Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Yangshuo is fast becoming a popular weekend (目的地) for people in Asia.?
答案destination
2.The paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city (画廊) at 6 p.m.next Saturday.?
答案gallery
3.Cathy had to q her job after her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.?
答案quit
4.I can teach myself a respectful (职业),without going to college.?
答案profession
5.It is most likely that Mr Smith asked (先前的) volunteers about voluntary work.?
答案previous
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
in particular,be familiar with,set off,aware of,come true,fall in love with
1.After years of working nine to five in a boring job,he to sail round the world.?
答案set off
2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2012,making one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams .?
答案come true
3.The moment the family saw the beautiful garden,they it at once.?
答案fell in love with
4.We are to meet on Friday morning in the park,and there the scenery is beautiful .?
答案in particular
5.I computer operation and office software,which can help me finish my work well.?
答案am familiar with
6.Students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become the needs of others.?
答案aware of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.布朗先生每年花费三个月的时间环游世界。
Mr Brown usually three months around the world every year.?
答案spends;traveling
2.那个男孩决定停止打电脑游戏。
The boy playing computer games.?
答案is determined to stop
3.他从埃及回来以后,把他的照片发到了博客上。
After he came back from Egypt,he .?
答案posted his pictures on the blog
4.老师说的话对学生有影响。
What the teacher says will the students.?
答案make an impact on
5.他想让我评论一下他在报纸上发表的文章。
He wanted me to the article he published in the newspaper.?
答案make a comment about
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2018全国Ⅰ)
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四条自行车骑行的相关信息。
1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.
B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.
D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。
2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A.Meet famous people.
B.Go to a national park.
C.Visit well-known museums.
D.Enjoy interesting stories.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks”可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所以选D项。
3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A.City maps. B.Cameras.
C.Meals. D.Safety lights.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights”可知,参加该旅行的骑手需要配备反光背心和安全灯。
B
No trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle,the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years.The size of the Castle is breath-taking.In fact,it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and it’s where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends.You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday,19 May,2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.
VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection,including paintings by Rembrandt,Rubens and Canaletto.
TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge’sChapel,location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle,the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry Ⅷ and Charles Ⅰ,and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.
BeamazedatQueenMary’sDolls’House,the largest,most beautiful and most famous dolls’ house in the world,created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen,artists and designers of the time.
ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richly decorated,they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.
【语篇导读】本文是一则广告,介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点信息,旨在于吸引更多游客前往参观。
4.What do we know about Windsor Castle?
A.The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.
B.Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if the Queen is there.
C.Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.
D.Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.”可知,自从1863年以来,温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。
5.What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?
A.Famous paintings by great artists.
B.Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.
C.The wedding place of 10 Kings.
D.The place where The Queen entertains her guests.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.”可知,在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。
6.What is an architect most likely to visit?
A.State Apartments.
B.St George’s Chapel.
C.Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House.
D.Semi-State Room.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryⅧandCharlesⅠ,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.”可知,StGeorge’sChapel里面有很多哥特式建筑,建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣。
Ⅴ.七选五
People are travelling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year. 1 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.?
Medical tourism can be for a lot of things,from operations to visits to the dentist. 2 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India,Cuba,Thailand and Jordan.?
Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants,and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you were in a country famous for its food,would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism,where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. 3 ?
4 Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina,to parts of Thailand after the tsunami or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.?
Another growing area of tourism is literary tourism. 5 It can be connected to the life of an author,for example,visiting the author’s home or favourite places,or connected to the lives of characters in a story.It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.?
A.Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.
B.It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.
C.Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.
D.Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.
E.This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.
F.This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.
G.The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了四种新型旅游方式。
1.G 根据上一句中的“thenumberofinternationaltravellers”和下一句中的“Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently”可知,跨境游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。
2.F F项中的healthcare与该段第一句中的Medicaltourism相呼应。
3.A 根据上一句中的“peoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood”可知,游客去异国他乡学习烹饪,故随之而来的美食节也越来越受到人们的欢迎。
4.D 根据下文中的“HurricaneKatrina,tsunami”可知,所填处应为去灾难现场的旅游类型。
5.E 根据下一句中的“Itcanbeconnectedtothelifeofanauthor”可知,该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。
1
(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
How to Write a Travel Journal
旅行可以让我们放松身心、开阔眼界、洗涤心境。如何写好旅行日志,保存一路美好而难忘的回忆呢?让我们一起看看下文的温馨提示吧。
If you want to write a travel journal,here are some useful tips for you.
Get in the habit of writing in your travel journal every day.When on a busy journey it is easy to forget to write.You will regret this later when priceless memories① are forgotten.You may promise yourself that you will go back and write about your experiences② later,but that almost never happens.Buy a travel journal that can be used for a long time.It doesn’t have to be long,just on a regular③ basis.
