Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social (运动).?
答案movement
2.Technological change is everywhere and affects every (方面) of life,mostly for the better.?
答案aspect
3.These (技术) may have medical applications which can improve the length of our lives.?
答案techniques
4.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the (宇宙).?
答案universe
5.In only 20 years the country has been t into an aggressive military power.?
答案transformed
6.In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human e .?
答案emotion
7.The angrier we are,the more likely we are to move towards the object of our a .?
答案anger
8.Advances in technology which are c with more open policies have created an interconnected world.?
答案combined
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
get across,in fact,full of confidence,date back to,transform from,combine...with...
1.The Chinese people,with destiny in their own hands,are in their future.?
答案full of confidence
2.Many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which the eleventh century.?
答案dates back to
3.It took a long time to to the workers the way the machine worked.?
答案get across
4.Every moment of every day,energy is one form into another.?
答案transformed from
5.If your knowledge can be my experience,we’re sure to gain success.?
答案combined with
6. ,he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both of his parents were painters.?
答案In fact
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这里的风景是如此美丽,我决定再待一天。
The scenery here is I’ve decided to stay another.?
答案so beautiful that
2.昨天晚上我看的那部电影真的是让我高度紧张啊。
The movie I saw last night really had me .?
答案on the edge of my seat
3.山顶上的古塔追溯到1,000年前。
The ancient tower on the hill 1,000 years ago.?
答案dates back to
4.我打开门时,我看到的使我满意。
When I opened the door, made me satisfied.?
答案what I saw
5.做完作业以后我出去踢足球了。
,I went out to play football.?
答案Having finished my homework
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Shakespeare’sFamilyHomes
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust has a long and famous tradition of welcoming visiting groups to the Shakespeare Houses,each place with its own fascinating story to tell.
Shakespeare’sBirthplace
Walk in Shakespeare’s footsteps and explore the house where he was born and grew up.Explore his father’s glove-making workshop and catch our local actors bringing Shakespeare’s works to life.
MaryArden’sFarm
Meet the costumed locals as they go about their daily tasks of cooking,tending crops and feeding the rare animals.Explore the farmyard with its centuries-old barns (谷仓) and outbuildings,or see the house where Shakespeare’s mother grew up and visit Palmer’s Farm House,the home of Robert Palmer,a family friend and neighbour.
Hall’sCroft
Explore the luxurious home of Shakespeare’s daughter Susanna and her wealthy physician husband,Dr.John Hall: Flemish paintings and fine furniture.Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the fragrant herbs as used by Dr.Hall in his treatments.
Shakespeare’sNewPlace
Walk in Shakespeare’s footsteps and trace the footprint of his family home for 19 years of his life.Journey next into the Golden Garden,where planting and sculpture celebrate Shakespeare’s influence.Lose yourself in the New Place Exhibition and look into Shakespeare’s world.Learn about the past he played in the housed history,and in the town.Upstairs,dressing up,costume and animation make you completely involved in Shakespeare family life.
【语篇导读】文章介绍了莎士比亚家庭住宅和每部分的参观内容。
1.Where can you enjoy the performances of Shakespeare’s plays?
A.In Shakespeare’s Birthplace.
B.On Mary Arden’s Farm.
C.On Hall’s Croft.
D.In Shakespeare’s New Place.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’sBirthplace中的“Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.”可知,在这里当地的演员把莎士比亚的著作表演得栩栩如生,所以选A项.
2.What is Hall’s Croft famous for?
A.The glove-making workshop.
B.The Golden Garden.
C.The beautiful gardens with herbs.
D.The centuries-old barns.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Hall’sCroft中的“RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.”可知,美丽的花园和草药的香味是Hall’sCroft吸引人的地方,所以选C项。
3.What can visitors do in Shakespeare’s Family Homes?
A.Visit Palmer’s Farm House on Hall’s Croft.
B.Explore the old farmyard in Shakespeare’s Birthplace.
C.Enjoy planting celebrating Shakespeare’s influence in Mary Arden’s Farm.
D.Experience Shakespeare family life in Shakespeare’s New Place.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’sNewPlace中的“Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.”可知,在这里游客可以体验到莎士比亚的家庭生活。
B
If you go to Hollywood and look around the coffee shops and restaurants,it is unlikely that you will meet your favourite film star.However,it is almost certain that you will meet Dennis Woodruff.
Dennis is a “film” star—well,sort of.You learn this quickly because he tells everyone he meets about this.He wears a T-shirt that says “Dennis Woodruff,world-famous actor”.He also hands out videotapes of his films for $10.
Dennis describes himself as Hollywood’s best-known out-of-work actor.He has been looking for work for 25 years.It is true that he has been on television over 300 times and has worked in about 45 films,as an extra (临时演员) of course.
“Actually,I’m a film star.It’s just that no one has realized it yet,” says Dennis.You can watch him auditioning (试演) for parts in front of the security cameras (监控摄像头) at local restaurants.People recognize him and then,sadly,ignore him.
One of the saddest tales he tells is about how he nearly made the big time.The famous actor John Wayne was going to give him a chance,but unfortunately he died.The famous producer Otto Preminger wanted to make him a star.He also died.
Dennis first had the idea of selling himself over 20 years ago when he asked a director why he had been refused for a part.“Because you’re not a big name in Hollywood,” came the answer.Dennis immediately wrote his name in huge letters on the top of his car.It didn’t get him any work,but it did get him noticed.
Dennis has set up a production company with his brother,and he has sold 15,000 copies of his videos.True success,he feels,is just around the corner.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。
4.What do we know about Dennis from Paragraph 2?
