Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.To the Egyptians,green was a colour that r the hope and joy of spring.?
答案represented
2.If you want to succeed in life,I think to set a g for yourself is of great importance.?
答案goal
3.Please make sure you read the direction before using the (设备).?
答案equipment
4.As middle school students,we should never c ourselves with book knowledge only.?
答案content
5.The pay check is not the single most motivating f in the work life of most people.?
答案factor
6.Some people think that students should be trained to (防御) themselves from some attacks.?
答案defend
7.She remained positive when she found herself in (冲突) with her parents.?
答案conflict
8.Last night’s TV news said that by then the (死亡) of the missing people had not been proved yet.?
答案death
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. (假如) he can get another chance,he will surely succeed.?
答案Given that
2.The friendship between us (追溯到)to 30 years ago.?
答案goes back
3.I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes (尽情).?
答案to my heart’s content
4. (拿汤姆为例);he studies hard and gets along with us very well.?
答案Take Tom for example
5.These rules tell us how a sentence is (分成)into phrases.?
答案broken down
6.Fires (爆发)everywhere,and the entire city went up in flames.?
答案broke out
7.The soldiers (放下) their arms and play soccer together.?
答案put down
8.Get the doctor to come quickly and tell him it’s (生死攸关的事情).?
答案a matter of life and death
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Whatever holiday you celebrate,one thing’s for sure—you’ll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December.From holiday performances to crafts,gingerbread houses,light shows,Santa breakfasts and more,here are some of our favourites.
AnimatedstoryandSantaatHicksNurseries
Santa will be at Hicks Nurseries (100 Jericho Tpke,Westbury)from Nov.23—Dec.23,so bring a camera for photos (no fee).Kids can also mail their letters to Santa at the North Pole Mailbox and Santa will answer them (last day for letter mailing is Dec.17;a self-addressed,stamped envelope must be included to receive a reply).On weekends(Nov. 23—Dec.16),there will be live music with a brass band from noon—4 pm. Price:free.
Grinch-inspiredevents
The 2019 version of TheGrinch hit the big screen this month,and the popular Dr.Seuss character is inspiring family-friendly events across Long Island.Click here to view where TheGrinch will be making an appearance this season,and more fun holiday happenings in Nassau and Suffolk.The events take place on Dec.15, 16 and 22.
BayvilleWinterWonderland
During the holiday season,Bayville Adventure Park(8 Bayville Ave.)turns into a Winter Wonderland.Families can visit Santa’s Toy Factory Funhouse,watch Captain Bay’s “Yo-Ho-Holiday” light show,ride the Holiday Express train and check out the ice skating rink,among other attractions.The Winter Wonderland runs from Nov.23 through Jan.1 on Friday,Saturday and Sunday (also open Dec.26—27 and 31);kids can meet Santa daily.
LongIslandFestivalofTrees
The 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd,Garden City) features display of designer decorated trees,gingerbread creations,cookie decorating,costumed characters and vendors from 10 am—6 pm Nov.24—25 and 10 am—5 pm Nov.26.Price:$ 15;$10 for children aged 2 to 12;free for children aged 1 and younger.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了长岛12月份一些有趣的活动。
1.At which event will the visitors enjoy the live music on weekends?
A.The Grinch.
B.Bayville Winter Wonderland.
C.Long Island Festival of Trees.
D.Animated story and Santa at Hicks Nurseries.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onweekends(Nov.23—Dec.16),therewillbelivemusicwithabrassbandfromnoon—4pm.”可知,在周末游客能在AnimatedstoryandSantaatHicksNurseries活动中欣赏现场音乐。
2.What can visitors do at Bayville Winter Wonderland?
A.Driving a train.
B.Going on rides.
C.Watching a talk show.
D.Experiencing traditional crafts.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ridetheHolidayExpresstrain”可知,在BayvilleWinterWonderland活动中,人们能够乘坐假日特快列车。
3.How much will a parent with two 4-year-old girls pay to visit the Festival of Trees?
A.$50. B.$54. C.$35. D.$34.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Price:$15;$10forchildrenaged2to12;freeforchildrenages1andyounger.”可知,一个大人和两个4岁的孩子要付15+10×2=35美元的票价。
B
Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It’s really easy,and all you need is sand,a net and a group of people,of any age or fitness level,who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team,making a total of four people.However,if you are less skilled and experienced in the game,it will be easier to play with a larger team.The more players you have,the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots.If you only have a few players,each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley(截球).If you are looking for a relaxing,fun,low-key experience,choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules.However,even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand.Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface,play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.When an athlete trains for beach volleyball,he will focus on building lower body strength as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for the competition,or just to have a great time with your friends,beach volleyball can be very exciting and fun.You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.
【语篇导读】沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋的体育运动,任何年龄的人都可以玩。
4.When playing beach volleyball,in which situation will you feel most relaxed?
A.Playing in a 2-person team.
B.Playing in a 4-person team.
C.Playing in a 6-person team.
D.Playing in an 11-person team.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ifyouarelookingforarelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.”可知,参加沙滩排球的人数越多,你会感到越轻松。故选D项。
5.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand.
B.Lower body strength is more important than upper body strength.
C.A person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand.
D.The rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball.