Use your “down time” for your travel journal.Surprisingly,there is a lot of sitting around while traveling.You can always write down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains,waiting for planes,or waiting in line.
Date your diary in your travel journal.In your heading write down the day,where you are,who you are with,maybe even the weather and what you ate that day.These are the first details④ people usually forget.Years later when you read your journal you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.No matter how much time changes,the memories will come rushing back.?
Focus on⑤ writing about how you feel.Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why you traveled.A long journey is a time for self reflection⑥.Being in a foreign environment⑦ is a special experience.Make a list of places you want to go next.Memories of these feelings die down quickly with time.Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is necessary.
词海拾贝
①memory n.记忆
②experience n.经历
③regular adj.定期的
④detail n.详情
⑤focus on集中于
⑥reflection n.反映
⑦environment n.环境
典句欣赏
No matter how much time changes,the memories will come rushing back.
译文:无论时光如何变迁,记忆都会涌现出来。
分析:本句是一个复合句。the memories will come rushing back是主句,No matter how much...意为“无论多少……”,引导让步状语从句。
理解诱思
1.How will one feel when memories are forgotten?
答案:Regretful.
2.Do you often write a travel journal? What do you do when you are traveling?
答案:(Open.)
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
destination
gallery
indigenous
kangaroo
crocodile
quit
profession
previous
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
开始做
照相
在博客上发布照片
决定做
实现
爱上
全职工作
尤其;特别
对……产生影响
评论……
被用来做
为……所熟知
知道;意识到
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.destination A.to leave a job,school etc.
2.gallery B.a job that needs a high level of education and training
3.quit C.the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken
4.profession D.happening or existing before something or someone else
5.previous E.a room or building which is used for showing works of art
答案:1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp.50—51课文内容,选择正确答案
1.What did the author want to do when working as a chef?
A.To cook delicious food. B.To take good pictures.
C.To blog on the Internet. D.To make a journey.
2.The author uses the figures in the first paragraph to show .?
A.how many pictures she has taken
B.why people like reading blogs
C.how popular she is on the Internet
D.what a blogger does on the Internet
答案:D
答案:C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.What do you have to do if you work full time in travel?
A.You have to take good cameras.
B.You have to be fond of nature.
C.You have to wake up early.
D.You have to walk every day.
4.Which of the following does the author disagree with according to the last paragraph?
A.Photographing wild crocodiles.
B.Boating with wild crocodiles.
C.Giving food to wild crocodiles.
D.Hunting wild crocodiles.
答案:B
答案:C
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
【课文原句】In 2013,I was determined to make
my dream come true...
在2013年,我想使我的梦想成真……
【词汇精讲】句中的determined是形容词,意为“坚定的,坚决的”,可作定语或表语。
I’m determined to get this piece of work finished today.
我决定今天完成这件工作。
Determined to study hard,he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbour to read at night.
决心努力学习,他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光以在晚上读书。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
My brother determined to work harder to make up for the lost time.
我弟弟决心更加努力地工作,以弥补失去的时间。
I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer after graduation.
我决定毕业后做一名志愿者。
We must carry out the plan with determination.
我们必须坚定地执行这个计划。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.be used to 习惯于……
【课文原句】This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.
这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物,现在她对人类越来越熟悉了。
【词汇精讲】be/get used to...意为“习惯于……”,其中的to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
Though he has been here for about a month,he hasn’t been used to the life here.
虽然他来这里大约一个月了,但是没有习惯这里的生活。
Human beings are used to living in the day light.
人类已经习惯了在日光下生活。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【易混辨析】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
I used to play basketball a lot in my spare time,but now I am interested in football.
我过去常常在业余时间打篮球,但现在我对足球感兴趣了。
The first-stage vehicle is used to launch the rocket and is then jettisoned in the upper atmosphere.
第一级运载火箭是用来发射火箭的,进入上层大气后即被抛掉。
【温馨提示】used to可表示过去的存在状态,在简略回答中,如果句末是连系动词be,则不能省略。
—Is there a hospital here?这里有医院吗?
—No,but there used to be.没有,但是以前有。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.familiar adj.熟悉的
【课文原句】This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.
这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物,现在她对人类越来越熟悉了。
【词汇精讲】familiar是形容词,意为“熟悉的;熟知的”,可作定语或表语。
Mr Brown is a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.
布朗先生在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。
I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.
我扫视了一下大厅,发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.
我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语。
I’ve been away a long time,and that name is not familiar to me.
我外出很久了,这名字我不熟悉。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.aware adj.知道的,意识到的
【课文原句】If I can do something to make others aware of the problem,then that’s part of the solution.