A.He is hugely popular.
B.He tries to sell himself.
C.He has produced many films.
D.He is easy to make friends with.
答案B
解析推理判断题。本段通过三件事情(逢人便自我介绍、穿表明自己是著名演员的T恤、出售录像带)说明DennisWoodruff在极力推销自己。
5.What is people’s reaction to Dennis’ behaviour at local restaurants?
A.They cheer him on.
B.They try to follow him.
C.They pay no attention to him.
D.They talk with him about films.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.”可知,人们认出了他,但是并没有理睬他。
6.Why did Dennis write his name on his car?
A.To show his courage.
B.To fight with a director.
C.To advertise his latest film.
D.To make himself well known.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Becauseyou’renotabignameinHollywood”和“butitdidgethimnoticed”可知,DennisWoodruff把名字写在车上是为了使自己出名。
7.What would be the best title for the text?
A.A Rising Star in Hollywood
B.The True Success of a Film Star
C.Famous for not Being Famous
D.Big Star for not Starring in Films
答案C
解析主旨大意题。好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名却一直未成功,但是他执着的精神让人们认识了他。C项作标题意义深刻,发人深思。
Ⅴ.语篇填空
Herowriterwhowroteofheroeshaspassedaway
“ 1 there are Chinese speakers,there are his readers.”?
That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung,
better 2 (know) by his pen name Jin Yong,one of the most 3 (influence) Chinese novelists.Over three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.?
In their condolences (哀悼) to his family,many people called Cha a “hero” even though he considered 4 (he) a writer of hero stories.?
That’s because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles.In all his martial arts stories,he shows a strong anti-war tendency.In TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes, 5 novel which impresses us 6 (deep),he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the hero’s words and regretted his killings before his 7 (die).?
“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (凡人) world,” Wang Xiaolei,owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Cha’s works, 8 (write) in his condolences.?
9 their popularity,only TheDeerandtheCauldron as well as other three novels 10 (translate) into English.?
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了著名武侠作家金庸先生逝世的相关内容。
1.Where 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为where引导的地点状语从句。
2.known 考查非谓语动词。know和ChaLeungyung有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
3.influential 考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词形式。
4.himself 考查代词。句子的主语和宾语指的是同一个人,所以用反身代词。
5.a 考查冠词。novel是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。
6.deeply 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。
7.death 考查名词。根据前面的his可知,所填的词是名词形式。
8.wrote 考查时态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
9.Despite 考查介词。根据语意可知,此处表示“尽管他们很受欢迎”。
10.has been translated 考查语态。过去发生的事情对现在造成一定的影响,所以用现在完成时。translate和句子的主语有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
1
(共44张PPT)
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Kunqu
昆曲是中国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一,被称为百花园中的一朵“兰花”。昆曲发源于14世纪中国的苏州昆山,后经魏良辅等人的改良而走向全国,自明代中叶独领中国剧坛近300年。昆曲在2001年被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”。
Kunqu,also known as Kunju,Kun Opera or Kunqu Opera,is one of the oldest extant(现存的) forms of Chinese opera.It evolved① from the Kunshan melody,and dominated(支配) Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th centuries.Kunqu originated② in the Wu cultural area.
Kunqu boasts a 600-year history and is known as the “teacher” or “mother” of a hundred operas,because of its influence③ on other Chinese theatre forms,including Peking Opera.It appeared in the second Golden Era of Chinese drama,but by the early twentieth century it had nearly disappeared④.
One of the major literary forms of the Ming and Qing dynasties was Chuanqi drama,originating from the South.Chuanqi,an old form of dramatic⑤ opera,originated from the Nanxi in late 14th century before the Kunqu opera arose.However,in late 16 century,Kunqu opera started to dominate large part of Chinese drama.Plays that continue to be famous today,including The Peony Pavilion and The Peach Blossom Fan,were originally written for the Kunqu stage.In addition,many classical Chinese novels and stories,such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms,Water Margin and Journey to the West were adapted very early into dramatic pieces.?
Today,Kunqu is performed professionally in seven Mainland Chinese cities:Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Nanjing,Chenzhou,Yongjia County/Wenzhou and Hangzhou,as well as in Taipei.Non-professional opera societies are active in many other cities in China and abroad,and opera companies occasionally⑥ tour.
Kunqu was listed as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2001.Its melody or tune is one of the Four Great Characteristic Melodies in Chinese Opera.
词海拾贝
①evolve v.进化
②originate v.起源于
③influence n.影响
④disappear v.消失
⑤dramatic adj.戏剧的
⑥occasionally adv.偶尔
典句欣赏
Plays that continue to be famous today,including The Peony Pavilion and The Peach Blossom Fan,were originally written for the Kunqu stage.
译文:《牡丹亭》《桃花扇》等至今仍著名的剧目,最初是为昆曲舞台而写的。
分析:本句是一个复合句。主句是Plays were originally written for the Kunqu stage,that continue to be...是定语从句,including...是介词短语作状语。
理解诱思
1.How does the author support his idea that Kunqu Opera started to dominate large part of Chinese drama in late 16th century?
答案:By giving examples.
2.Have you ever seen any Peking Opera? What do you think of it?
答案:(Open.)
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
opera
movement
aspect
version
string
exaggerated
female
technique
transform
universe
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
incredible
dazzling
energetic
clap
edge
emotion
anger
combine
poetry
explosive
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
充满信心
京剧
追溯到
解释清楚,传达
变成
起初
事实上
极为激动
事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利
把……与……相结合
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.movement A.one part of a situation,an idea,a plan etc.