答案C
解析推理判断题。第三段介绍了沙滩排球和常规排球的区别。根据本段中的“...hewillfocusonbuildinglowerbodystrengthaswellasupperbodystrength”可知,要想跳得高,运动员的下肢必须要强壮,所以C项正确。
6.Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball?
A.Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B.Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C.Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D.Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardsurface...”可知,在沙滩上快速运动比在坚硬的地面上困难,因此沙滩排球的进度要慢于普通排球,故选A项。
7.What does the author think of beach volleyball?
A.It’s a difficult sport.
B.It’s an exciting and interesting sport.
C.It’s a sport which only a few people love.
D.It’s a sport which needs few skills.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章首段以及最后一段可知,沙滩排球是一项让人兴奋且充满乐趣的体育活动。第一段中虽然提到沙滩排球很容易,但这并不能表明打沙滩排球不需要技巧,故D项错误。
Ⅳ.七选五
Football T-shirts are more commonly connected with boys than girls.This can often cause a problem when you want to find a cool shirt for a girl. 1 The problem is that they are often harder to find than the ones for boys.?
2 Of course you have to make sure that they are legally allowed to use the logos (商标) and colours of the team you want to support.?
3 The official channels will generally be the large sportswear stores or the official stores of the teams.These stores will be able to use the colours of the teams and even put the name of the person who the shirt is for on it.?
If you do not feel like you have to try the T-shirts on,then an online store may be your best choice. 4 ?
If you want to see what the T-shirt looks like in real life,then going to a store is the best choice.Large sportswear stores often have football shirts. 5 And these stores usually have lower prices than the official stores.?
A.These shirts cost much more than ordinary ones.
B.These are the best places to go if you do not live close to an official store.
C.It is cool for boys and girl to wear football T-shirts.
D.You can also go through official channels to get the shirt you want.
E.That is not to say that there are no cool shirts out there for girls to wear.
F.The reason for this is that you can visit various stores and find the best ones.
G.You can get custom (订制的) shirt printed for girls from a number of custom print stores.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】男孩和女孩都喜欢球衣,但是对于女孩来说,选择酷的球衣很难。文章主要讲述了女孩选择球衣的几种方式。
1.E 根据下文的“问题是比起男孩的球衣来说它们很难找到”可知,上文应谈到与女孩的球衣有关的内容,E项符合语意。
2.G 根据下文的“你需要确保他们被允许使用你想支持球队的商标”可知,这里谈到的是定制球衣,所以选G项。
3.D 解答本题的关键是Theofficialchannels,选项D有“officialchannels”且语境与此相符。
4.F 本部分谈论的是从网上购买球衣。F项“原因是你可以逛不同的商店,选择最好的”与“逛网店是最好的选择”语境相符。
5.B 上文谈到“Largesportswearstoresoftenhavefootballshirts”,选项B中的These指的就是Largesportswearstores。
1
(共34张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move
Motoball—a New and Dangerous Sport
摩托足球—— 一款风靡欧洲的新运动。比赛场上硝烟四起,勇敢的选手们奋力拼搏,摩托足球可算称为野蛮版的足球。
What do you get when you combine football and motorcycles?The answer is Motoball,a sport generally unknown in America,but fairly popular① in Europe.As you can guess,it’s not a nice game.Right from noise to smoke,the brave players perform② on their motorcycles.Motoball is a terrible version(版本) of soccer.The new sport is largely played in Europe,where many countries even have national teams.Some of the best Motoball players in the world are from Russia.
A Motoball match is played on a regular football field,complete with goal posts.There are two teams of five players each—four riders and a goalie,who is the only one not riding a bike.The players on motorcycles chase③ a large ball that is 40cm in diameter and weighs about one kilogramme.As the bikers speed towards the ball,they stop the motorcycle with just one foot and draw the other foot back to kick the ball.The matches are judged by two referees,assisted④ by two linesmen.A match is divided⑤ up into four 20-minute periods.?
The goalies stand in a red area that is marked as a driver-free zone.The rest of the grass,mud or concrete field is pretty much free for the riders to tear after the ball,at speeds as high as 65 miles per hour.There are a few rules set in place that prevent⑥ the players from getting hurt.
Today,several Motoball championships are held in Europe,including the European Nations Championship,the Coupe de France,European Champion Clubs’ Cup and more.Needless to say,the leading nation almost every year is Russia,closely followed by France.
词海拾贝
①popular adj. 受欢迎的
②perform vt. 执行;表演
③chase vt. 追赶
④assist vt. 帮助
⑤divide vt. 分成
⑥prevent vt. 阻止
典句欣赏
As the bikers speed towards the ball,they stop the motorcycle with just one foot and draw the other foot back to kick the ball.
译文:随着骑手快速驶向球,他们用一只脚停住摩托车,并将另一只脚往后缩回,以(猛力)踢球。
分析:本句是一个复合句。As the bikers speed towards the ball是从句,they stop the motorcycle...是主句。one...,the other...“一个……,(两者中的)另一个……”。
理解诱思
What do you think of Motoball?
答案:As far as I am concerned,Motoball is very exciting but a little dangerous.