如果我能做些事情让人们意识到这个问题,那这就是解决问题的一部分。
【词汇精讲】aware是形容词,意为“知道的;意识到的”,常和介词of连用。
They were not aware of the historic significance of this flight.
他们没有意识到这次飞行的历史意义。
We must make people aware of the problem.
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Then he became aware that they were regarding him with interest.
这时,他意识到他们都很感兴趣地在看着他。
In my opinion,it’s very important to develop an awareness of health.
在我看来,提高健康意识很重要。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我用我的摄影影响人们,尤其是当涉及环境问题时。
【句式剖析】
when it comes to...是固定句型,意为“谈到;涉及”。
When it comes to the campus security,we have to take it seriously.
当谈到校园安全时,我们必须认真对待。
When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
谈到教育,大多数人认为教育是终身学习。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】when it comes to...中的to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式,不能用动词原形。
Jane is not good at sports,but when it comes to cooking,she’s excellent.
简对运动不拿手,但是说到厨艺,她做得不错。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.They are (determine) to continue working when they reach retirement age.?
答案:determined
2.Taking pictures of wild animals is a (challenge) job.?
答案:challenging
3.Bath spent three weeks out of every month (travel) around Australia.?
答案:traveling
4.Mount Tai is (extreme) beautiful,and it attracts millions of tourists every year.?
答案:extremely
5.My grandfather is used to (take) a walk every morning.?
答案:taking
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
A few years ago,I worked as a chef,but I wanted to travel.I was good at 1. (take) pictures,so I decided to post pictures on my blog.In the beginning,I only thought of it as a hobby,2. I got paid to take photos and publish them.Therefore,I was 3. _________ (determine) to become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. 4. (challenge) as the job was,I did it.Now I spend most of my time travelling and have over 464,000 fans 5. (follow) me online.?
taking
but
determined
Challenging
following
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
When I visited Western Australia for work in 2013 for the first time,I fell 6. love with northern WA and have been back six times.But my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region,7. is unique and untouched.As a photographer,I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the 8._________ (nature) world.?
Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat because this crocodile is used to 9. (passenger) throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.This could make her a danger to people living in the area.If I can do something 10. (make) others aware of the problem,then that’s part of the solution.?
in
which
natural
passengers
to make
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据教材pp.50—51的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
I worked as a chef a few years ago,but I wanted to travel.(要点1)Now I have become a professional photo blogger and I am very popular on the Internet.(要点2) My best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region,which is unique and untouched.(要点3) I hope to use my photography to influence people,especially environmental issues.(要点4)
Section B Using language
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They said goodbye to John and Mary as they got a the train to Hangzhou.?
答案aboard
2.The woods and fields are the typical features of the English (风景).?
答案landscape
3.Having evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the v will flow next and how fast.?
答案volcano
4.This produced a (连锁) reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.?
答案chain
5.Before modern banking and (信用) instruments,people saved money at home.?
答案credit
6.It doesn’t matter whether you pay by c or by check in this store.?
答案cash
7.When the delayed f will take off depends much on the weather.?
答案flight
8.Many well-educated young people headed for (遥远的) regions to chase their dreams.?
答案remote
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
for the first time,jump out of,at the end of,around the clock,apply for,in advance,engage in,check in
1.People who do very important jobs sometimes have to work .?
答案around the clock
2.I don’t think I’d have the courage to a plane.?
答案jump out of
3.Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency next month.?
答案at the end of
4.The minute you insurance,carriers have the right to dig through your medical records.?
答案apply for
5.Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to there.?
答案check in
6.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come.?
答案in advance
7.We are now a great and most glorious cause,never undertaken by our forefathers.?
答案engaged in
8.Naturally,you were nervous when you went on the platform .?
答案for the first time
Ⅲ.单句填空
1.The problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.?
答案which/that
2.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.?
答案whose
3.The research found that people keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking.?
答案who/that
4.She has been awarded the title of “Student of the Week” for something she did for our class.?
答案that
5.I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday.?
答案which/that
6.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.?
答案whose
7.Nowadays,can we find a person has not experienced online shopping??
答案who/that
8.Everything is about a character can help us to understand him.?
答案that
9.We have become good friends with some of the students we met in the English speech contest.?
答案who
10.Several days later most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired.?
答案which/that
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I 1 the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside.Our speed was only around 14 kph,but we didn’t 2 .We hadn’t come to break any speed records,after all.All we wanted were some 3 air and a break from schoolwork.?
We really 4 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine,but it was quite cold, 5 in the mornings.The good news was that soon we 6 as we rode along.Our only 7 was when my brakes started making a terrible noise.But I didn’t care as it gave us an 8 to visit a café while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it.?