2.aspect B.a special way of doing something
3.technique C.to completely change the appearance or character of something or somebody
4.transform D.all space,including all the stars and planets
5.universe E.an act of moving the body or part of the body
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp.38—39课文内容,选择正确答案
1.What do we know from the first paragraph?
A.The author majored in English literature at university.
B.Shakespeare’s Hamlet is popular all over the world.
C.The author had seen the Peking Opera before.
D.The Peking Opera version of Hamlet spread worldwide.
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2.What made the author amazed when watching the Peking Opera?
A.The traditional Chinese instruments.
B.An instrument with two strings called jinghu.
C.The costumes and masks of the actors.
D.The exaggerated movements and mime.
3.What did the author like best about the play?
A.The unique voice of the actresses.
B.The movements of the performers.
C.The music made by Chinese instruments.
D.The screen with Chinese characters.
答案:C
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.What does the phrase “on the edge of my seat” probably mean?
A.Very anxious. B.Really puzzled.
C.Quite interested. D.Very excited.
答案:D
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.date back to追溯到
【课文原句】Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已有200多年的历史。
【词汇精讲】句中的date back to相当于date from,意为“追溯到……;始于……”,一般无进行时态和被动语态。
The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.
这个古老的城镇始建于17世纪末。
My interest in stamp collecting dates from/back to my school days.
我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】date back to/date from作后置定语时,用动词-ing形式。
There is a wooden tower dating back to Qing Dynasty in the village.
村子里有一座清朝的木塔。
The South Lake Park in Changchun,dating back to 1933,is located in the southwestern part of the city.
长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
2.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化
【课文原句】Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
运用这些技巧,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
【词汇精讲】句中的transform是及物动词,意为“使改观,使变形,使转化”。
It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能够改变我一生的一件事。
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room beyond recognition.
一层新涂的油漆可以使房间焕然一新。
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【词汇拓展】
We can transform electric energy into light energy as well as into heat energy.
我们不但能变电能为光能,还能把它变为热能。
During the past year,the old building has been transformed into a supermarket.
在过去的一年里,那座旧建筑已变成了超市。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
【课文原句】It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
它是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员!
【词汇精讲】energetic是形容词,意为“精力充沛的,充满活力的”。
He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.
他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃,会把事情办成的。
Her mother was a resourceful and energetic woman.
她母亲是一个足智多谋、精力充沛的女人。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.
我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代资源。
While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.
坐在教室里做试卷时我感到信心十足、精力旺盛。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇辨析】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
The force of the explosion broke the windows of several buildings.
爆炸的冲力震碎了几栋楼房的玻璃窗。
Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them.
人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.combine v. (使)结合,(使)组合
【课文原句】So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计与爆发式的效果于一体的节目,那么《王子复仇记》会如你所愿!
【词汇精讲】句中的combine是动词,意为“(使)结合,(使)组合”。
Several factors had combined to ruin our plans.
许多因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
If he can combine his ability with/and hard work,he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他应该会非常成功的。
I think that several factors combined to strengthen our friendship.
我认为几种因素联合起来加深了我们的友谊。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
1....I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
我充满信心,直到京剧来到我们的城镇!
【句式剖析】
until是连词,引导时间状语从句。until用于肯定句,修饰延续性动词,表示该动作或状态的终止时间,until有“直到”之意;用于否定句,修饰非延续性动词,表示该动作的开始时间。“not...until...”一般译为“直到……才……”。
His father had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade.
直到他成为他们年级的尖子生之一,他的父亲才表扬了他。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.
海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她不得不一直等到她丈夫回家才进去。
The Olympic Games,first played in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.
奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)强调肯定句中的until时间状语(从句)时,一般套用“It is / was until...that...”句型;强调否定句中的until时间状语(从句)时,可套用“It is/ was not until...that...”句型。
(2)not until位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。
It was not until he came back that I knew what had happened.
直到他回来我才知道发生的事情。
Not until one o’clock this morning did they return.
直到今天早晨一点他们才回来。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
声音本身听起来真的很独特——有些女声音调太高了,我确信它们能震碎玻璃!
【句式剖析】
句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,修饰形容词high;that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。
She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她的英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!
The moon is so far away from the earth that it looks rather small.
月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
There were so many people in the room that I couldn’t get into it.
房间里有那么多人,我进不去。
This is such an interesting book that all the students in our class want to read it.
=This is so interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it.
这本书如此有趣,我们班所有的学生都想读。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.What began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social (move).?
答案:movement
2.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of universe.?
答案:the
3.The angrier we are,the more likely we are to move towards the object of our (angry).?
答案:anger
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.Aimed at parents,this (energy) magazine promises to enrich the lives of families.?
答案:energetic
5.The movements and mime helped get the meanings to the audience.?
答案:across
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语篇填空
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet because one of my main
1. (subject) in high school was English literature.I had seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,so I was 2. (confidence)—until I went to watch the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.?
The play started with an orchestra playing 3. (tradition) Chinese instruments,which brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.First,I heard music come from 4. instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then,I saw the main characters with costumes and masks come on stage,I was 5. (surprise).Though I didn’t know Chinese,I understood the play from the music,exaggerated movements and mime.The voices 6.____________ (them) sounded unique and the stage was really simple.?
subjects
confident
traditional
an
surprised
themselves
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7. I liked best was how the characters moved on stage.Prince Hamlet did a backflip,which was simply incredible.It was so dazzling and 8. (energy) that everyone was clapping.?
Before I watched the play,I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it.But,in fact,I was very excited! The strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the 9. (perform) made me easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show 10.____________ combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!?