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
surfing
represent
goal
basis
equipment
content
plastic
factor
defend
soldier
conflict
death
assure
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
考虑到;鉴于
追溯到
尽情地,心满意足地
拿……来说
消除;出毛病
爆发
放下
生死攸关的事情
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.defend A.a feeling of quiet happiness and satisfaction
2.goal B.to protect your own goal from your opponents
3.content C.something that you hope to achieve in the future
4.represent D.to speak or act officially for another person or group of people
5.assure E.to make something certain to happen or to be achieved
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp.26—27课文内容,选择正确答案
1.What do we know about Neil Armstrong?
A.He is a famous football player.
B.He gave football new rules.
C.He invented the football.
D.He is an astronaut.
2.What makes football popular all over the world?
A.It is simple to play. B.It can be played freely.
C.It can have hair inside. D.It can be made of plastic bags.
答案:D
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.Why does the author use the game between British and German soldiers in 1914?
A.To show that it is popular all over the world.
B.It is a creative and exciting sport.
C.It can break down walls and bring people together.
D.It can bring peace to people all over the world.
4.What does the word “conflict”(Para.4) most probably mean?
A.Experience. B.Fighting.
C.Cooperation. D.Peace.
答案:C
答案:B
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.represent v.代表,表示
【课文原句】Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
说说你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
【词汇精讲】represent是及物动词,意为“代表,表示”。
You might represent each letter with a number,for example.
例如:你可以用一个数字代表一个字母。
In maths,x represents an unknown number.
在数学上,x代表未知数。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The king is represented as a villain in the play.
剧中国王的形象是一个恶棍。
I hereby represent to the company that I am free to enter into this agreement.
在此,我向公司申明:我自愿签订此协议。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.equipment n.装备,设备,用具
【课文原句】You don’t need expensive equipment;even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.
你不需要昂贵的设备,就连球也不需要花很多钱。
【词汇精讲】equipment意为“装备,设备,用具”,是不可数名词。
We have all the equipment we need now.
我们需要的设备现在都有了。
A fire-engine is a special vehicle carrying equipment for fighting large fires.
消防车是一种装载有消灭大火灾设备的特殊交通工具。
We should try out all the equipment before we do the experiment.
我们应该在做实验之前把所有的设备都试一下。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
请准备一枝削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
A degree in the history of art is very nice but it doesn’t exactly equip you for many jobs.
能获得一个艺术史学位固然不错,但在很多工作中它并不见得会使你有用武之地。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.content n.满意,满足
【课文原句】All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利小时候一样。
【词汇精讲】content表示“满意,满足”时是不可数名词,表示“内容”时是可数名词。
I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes to my heart’s content.
我很高兴能够痛痛快快地吃我最喜爱的菜。
I read the letter once again,trying to absorb its contents.
我又读了一次信件,试图理解它的内容。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Neither the teacher nor the students are content with the result.
这位老师和学生们都对这个结果不满意。
We should not content ourselves with only a little book knowledge.
我们不应该仅仅满足于有一点点书本知识。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.defend v.(比赛中)防守,防卫
【课文原句】...how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see...
……看他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守令人称奇……
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲】defend意为“防卫,防守,辩护”,可作及物或不及物动词。
How can we defend our homeland if we don’t have an army?
如果我们没有军队,如何保卫祖国?
The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was to defend their own territories against the invasion of their enemies.
长城自从秦朝时就开始修建,它的目的是保护他们自己的领土不被敌人入侵。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
What points can be raised in defence of this argument?
有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢?
Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利小时候一样。
【句式剖析】本句中的see kids playing...是“see sb doing”结构,其中的playing是动词-ing形式,在句中作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。
When I passed,I saw my friends playing chess.
我路过时,看到我的朋友们在下棋。
We saw them planting trees when we swam in the river.
我们在河里游泳时看到他们在植树。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
They were very glad to see the plan carried out.
看到计划得以执行他们非常高兴。
A neighbour saw the man slip into the room.
一个邻居看到那人进了房间。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The history of the football (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China.?
答案:goes
2.It was in Great Britain the football was given new rules.?
答案:that
3.Football is popular all over the world because it is cheap (play).
答案:to play
4.When I passed the playground,I saw some kids (run) around the track.?
答案:running
5.As we can see,our planet is shaped a football.?
答案:like
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语篇填空
The history of the game 1. (date) back to two thousand years ago to Ancient China.At that time,it was known as cuju,2._________ was a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Modern football started in Great Britain,where the game 3. (give) new rules.?
One factor for football’s 4. (popular) is that it is simple and cheap to play.All over the world you can see kids 5.____________ (play) to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.?
Another factor for football’s global popularity is that it is 6._____ (create) and exciting,which is fun enough to attract millions of people.How the professional players use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing 7. (see).?
dates
which
was given
popularity
playing
creative
to see
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Football has become one of the 8. (good) ways for people to communicate and everyone understands 9. .It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.?
As Bill Shankly said,“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,...I can assure you it is much,much more important
10. that.” This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.?
best
it
than
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据教材pp.26—27的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
Football,which was invented in Ancient China,is one of the most popular sports in the world.(要点1) One factor for its popularity is that it is simple and cheap to play.(要点2) Another factor is that it is creative and exciting.(要点3) Besides,football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate no matter what language they speak.(要点4)
Section B Using language
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Take a look at the (图表),graphs,pictures,maps and other visual material.?
答案charts
2.I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my (理想的) college.?
答案ideal
3.The exhibition aims to give artists an opportunity to d their works.?
答案display
4.Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to m energy usage.?