Every few kilometres there was a 9 where we could talk with local people.One of the women was very 10 and showed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were 11 at 2 a.m.by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room,which made us sleepless all night.We felt very 12 when we got up the next morning.Soon we 13 .We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.Luckily,things like that happened only once.Anyway I still like traveling around by bike — it’s 14 and it’s fun.If you’re looking for a short break that’s active and cheap,then cycling is a great 15 ! ?
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。
1.A.left B.visited
C.found D.reached
答案A
解析由该空后的“spentalongweekend...inthecountryside”可知,哥哥和“我”“离开(left)”繁忙的城市去了乡下。
2.A.regret B.mind
C.fail D.realize
答案B
解析由该空后的“Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords”可知,我们的车速只有14千米每小时,但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。
3.A.fresh B.thin
C.cool D.dry
答案A
解析从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。
4.A.hurt B.hated
C.changed D.enjoyed
答案D
解析由该空后的“cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths”可知,在没有汽车的乡间小路上,我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车,十分享受。enjoyoneself“过得愉快”。
5.A.probably B.especially
C.specially D.immediately
答案B
解析“特别(especially)”是早上非常冷。
6.A.came back B.gave up
C.warmed up D.calmed down
答案C
解析由上文的“itwasquitecold”和“Thegoodnews”可知,我们骑了一会自行车感觉“暖和多了(warmedup)”。
7.A.wish B.problem
C.decision D.memory
答案B
解析由该空后的“mybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise”可知,这里是说“问题(problem)”。
8.A.order B.opinion
C.excuse D.explanation
答案C
解析由该空后的“visitacaféwhileabikemechanichadalookatit”可知,趁着机修工帮我们修自行车,我们就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡馆逛一逛了。
9.A.city B.lake
C.school D.village
答案D
解析由上文的“thecountryside”和该空后的“wecouldtalkwithlocalpeople”可知,这里是说每隔几千米就有一个“村庄(village)”。
10.A.friendly B.honest
C.stupid D.nervous
答案A
解析由该空后的“showedusthewaywhenwegotlost”可知,这位妇女非常“友好(friendly)”。
11.A.saved B.paid
C.woken D.greeted
答案C
解析由下文的“Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom”可知,我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(woken)”了。
12.A.shy B.busy
C.bored D.tired
答案D
解析一晚上没有休息好,所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累(tired)”。
13.A.set off B.called back
C.settled down D.broke down
答案A
解析由该空后的“Weweremorecheerfulontheway”可知,很快我们就“出发(setoff)”了。
14.A.true B.simple
C.difficult D.dangerous
答案B
解析骑着自行车游玩既“简单(simple)”又快乐。
15.A.goal B.dream
C.result D.choice
答案D
解析总览全文可知,作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
The Silk Road is in fact a 1 (relative) recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until the mid-nineteenth century;?
Baron Ferdinand von Richthoften named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2 (accept) globally.?
In the nineteenth century,a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3 (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 4 is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 5 (lead) to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 6 the history of these routes.?
Today,many historic 7 (build) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.What’s more,the long-standing legacy of this 8 (impress) network is reflected in a large number of cultures,languages,customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, 9 in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.Obviously,it 10 (become) a driving force in the formation of diverse societies.?
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“丝绸之路”名字的由来及其发展历程。
1.relatively 考查副词。修饰形容词recent,用副词,所以填relatively。
2.has been accepted 考查时态语态。由Sincethen可判断出用现在完成时,且theterm与accept之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.to look 考查非谓语动词。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。
4.which 考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which。
5.leading 考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语researchers之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。
6.in 考查固定词组。inthehistoryof“在……历史进程中”。
7.buildings 考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,所以填buildings。
8.impressive 考查形容词。修饰名词network,用形容词,所以填impressive。
9.but 考查连词。notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……。
10.has become 考查时态。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。
2
(共33张PPT)
Section B Using language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
route
aboard
landscape
dramatic
hike
volcano
budget
chain
credit
cash
flight
remote
engage
cafe
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
夜以继日地工作
从……跳出来
在……尽头;在……末尾
看一看
申请
登记
提前
(有)现金
参加;从事
第一次
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.route A.on or onto a ship,plane,or train
2.aboard B.everything you can see when you look across a large area of land,especially in the country
3.landscape C.a long walk in the mountains or countryside
4.hike D.a journey in a plane or space vehicle
5.flight E.a way from one place to another
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.单句填空
1.Do you know the girl (dance) on the stage??
2.The students need to adapt to the rapidly (change) world.?
3.They gave a (convince) demonstration of the car’s safety features.?
4.The building (build) at present is our library.?
5.They built a highway (lead) into the mountains.?
dancing
changing
convincing
being built
leading
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
【课文原句】People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.
