Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national h .?
答案honours
2.Naturally,zongzi is the traditional food for the D Boat Festival.?
答案Dragon
3.The real (诗人) is a master of words,who can move men to tears.?
答案poet
4.In my hometown,there is always a (丰收) supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.?
答案harvest
5.We must learn to handle both (自由) and responsibility wisely.?
答案freedom
6.Imagination and (幻想) can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.?
答案fantasy
7.His first n has received good reviews since it came out last month.?
答案novel
8.A woman excused the interruption and handed me an (信封).?
答案envelope
Ⅱ.短语填空
regardless of,complain about,take place,get together,regard...as,as well as,in memory of,add to
1.The talent show will in our school gym from 8: 30 am to 11: 30 am.?
答案take place
2.The Dragon Boat Festival is observed annually in China Qu Yuan.?
答案in memory of
3.Visiting the exhibition will your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.?
答案add to
4.On New Year’s Day,people love to to eat,drink and have fun with each other.?
答案get together
5.You will hurt others if you say what you think, other people’s feelings.?
答案regardless of
6.There were a few things that I would like to in my living area.?
答案complain about
7.He the best football player in the world.?
答案is regarded as
8.The musicians were to play jokes on each other play music.?
答案as well as
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.她看到桌子上有一封写给她的信。
She saw lying upon the table a letter her.?
答案addressed to
2.无论旅途多么艰辛,只要和家人在一起,我就不在乎。
No matter how tiring a journey is, I’m with my family,I don’t care.?
答案as long as
3.长江沿岸的风景美不胜收。因此我认为长江之行是更好的选择。
The scenery along the river is amazing,and I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.?
答案that’s why
4.众所周知,塑料可以被制成不同的形状。
It is well-known that plastics can different shapes.?
答案be made into
5.我昨天晚上的确给她发了一封邮件,但是她没有回复。
I an email to her yesterday evening,but she made no reply.?
答案did send
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Here are some famous festivals for tourists to select in the United States in the coming summer.
SanFranciscoFilmFestival
The films at this unusual event have a variety of musical accompaniments,including piano,violin and guitar.A few classic silent movies are shown in the film festival.If you want to see them all,you are supposed to have a festival pass.
May 29 to June 1;www.silentfilm.Org
UnionStreetFestival
This popular street fair extends more than six blocks of the city,in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street.The themes include beer and wine tasting and other separate ones—fashion,cuisine,tech,local craft,fitness,health and so on.
June 7 to 10;www.Unionstreetfestival.com
NorthBeachFestival
This festival is San Francisco’s oldest street party where tourists can enjoy a variety of live entertainment,tasty food, handcrafts and art works.Located in the Little Italy district,known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”,festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food.Besides,there is also an event called “blessing of the animals”,a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi(610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on the days of the festival.
June 14 to 16:www.Northbeat.Org
SternGroveFestival
This festival is recognized as the oldest summer art festival in America.It includes plenty of performances,from the local symphony orchestras to well-known artists such as Frank Hurley.
Sundays from June 22 to August 24;www.Sterngrove.org.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,文章为游客们介绍了今年夏天美国的一些著名节日。
1.Which of the following festivals covers the most themes?
A.San Francisco Silent Film Festival.
B.Union Street Festival.
C.North Beach Festival.
D.Stern Grove Festival.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据UnionStreetFestival部分的“Thethemesincludebeerandwinetastingandotherseparateones—fashion,cuisine,tech,localcraft,fitness,healthandsoon.”可知,包含主题最多的节日是UnionStreetFestival。
2.What is true about North Beach Festival?
A.It has the longest history of food.
B.Hands-on activities are guaranteed.
C.Exotic food is available to visitors.
D.Foreign cultures are presented in it.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据NorthBeachFestival部分的“LocatedintheLittleItalydistrict...festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.”可知,因为这个街边聚会安排在旧金山市的LittleItaly区举行,前来参加节日活动的游客一定会品尝到许多的意大利食品。
3.When can you enjoy the oldest art festival in the United States?
A.Weekdays in June. B.Saturdays in August.
C.Weekends in May. D.Sundays in July.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由题干中的theoldestartfestival可定位到SternGroveFestival部分,根据该部分的“SundaysfromJune22toAugust24”可知,在美国6月22日至8月24日期间的星期日,你可以享受最古老的艺术节。
B
Little New Year usually falls a week before the lunar New Year.It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God,the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household.Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year,another sign of the start of spring.
1.OffersacrificestoKitchenGod
One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God,who will report on the family’s conduct over the past year.The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s head,fish,sweet bean paste,melons,fruit,boiled dumplings,barley sugar,and Guandong candy.Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties.It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.
2.Housecleaning
According to Chinese folk beliefs,during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth.It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities’ timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses,down to every last drawer and cupboard.
3.Pastepaper-cutstowindows
In the Little New Year,old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down,and new window decorations,New Year’s posters,and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.
4.Bathandhair-cut
As the old Chinese saying goes,whether they’re rich or poor,people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival.The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.