答案monitor
5.This (可调节的) seat on the bus is so comfortable that I may take a nap.?
答案adjustable
6.We live in an age when more information is (可获得的) with great ease than ever before.?
答案available
7.We must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to b the ecology.?
答案balance
8.Students should i themselves in community activities where they can gain experience.?
答案involve
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
place an order,be good for,keep track of,relax your mind,millions of,keep still
1.It is important to your purchases and know your balance at all times.?
答案keep track of
2.We wish to with your corporation for 10,000 bicycles.?
答案place an order
3.This invention is sure to change the mode of living for men.?
答案millions of
4.Please while I am taking a photograph of you.?
答案keep still
5.As is known to all,doing exercise every day your health.?
答案is good for
6.After the morning’s study,you should and enjoy yourself.?
答案relax your mind
Ⅲ.单句填空
1.I think we are all grown-ups and we have the ability (manage) our own affairs.?
答案to manage
2.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find) it didn’t fit.?
答案to find
3.Students brave enough (take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.?
答案to take
4.There are guided tours to the active volcano,giving travelers a chance (see) nature itself.?
答案to see
5.It’s a good feeling for people (admire) the Disney World that gives them pleasure.?
答案to admire
6.Our monitor is always the first one (come) to school every morning.?
答案to come
7.I’m going to take advantage of this tour (explore) the history of the castle.?
答案to explore
8.This affects their nervous systems and ability (produce) baby birds.?
答案to produce
9.The members of the union will meet tomorrow in an attempt (reach) a settlement.?
答案to reach
10.At times the air is so bad that I am afraid (go) outside.?
答案to go
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King,who was the best 1 at our school.?
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 2 .?
Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 3 .He looked very pale,but he didn’t cry.?
That season,I 4 all of Miller’s records while he 5 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 6 .?
One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 7 going over a fence—which wasn’t 8 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 9 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 10 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 11 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 12 .Thank you for filling in for me.”?
His words freed me from my bad 13 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 14 ahead of me.I was right to have 15 him.From that day on,I grew bigger and a little more real.?
【语篇导读】作者喜欢踢足球,并且崇拜校足球队的最佳球员MillerKing,但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。作者代替了他,并且取得了骄人的成绩。作者感到内疚,但是MillerKing的话让他深受感动。
1.A.coach B.student
C.teacher D.player
答案D
解析联系前文“我要在足球上打败MillerKing”可知,他是学校最好的球员(player)。
2.A.practice B.show
C.comfort D.pleasure
答案A
解析联系前文“allsummerlongIworkedout”可知,整个夏天自己都带着足球不断练习(practice)。
3.A.school B.vacation
C.hospital D.training
答案C
解析联系前文“Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm”可知,他出车祸,住院了,此处是说他从医院(hospital)回来后我去看望他。
4.A.held B.broke
C.set D.tried
答案B
解析breakone’srecord“打破某人的纪录”。
5.A.reported B.judged
C.organised D.watched
答案D
解析联系空后的“thehomegamesfromthebench.”可知,他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。
6.A.decision B.mistake
C.accident D.sacrifice
答案C
解析联系空前的Miller’s以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知,“我”总是责备自己,因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)自己才有机会。
7.A.stuck B.hurt
C.tired D.lost
答案A
解析联系后文“whichwasn’t toclimbifyouhadbotharms”可知,因为现在失去了右臂,他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。?
8.A.steady B.hard
C.fun D.fit
答案B
解析联系空后的ifyouhadbotharms可知,现在他卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是件难(hard)事。
9.A.praise B.advice
C.assistance D.apology
答案C
解析联系下文“I himmoveslowlyoverthefence.”可知,“我”帮助了他,但是“我”是他最不想接受帮助(assistance)的人。?
10.A.had B.helped
C.got D.went
答案B
解析联系前文可知,他卡在那里,再联系空后“himmoveslowlyoverthefence”可知,“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。
11.A.dropped B.ready
C.trapped D.safe
答案D
解析由前文的“moveslowlyoverthefence”和空后的“ontheotherside”可知,最后我们安全(safe)了。
12.A.fine B.wrong
C.quickly D.normally
答案A
解析联系前文“Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer”可知,他说“我”做得很好(fine)。
13.A.memories B.ideas
C.attitudes D.dreams
答案D
解析联系前文“IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame”可知,他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。
14.A.still B.also
C.yet D.just
答案A
解析联系空前的“Damagedbutnotdefeated”可知,Miller尽管受伤,但是没有被打败,他仍(still)在“我”的前面。
15.A.challenged B.cured
C.invited D.admired
答案D
解析联系前文“MillerKing,whowasthebest atourschool”可知,“我”崇拜(admire)他。?
Ⅴ.语篇填空
Located in a natural depression in Guizhou,China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, 1 (know) as FAST,has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial operation.It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists,thus 2 (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”.?
It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year.Since the first pulsar 3 (discover),over 2,700 pulsars have been identified.But almost all of them are 4 the scope of the Milky Way.Being the world’s largest radio telescope,FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy.Apart from the massive size,it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity,allowing scientists 5 (find) previously hidden stars.Moreover,FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple 6 (science) data at once, 7 enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals.Its innovative engineering concept and design pave 8 new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way.?
China’s FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary,and has the potential to revolutionize other 9 (area) of the natural sciences.It 10 (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.?