乘坐伯尔尼纳快车旅行的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。
【词汇精讲】aboard是副词,意为“在船(飞机、火车)上”。
We walked her to the wharf and put her aboard the ship.
我们陪她走到码头,将她安顿到船上。
We must not take combustible goods aboard.
我们切不可带易燃物上车。
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The man says that we have to go aboard half an hour before the ship sails.
那人说我们必须在开船前半小时上船。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.transfer n.转乘
【课文原句】 I’ve bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel.
我买了机票并做好了从机场到酒店的安排。
【词汇精讲】transfer可作动词或名词,意为“转乘,转移”。
He has asked for a transfer to the company’s Paris branch.
他要求调到公司的巴黎分部。
My friend tells me that he will transfer to another school.
我的朋友告诉我,他要转到另一所学校。
Passengers are transferred from the airport to the hotel by taxi.
旅客自机场乘出租车到旅馆。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
It is reported that the injured have been transferred to the local hospital for treatment.
据报道,目前伤者已被转移至当地医院进行治疗。
She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.
她能够把她的新智慧也传递到她生活中的其他部分。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.exchange v.交换,兑换
【课文原句】Have you exchanged foreign currency?
你兑换外币了吗?
【词汇精讲】句中的exchange是动词,意为“调换;交换”,exchange还可以作名词,意为“交换;交流”。
Now cross-cultural exchanges are becoming more common in the world.
现在跨文化交流在世界上正变得越来越普遍了。
You can have photos taken with your friends,or dine out together and exchange gifts.
你可以和朋友一起照相,或出去吃饭并交换礼物。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
I was lucky to have been chosen to the International Students’ Exchange Program.
我非常幸运地被挑选参加国际学生交流项目。
【温馨提示】exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
They exchange ideas and feelings with each other,through which they probably acquire more knowledge.
他们互相交流想法和感受,通过这种方式他们很可能获得更多的知识。
He’s giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.
他教她法语,她教他英语,互教互学(作为交换条件)。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.engage v. 参与,参加
【课文原句】...travellers explore unusual or remote destinations,often engaging in risky activities.
……探险不寻常或偏远目的地的游客,经常参与危险的活动。
【词汇精讲】句中的engage是动词,意为“参与,参加”。
I never engage in such kind of activities.
我从不参与这种活动。
Would you often engage in activities you love?
你经常参与你喜欢的活动吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
They tried to engage him in conversation.
他们试图跟他交谈。
As we travel,let us engage with other cultures and celebrate human diversity.
让我们在旅游时接触其他文化,庆祝人类的多样性。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车是(属于)想回归自然的旅行者的旅程……
【句式剖析】
there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句。
There is no doubt that John’s first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问,是约翰在学校学到的急救技能,挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
毫无疑问,我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
There is no doubt that a small child has to learn to keep his balance before he can walk far.
毫无疑问小孩子必须学会保持平衡才能走得更远。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
I don’t doubt that he is telling the truth.
我毫不怀疑他在讲真话。
Do you doubt that he will win the match?
你怀疑他会赢这场比赛吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
现在分词作定语
1.位置
一般来讲,单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面,而现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面。
China is a developing country.
中国是个发展中国家。
Make less noise.There’s a sleeping child.
不要出太大声音,有个孩子在睡觉。
Who is the student standing by the door?
站在门口的那个学生是谁?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。
有些作定语的现在分词已经转化为形容词,可被very修饰。
That is a very interesting story.
这是个非常有趣的故事。
类似这样的词还有: inviting,charming,promising,pleasing,encouraging,disappointing,exciting,surprising,amazing,astonishing,shocking,striking等。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.逻辑主语
现在分词作定语时,其逻辑主语就是被修饰的名词。换句话说,被修饰的名词是现在分词动作的执行者。
We visited the village lying in the south of our county.
我们参观了位于我们县南部的村庄。
The man driving the car is our English teacher.
开车的那个人是我们的英语老师。
Give the book to the man carrying a blue umbrella.
把书给拿蓝色伞的那个人。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.时间
现在分词作定语时,它所表示的动作一般与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,但有时也可表示经常性的动作或状态。
Do you know the woman talking to our head teacher?(表示正在进行的动作)
你认识和班主任谈话的那位女士吗?
The factory making colour TVs is located east of the city.(表示经常性的动作)
制造彩电的工厂在城市的东部。
The boy coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine.
今晚来吃饭的男孩是我的同学。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
有些不及物动词的现在分词与其过去分词所表达的时间形成鲜明的对比——现在分词表示动作正在进行,而过去分词则表示动作已经完成。
falling leaves—fallen leaves
boiling water—boiled water
a developing country—a developed country
a sinking ship—a sunken ship
a drowning person—a drowned body
the rising sun—the risen sun
the changing world—the changed world
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.语态
如果作定语的现在分词和它修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系,则要用现在分词的被动式。
The question being discussed is of great importance.