What
energetic
performance
that/which
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据教材pp.38—39的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
Having watched and read the play many times,I was sure I had a good knowledge of Hamlet.(要点1)But the Peking Opera version brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.(要点2)The music,the costumes and masks,and the movements of performers on the stage made me amazed.(要点3)I like Peking Opera because it combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect.(要点4)
Section B Using language
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The grown-ups a after the children had finished their performances.?
答案applauded
2.He continued to be (感激的) for other things like good health and food on our plates.?
答案grateful
3.We went through two caves,an (极度) unusual part of the journey.?
答案extremely
4.If we work with a strong will,we can o any difficulty,no matter how great it is.?
答案overcome
5.To a heat from the sun to heat water,you need large,flat,black surfaces.?
答案absorb
6.Sport has become an important form of entertainment, (吸引) to both men and women.?
答案appealing
7.The car is a convenient means of (运输方式),but we have made it our way of life.?
答案transport
8.He was making a for accommodations for the students.?
答案arrangement
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.On Sundays,I used to (熬夜) late with my roommates and watch movies.?
答案stay up
2.Once they get an idea into their heads,they never (放弃).?
答案give up
3.He had no money at that time,nor did he know anyone he could (借).?
答案borrow from
4.A new school year will begin and he (等不及) to see his classmates and teachers.?
答案can’t wait
5.Either Tom or his twin sister are going to (演出)a performance tomorrow evening.?
答案put on
6.In my opinion,reading in this way is just (浪费时间) and energy.?
答案a waste of time
7.There (过去有) a large supermarket in the city.?
答案used to be
8. (……的数目) students in our school has risen to 3,000.?
答案The number of
Ⅲ.单句填空
1. (set) off very early,we went along an extremely narrow road.?
答案Setting
2.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument.?
答案saying
3.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, (keep) on you feet.?
答案keeping
4.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, (look) newly cleaned and polished.?
答案looking
5.More highways have been built in China, (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.?
答案making
6.Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day??
答案feeling
7. (gather) around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.?
答案Gathering
8. (stand) in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.?
答案Standing
9. (realize) that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.?
答案Realizing
10.He got up late and hurried to his office, (leave) the breakfast untouched.?
答案leaving
能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.
?Studywithapartneroringroups
Rather than live in a cave with your nose in the books all day,grab a friend from your class and study with him. 1 .?
?Stepintoyourteacher’sshoes
Ask yourself “If I were the teacher,what would I put on the test?” You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now. 2 .Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.The structure is usually the same.?
?Paintpicturesonthepaper
You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. 3 .?
? 4 ?
A hungry brain is an ineffective one.Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going.Because of this,what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is.Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.
?Takebreakstorelaxyourbrain
Your brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it. 5 .If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between,your brain will feel refreshed,grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at.?
A.Feed your brain from time to time
B.It needs exercise to make it stronger
C.Relax your brain by eating and drinking
D.You’d better learn from them for the next test
E.It’s necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food
F.Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts
G.Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应用一些策略让你的学习变得更好。
1.G 根据本段的小标题可知,本段强调的是和大家一起学习。G项指出和大家一起学习的好处,承接上文,符合语境。
2.D 本段讲的是从老师的角度去揣摩老师想要学生学习的知识,从而更好地为考试做好准备,未雨绸缪。D项中的them指代下文中的Teachers。
3.F 本段讲的是用联想和绘画等多种方法,把知识点记住。所以找一些方法把你正在学习的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来。F项与上文为因果关系。
4.A 本段的主要内容跟补充大脑营养有关,所以A项正确。
5.B 本段讲大脑像肌肉一样,过度使用也会疲劳,因此需要锻炼让它强壮,所以B项与之吻合。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad.The traffic light had just turned red.Suddenly,an unforgettable 1 caught my eye.A young couple,both blind,were 2 arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction.Each of them had a walking stick extended,searching for clues to 3 them.?
At first I was moved.They were trying to 4 what I felt was one of the most scary disability—blindness.It must be terrible to be blind.My thought was quickly interrupted by 5 when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad.Without 6 the danger they were in,they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.I was concerned because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening.?
To my astonishment,I saw a 7 scene unfold before my eyes.Every car in every direction came to a(n) 8 .No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard,nor did anyone yell,“Get out of the way!” Everything 9 .At that moment,time seemed to stand still for this couple.?
Amazed,I 10 the cars around me.I noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the couple. 11 the driver to my right yelled,“To your right! To your right!” Other people 12 in union,shouting,“To your right!”?
The couple 13 their own course and they made it to the other side of the road.As they arrived at the roadside,one thing impressed me—they were 14 arm-in-arm.I was taken aback by the 15 expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.?
As I drove away,I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在一条繁忙的路口等红灯时,看到一对盲人夫妇要过马路。就在这对夫妇陷入车流中时,感人的一幕发生了,所有司机主动停下来等盲人夫妇过马路。
1.A.scene B.car
C.accident D.driver
答案A
解析根据下文“Tomyastonishment,Isawa sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.”可知,突然,一个难忘的场景(scene)吸引了作者的目光。?
2.A.wandering B.walking
C.rushing D.marching
答案B
解析根据后面的“Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searchingforcluesto them.”判断,一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手要走过(walking)这个繁忙的十字路口。?
3.A.inspect B.guide
C.preserve D.approach
答案B
解析根据前面的“Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended”可知,他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖,寻找指引(guide)他们的线索。inspect“检查”;guide“指引”;preserve“保护”;approach“接近”。
4.A.overcome B.achieve
C.suffer D.recover
答案A
解析根据前面的“searchingforcluesto them”与后面的blind可知,他们试图克服(overcome)最可怕的残疾之一——失明。overcome“克服”;achieve“获得”;suffer“遭受”;recover“康复”。?