答案与解析
【语篇导读】文章报道了中国科学家第一次使用自主研发的射电望远镜发现并确定了六颗脉冲星。
1.known 考查非谓语动词。主语Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
2.opening 考查非谓语动词。thus指代这是中国科学家第一次使用由中国科学家自主研发的射电望远镜发现脉冲星。这一发现和动词open是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
3.was discovered 考查语态。主语thefirstpulsar和动词discover是被动关系,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.in/within 考查介词。此处指几乎所有的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内,表示“在……内”用in/within。
5.to find 考查非谓语动词。表示“允许某人做某事”用allowsbtodosth。
6.scientific 考查形容词。此处修饰名词data,所以用形容词形式,故填scientific。
7.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which引导,指代前面整个句子。
8.a 考查冠词。句中road是单数可数名词,此处指其创新的工程理念和设计铺设了一条新路,表示数量一,故填a。
9.areas 考查名词。句中area是可数名词,由other修饰用复数形式,指其他领域,故填areas。
10.will remain 考查时态。根据时间状语thenext10to20years可知,句子用一般将来时,所以填willremain。
1
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Section B Using language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
chart
ideal
display
monitor
setting
adjustable
available
skip
balance
bar
upper
bone
involve
master
response
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
掌握……的最新消息;追踪
订购
数百万的
保持……静止
对……有好处
放松心情
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.available A.a person who is skilled at sth
2.adjustable B.to include or affect someone or something
3.balance C.a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall
4.involve D.able to be changed or moved to suit particular needs
5.master E.able to be obtained,used,or reached
答案:1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介(副)词填空
1.Our monitor is always the first (get) to school every morning.?
2.I can’t go to the concert with you because I have a report
(write).?
3.If you have a chance (study) abroad,which country will you go to? ?
4.Can you tell me the best way (learn) a foreign language? ?
5.You have an opportunity (develop) a greater understanding of each other.?
to get
to write
to study
to learn
to develop
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1.balance n.平衡
【课文原句】Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork and balance.
只需一根绳子,就可以训练你的脚步动作和平衡。
【词汇精讲】句中的balance是名词,意为“平衡”,balance也可作及物动词,意为“使平衡”。
When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.
当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
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【词汇拓展】
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The little girl tried to keep herself balanced on the balance,but she lost her balance and fell to the ground.
小女孩试图在平衡木上保持平衡,但是她失去了平衡,摔到了地上。
【佳句写作】
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在进步和保护文化遗址之间找到和保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
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2.adjustable adj.可调节的,可调整的
【课文原句】It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free,while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
它还有一个语音控制设置,使您无需用手来操作,而它的防水表带是完全可调的,因此戴着舒适。
【词汇精讲】句中的adjustable是形容词,意为“可调节的,可调整的”,可作表语或定语。
The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.
这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。
The bags have adjustable shoulder straps.
这些包的肩带可以调整。
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【词汇拓展】
I believe that you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon.
我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。
This is the temperature control,you may adjust it as you like.
这是温度控制器,您可以根据自己的喜好进行调整。
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3.involve v.包含,需要
【课文原句】It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
它需要做非常缓慢的体育锻炼,以放松身心。
【词汇精讲】句中involve是及物动词,意为“包含,需要”,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
At the centre,Danny was given the choice of three projects,one of which involved working with children.
在中心,丹尼得到了三项任务的选择,其中一项是与孩子们一起工作。
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【词汇拓展】
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He’s involved in the organization of a new club.
他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。
Online voting becomes increasingly popular,and many competitions get people involved in it.
网络投票变得越来越流行,许多竞赛让人们参与其中。
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4.master n.大师,能手
【课文原句】A great master of yoga.一位瑜伽大师。
【词汇精讲】句中的master是名词,意为“大师,能手”。
As we all know,he is a master in literature.
我们都知道他是个文学大师。
She has studied English for 40 years and now she is a master of the English language.
她研究英语40年了,现在是一位英语大师。
【词汇拓展】
master vt.控制,掌握,精通
Duff soon mastered the skills of radio production.
达夫很快掌握了广播节目制作的技能。
Mr Brown tried hard to master the situation.布朗先生尽力控制这个局面。
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5.response n.回答,回复
【课文原句】During the interview,listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses.
在采访过程中,仔细听每一个问题,试着理解受访者回答中的主要观点。
【词汇精讲】句中的response是可数名词,意为“回答,回应”。
I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.
我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。
I knocked on the door but there was no response.
我敲了门,可是没有回应。
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【词汇拓展】
He always takes the lead in response to the government’s call.
他总是带头响应政府的号召。
When asked about the company’s future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.
当被问到公司的未来时,经理回答说他依然乐观。
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Whether you’re a professional athlete or keen sportsperson,DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.
无论您是职业运动员还是热衷于体育的人,DX运动手表都是您理想的选择。
【句式剖析】
句中的whether...or...意为“无论……,还是……”,引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句。
I shall go,whether you come with me or stay at home.
不论你来还是留在家中,我都要去。
Whether she wins or loses,this is her last chance.
不管是赢是输,这都是她最后一次机会。
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动词不定式作定语和结果状语
一、动词不定式作定语
1.不定式作定语多和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”,即被修饰的名词是不定式动作的承受者;如果不定式是不及物动词,就要在其后面加上相应的介词。
I am hungry.Please give me something to eat.