正在讨论的问题非常重要。
The room being painted belongs to Li Ming.
正在粉刷的房间是李明的。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5.现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别
动词不定式的被动式作定语表示一个未来的动作;现在分词的被动式作定语表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;过去分词作定语表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,或是没有一定的时间性。
Will you attend the meeting to be held next week?
你参加下周召开的会议吗?
The building being put up will be our library.
正在建的大楼是我们的图书馆。
This is the car bought last year.
这就是去年买的那辆车。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.介(副)词填空
1.Mr Brown is one of the people who work the clock.?
答案:around
2. the end of the road,you will find the bus stop.?
答案:At
3.I want to see the view of the sun that is setting the sea.?
答案:on
4.Are you going to apply a visa tomorrow morning??
答案:for
5.When he went on a trip,he took 500 yuan cash.?
答案:in
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Do you know the man who is shaking hands with Mr Brown?
Do you know the man Mr Brown??
答案:shaking hands with
2.There is a small river that runs through our village.
There is a small river our village.?
答案:running through
3.There are many students who are reading in the library.
There are many students the library.?
答案:reading in
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.The bus didn’t come and the people who were waiting for it became anxious.
The bus didn’t come and the people it became anxious.?
答案:waiting for
5.The professor who is giving us the lecture comes from Shandong University.
The professor the lecture comes from Shandong University.?
答案:giving us
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Children may change (英式足球) and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment.?
答案soccer
2.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across the (洲).?
答案continent
3.With rhythm,the arithmetic teacher put the artist’s artificial articles on the (交通工具).?
答案vehicle
4.Peter broke down and wept when he saw the (鹿) that had been shot.?
答案deer
5.A m of rocks had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.?
答案mass
Ⅱ.完成句子
keep in touch with,pick up,have a great time,get lost,fall asleep
1.While you’re here, a souvenir to remember your visit.?
答案pick up
2.When you in the forest,you must have been very frightened.?
答案got lost
3.He was so tired that he the moment he went to bed.?
答案fell asleep
4.On the Internet,we can listen to music and our families and friends.?
答案keep in touch with
5.We have a wonderful day for sightseeing and I hope you will .?
答案have a great time
Ⅲ.翻译句子(用限制性定语从句翻译下列句子)
1.我的确有几条建议需要你注意。
?
答案I do have a few suggestions which you should pay attention to.
2.GrowingTogether是一部有关于我们学校历史的电影短片。
?
答案GrowingTogether is a short film which is about the history of our school.
3.我们学校建了一座新体育馆,它成了我们学校的地标。
?
答案Our school has built a new gym which has become the landmark of our school.
4.我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。
?
答案I suggest you apply for Beijing University which is one of the best universities in China.
5.那是一个黑色的钱包,里面有200美元和我的身份证。
?
答案It is a black leather wallet in which there are 200 dollars and my ID card.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Traveling by train may seem like a pain when there are faster ways to get around,but unless you’ve taken a long journey by train,there is no way you can begin to understand how amazing an experience it can be.Trains offer a certain romance(浪漫) which planes and cars never could.
Trains offer you a view like no other.When you fly in a plane,yes,the view is breathtaking for the first part of the flight and the final part,but the flight itself means pretty much clouds or darkness—both of which get real boring and real fast.And by car,the actual act of driving and navigating(导航) means that you don’t really get to fully take things in.The train offers a comfy(轻松的) spot that gives you the chance to relax and enjoy the beauty around you.Many have said that they’d never known how beautiful their own country is until having the chance to see it from the train.There is something magical about travelling around the country using one of the oldest known methods of transportation.It’s so...Orient Express...without the murder of course!
If you’re inspired by this article enough to want to consider a trip enjoying the train,then my first suggestion would be a trip in and around Europe.You’ve likely heard of Eurail which is the best way to get all around Europe,but before we get into that,know that many European countries still use the old fashioned locomotives(火车头) for regional trips.Imagine travelling along the beautiful countryside of Portugal or Austria in a compartment.The quiet setting,the history and the magic is enough to take your breath away.That really is the ultimate in travel.?
【语篇导读】与其他快捷的旅行方式相比,乘火车似乎是一件令人烦恼的事情,但是乘火车也有其他旅行方式所无法比拟的浪漫。
1.What does the author of the passage think of traveling by train?
A.It is an amazing experience.
B.It is a painful experience.
C.It is uncomfortable.