5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestival
People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year.Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors,entertain guests,and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国小年的五种民间习俗,“小年”也预示着春季的开始。
4.What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?
A.Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.
B.Burning paper image of the Kitchen God.
C.Preparing the necessity for the New Year.
D.Cleaning house and people themselves.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,”可知,小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。
5.What is the Kitchen God’s duty in the man’s world?
A.Collecting the information of the man’s world.
B.Protecting the character of each home.
C.Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven.
D.Watching out for the moral people in the world.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeitywhooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.”可知,灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。
6.Why are most of the offerings sweets?
A.Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.
B.As it is the traditional customs.
C.As people hope the God says good for them.
D.Because sweets are the best sacrifices.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.”可知,人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。
7.What do we know from the passage?
A.Little New Year always falls in February.
B.House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.
C.In the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.
D.People will make full preparations for the coming New Year.
答案D
解析推理判断题。最后一段提到“从小年开始,人们就开始为春节储备必要的物品。在长假期间,向祖先献祭、招待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。”由此可知,人们要为春节做好充分准备。
1
(共44张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
The Water Splashing Festival
泼水节是傣族最隆重的节日,也是云南少数民族节日中影响最大的节日。泼水节是傣历新年,相当于公历的四月中旬。在泼水节上,人们通过泼水表达一种美好的祝愿。
The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year celebrations of the Dai Calendar.It is the most important festival observed① by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture.
The festival lasts for three days.The first two days’ activities are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River.On the first day,a grand celebration marks the beginning of the festival.An out-door market is set up,where locals go for New Year shopping.It is also a great place to purchase② local souvenirs(礼品).Local food and snacks are other highlights traveler may not want to miss.Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market.A dragon boat race is held on the Lancang River to ring out the old year in the afternoon.At night,the banks of the river are colourfully lit,and locals float river lanterns on the river.Floating river lanterns is an old tradition③ in China,which is still preserved④ in many cities today.The practice is thought to drive bad luck away and bring good luck.?
The third day,the climax of the festival,is reserved for water splashing.On that day,the Dai put on their newest and best clothes,then assemble⑤ at the local Buddhist temple.The Water Splashing ceremony,however,is more than just good-natured fun;it also contains a religious element: water is regarded by the Dai
as a symbol,firstly,of religious purification(净化),but also of goodwill among people.Therefore,splashing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival,whether a close neighbour or a fellow villager,or even a stranger,is an expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity(繁荣) to that person.
For the tourist,the annual Water Splashing Festival that takes place in the month of April is the perfect occasion.
词海拾贝
①observe vt.遵循
②purchase vt.购买
③tradition n.传统
④preserve vt.保存
⑤assemble v.聚集
典句欣赏
Floating river lanterns is an old tradition in China,which is still preserved in many cities today.
译文:放河灯是中国古老的传统,今天仍在许多城市中保存下来。
分析:本句是一个复合句。Floating river lanterns是动词-ing形式构成的短语,在句中作主语,which引导非限制性定语从句。
理解诱思
1.What do people hope to do by floating river lanterns?
答案:To drive bad luck away and bring good luck.
2.Which of the Chinese festivals do you like best and why?
答案:(Open.)
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
honour
dragon
lunar
poet
harvest
decoration
freedom
participate
vote
regardless
inequality
fantasy
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
novel
limitless
regard
literature
envelope
pole
regular
polar
roof
complain
warning
starving
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
发生
纪念
在……增加
聚会
不管;不顾
被制作成……
让……继续下去
只要
把……看作……
写给某人的
抱怨……
把……包起来
也;还
对……表达爱
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.honour A.a thin paper cover in which you put and send a letter
2.harvest B.something that makes you feel very proud
3.decoration C.something pretty that you put onto something else in order to make it more attractive
4.complain D.to say that you are not satisfied with something
5.envelope E.the crops,or the amount of the crops,cut and gathered
答案:1.B 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据p.15课文内容,选择正确答案
1.How did Tolkien keep Father Christmas alive for his children?
A.By buying them a lot of books.
B.By letting them see movies.
C.By writing them letters.
D.By telling them stories.
2.What do we know about the letters?
A.They were sent from the North Pole.
B.There were some pictures in them.
C.They were written by Father Christmas.
D.They took a long time to arrive.
答案:C
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.What does the “them” in “with the toys instead of wrapping them up” refer to?
A.Toys. B.Letters.
C.Games. D.Warnings.
4.Why has Tolkien been regard as the real Father Christmas?
A.He calls on us to share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
B.He expresses love for his children in a special way.
C.His letters changed as his children got older.
D.His letters tell us to enjoy real Christmas.
答案:A
答案:A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.honour v.向……表示敬意
【课文原句】...is to honour a person.
……是纪念一个人的节日。
【词汇精讲】句中的honour是及物动词,意为“向……表示敬意,尊敬”,honour还可以作名词,意为“荣誉,荣耀,荣幸”。
The book teaches us to honour our parents.