5.A.sorrow B.regret
C.terror D.frustration
答案C
解析根据后面的“thedangertheywerein”可知,当“我”看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时,“我”的想法很快被恐惧(terror)打断了。sorrow“悲伤”;regret“后悔”;terror“恐怖”;frustration“挫折”。
6.A.realizing B.recognizing
C.removing D.preventing
答案A
解析根据下文“theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars”可知,他们没有意识到(realize)危险。
7.A.painful B.sorrowful
C.wonderful D.joyful
答案C
解析根据后文“Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n) .Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard”可知,令“我”惊讶的是,“我”看到一个极好的(wonderful)场景展现在“我”的眼前。painful“疼痛的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;wonderful“极好的”;joyful“快乐的”。?
8.A.agreement B.conclusion
C.end D.stop
答案D
解析根据下文“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.”可知,每个方向的车都停了(stop)下来。agreement“协议”;conclusion“结论”;end“结果”;stop“停止”。
9.A.developed B.calmed
C.froze D.changed
答案C
解析根据下文“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.”可知,一切都停止了。develop“发展”;calm“镇定”;freeze“冻结,停止”;change“改变”。
10.A.looked for B.looked around
C.looked up D.looked at
答案D
解析根据下文“Inoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.”可知,作者惊奇地看着周围的汽车。
11.A.Strangely B.Obviously
C.Suddenly D.Hopefully
答案C
解析根据前文“Inoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.”与后面句子“thedrivertomyrightyelled”可知,突然,“我”右边的司机喊道:“向右!向右!”
12.A.responded B.followed
C.replied D.reacted
答案B
解析根据前面的“Toyourright!Toyourright!”与“Otherpeople inunion,shouting,‘Toyourright!’”可知,其他人齐声跟在后面喊(followed):“向右!”?
13.A.adopted B.adapted
C.accepted D.adjusted
答案D
解析根据下文“theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad”可知,这对夫妻调整了(adjusted)他们的路线。
14.A.still B.even
C.yet D.already
答案A
解析根据前文“Ayoungcouple,bothblind,were arm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroad”与“theywere arm-in-arm”可知,他们仍然(still)手挽着手。?
15.A.astonished B.relieved
C.emotionless D.hopeless
答案C
解析根据下文“judgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.”可知,他们脸上没有任何表情(emotionless)使作者大吃一惊。astonished“惊讶的”;relieved“如释重负的”;emotionless“无表情的”;hopeless“绝望的”。
1
(共32张PPT)
Section B Using language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
applaud
grateful
extremely
overcome
ballet
absorbed
romantic
comedy
documentary
absolutely
episode
appealing
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
plot
rude
transport
arrangement
熬夜
放弃
从……借入
迫不及待做某事
演出
浪费时间
过去常常做
……的数目
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.applaud A.showing or feeling thanks,especially to another person
2.grateful B.to a very high degree
3.extremely C.to hit your open hands together to show that you have enjoyed a play,concert,speaker etc.
4.transport D.successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something
5.overcome E.to take goods or people from one place to another
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.单句填空
1. (win) the championship,he was awarded a million dollars.?
2. (have) only book knowledge,you will not be able to work well.?
3. (wait) in the queue for half an hour,I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home.?
4.“We can’t go out in this winter,” said Ted, (look) out of the window.?
5.“What on earth have you done?” Mother said, (point) to the broken vase on the ground.?
Having won
Having
Having waited
looking
pointing
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
1.overcome v.控制(感情),克服(困难)
【课文原句】But thanks to the support of my teacher,parents and friends,I overcame my fears,knowing that I did the best I could.
但多亏了我的老师、父母和朋友的支持,我战胜了恐惧,知道我尽了最大的努力。
【词汇精讲】overcome是及物动词,意为“控制(情感),克服(困难)”。
Can you give me some advice on how to overcome the fear?
你能给我一些如何战胜恐惧的建议吗?
In order to succeed here you will need to overcome
your prejudices.
你需要消除偏见,才能在这里获得成功。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
2.absorbed adj.专心致志的
【课文原句】As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.
幕布一升起,我便被吸引了。
【词汇精讲】句中的absorbed是形容词,意为“专心致志的;被吸引了”。
When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him.
当他沉浸于他的音乐世界时,他觉得好像他可以“看到”周围世界的美。
Every time I went to see her,she was absorbed in her research work.
每次我去看她时,她都全神贯注于研究工作。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
3.put on 表演(节目)
【课文原句】Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!
每个参赛者都表现得很出色——他们都很想赢!
【词汇精讲】句中的put on意为“表演”,除此之外,put on还有“穿上,增加”的意思。
The band is hoping to put on a show before the end of the year.
那个乐队希望年底之前举办一场演出。
I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.
我能想吃什么就吃什么,但是体重从来不增加。
Hearing the news,she put on her coat and went out.
听到那个消息,她穿上外套,出去了。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
4.appealing adj. 有吸引力的,有趣的
【课文原句】Leopards are such appealing creatures.
猎豹是如此吸引人的生物。
【词汇精讲】句中的appealing是形容词,意为“有吸引力的,有趣的”。
There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very appealing.
他举手投足间流露出一种幽默感,我觉得很有魅力。
She gave him a soft appealing look that would have melted solid ice.
她温柔地看了他一眼,那眼神足以融化坚冰。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
I’m sure it will appeal to you,for you’ve been enthusiastic about sports.