我饿了,请给我些东西吃。
Brown has something important to deal with at present.
目前布朗有重要的事情要处理。
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2.当动词不定式与其所修饰的名称构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该动词是不及物动词时,其后需要加上适当的介词构成动词短语。
There is nothing to worry about.
没有什么可担心的。
Please give me a piece of paper to write on.
请给我一张纸用来写字。
3.在last,first,second等表示顺序的词后一般要用动词不定式作定语。
Our manager was the last one to leave company yesterday.
我们经理昨天是最后一个离开公司的。
China is the third country in the world to send man into space.
中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。
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4.有些名词的同根词常跟动词不定式,因而它们也常跟不定式作定语。常见的有:
He made a promise to come tonight.
他答应今天晚上来。
I have no plans to go there for a holiday.
我没有到那里去度假的计划。
注意:当动词不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动形式,也可以用被动形式,但含义有所不同。
promise plan attempt offer decision refusal failure ability chance warning anxiety eagerness
willingness readiness
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Do you have anything to send?
你有要寄的东西吗?(寄东西的执行者是“你”)
Do you have anything to be sent?
你有什么需要我(或别人)去寄的吗?(动作的执行者是问话者或他人)
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二、动词不定式作结果状语
动词不定式作结果状语时,通常用其基本形式,且总是出现在句末,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told,make等具有界限含义的动词。
He returned home to learn that his friend had just left.
他回到家后得知他的朋友刚离开。
There were so many people that I had to shout to be heard.
人太多了,我必须大声喊才能被听到。
Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth,never to be seen again.
恐龙已从地球上完全消失,再也见不到了。
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注意以下特殊结构:
(1)enough to do结构
The hall is large enough to hold 3,000 people.
大厅足够大,能容纳3 000人。
I didn’t run fast enough to catch up with him.
我跑得不够快,追不上他。
(2)only to do表示意外的结果
He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.
他匆忙赶到车站,结果发现火车开走了。
He went to the booking office in a hurry,only to be told the tickets had been sold out.
他匆匆忙忙地去售票处,结果被告知票已售罄。
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(3)too...to do...结构
The little girl is too tired to walk any farther.
小女孩太累了,走不动了。
I was too excited to say a word.
我太激动了,一句话也说不出来。
(4)so as to do结构
He shut the door so as not to be disturbed.
他把门关上,以免受到打扰。
Would you be so kind as to tell me the way to the station?
你如此好心,请告诉我去车站的路好吗?
(5)在某些情况下,动词不定式也可以直接在句中作结果状语。
He lived to be a hundred years old.他活到了100岁。
What have I done to excite you?我做了什么使你如此兴奋?
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Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1.Tai chi is a Chinese martial art a long history.?
答案:with
2.Many people other countries come to China to learn martial arts every year.?
答案:from
3.He fell in love the place the first time he came here.?
答案:with
4.Can you tell me the reason choosing Mount Tai as our destination? ?
答案:for
5.Do you know the difference these two words??
答案:between
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Ⅱ.完成句子
1.请你把你的新自行车借给我,好吗?
Would you be so kind as me your new bike??
答案:to lend
2.冰很厚,可以在上面步行。
The ice is thick enough .?
答案:to walk on
3.他回到家中,发现他父亲回来了。
He got home that his father was back.?
答案:to learn
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4.汤姆到达车站,却发现火车已经开走了。
Tom got to the station only the train had gone.?
答案:to find
5.他不够高,够不到书架顶上的书。
He is not tall enough the books on the top of the shelf.?
答案:to reach
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句拼写
1.According to Chinese legends,Zhou Gong can i dreams.?
答案interpret
2.In short,the (数据) show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.?
答案data
3.Wind p is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.?
答案power
4.The railway n will definitely create more opportunities for business,tourism and so on.?
答案network
5.One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the next,the air was charged with (紧张).?
答案tension
6.Today,the generation gap has not d ,but it is getting narrow in many families.?
答案disappeared
7.His loving and selfless nature has (鼓舞) me to become more sympathetic and considerate.?
答案inspired
8.There is nothing more I can try to (说服) you to stay,so I wish you good luck.?
答案persuade
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The final exam is just (即将到来) and I have to study hard.?
答案around the corner
2.The organization decided to hold a social gathering to (集资) for wildlife.?
答案raise money
3.Elephants would (灭绝) if men could shoot as many as they wished.?
答案die out
4.We, (也,还有) animals,cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.?
答案as well as
5.I’m (不再) blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.?
答案no longer
6. (在将来),they hope to increase the battery’s power and shrink its size.?
答案In the future
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018北京)
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles(脚踝) was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later informed(通知) me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust(重新调整).Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”
By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21,I was starving!
As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。
1.A month before the marathon,the author .?
A.was well trained
B.felt scared
C.made up his mind to run
D.lost hope
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加比赛。故选C项。
2.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?
A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C.To show he was not talented in sports.
D.To share a precious memory.
答案C
解析推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。
3.How was the author’s first marathon?
A.He made it.
B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize.
D.He walked to the end.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。
4.What does the story mainly tell us?
A.A man owes his success to his family support.