这本书教导我们尊敬父母。
We gathered here to honour this great leader.
我们聚集在这里缅怀这位伟大的领袖。
As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为球员,郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉。
It is a great honour,something I never expected.
这是莫大的荣誉,是我从未料到的。
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【温馨提示】honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人” 或“荣幸” 时是可数名词。
【词汇拓展】
I feel it an honour to speak at this meeting.
我感到在这会上讲话很荣幸。
We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mothers.
我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示感谢和敬意。
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2.decoration n.装饰物
【课文原句】People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around maypoles.
人们用鲜花做装饰品,围着五朔节花柱跳舞。
【词汇精讲】句中的decoration是名词,意为“装饰物”。
She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration.
她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。
The only wall decorations are candles and a single mirror.
墙上唯一的装饰是几支蜡烛和一面镜子。
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【词汇拓展】
People have decorated their houses with coloured lights to celebrate Christmas.
人们把房子装饰上彩灯来庆祝圣诞节。
The general decorated the soldier for his brave act.
这位将军授勋于该战士,表彰他的英勇行为。
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3.participate v.参加,参与
【课文原句】Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994.
每年的4月27日是自由日,在这一天人们庆祝南非1994年第一次全面参与的选举。
【词汇精讲】
participate是不及物动词,意为“参加,参与”,常和介词in连用。
Most of the students in our class participated in the sports meeting.
我们班大部分的学生参加了运动会。
He has invited all his friends to participate in his wedding party.
他邀请了所有的朋友参加他的结婚舞会。
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【易混辨析】
I think this behaviour should be praised and I hope more people join this group.
我认为这种行为应该得到表扬,并希望更多的人加入这个群体。
If she were not so busy,she would attend the meeting this afternoon.
要不是她这么忙,她就会出席今天下午的会议了。
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4.regard v.认为,看作
【课文原句】That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些将圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
【词汇精讲】句中的regard是及物动词,意为“认为,看作”,regard也可作名词,意为“尊重;关注”。
There is no doubt that ping-pong is regarded as the national ball sport of China.
毫无疑问,乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。
My roommate shows little regard for others.
我的室友很少关心别人。
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【词汇拓展】
Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。
We all have high regard for our English teacher.
我们都非常尊敬我们的英语老师。
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【温馨提示】(1)regard表示“关心”“关怀”等,是不可数名词;表示“尊重”“赞赏”,也是不可数名词。
He is a warm-hearted man and always shows regard for the poor.
他是个热心人,总是关注穷人。
(2)表示“问候”,要用复数形式。
Please give him my (best) regards.请代我向他问好。
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5.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚
【课文原句】In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说他无法阻止他的助手们玩玩具,而不是把它们包起来。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇精讲】complain是不及物动词,意为“抱怨,不满,发牢骚”。
Some of the students complained that they had no time to read because of too much homework.
一些高中学生抱怨他们没有时间阅读,因为有太多的家庭作业。
If you’re not happy with it,you should complain.Don’t just suffer in silence.
如果你对此不满意,你应该抱怨,不要默默忍受。
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【词汇拓展】
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1.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些将圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
重点词汇
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【句式剖析】
This/That is why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句,表示结果。
As is known to all,he is honest.That’s why I believe in him all the time.
众所周知,他诚实。那就是我一直信任他的原因。
The scenery along the river is amazing,and that’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
长江沿岸的风景美不胜收,那就是我认为长江之行是更好的选择的原因。
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【句式拓展】
This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight.
这是因为植物可以用空气、水和阳光来制造食物。
The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.
他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。
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2.The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older:
然而,随着托尔金的孩子长大,这些信件确实发生了变化:
【句式剖析】
句中的did是强调形式,强调的是句中的动词,由于句子是一般过去时,所以助动词用did。
He did send me an email last night.
他昨天晚上的确给我发了封邮件。
I did go to the south for the summer holiday last year.
去年我的确到南方过的暑假。
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【句式拓展】
(1)如果句子是一般现在时,强调动词要用“do/does+动词原形”。
The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
My sister does go to school by bus every day.
我妹妹的确每天乘公共汽车去上学。
(2)如果句子是祈使句,要用“do+动词原形”。
Do be careful when you are crossing the street next time.
下次过马路时一定要小心。
重点词汇
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.This (poet) fully expresses the author’s love for the ordinary people.?
答案:poem
2.The little girl picked a large bunch of flowers for table
(decorate).?
答案:decoration
3.Today we have the (free) to decide our own futures.?
答案:freedom
4.There are (limit) possibilities if you keep an open mind.?
答案:limitless
5.We meet (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.?
答案:regularly
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Ⅱ.语篇填空
Letters from Father Christmas,1. is regarded as the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year,2. (write) by J.R.R.Tolkien,author of The Lord of the Rings.The letters were written over a period of more than twenty years,with the purpose of 3. (keep) Father Christmas alive for his children.Every Christmas,an envelope 4. (address) to Tolkien’s children arrived with a North Pole stamp.Excited,the children opened it and a handwritten letter from Father Christmas with beautiful pictures 5. (appear).Each letter took Tolkien a long time to complete.?
which
was written
keeping
addressed
appeared
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
In the letters,there were 6. (wonder) stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole.Polar Bear was a regular character in the letters,who fell 7. the roof of Father Christmas’s house.?
Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well 8.__________ enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other
9. (character) at the North Pole,we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.By expressing love for 10._______ (he) children in such a special way,Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.?
wonderful
through
as
characters
his
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据教材pp.14—15的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
Letters from Father Christmas, written by Tolkien,is regarded as the perfect book to keep the magic of Father Christmas alive among children.(要点1) Tolkien wrote the letters every Christmas and addressed them to his children.(要点2) In the letters,he tells people not only to enjoy the adventures of Father Christmas,but also share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.(要点3) He may have been the real Father Christmas.(要点4)
Section B Using language
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Previous studies (indicate) that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.?
答案have indicated
2.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make request in the form of a question.?
答案a
3.The opening paragraph is mainly intended (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject.?
答案to attract
4.When you decide on what colour (decorate) your room,think about the colour carefully.?
答案to decorate
5.Fierce (compete) has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool.?
答案competition
6.In many societies,young people are (formal) initiated into their adult roles.?
答案formally
7.The lantern fair is one of the (busy) times for traffic police in the city.?
答案busiest
8. (celebrate) the Lantern Festival,we decorate windows with balloons and posters.?
答案To celebrate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be (被代替) a modern hotel or not.?
答案replaced with
2.It is important to pay your electricity bill (按时),as late payments may affect your credit.?
答案on time
3.Guests must (结账退房) before noon,or they will be charged for the day.?
答案check out
4.On Children’s Day,the kids (打扮成)different kinds of animals and put on performances.?
答案are dressed as
5.After (悬挂) all the balloons and flowers,all of them felt very tired.?
答案putting up
6.They (用……装饰房子) brightly-lit lights in order to celebrate the festival.?
答案decorated their houses with
7.If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to (依靠) ourselves.?
答案depend on
8.Your attitude would be improved when you (注意) good things.?
答案pay attention to
Ⅲ.用“情态动词+havedone”完成句子
1.马克本来不必要那匆忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。
.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.?
答案Mark needn’t have hurried
2.杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的战士,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。
Jack described his father, many years ago,as a strong-willed warrior.?
答案who must have been a brave man
3.她不可能离开了学校,因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。
,for her bike is still here.?
答案She can’t have left school
4.太遗憾了!鉴于他的能力和经验,他本可能做得更好。
What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, .?
答案he could have done it better
5.他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班延误了。
but their flight was delayed.?
答案They should have arrived at lunchtime
6.既然玛丽不和我们一起吃晚饭,我们就不需要买这么多食物。
now that Mary won’t be with us for dinner.?
答案We needn’t have bought so much food
7.孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则他们就会按计划到湖边了。
;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.?
答案The children must have been lost in the woods
8.既然没有人帮助过他,那他一定是自己做的这项研究工作。
Since nobody gave him any help, on his own.?
答案he must have done the research
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was New Year’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were 1 ,we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 ,a lot of people stopped to help out.?
While we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very 5 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 6 to me,“Mom,it’s not much fun falling over in front of 7 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldn’t we 8 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 9 that he’d come up with this 10 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted.“Just take it,” she replied.“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful 11 .”?
By now medical staff had arrived,and were 12 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was from my son.At that moment,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me,“You have a 13 son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”?
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Regardless of being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 14 in her eyes and gave him a little 15 .?
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。五岁的儿子Tenyson和我在超市看到了一个尴尬的场景:一位年长的女士在入口处摔倒了,她的丈夫和她都不知所措。Tenyson建议我们送这对夫妻花来缓解尴尬。最后,这对夫妻表示感激。
1.A.stopping B.driving
C.moving D.leaving
答案D
解析母亲节那天我和我五岁的儿子Tenyson在超市购物,当我们正要离开(leaving)的时候……
2.A.elderly B.awful
C.honest D.injured
答案A
解析根据第二段第一句中的“theelderlycouple”可知,这位女士年纪比较大。
3.A.The seller B.My son
C.The crowd D.Her husband
答案D
解析根据第三段的第二句可知这位女士和她的丈夫(herhusband)在一起。
4.A.Fortunately B.Particularly
C.Interestingly D.Importantly
答案A
解析这位女士流血了,很尴尬也很震惊。幸运的是(Fortunately)很多人停下来帮忙。
5.A.guilty B.curious
C.worried D.angry
答案C
解析Tenyson为发生在这对夫妻身上的事情而感到担忧(worried)。
6.A.shouted B.lied
C.said D.answered
答案C
解析Tenyson对我说(said)……
7.A.no one B.everyone
C.someone D.anyone
答案B
解析妈妈,在大家(everyone)面前跌倒不是一件好玩的事情。
8.A.buy B.bring
C.leave D.lend
答案A
解析看到超市前面有一个卖鲜花的摊位,他补充说:“我们为什么不给这位女士买(buy)朵花”。
9.A.concerned B.shocked
C.puzzled D.amazed
答案D
解析我对Tenyson的这个想法很吃惊(amazed)。
10.A.wise B.innocent.
