 考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,应该用副词。
9.paintings 考查名词复数。painting是可数名词,根据前面的these可知要用复数形式。
10.(have) made 考查时态。仿制壁画是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。因为已经对现在产生了影响,所以还可以考虑用现在完成时。
1
(共18张PPT)
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
download
republic
professional
entrance
process
overseas
exit
sheet
mirror
roof
dragon
forgive
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
在……入口处
向某人解释某事
日日夜夜
轮流做某事
辨别
原谅某人做了某事
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.For your convenience,I suggest you this application.?
2.You’d better go and make an apology to him.I’m sure he’ll
you.?
3.There was total agreement to start the peace as soon as possible.?
4.Every year millions of visitors come to Dai Temple for a visit.?
5.The examinations to high school began yesterday morning.?
forgive,process,download,overseas,entrance
download
forgive
process
overseas
entrance
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.用适当的关系词填空
1.Jane was much kinder to Tom than she was to the others, ,of course,make all the others upset.?
2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.?
3.You had better put the vegetables into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.?
4.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.?
5.Brown’s son, work takes him all over the world,is now in Beijing.?
which
when
where
who
whose
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
forgive vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕
vt.对不起;请原谅
【课文原句】Forgive me for asking,but...
请原谅我提问,但是……
【词汇精讲】forgive表示“原谅;宽恕”时,可作及物或不及物动词,表示“对不起;请原谅”时是及物动词。
Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.
当公开说明分歧时,我们大部分人能彼此原谅。
I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology and forgive me.
如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我,我将不胜感激。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Forgive me for interrupting,but I really don’t agree with that.
请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。
It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子!
【句式剖析】句式It is said that...意为“据说……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有极好的语言天赋和很强的说服力。
It is said that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
据说,未来几年月球上将修建一座空间站。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
据报道,灾区如今正在建设许多新房。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
限制性定语从句(3)
一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
根据定语从句与先行词关系的紧密程度不同,可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般说来,限制性定语从句在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省略,所修饰的先行词往往不明确,这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号;而非限制性定语从句往往是对先行词的附加说明,为先行词提供补充信息,即使去掉,也不会影响先行词的明确性,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
We knew the scientist who had studied the problem.
我们了解那个研究过该问题的科学家。(若把从句去掉,则不明白是哪位科学家)
We knew the physical scientist Hawking,who had studied the problem.
我们了解物理科学家霍金,他研究过该问题。(若把从句去掉,仍然知道是哪位科学家)
His daughter who is in Boston now is coming home next week.
他在波士顿的女儿下星期回来。(说明他不止一个女儿)
His daughter,who is in Boston now,is coming home next week.
他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(说明他只有一个女儿)
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
二、使用限制性定语从句需要注意的几个问题
1.在much或all后用that,不用 which,作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。
Mr Brown demanded to know all that had happened.
布朗先生要求知道所有发生的事情。
There was not much (that) I could do for him.
我能为他做的事情不多。
2.关系代词作动词的间接宾语时,用to或for。
正:Who is the girl that you bought the flowers for?
误:Who is the girl that you bought the flowers?
你给她买花的那个女孩是谁?
注意:无关系代词时,也要用to或for。例如:
The lady I wrote the poem for was my sister.
我为她写诗的那个女孩是我姐姐。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.正式英语中,介词可置于从句之首,whom或 which之前。
Do you know the poet to whom our teacher referred just now?
你知道我们老师刚才提到的那个诗人吗?
He asked a question to which there was no answer.
他问了一个没有答案的问题。
注意:介词不可置于who或that之前。
4.定语从句的谓语如果是以介词结尾的短语动词,则不可把介词移至从句之首。
正:He received the email he was looking forward to.
误:He received the email to which he was looking forward.
他收到了一直期盼的信件。
正:This is the old man I am looking after.
误:This is the old man after whom I am looking.
这就是我照顾的那位老人。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The man was a little angry,so he picked up the case and walked towards the e .?
答案:exit
2.The corner of the classroom was damp where the r had leaked.?
答案:roof
3.Naturally,zongzi is the traditional food for the D Boat Festival.?
答案:Dragon
4.Most of the people on the course were (职业的) women.?
答案:professional
5.Under the newspaper,atop a s of paper,lay an envelope.?
答案:sheet
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.?
答案:which
2.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.?
答案:whose
3.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.?
答案:when
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.?
答案:where
5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are his family members.?
答案:whom
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.When you send a (digital) signed message you are sending your certificate and public key.?
答案digitally
2.In addition to these (tradition) activities,we have a wider range of choices.?
答案traditional
3.The environment will be improved by our (far) efforts to reduce pollution.?
答案further
4.Scientists can (identity) trends for the future,but accurate predictions are almost impossible.?
答案identify
5.It is difficult to make a (compare) with her previous book because they are completely different.?
答案comparison
6.In contrast my previous impression,the atmosphere here is not tense at all.?
答案with/to
7.The (image) of the moon’s surface were transmitted back to earth and printed out.?