B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.One is never too old to learn.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强意志。只有这样的人才会成为获胜者。故选B项。
Ⅳ.语篇填空
The Great River Race is an annual rowing race on London’s River Thames,sometimes 1 (know) as London’s River Marathon.Over 300 2 (tradition) row boats and paddled crafts take part in the event 3 (include) Chinese dragon boats and Viking longboats.The event 4 (attract) competitors from around the world.?
The first race took place in 1988 5 72 people took to the water in 20 boats 6 (represent) six different countries.Competitors included young Sea Cadets,rowing veterans,and boating enthusiasts.The event has now become 7 (large) in size and has attracted an array of vessels like a replica Bronze Age Greek galley and the world’s oldest racing rowing boat 8 dates back to the 1800s.The international event has attracted a few stars along 9 way including Sting and Jerry Hall and it’s the most famous event of 10 (it) kind in Europe.?
答案1.known 2.traditional 3.including 4.attracts 5.when 6.representing 7.larger 8.which 9.the 10.its
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你的朋友Xiao Dong给你写了一封邮件,说他进入高中以来,感觉学习压力很大,不适应新的生活学习环境。现请你给他回封邮件,给他提一些建议。
要求: 1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao Dong,
I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress.?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Xiao Dong,?
I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress.However,this situation is not so difficult to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.?
First,why not turn to your teachers and classmates? If you do this,I’m sure you will soon get used to the new school life.Second,taking more exercise can not only rest your brain but also build up your bodies.As far as I’m concerned,it’s really helpful to your health and study as well.Last but not least,it’s a good way to believe in yourself,always thinking that you’re making progress little by little.That way you will gain more confidence,which is the key to getting your study improved.
I do hope you find these ideas of great use.And I do believe,with your trying,you can manage to overcome these difficulties.
Yours,
Li Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
SuperLungs
I was always a huge fan of football,and watching a game at the stadium was definitely one of the best ways to be free from work and relax.Therefore,the minute I heard the news that there would be a game of our home team against the team from Mississippi,I booked a front-row seat,excited about having a fantastic weekend.
I was satisfied when I got seated in the stadium.
When the game began,however,I discovered that I was sitting directly in front of a Super Lungs.He seemed like a nice guy.But his idea of having fun at a football game was obviously nothing like mine,or most normal,well-behaved football fans’.It consisted of standing and yelling non-stop,as loud as he could.He yelled at the coaches,at the players,at the officials and at the Mississippi State fans in the next section.Always at the top of his lungs.?
Super Lungs made an astonishing performance and kept it for us for the entire 45 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness.He was so caught up in his world that he failed to notice he was ruining the experience of hundreds of others.
I felt that my ear drums almost got broken.His mouth was only two feet away from my ears.For a while I thought of shouting back and stopping him yelling.People around were turning to look at him,and I could read their thoughts: “Is he never going to stop?” And he seemed blind to those looks.
At half-time I escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium.I was thinking of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium but to my disappointment,the seats were all taken.I had no choice but to go back to Super Lungs.?
To make matters worse,when returning to my seat,I missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs.As I was struggling to stand up,a pair of huge hands helped me from behind.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Ilookedbackandsaw...?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother 45 minutes.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
IlookedbackandsawSuper Lungs’ smiling face and concerned eyes.“Are you all right?” he asked me,with genuine care in his voice.“Oh,thank you,I’m OK.” I smiled to him.Suddenly I felt he was gentle and kind.All that yelling,was only his way of enjoying a football game.It might not please me,but I certainly did not fully reflect his personality! Honestly,looking at him now,I couldn’t help marveling at how much passion he showed in a simple game.He surely was “enjoying life to the fullest”.?
Paragraph2:
SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother 45 minutes.However,I felt it much easier to bear.The funny thing was that I found myself joining him in standing and shouting,too! It was one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life.I suppose it’s important to tolerate and to love people around us.In that way we will be able to see them as real persons,rather than funny or annoying cartoons.
1
(共35张PPT)
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
interpret
data
label
lung
power
network
tension
disappear
sweaty
ache
inspire
am
persuade
champion
ultimate
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
在将来
社交网络
即将发生
反过来;继而
集资
从……救出
消失,绝迹,灭绝
也,还
不再
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.interpret A.to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something
2.power B.the ability to control people or things
3.network C.understand something in a particular way
4.champion D.a person,team,etc.that has won a competition,especially in a sport
5.inspire E.a system of lines,tubes,wires,roads,etc.that cross each other and are connected to each other
答案:1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.They visited some factories,hospitals the school.?
2.The girls took it to wipe down the tables after meals.?
3.After about three months,I was addicted to computer games.?
4.It’s the holiday season and a new year is just !?
5.Since human presented in the world,thousands of kinds of animals have .?
in turn,as well as,die out,no longer,around the corner
as well as
in turn
no longer
around the corner
died out
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
1.power n.力量
【课文原句】Then I discovered an app called Running Power.
然后,我发现了一款叫作运动功率的应用程序。
【词汇精讲】句中的power是名词,意为“力量”,power作名词还可以表示“能力;权力;动力”。
She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.
她采访了6名身居高位并且颇具影响力的女士。
The money to build the power station ought to
have been sufficient.
建设电站的资金本该足够了。
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【词汇拓展】
I’ll do everything in my power to prepare well for the coming final exam.
我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
After Hitler came into power in Germany,Einstein went to America.