C.sweet D.crazy
答案C
解析此处选择形容词修饰idea(想法),这个想法很暖人心,故选sweet。
11.A.scene B.deed
C.flower D.habit
答案B
解析因为你们的行为(deed)是如此的美好。
12.A.checking with B.praying for
C.operating on D.looking after
答案D
解析这个时候,医疗队已经到了,正在照顾(lookingafter)这位受伤的女士。
13.A.wonderful B.cheerful
C.successful D.respectful
答案A
解析这对夫妻被感动了,所以他告诉我说:“我的儿子很棒(wonderful)”。
14.A.pity B.hope
C.love D.pain
答案C
解析女士的眼睛里充满了爱(love)。
15.A.smile B.money
C.idea D.comfort
答案A
解析女士给了Tenyson一个小小的微笑(smile)。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Xuan paper,known as one of the Four Treasures of Study,first came into 1 (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty.The traditional skill of making the paper 2 hand has been passed down through generations.The process takes as many as 108 steps,all of 3 require a level of delicacy.?
Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong,for example.He uses a fine screen to filter (过滤) a mixture of water and fibers.He lifts it up,and it’s a sheet of paper.It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4 (form) and shape it,but they’ve devoted 5 (they) to perfecting the skills for decades.?
“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers,and timing is the 6 (difficult) part of all.We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers,and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick,and the margin(差额) for error is 7 (extreme ) small,”said Zhou.With just the right degree of thickness,top quality Xuan paper holds ink tightly.?
The skill of papermaking, 8 (recognize) as a national treasure,has also proven to be an international one.We felt 9 great sense of pride as it 10 (list) as a world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.Since then,in Jingxian County,Xuan papermaking has been taught in schools.?
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产。
1.existence 考查固定搭配。comeintoexistence“产生,开始存在”。
2.by 考查固定搭配。byhand“用手,手工”。
3.which 考查定语从句。steps是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语,所以填which。
4.to form 考查非谓语动词。Ittakessbsometimetodosth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
5.themselves 考查代词。devoteoneselfto“献身于……”,所以填反身代词。
6.most difficult 考查最高级。根据前面的the可知此处是形容词最高级。
7.extremely 考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词形式。
8.recognized 考查非谓语动词。recognize和Theskillofpapermaking有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:2009年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产,我们感到非常自豪。asenseofpride“自豪感”。
10.was listed 考查时态和语态。根据前面的felt可知,句子是一般过去时,list和it之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
1
(共28张PPT)
Section B Using language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
indicate
request
fancy
guy
wave
lantern
dessert
attract
decorate
riddle
competition
formal
host
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
用……代替……
打扮成
核实;了解清楚
保护……的安全
用……装饰
按时
依靠
注意
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.indicate A.to ask for something in a polite or formal way
2.request B.to move your hand from side to side
3.attract C.a light enclosed in a container which has a handle for holding it
4.wave D.to make someone interested in something
5.lantern E.to show that a particular situation exists,or that something is likely to be true
答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.单句填空
1.There is a road sign here, (indicate) the direction of Taishan.?
2.Venice is one of the great tourist (attract) of the world.?
3.There is now intense (compete) between schools to attract students.?
4.We requested that the next meeting (hold) on Friday.?
5.People were outside to welcome him, (wave) flags and applauding.?
indicating
attractions
competition
be held
waving
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
1.indicate v.表明,显示
【课文原句】What do the words in bold indicate:an order,a request,ability or possibility?
黑体字表示了什么:命令、请求、能力,还是可能性?
【词汇精讲】句中的indicate是及物动词,意为“表明,显示”。
Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.
研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒烟。
The clouds indicate the coming of rain.
云彩预示着即将下雨了。
Usually Englishman or Englishwoman can indicate the road for you on the street.
通常英国人在街上是会给你指路的。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
2.request n. 请求,要求
【课文原句】What do the words in bold indicate:an order,a request,ability or possibility?
黑体字表示了什么:命令、请求、能力,还是可能性?
【词汇精讲】句中的request是可数名词,意为“请求,要求”,request也可作及物动词,意为“请求,要求”。
The meeting was called in response to a request from our manager.
应我们经理的要求召开了这次会议。
The English teacher requests you to do your homework at once.
老师要求你立刻做作业。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
All members are requested to attend the meeting tomorrow.
要求所有的成员明天参加会议。
Our request is that the performer (should) play in public again.
我们要求演员在公共场合再次表演。
【温馨提示】动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
3.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
【课文原句】The lantern fair attracts a lot of people,
so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.
灯会吸引了很多人,所以它是交警一年中最繁忙的时刻之一。
【词汇精讲】句中的attract是及物动词,意为“吸引,引起……的兴趣”。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。
Baidu’s Apollo self-driving bus attracts attention at a park in Beijing.