我确信它会对你有吸引力,因为你一直热衷于体育运动。
I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colours he uses.
我认为他的画吸引我的地方是他采用的颜色。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
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随堂练习
5.arrangement n.安排,筹划
【课文原句】Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements.
现在谈谈乔什是怎么安排的。
【词汇精讲】arrangement是可数名词,意为“安排,筹划”。
I’ll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.
我会安排人到机场接你。
There are special arrangements for people working overseas.
对赴海外工作的人员有特别安排。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but he failed to turn up.
我们约定7点30分在电影院见面,但他没来。
I have arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.
我已安排车子去车站接他们。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
【温馨提示】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth,而不用arrange sb to do sth。
(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明等。
1.表示时间
动词-ing形式作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。
Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his best-known one.
谈到他所写的所有歌曲,我认为这可能是最出名的一首。
(= When I speak of...)
While reading the book,he nodded from time to time.
他看书的时候不停地点头。
(= While he was reading the book...)
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
2.表示原因
表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being ill,he couldn’t go to school yesterday.
他昨天病了,不能上学。
(= Because he was ill...)
Having lived in London for years,I almost know every place quite well.
在伦敦住过多年,我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。
(= Because I have lived...)
Not realizing that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.
由于没有意识到身处险境,埃里克一步步向森林深处走去。
(= Since he did not realize that...)
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
3.表示结果
动词-ing形式作状语表示结果,可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。
The fire lasted nearly a month,leaving nothing valuable.
大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。
(=...and left nothing valuable)
China has a population of more than 1.3 billion,making it the largest country in the world by population.
中国有13亿多人口,这使得它成了世界上人口最多的国家。
(=...and makes it...)
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
4.表示条件
动词-ing形式作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。
Opening the window,you will see the garden below.
打开窗户,你就能看见下面的花园。
(= If you open the window,...)
Turning to the left,you will find the path leading to the park.
如果向左转,你将找到通向公园的小道。
(= If you turn to the left,...)
5.表示让步
动词-ing形式作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句。
Admitting what you say,I still think you are wrong.
虽然承认你所说的话,但我仍然认为你错了。
(=Though I admit what you say...)
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
6.表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明
动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明时,常置于句末,可以扩展成一个并列成分。
He was walking along the street,looking this way and that.
他左顾右盼地在街上走着。
(= and looked this way and that)
Some girls sat there laughing and chatting.
几个女孩坐在那边,又说又笑。
He was busy writing a story,only stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
他正忙于写故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
7.修饰形容词
有少数动词-ing形式常放在某些形容词前面,起副词的作用,意思是“极”或“非常”,表示其程度或状态。
It was freezing/biting cold that day. 那天天气很冷。
The weather has been burning/steaming hot this week.
这个星期天气极热。
8.动词-ing形式作插入语
动词-ing形式可在句中作独立成分,表明说话人的态度。
Properly speaking,a whale is not a fish.
正确地说,鲸并非鱼类。
Generally speaking,Chinese prefer tea to coffee.
一般说来,中国人爱喝茶胜过喝咖啡。
Judging from this fact,he must be an honest man.
从这一事实判断,他必是一个诚实的人。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
【温馨提示】动词-ing形式作状语时,其动作的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。当句子的主语不是动词-ing形式的逻辑主语时,那就是误用,我们在表达时要避免。
(×)While reading the book,the telephone rang.
(√)While she was reading the book,the telephone rang.
她看书的时候,电话铃响了。(reading的动作不应是the telephone发出)
(×)Looking out through the window,the garden was beautiful.
(√)Looking out through the window,we saw a beautiful garden.
从窗户看出去,我们看见一个漂亮的花园。(looking的动作不是garden发出)
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
【帮你归纳】
英语中有一些固定的动词-ing结构,如generally speaking,judging from...等,它们的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致,这种结构已经成为固定的用法。常见的不需要逻辑主语的动词-ing形式结构有:
considering (that)...考虑到……
supposing (that)...如果……
generally speaking一般说来
frankly speaking坦白说
judging from...从……判断
talking of...说到……
concerning...关于……
setting aside...除开……
coming to...谈到……
allowing for...考虑到……
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.介(副)词填空
1. first,I didn’t take much interest in playing the piano.?
答案:At
2.Our English teacher is very strict us,but he is kind to us.?
答案:with
3.When I came into Zhong Ning’s room,she was absorbed her homework.?
答案:in
4.What he said had a great influence all of us.?
答案:on
5.On TV,we can see what is going all over the world.?
答案:on
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。
any letter from him,I gave him a call.?
答案:Not receiving
2.跟着几个学生,老师进了教室。
,the teacher enter the room.?
答案:Following several students
3.从山顶上看,我可以看到那个公园。
the top of the hill,I can see as far as the park.?
答案:Seeing from
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
4.听到那个消息,我高兴地跳了起来。
,I jumped with joy.?
答案:Hearing the news
5.以前去过那里,他对那里很熟悉。
there before,he is familiar with it.?
答案:Having been
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The following card includes a (简短的) summary and a short assessment of a research paper.?
答案brief
2.Only with the greatest of luck did he manage to e from the rising flood waters.?
答案escape
3.Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand,she finally achieved her (原先的) goal.?
答案original
4.We should not mistakenly believe that we always (表现) as a result of some inner disposition.?
答案behave
5.I burst into anger when he didn’t give me a reasonable explanation for his a .?
答案absence
6.If the situation continues,it will have a positive influence on your (正常的) life.?