希特勒在德国上台后,爱因斯坦去了美国。
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2.disappear v.消失,不见
【课文原句】By the end of the run,all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!
到跑步结束时,我所有的压力都消失了,我准备好第二天上班了!
【词汇精讲】disappear是不及物动词,意为“消失,不见”。
The car drove away from them and disappeared.
那辆轿车驶离了他们的视线。
Soon,the wolf ran away down the hill and disappeared in the distance.
很快,狼跑下山去消失在远方。
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【词汇拓展】
disappear behind/under/into消失在……后/下面/中
disappear from view/sight从视野中消失
Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view.
莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。
He saw something dark disappear behind the curtain of leaves.
他看到一个黑漆漆的东西从浓密的树叶后消失了。
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3.die out消失,绝迹,灭绝
【课文原句】This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是一项由大猩猩组织发起的项目,目的是筹集资金,以拯救世界上最后剩下的大猩猩免于灭绝。
【词汇精讲】die out意为“消失,绝迹,灭绝”,是固定短语。
Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。
In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century.
事实上,今天世界上使用的6 000到7 000种语言中,有一半很可能在下个世纪消失。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
In a cold winter,many wild animals can die of hunger.
在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。
I am dying to know what happened because it was so strange.
我很想知道发生了什么事,因为这件事太奇怪了。
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4.inspire v.鼓舞,鼓励
【课文原句】We are looking for stories to inspire our readers.
我们正在寻找激励读者的故事。
【词汇精讲】句中的inspire是及物动词,意为“鼓舞,鼓励”。
Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.
父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难,并且激励他们自我发展。
Nature is the biggest inspiration and I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.
大自然是最大的灵感,我总是被美丽和谐的事物所激励。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
Listening to his inspiring speech,we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.
听他鼓舞人心的演讲,我们受到了很大的激励。它不仅给了我们希望,也给了灵感。
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5.persuade v.说服,劝服
【课文原句】He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
后来她说服我尝试冰球。
【词汇精讲】句中的persuade是及物动词,意为“说服,劝服”。
Try as you may,you wasn’t able to persuade him.
尽管你想方设法,但你没能说服他。
If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will persuade her.
如果她不愿意去,你说什么都不能说服她。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.
→I am trying to persuade him into giving up the attempt.
我正试图说服他放弃这一尝试。
【温馨提示】persuade sb to do sth表示“说服某人做某事”;若表示“试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定时”,则用try to persuade sb to do sth或advise sb to do sth。
重点词汇
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I had a great day out in London,as well as helping to save gorillas!
我在伦敦度过了美好的一天,也帮助拯救了大猩猩!
【句式剖析】
本句是一个简单句,其中的as well as意为“同(一样也);和;还”,在句中连接相同的成分。
Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.
科学可以促成好事,也可以导致坏事。
She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
她打算努力奋斗使它(牙买加)不但成为男人的世界,也成为女人的世界。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【温馨提示】as well as“既……又……”,用来连接两个并列成分,后接动词时多用-ing形式;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.
老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。
Mary’s parents as well as her sister are listening to a concert.
玛丽的父母和她的妹妹在听音乐会。
【句式拓展】
My little brother can speak English and French as well.
我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语。
Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it.既然你开了头,索性把它做完吧。
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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重点词汇
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(2018全国Ⅲ)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.学校的体育场馆;
2.主要的运动项目;
3.你喜欢的项目。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是写一封信件,内容为介绍学校的体育要点情况。
2.确定人称:由于本文是介绍学校的体育运动情况以及本人所喜欢的运动,所以主要人称为第一、三人称。
3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文可以分为三个段落。
第一段: 表达心情;
第二段: 介绍学校体育运动(体育场,开展的运动,自己喜欢的项目及原因);
第三段: 客套语。
重点词汇
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三、短文模板
重点词汇
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四、组织语言
1.常用语块
重点词汇
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2.遣词造句
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五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I am very delighted to hear from you.You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with,a big new stadium has been built up,which has become the new landmark in our school.Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held,of which ping-pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.As for me,I’m interested in basketball which has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all,I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.What should one do when (learn) about a new topic??
答案:learning
2.Water can be used (produce) electricity.?
答案:to produce
3.He started running national competitions as his (fit) improved.?
答案:fitness
4.The Great Gorilla Run aims to raise money to save the (remain) gorillas.?
答案:remaining
5.They are greatly inspired by the (run) stories.?
答案:running
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
This first Great Gorilla Run,sponsored by The Gorilla Foundation,
1. (take) place in London in 2003.Since then over 3,000 people have participated 2. the annual run to help raise over $2 million for this great cause.The foundation uses the money to not only save the habitats of the gorillas,but also 3. (educate) and help the people who live in the areas on how to better uses the resources,while 4. (protect) the environment they live in.They also help provide some basic amenities(便利设施) like tap water,so that
5. (child) in these often poor areas can focus 6. going to school,rather than spending half their day looking for water.?
took
in
to educate
protecting
children
on
重点词汇
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高分写作
随堂练习
7. (encourage) by the success of the race in London,the Foundation is starting to organize these fun races in other big cities of the world.?
A note on the 8. (office) page states that the Great Gorilla Run will take a break in 2019,but looks like it will return in late September,2020.?
Encouraged
official
(共7张PPT)
单元重点小结