百度公司的 “阿波罗”号无人驾驶公共汽车在北京的一个公园吸引了人们的注意力。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
The various clubs are attractive to students who want to go to develop their own hobbies.
各种各样的俱乐部吸引着那些想发展自己爱好的学生们。
This kind of film has little attraction to young people.
这种电影对年轻人没有多少吸引力。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
4.competition n. 比赛,竞赛
【课文原句】
We’ll hold a lantern riddles competition,too.
我们也将举行猜灯谜比赛。
【词汇精讲】句中的competition是名词,意为“比赛,竞赛”。
Competition among youths to enter the best colleges is intense.
青年人进名牌大学的竞争十分激烈。
We can compete with students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.
我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。
I am going to compete against/with my old rival in the second round.
第二回合我将与我的老对手竞争。
Class Two and Class Three will compete for the gold medal in the basketball match.
二班和三班在篮球比赛中将争夺金牌。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
情态动词(Ⅱ)
1.“must have done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。在否定句和疑问句中要用can或could。
You must have read widely and put a lot of work into it.
你过去一定进行了广泛阅读并投入了大量的工作。
Mr Smith can’t have gone to Beijing,for I saw him in the library just now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
There is nowhere to find them.Where can they have gone?
到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
2.“could have done”表示对过去事情的假设,表示本来能够做某事而没有做。
He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.
本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心了。
Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
杰瑞并不后悔给出这样的评论但是觉得他本可以用一种不同的方式来表达。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
3.“may/might have done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。
—What has happened to George?
—I don’t know.He may have got lost.
——乔治发生了什么事?
——我不知道,他可能迷路了。
He might have given you more help,even though he was busy.
他或许会多给你一些帮助,尽管他很忙。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
4.“should/ought to have done”表示本来应该做某事,而实际没做; “shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。
Tom,you are too lazy.The work should have been finished yesterday.
汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。
Look!Tom is crying.I shouldn’t have been so harsh on him.
看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。
5.“need have done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做;“needn’t have done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。
I needn’t have bought so much wine—only five people came.
我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。
He need have hurried to the station.In that case,he wouldn’t have missed the train.
他本来需要快点去车站,那样的话,他就不会误了火车。
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.介(副)词填空
1.Mr Smith is putting all the balloons and flowers.?
答案:up
2.He is often dressed Father Christmas and gives gifts to children.?
答案:as
3.Maybe we ought to go down to the library and checked it .?
答案:out
4.The Christmas tree was decorated coloured lights.?
答案:with
5.Please remember to arrive time if you accept the invitation.?
答案:on
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我一定是把我的字典忘在公共汽车上了。
I my dictionary on the bus.?
答案:must have left
2.他的外套还在这里,他一定没回家。
His coat is still here.He home.?
答案:can’t have gone
3.你本来应该申请那个职位的。
You for the position.?
答案:should have applied
重点词汇
重点语法
随堂练习
4.我们不应该借给她那么多钱。
We her so much money.?
答案:shouldn’t have lent
5.你本来没有必要乘公共汽车去车站,非常近。
You a bus to the station;it was so near.?
答案:needn’t have taken
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句拼写
1.I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that o he was simply brilliant.?
答案occasion
2.Letters to the (编辑) must carry the writer’s full name,address and telephone number.?
答案editor
3.Sandy could do nothing but a to his teacher that he was wrong.?
答案admit
4.It takes a lot of time and e to get an exhibition ready.?
答案effort
5.Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term (软件) updates for users.?
答案software
6.At heart every child wants to grow into a happy and healthy a .?
答案adult
7.As high school students,we run into one difficulty after another in the (过程) of learning.?
答案process
8.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the (观众) broke into thunderous applause.?
答案audience
Ⅱ.选词填空
no less than,in one’s opinion,be keen on,eat out,prepare for,look forward to,feel like,rather than
1.He all kinds of new things and has a preference for computers.?
答案is keen on
2.There are those who for a special occasion,or treat themselves.?
答案eat out
3.To some extent,Kunqu Opera plays a role in body building yoga and ballet.?
答案no less than
4. ,good health lies in regular exercise and positive attitude.?
答案In my opinion
5.Would you coming along with us to the film tonight??
答案feel like
6.Personally,it is quality quantity that really counts.?
答案rather than
7.It is obvious that students should get well their future.?
答案prepared for
8.The Spring Festival is a time Chinese all year around.?
答案look forward to
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.他装作好像与那件事情无关。(have nothing to do with)
?
?
答案He pretends that he had nothing to do with the matter.
2.不仅布朗先生,而且他的两个女儿也喜欢弹钢琴。(not only...but also...)
?
?
答案Not only Mr Brown but also his two daughters like playing the piano.
3.并不是在场的每个人都赞成他的建议。(not everyone)
?
?
答案Not everyone present was in favour of his suggestion.
4.他的音乐太美了,值得一听。(be worth doing)
?