D.It is slow but comfortable.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thereisnowayyoucanbegintounderstandhowamazinganexperienceitcanbe”可知,乘坐火车是令人惊奇的经历。
2.What kind of writing style does the author use in writing the second paragraph?
A.Description. B.Explanation.
C.Persuasion. D.Comparison.
答案D
解析推理判断题。本段开头提到了火车,接着讲述了乘坐飞机和开汽车的弊端,最后讲述了乘火车的优势,由此可知,作者写这一段使用的是比较的方法,所以选D项。A项“描写”;B项“解释”;C项“说服”。
3.When do passengers get bored very fast?
A.When the plane is taking off.
B.When the plane is about to take off.
C.When the plane is flying into clouds.
D.When the plane is landing.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中第二句可知,飞行本身就意味着很多的云朵或黑暗,由此可知,这两样很快就令人厌倦。由此可知,是当飞机进入云层时。A项“飞机起飞时”;B项“飞机准备起飞时”;D项“飞机降落时”,都不符合语境。
4.What does the underlined phrase “take your breath away” most probably mean?
A.Make breathing difficult.
B.Make you surprised.
C.Make you satisfied.
D.Make you scared.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据前面的“Thequietsetting,thehistoryandthemagic(安静的背景、历史和魔幻)”可知,该短语的意思是“让人着迷;让人惊奇”,所以选B项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2019北京)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.交通出行;
2.必备衣物。
注意:
1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jim,?
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.
I suggest that you begin from Beijing,and I’ll show you around.Tianjin will be your next stop.After that,you can go to Shanghai,where you can stay for a week.You can take high-speed trains to both cities.
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy,so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One winter Sunday,my little sister,Colleen,and I built the greatest snowman ever.We gave him a carrot nose,beautiful hat,cozy scarf and gloves.He was a masterpiece(杰作).
The next morning when looking outside,we smiled lovingly at him over our meal.We gave him a high-five as we passed by on our way to school.A lot of kids went past our house,so he was the hot topic at our school that morning.It was our pride!
The day dragged on until finally we could rush home.But as our yard came into sight,we saw something wrong.The snowman was gone! We only found a broken stick here,a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere.Worst of all,the snowman’s once-proud carrot nose lay limp(无力的)and half-eaten.
What had happened? We were both astonished and angry.But then,we were only kids,who wouldn’t have anything taking away our happiness.Actually we knew only one thing: Our snowman would rise again.And so we rebuilt him.
The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn(草坪).For the rest of the week,the destruction was repeated daily.Each afternoon we’d return to find our snowman had fallen apart,and then we built again.
By Saturday morning,we had a plan.We borrowed a really big bucket (水桶) from Mom,filled it with water and left it outside.The next morning,it was frozen solid.We packed snow all around the ice block as the base (底座)of the snowman.Then we built the other parts of it once again.The trap was set,and we waited for the snowman bullies(破坏者)to come.?
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor. It turned out that there were three of them from our school.They sneaked up on our snowman and sneered.Taking their places on either side,they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks.But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base,sneers turned into shock,then agony and tears.They howled and cursed,gritting their teeth and stomping their feet.?
Paragraph2:
Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet.We just couldn’t contain our happiness and excitement.With a hearty laugh,we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house.“An eye for an eye! Justice done!” We yelled behind them.And that was the end of our problems with the snow bullies.Ever since then,our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.
1
(共31张PPT)
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
soccer
continent
vehicle
deer
mass
poutine
gravy
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
与……分享……
捡起;偶然学会
方向感
迷路
在……的帮助下
睡着
使……振作起来
保持联系
玩得很愉快
在……脚下
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.soccer A.a large mass of land surrounded by sea
2.continent B.an animal with long legs that eats grass,leaves,etc.
3.vehicle C.a large amount of a substance which does not have a definite or regular shape
4.mass D.a machine usually with wheels and an engine,which is used for transporting people or goods on land
5.deer E.a game played between two teams of eleven people,where each team tries to win by kicking a ball into the other team’s goal
答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介(副)词填空
1.I haven’t heard my best friends for a long time.?
2.I will make the best use my time to study English.?
3.Can you tell me what the underlined “it” refers ??
4.What happened that day had a great influence on me.?
5.My brother was in a bad mood and I tried my best to cheer him .?
from
of
to
on
up
重点词汇
重点句式
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1.make it成功
【课文原句】We made it!我们成功了!
【词汇精讲】make it在句中意为“获得成功”,是固定搭配。
You will make it if you don’t give up.
如果你不放弃,你会成功的。
He’s never really made it as an actor.
他当演员从未有所成就。
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【词汇拓展】
The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll make it.
火车五分钟后发车——我们能赶得上。
If you can’t make it Friday,we can invite somebody else.