答案normal
Ⅱ.短语填空
live up to,escape from,base...on,turn into,get hold of,result in
1.After all,the doctor-patient relationship trust,and therefore honesty is essential.?
答案is based on
2.As far as I’m concerned,concentration on your studies will good grades.?
答案result in
3.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually chopsticks.?
答案turned into
4.I think I should work hard at English and his expectation.?
答案live up to
5.Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to dangerous animals.?
答案escape from
6.He a railway timetable and looked up all the trains to London.?
答案got hold of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.He realized unless he worked hard,he would (以……结束) achieving nothing.?
答案end up
2. (时常),when they get bored,they would go out to play football together.?
答案All too often
3. (如果这样的话),they can change their mind to know the world better.?
答案If so
4.I still want to have my parents to (求助) whenever I need help.?
答案turn to
5.If you have to (做出决定) between money and friendship,which one do you prefer? ?
答案make a choice
6. (脑子里想着那件事),I talked to my friend and asked him for advice.?
答案With that in mind
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music,singing and costumes,Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture,as well as unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Since Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors.
The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐) band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets(响板),drums and bells.
Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and,over time,absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu,the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.
It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron,eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics(杂技),consisting of dance,dialogue,monologues(独白),martial arts and mime(哑剧).
In 1828,some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies.
【语篇导读】京剧是中国戏剧的一种,被广泛认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。京剧以其迷人的艺术音乐、歌声和服饰,被誉为中国国剧。
1.By watching Beijing Opera,audience can .?
A.know about the 5,000 years’ history of our country
B.learn about different aspects of Chinese culture
C.know about the printing of various books in China
D.learn about different opinions about Chinese culture
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“FullofChineseculturalfacts,theoperapresentstheaudiencewithanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofChineseculture...”可知,观看京剧可以了解中国文化的各个方面。
2.What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?
A.The applause of the audience.
B.The song of the performers.
C.The percussion band.
D.The orchestra band.
答案C
解析细节理解题。第二段中提到,京剧乐队主要由管弦乐队和打击乐队组成。前者往往伴随着宁静的场景,后者则为战争场景提供了合适的气氛。由此可知选C项。
3.The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to .?
A.make themselves heard
B.fit in with the orchestra
C.get the right to go on stage
C.have a harmonious combination
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“theperformersdevelopedapiercingstyleofsongthatcouldbeheardbyeveryone”可知,京剧演员用一种具有穿透力的歌曲风格是为了观众能听得见。
4.What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?
A.The performance of Beijing Opera.
B.The popularity of Beijing Opera.
C.The melodies of Beijing Opera.
D.The history of Beijing Opera.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第三段中“BeijingOperahasa200-year-longhistory.”以及下文的内容可知,本部分主要介绍的是京剧的历史,所以选D项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李津,你们城市大剧院将演出京剧《西厢记》,你打算邀请在你班的英国交流生Chris和你一起去观看,请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.演出的时间和地点;
2.去大剧院的方法;
3.见面的地点。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使文章连贯通顺;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chirs,
TheWestChamber will be put on at Grand Theatre
?
?
?
?
Hope you will come!
Yours,
Li Jin
参考范文
Dear Chris,?
TheWestChamber will be put on at Grand Theatre at 8 this Saturday evening.I have bought two tickets and would like you to go with me.?
TheWestChamber, which is a Beijing Opera,tells the love story of Zhangsheng and Yingying.Though they went through ups and downs,the story has a perfectly happy ending.I’m sure you will like it.
To get to the Grand Theatre,you can take the No.3 bus from the school gate and it will take you directly there in 10 minutes.I will wait for you at the entrance to the theatre.
Hope you will come!?
Yours,
Li Jin?
Ⅵ.概要写作
For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful.In the PISA survey,which compares reading,math and science knowledge of 15-year-olds around the world,Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like China Shanghai,Singapore and South Korea.But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western countries?
Until the 1960s,Finland’s most students left school after six years.In the middle of the 1960s,the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they want to be internationally competitive.Lawmakers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7- to 16-year-olds.Compulsory (义务的) education begins at 7.The government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool as well.
Most of Finland’s schools get their money from the government.The people who are in charge of the education system,from teachers to officials are trained teachers,not politicians like in other countries.
Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible.When teachers are not with the pupils,they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum (课程) and new projects.Schools in Finland are small,at least for international standards.So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils.In contrast to other nations,Finland selects its teachers very carefully: only talented teachers go on to a university and receive a master’s degree in education.Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.
All Finnish children,whether they come from the city or the country,whether from a rich or poor family,have the same chances in education.There are not so many differences between the wealthy and the poor,as in America or other Western European countries.Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students.Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education,the highest rate in the European Union.
?
?
?
参考范文
Why has the Finnish educational system been more successful than those of other Western countries? (要点1) The success is mainly due to its compulsory education for both school and preschool children.(要点2) Additionally,the government finances the schools,and professionals manage the system.(要点3) Teachers,carefully chosen and well educated,also devote themselves to education.(要点4) Another reason is that children share equal opportunities and similar results for education.(要点5)
1
(共35张PPT)
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
brief
turkey
escape
disappointed
extent
original
fictional
awkward
behave
normal
responsibility
absence
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
把……基于……
时常;经常
导致
变成
从……逃脱
符合(标准),不负(盛名)
在某种程度上
想着……;有了……想法
凭借自身,靠自己
转向;求助
抓住
做出选择
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.brief A.to get away from a place
2.escape B.unhappy because something you hoped for did not happen
3.disappointed C.causing inconvenience,anxiety or embarrassment
4.awkward D.the lack of something or the fact that it does not exist
5.absence E.continuing for a short time
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.Many pictures have been based simple geometric designs.?