?
答案His music is so beautiful that it is worth listening to.
5.他每天晚上花费两个小时做作业。(spend time doing)
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答案He spends two hours every evening doing his homework.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? It’s probably fewer than you would like.Actually,you’re not alone.Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed,more than half said that they couldn’t recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors.And 44% said that they couldn’t remember their relatives’ phone numbers.In their eyes,there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they’re all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.
In fact,most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘症).More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains.Rote memorization(死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education,but we just need a click or slide now.That’s making us worse at remembering things.
Researchers found that when people expected to have access to information online,they were less likely to remember actual facts,but more likely to remember how to find them.As a result,we are already becoming one with our computer tools,growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found.
However,some believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing — maybe it gives them more chances to think through things.We certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever,even if it isn’t all stored in our brains.
Even so,I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was.That kind of information may always be a click away,but the important things are personal ones,like the way your parents smiled at your wedding.It’s harder to recall or find online.If you’re relying on yourself to keep track of those memories,they will be much more meaningful.
【语篇导读】很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息,结果其对基本信息的记忆力下降。本文阐述了这一现象并表示担忧。
1.Paragraph 1 is mainly used to .?
A.serve as the background
B.introduce the topic
C.explain a new research
D.attract readers’ attention
答案B
解析推理判断题。第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象——很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码,进而引出了本文的话题:网络削弱了人们的记忆力。
2.What’s the main cause of people’s suffering from digital amnesia?
A.Dealing with too many things.
B.Seldom thinking about questions.
C.Relying on the Internet too much.
D.The changes of their memories.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“...butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.”可知C项正确。
3.It can be learned from the text that .?
A.over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia
B.people can gain knowledge more easily than before
C.rote memorization no longer exists in modern life
D.people find it hard to remember how to find information
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.”可知B项正确。
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s memories now?
A.Worried. B.Optimistic.
C.Disappointed. D.Confident.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourability...”可知,作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性,因此,作者对这一现象表示担忧。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际,请你给当时的同学Peter写封信。内容如下:
1.感谢他的帮助;
2.邀请他来中国过端午节;
3.表达自己的愿望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I am writing to thank you for your kind help during my stay in England.
Thanks to your help,my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming,which is an important traditional festival for the Chinese.It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.People eat zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of the greatest poet Quyuan,who is a patriot and died for his country.Would you like to come to experience Chinese culture? I can also show you around some places of interest.I am sure you will have a happy time here.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man.” This idiom shows Chinese people’s traditional belief in the vital role that hardship plays in a person’s life as they grow up.But today,as our lives have greatly improved,do we still need this so-called “hardship education”?
“We certainly do,” said Wang Weiqiong,mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi,“Many children take everything for granted,as they’ve never known how difficult it is to make money.”
Wang is not alone.According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by ChinaYouthDaily.81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas,outdoor training,taking part-time jobs,and doing housework.
Qiao Yu,from Tianjin Foreign Languages School,also supports the idea.“Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society,” said the 18-year-old,who worked in a cake store this summer.
But while it contributes to students’ development,“hardship education shouldn’t be seen as simply making students suffer,” Sun Yunxiao,deputy director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told ChinaYouthDaily.“It should follow teenagers’ growth.” Sun said that students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties,for doing sports can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds.
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The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to one’s growth.(要点1)A recent survey shows that many parents and students support hardship education.(要点2) While it contributes to students’ development,some experts are opposed to it.(要点3)They think that some other ways such as doing sports can also do good to one’s growth.(要点4)
1
(共36张PPT)
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
occasion
editor
embrace
admit
effort
loss
eve
software
adult
process
retired
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
exist
overseas
global
citizen
nationality
audience
interact
joy
phenomenon
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
喜爱
到外面吃饭
和……一样
与……有关系
在……看来
想要;感觉像
期望;期盼
不但……而且……
而不是
与……相互影响
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.editor A.the physical or mental energy that is needed to do something
2.embrace B.the sets of programs that tell a computer how to do a particular job
3.effort C.to happen or be present in a particular situation or place
4.software D.to put your arms around someone and hold them in a friendly or loving way
5.exist E.the person who is in charge of a newspaper or magazine
答案:1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介(副)词填空
1.He has always been very keen doing physical exercises.?
2.As far as I am concerned,the preparations dinner are hard work.?
3.Many people volunteered to clean the beaches.?
4. my opinion,my best friend changed my attitude towards life.?
5.He was looking forward working with the new manager.?
on
for
up
In
to
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1.occasion n.场合,时刻
【词汇精讲】occasion是可数名词,意为“场合,时刻”。
She had met Zahid on an earlier occasion.
她早些时候曾见过扎希德。
【词汇拓展】
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On one occasion,she called me in the middle of the night.
有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。
As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only occasionally.
因为他在一个偏远的地区工作,所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。
There were occasions when we made mistakes.
有时候我们也会出错。
【温馨提示】occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻,应用关系副词when;若表示场合,应用关系副词where。
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2.admit v.(不情愿地)承认
【课文原句】Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work?