如果你周五不能到,我们将邀请别人。
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
我们定在星期二早晨七点在我的办公室见面。
You needn’t worry;he will make it.
你不要着急,他会成功的。
重点词汇
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2.mass n.大量,许多
【课文原句】There were forests,mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.
那里有森林,有积雪的山顶和大量的冰。
【词汇精讲】句中的mass是名词,意为“许多,大量”,mass还可表示“团,快”等,常和of连用,构成a mass of或masses of,后接可数或不可数名词。
There are masses of work for her to do.
她有一大堆的工作要做。
On his desk is a mass of books and papers.
他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。
A mass of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.
从山上滚下来一堆积雪和石块。
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3.refer to 指的是
【课文原句】Find out what the underlined words refer to.
找出画线词指的是什么。
【词汇精讲】句中的refer to意为“指的是”。
Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.
虽然她没有提到任何名字,但每个人都知道她指的是谁。
Does what he says refer to me?
他说的话指的是我吗?
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【词汇拓展】
You can refer to online articles to complete your education.
你可以参考在线文章,以完成学习。
Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know the word.
如果你不认识这个单词,请查字典。
We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们同意不再提及这件事情。
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1.It was then that I realised that her seat was empty!
那时,我才意识到她的座位是空的!
【句式剖析】该句是含有It is/was...that...的强调句,强调的是句子的状语then。强调句的基本构成形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是你慷慨的帮助,我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。
Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗?
What was it that made his parents so happy?
是什么使他父母这么高兴?
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
【句式拓展】
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2.Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing...
妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍海边五颜六色的小房子,这时我们看到了一个令人惊奇的东西……
【句式剖析】be doing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”,when 为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and at this/that time。
John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到了一声尖叫。
I was making a phone call when the door was blown open.
我正在打电话,突然门被风吹开了。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【句式拓展】
He was about to go home when the teacher came.
他正要回家,这时老师来了。
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.
我刚做完试卷,下课铃就响了。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom在圣诞节期间要到曲阜游玩,同时约你一起去逛三孔(即孔府、孔庙和孔林)。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。要点:
1.表示欢迎;
2.接受邀请;
3.行程安排。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
孔府 the Confucius Mansion;孔庙 the Confucius Temple;孔林 the Confucius Cemetery。
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
Dear Tom,
I’m more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Christmas.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作写的是一封电子邮件,根据写作材料来看,内容涉及旅行计划。
2.确定人称:主要人称为第一、二人称。
3.确定时态:由于所计划的事情还没有发生,所以要以一般现在时和一般将来时为主要时态。?
二、谋篇布局
本文可分为三个段落:
第一段:表示欢迎,接受邀请;
第二段:旅行安排(第一天参观孔府和孔庙,接下来的日子参观孔林,品尝小吃);
第三段: 表达愿望。
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
三、短文模板
重点词汇
重点句式
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四、组织语言
1.常用语块
重点词汇
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随堂练习
2.遣词造句
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五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear Tom,?
I’m more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Christmas.So first I will express a warm welcome to you and I am willing to be with you.?
We’ll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day,where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts.For the following days,we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city.At the same time,you can enjoy the delicious local food such as smoked tofu and do some shopping.I wish you would have a good time in Qufu.
Looking forward to seeing you!?
Yours,
Li Hua?s
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Though it was high,we (设法爬上了) up to the top of the hill.?
答案:managed to climb
2.I (迫不及待地想告诉) her my experience in Britain.?
答案:can’t wait to tell
3.The man got lost in the street because he had no (方向感).?
答案:sense of direction
4.My brother (睡着了) as soon as his head touched the pillow.?
答案:fell asleep
5.We promised to (保持联系) each other.?
答案:keep in touch with
重点词汇
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随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Dear Chris,
I’m glad that you’re planning a trip to Beijing in August.I know you’re very 1. (interest) in Chinese culture so this time you can experience it more.I think you can go to visit some famous
2. (place) of interest in history,such 3. the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You may also enjoy Chinese
4. (tradition) arts by listening to the Beijing Opera or appreciate the Chinese paper-cutting.Besides,you could try a lot of
5. (type) food,for example,dumplings and the Beijing Roast Duck.They’re delicious and I’m sure you’ll like 6.______(they).?
interested
places
as
traditional
typical
them
重点词汇
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随堂练习
I hope it will be 7. (help).If you need 8.___________ (much) information,just let me know.?
Yours,
Li Hua
helpful
more
(共6张PPT)
单元重点小结
会员升级服务第一拨。清北季
神马,有清华北六学霸方法论课;还有清华学霸向所有的父母亲述自己求学之路
衡水名校试卷悄悄的上线了
领取官网不首发课程,很多人我没告诉他啊!
员qg专享等你来掠