2.If you go on like this,you will end up failure.?
3.Family experts warn that the new equality can also result
less respect for parents.?
4.The car got into the river,but the driver managed to escape ______ it.?
5. some extent,I can understand their attitude.?
on
in
in
from
To
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
1.escape v.逃离,逃避,摆脱
【课文原句】This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from...
这是即使非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法避免的……
【词汇精讲】escape是动词,意为“逃离,逃避,摆脱”。
The little ship tried to escape when the big pirate ship bore down.
发现巨大的海盗船向它逼近时,那艘小船奋力逃遁。
As time went on,Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escape.
随着时间的推移,苏珊发现自己落入了一个无法逃脱的陷阱。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Those who break the law will not escape being punished.
触犯了法律的人是逃脱不了惩罚的。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
2.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
【课文原句】...with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
……那些原著的粉丝们因为没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的角色而非常失望。
【词汇精讲】If you’re expecting Dad to let you borrow his car,you’re going to be disappointed.
如果你想让爸爸借给你他的车,你会失望的。
She was disappointed that her friend hadn’t phoned.
朋友没有给她打电话,她非常失望。
He was disappointed to find they’d already gone.
发现他们都走了,他很失望。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
3.behave v.表现
【课文原句】She’s taught how to behave perfectly.
她已经学会了如何表现得完美。
【词汇精讲】
behave是动词,意为“表现”。
Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
He is now better behaved.他现在很规矩。
They behaved badly towards the guests,which made us very disappointed.
他们对客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。
We can build a harmonious society on condition that everyone behaves himself.
倘若人人都能举止得体,那我们就能建设一个和谐的社会。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
4.responsibility n.责任
【课文原句】The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.
电影以智慧、幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。
【词汇精讲】responsibility是名词,意为“责任”。
Do you know the responsibilities of the government workers?
你知道政府工作人员的职责吗?
She would have loved to have a better-paying job
with more responsibility.
她本想有一份报酬更高、职权更大的工作。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
我知道,作为一名高中生,我要努力学习并且学会为更多的事情负责。
We behave responsibly when it comes to the environment.
当我们面对环境时,我们始终对自己的行为负责。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
5.absence n.缺乏,没有
【课文原句】Courage is not the absence of fear,but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.
勇敢不代表你不害怕,而是你断定有比害怕更重要的东西。
【词汇精讲】absence是名词,意为“缺乏,没有”,absence还有“缺席,不在场”的意思。
In the absence of water and air,nothing could live.
假如没有水和空气,什么也不能生存。
How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?
你如何解释你昨天没上学呢?
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
A number of boys have been absent some time during the term.
这学期不少男生有时候缺课。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
...with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
……那些原著的粉丝们因为没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的角色而非常失望。
【句式剖析】
with fans of the books disappointed 为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,disappointed...形容词作宾语补足语。
He always sleeps with the windows open.
他总是敞着窗子睡觉。
You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.
你不知道她脚伤那么厉害是怎么完成接力赛的。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
With the boy leading the way,we had no trouble in getting to the station.
由这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
With many things to deal with,I have to stop listening to the light music.
有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
With so many cultural differences between people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.
人们之间有那么多文化方面的不同,但在肢体语言方面有相似之处真是太好了。
With all the work finished,they hurried back home for lunch.
所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
假如你是李华,你们班正在为即将举行的英语戏剧节排练节目The Million Pound Bank Note,请你给外教Mr Brown写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助,要点如下:
1.排练时间、地点;
2.请他指导台词;
3.表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:排练rehearsal 台词lines
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是写一封邮件,根据写作材料来看,习作形式属于求助信的范畴。
2.确定人称:主要人称为第一、二人称。
3.确定时态:主要时态用一般现在时。
二、谋篇布局
本文可分为三个部分。
第一部分: 表明写信的目的。
第二部分: 求助的具体内容。
第三部分: 表示谢意。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
三、短文模板
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
四、组织语言
1.常用语块
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
2.遣词造句
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear Mr Brown,
I’m writing to ask a favour of you.
With the English Play Festival drawing near,our class are currently devoted to the rehearsal of The Million Pound Bank Note.Our next rehearsal is scheduled in Room 101 at 7 o’clock this Sunday.As non-native speakers,we are in desperate need of the guidance on lines from someone like you,who has impressed us with profound knowledge and deep insight into the English literature.We would appreciate it if you could be present and offer some suggestions.
Looking forward to your favourable reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.As we can see,she has (做出了正确的选择).?
答案:made the right choice
2.The old man told us the story (以幽默的方式).?
答案:in a humorous way
3.The film A Million Pound Bank Note is well (值得看).?
答案:worth seeing
4.When she meets with difficulties,she often (求助于) me.?
答案:turns to
5.When he came to,he found himself (被……覆盖) snow.?
答案:covered with
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Up to now I have read a lot of books,magazines,novels and storybooks.But one of the books that I like 1. (well) is My Life Story.
best
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The book 2. (write) by an American writer—Helen Keller in 1902.In the book,she wrote that she had not been able to see,hear or speak 3. the age of one year and seven months.This unusual thing made her very sad.When she was seven years old,she met Miss Sullivan,her good teacher,4. helped her learn how to write English words.At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with 5. (she) own fingers again and again.Helen was so 6. (diligence) a girl that she tried to remember as many words as possible.7. great efforts,she wrote and published many famous works. My Life Story is one of them.?
From the book I’ve learned that we shouldn’t lose heart no matter how 8. (difficulty) life is.?
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