答案images
8.Last week we visited the British Museum,which attracted tourists from all the world.?
答案over
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
get my attention,take care of,all over the world,protect...from,take photos of,raise money,come up with,end with
1.Among these collections are some delicate Chinese vases,which appeal to visitors from .?
答案all over the world
2.It’s high time we should take immediate measures to our earth being polluted.?
答案protect;from
3.Satellites are used more and more to the earth and to produce maps.?
答案take photos of
4.We are working in association with a local company to for the homeless.?
答案raise money
5.A beautiful bird on the top of the tree and I took out my camera to take a photo of it.?
答案got my attention
6.In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you must your luggage.?
答案take care of
7.Our conversations him saying he would try to be more understanding.?
答案ended with
8.Tom is the only one of the engineers who has the solution.?
答案come up with
Ⅲ.用“介词+关系代词”完成句子
1.汤姆和我一起待了两周,在这期间我们一起学音乐。
Tom stayed with me for two weeks time we learned music together.?
答案during which
2.我弟弟爱好广泛,打篮球是他最喜欢的。
My brother has a wide range of hobbies, playing basketball is his favourite one.?
答案among which
3.我研究了快乐和幸福,现在我们对它们已经很了解了。
I’ve studied happiness and well-being, we now know a great deal.?
答案about which
4.会上和我坐在一起的那个人,成了我一生的朋友。
The man I sat at the meeting has been my friends for life.?
答案with whom
5.我想感谢我们的英语老师,没有他的帮助,我不会成功。
I wish to thank our English teacher, help I would never have succeeded.?
答案without whose
6.风力是古老的能源,不久的将来我们也许会再次回到风力上来。
Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.?
答案to which
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2019·浙江)
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military(军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners,and returns them.
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had to do.
Through the Internet,Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finally reached her,the woman flooded him with questions:“Who are you?What antique shop?”However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown,N.Y.“At that point,I knew she meant business,” Zac says.“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator for the Army during WWII,was killed in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals,the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure.“This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,”Adeline says.
As a child,Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant.“But as I grew older,” Adeline says,“and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal,Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.
1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?
A.In the army.
B.In an antique shop.
C.From his mother.
D.From Adeline Rockko.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.”可知,Zac当兵时在一次战斗中赢得了一枚紫心勋章。所以选A项。
2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?
A.She was very impolite.
B.She was serious about the medal.
C.She suspected his honesty.
D.She came from a wealthy family.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后的“‘Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,’Zacsays.‘Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.’”可推知,她非常重视这件事情,开车八个小时来见“我”。词组meanbusiness意为“是认真的,当真的”。所以选B项。
3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?
A.Her parents’ advice.
B.Her knowledge of antiques.
C.Her childhood dream.
D.Her memory of her brother.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“‘ButasIgrewolder,’Adelinesays,‘andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.’”可推知,Adeline之所以珍惜这枚勋章,是因为这枚勋章是Adeline思念哥哥的唯一物件,故D项正确。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua,a student from China for further study in London this summer vacation.Learning from the notice that your local art museum is recruiting some volunteers for an exhibition of Chinese paintings,I got desperately delighted and thrilled.And I am now writing to apply for this position.
I’ve been longing for a chance to offer service in such a fantastic platform so as to enhance my organization ability as well as communication skills.Being active,enthusiastic and energetic,I am confident to be competent for the voluntary work.Furthermore,my previous experience as a volunteer enables me to be qualified for the position with less training.Most importantly,as a Chinese,I have been exposed to Chinese culture especially Chinese paintings since I was a little child,so I am convinced that I can make a vivid description of the profound meaning behind those masterpieces to the visitors.
I do hope that I can meet your requirements.I would be much obliged if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
(2019·山东淄博一中期中)
It was the late 1930s,and things were tough.Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster,BC.My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake,five years ago.
Looking back,I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school.Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes,because our soles(鞋底)were worn out.When we got home,Mum would have “French toast” ready for us.Constant moving was typical for my family in those times.Rent was 25 dollars a month,but Mum couldn’t pay it,and we knew we would be evicted(驱逐) right after Christmas on the first day of January.?
Christmas was approaching,and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services.The inspector came to our house,and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away.When he didn’t find any,he issued the cheque to Mum.Mum said that instead of buying food,she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent,assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer.She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.?
Unknown to Mum,I had been selling Christmas tree,shoveling snow,and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots.Boots that weren’t patched,boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.
Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was excited,as I hurried up the road to the shoe store,but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations.It was then I realized at our house,we had no lights,no decorations,nor any money for Christmas goodies.I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas,and I felt sad.
注意:1.所续写短文词数应为60—80词左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词;
3.续写一段,开头已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
AsIcontinuedwalkingIbegantoreconsidermyplan.?
?
?
?