他们不承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗?
【词汇精讲】句中的admit是及物动词,意为“承认”,admit还有“接纳;容纳”的意思。
Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.
只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误。
She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.
她承认误拿了我的字典。
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【词汇拓展】
The classroom can admit 60 students.
这个教室能容纳60名学生。
How many students have been admitted into/to the school this year?
今年这所学校有多少学生入学?
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3.effort n.力气,精力
【课文原句】I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.
我真的认为花那么多时间准备一顿饭,然后吃完饭后再花一个小时清理打扫是不值得的。
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【词汇精讲】effort是名词,意为“力气,精力,努力”,effort表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义),通常是不可数名词。若强调一次一次具体的努力,通常是可数名词,尤其与all,these等修饰语连用时。
The film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.
电影业要尽最大的努力吸引更多的观众。
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
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【词汇拓展】
No pains,no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts,you will enjoy a colourful and fruitful life here.
不劳无获。我确信只要你们付出巨大努力,你们就会在这里享有一种丰富多彩、充实的生活。
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4.exist v.存在,实际上有
【课文原句】A fact is something that exists or has happened,for example,an object,event or experience.
事实是存在或已经发生的事情,例如,一个物体、事件或经历。
【词汇精讲】句中的exist是不及物动词,意为“存在,实际上有”。
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.
如果没有蕾切尔·卡逊的话,环保运动今天可能就不存在。
Does life exist on other planets?
其他行星上有生命吗?
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【词汇拓展】
Nowadays,there are still many people wondering when the earth came into existence.
现在仍有许多人想知道地球是何时诞生的。
As is known to us,there exists a generation gap between the young and the old.
众所周知,年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。
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【温馨提示】(1)exist只用作不及物动词,因此没有被动语态,且通常不用于进行时。
(2)There exist(s)...表示“存在……”“有……”,there不要换成it。
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It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅是为了我们不常吃到的美食,而是为了整个家庭聚在一起的机会。
【句式剖析】
not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,在句中连接同等成分。not后接被否定的内容,but后面接被认可的事实。
She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.
她不是在玩电脑游戏,而是在吃巧克力。
It was not what you did but what you said that made her angry.
不是你做的事情,而是你说的话使她生气。
She is not a doctor but an actress.她不是医生而是演员。
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【温馨提示】用在某些否定语后,表示“只……” 。
He eats nothing but hamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。
She knows no one but you.她只认识你。
【句式拓展】
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假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom给你发来一份电子邮件,表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如端午节、中秋节、春节,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语:
注意:1.开头语已给出;
2.词数:100词左右。
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Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear that____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是回复一封邮件,内容是自己所喜欢的节日。根据写作材料,该类短文可使用说明文的形式,属于逻辑顺序说明文。
2.确定人称:由于是介绍节日,所以主要人称为第三人称。
3.确定时态:由于所介绍的是节日的情况,所以主要时态用一般现在时。
二、谋篇布局
本文可以按照逻辑顺序来写作,分为三个段落。
第一段: 首先表明自己所喜欢的节日(中秋节)。
第二段: 中秋节的时间及风俗。
第三段: 喜欢中秋节的原因。
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三、短文模板
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四、组织语言
1.常用语块
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2.遣词造句
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五、连句成文
参考范文
Hi! Tom,?
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.Of all the Chinese festivals,the one I like best is the Mid-Autumn Festival.?
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October,when our family usually get together and have a nice meal.After that,I always sit in the open air,admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with my family.
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I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes,which are in the shape of a full moon.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.In short,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day of pleasure and happiness.I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua?
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Ⅰ.选词填空
1.Before they parted,they and promised to keep in touch.?
答案:embraced
2.I am willing to that I have made a mistake.?
答案:admit
3.This kind of illness causes blindness or serious of vision.?
答案:loss
4.Her novel is in the of being turned into a television series.?
答案:process
5.Some species in this small area of forest and nowhere else on the earth.?
答案:exist
admit,embrace,loss,exist,process
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Ⅱ.语篇填空
The Dragon Boat Festival,also called the Duanwu Festival,is a
1. (tradition) holiday observed annually over 2,000 years in China 2. memory of Qu Yuan,an ancient Chinese patriotic poet.Originated from south China,the Dragon Boat Festival enjoys higher 3. (popular) in southern areas,such as Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Guangdong and Fujian Provinces.Defined by Chinese lunar calendar,the date of the Dragon Boat Festival 4.______ (fall) on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month according 5. lunar calendar.?
traditional
in
popularity
falls
to
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Many traditional customs and 6. (activity) are held on the specified day by people in China and even by people in neighbouring Asian countries.Dragon boat racing and eating zongzi are 7. central customs of the festival.In some regions in China,people also wear a perfume pouch(香袋),tie five-colour silk thread and hang mugwort(艾蒿) leaves on 8. (they) doors.?
activities
the
their
(共8张PPT)
单元重点小结