【参考范文】
AsIcontinuedwalkingIbegantoreconsidermyplan.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt,so I decided to spend the25 dollars I had earned to buy lights,decorations and a turkey instead of a new pair of boots.After finishing shopping,I went home,excited and happy.When Mum knew the fact,she was moved to tears.Holding back my tears,I said,“Merry Christmas!” That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum.?
1
(共27张PPT)
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
digital
image
cave
throughout
quality
tradition
further
historic
opinion
quote
comparison
contrast
identify
forever
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
全世界
集合点;交点
给……照相
集资;筹款
吸引……的注意
既不……也不……
使某人对……感兴趣
照料
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.I gave the letter to our local press and they it.?
2.Passengers were asked to their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.?
3.Their of life improved greatly when they moved to France.?
4.I do not remember who spoke first,but we all expressed the same .?
5.May the friendship between the peoples of our two countries last .?
identify,quote,forever,quality,opinion
quoted
identify
quality
opinion
forever
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
1.quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征
adj.优质的;高质量的
【课文原句】Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
自1994年国际项目启动以来,已制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇精讲】
quality作形容词,意为“优质的;高质量的”,作名词意为“质量;品质;素质;特征”。
Many leaders have many good qualities and have made great contributions to mankind.
许多领袖有很多良好的品质,为人类做出了巨大的贡献。
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该根据学生的全面素质来评价他们。
Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.
本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Much of the land was of poor quality.
大部分土地质量很差。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
2.opinion n.意见;想法;看法
【课文原句】What do you think of the researcher’s opinion in the last paragraph?
你认为研究者在最后一段中的观点怎么样?
【词汇精讲】opinion是名词,意为“意见;想法;看法”。
I must know your opinion.Do you agree with them?
我必须知道你的意见。你同意他们的意见吗?
When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.
当我有不同的意见时,我可能会选择放弃,尊重大多数人的意见。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
In my opinion,making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.
在我看来,制定一个合适的时间表对于我们充分利用时间是必要和重要的。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
3.contrast n.对比;对照
vt.对比;对照
【词汇精讲】contrast可作名词或动词,意为“对比;对照”。
While there are similarities in the two cultures,there are also great contrasts.
虽然两种文化相似,但也有很大的差异。
He contrasted the two different economic systems in his speech.
他在讲话中对比了两种不同的经济体系。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful.
与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。
The boy’s room is a complete contrast to the guest room.
这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
As one researcher who is working on the project explains,“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”
正如一位从事这个项目的研究人员所解释的,“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于理解自己来说是非常重要的……”
【句式剖析】本句中的as是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句,主要起承接上下文的作用,表达说话人的看法、观点,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如”,常用在下面习惯用语中。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
As is mentioned above,substances are constantly undergoing physical and chemical changes.
如上所述,物质总是在进行着物理变化和化学变化。
As is often the case with old people,my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
就像其他老人一样,我祖父也喜欢讲他当年的故事。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
如何写新闻报道
假定你是李华,近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditional Chinese painting)比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括:
1.比赛的时间、地点;
2.比赛的概况;
3.比赛的意义。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是写一篇活动报道,内容是“美丽中国”的现场国画比赛。
2.确定人称:要求是报道比赛,所以主要人称为第三人称。
3.确定时态:报道是在比赛以后,所以主要时态用一般过去时。
二、谋篇布局
本文分为三段。
第一段:开门见山,揭示出消息的核心内容,包括时间(last Friday)、地点(on the campus)、事件(a traditional Chinese painting competition);
第二段:介绍比赛的具体信息,包括参加人员(over one hundred students)、比赛的过程(lay out the paper;pick up the paintbrushes;give full play)等;
第三段:对比赛的评价。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
三、短文模板
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
四、组织语言
1.常用语块
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
2.遣词造句
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
五、连句成文
参考范文
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting?
Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on the campus,which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.
Over one hundred students participated in the competition.As the competition began,participants laid out the paper,picked up the paintbrushes and gave full play to their talent,displaying the beauty of our motherland.Two hours later,the competition came to an end.The results will be announced in two days,and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall.
The students think highly of this live painting competition,which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Some magazines will still be around although many of those will be (数码的).?
答案:digital
2.The local people want to give tourists a positive (形象) of the town.?
答案:image
3.Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated (自始至终) the film.?
答案:throughout
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
4.There are efforts under way to designate the bridge a (历史上著名的) landmark.?
答案:historic
5.In keeping with (传统),all of the citizens went out to attend the ceremony.?
答案:tradition
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
A team of experts throughout the world are teaming up 1.______ each other to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient 2. (culture) heritage.They have produced nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs since the international project 3. (start) in 1994.The Mogao Caves,4._______ were a key stop along the Silk Road,have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many 5.________ (country).Today,tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang
6. (see) the caves.?
with
cultural
started
which
countries
to see
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
By 7. (share) so many digital photos over the Internet,the group hopes to promote even 8. (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history,culture,and traditions because 9. (appreciate) the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication
10. understanding.?
sharing
wider
appreciating
and
(共11张PPT)
单元重点小结
