Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Team members must be able to express their o freely at the meeting.?
答案opinions
2.She is the (种类) of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.?
答案sort
3.The best reason for a trip to London is the s opportunity for shopping.?
答案super
4.The (典型的) example is computers,which are almost out-of-date once they are bought.?
答案typical
5.This difference may explain why men are more likely to s from stress-related disorders.?
答案suffer
6.I shouldn’t have watched that movie—it’ll give me h dreams at night.?
答案horrible
7.If she armed herself with all the knowledge she could (收集),she could handle anything.?
答案gather
8.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (象征) of courage and power.?
答案symbol
Ⅱ.短语填空
deal with,gather one’s courage,suffer from,feel at home,fall in love with,make an impression on,come across,remind...of
1.Among obese children,about 30 percent also high levels of blood sugar and fat.?
答案suffer from
2.We must many problems in learning English,such as vocabulary and grammar.?
答案come across
3.Stepping into the gate of the school always me the responsibility I carry as a student.?
答案reminds;of
4.By the end of the year she was beginning to in her new school.?
答案feel at home
5.Mr and Mr Smith Mount Tai the first time they paid a visit to it.?
答案fell in love with
6.Although she had only met the old man once,his manners her.?
答案made an impression on
7.Learning to resolve conflicts can help students friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and coworkers.?
答案deal with
8.The little boy hesitated at first,then and jumped into the pool to have a swim.?
答案gathered his courage
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.早饭后他去了图书馆,从那之后他一直在写文章。
He went to the library after breakfast and .?
答案has been writing his essay there ever since
2.多亏了他的帮助,这学期我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
,I have made great progress in English this term.?
答案Thanks to his help
3.我一定是把我的手机忘在图书馆了。
I my mobile phone in the library yesterday.?
答案must have left
4.最好每天抽出一些时间做运动这样你就可以保持精力充沛。
You some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.?
答案had better set aside
5.一段时间以后,他开始喜欢上吃这种食物。
After some time,he eating this kind of food.?
答案took to
6.我爸爸总是鼓励我努力学习英语。
My father always hard at English.?
答案encourages me to work
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Hershey’sChocolateWorldTours
The centre of the Hershey’s Chocolate universe,the 2-story redbrick Hershey’s Chocolate World delves(钻研) into the company’s history and production
process.Located in aptly named Hershey,Pennsylvania,the venue offers free tours that reveal the how-it-happens details of their luscious products—and,naturally,offers chocolate tastings.
ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo
●Hershey’s Chocolate World is ideal for chocoholics of all ages.
●Strollers are allowed inside the building but must be parked in a designated area to ride the rides.Strollers are available for rent on-site.
●Free WiFi is available throughout Hershey’s Chocolate World.
●Hershey’s Chocolate Tour,Chocolate Tasting Experience,and 4-D Chocolate Mystery are accessible to wheelchairs.
HowtoGetThere
Hershey’s Chocolate World is located in Hershey,Pennsylvania,about 18 miles (29 kilometres) from Harrisburg and 96 miles (155 kilometres) from Philadelphia.It’s free to park at Hershey’s Chocolate World for up to one hour.Shuttles run to Chocolate World from all of the Hersheypark resorts.
WhentoGetThere
Chocolate World is open from 9 am daily;closing times vary by season,and it is closed on Christmas Day.Saturdays are the busiest day to visit Chocolate World and nearby Hersheypark;visit on a weekday if you want to avoid crowds.The trolley dons seasonal themes for Halloween and the holiday season with special hours to visit popular downtown light displays in winter.
DIYCandyBar
One of the most popular activities at Hershey’s Chocolate World is the Create a Candy Bar zone.After purchasing a ticket,you can choose your own ingredients and wrapper to make a custom candy bar to take home.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了好时巧克力之旅的相关情况。
1.In the Hershey’s Chocolate World Tours, .?
A.strollers can be allowed anywhere
B.visitors can taste chocolate for free
C.tourists must pay to take the tour
D.kids must be restricted in a designated area
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“thevenueoffersfreetoursthatrevealthehow-it-happensdetailsoftheirlusciousproducts—and,naturally,offerschocolatetastings.”可知,B项正确。
2.What do we know about Hershey’s Chocolate World Tours?
A.Hershey’s Chocolate Tours have barrier-free facilities.
B.Parking is not allowed in Chocolate World.
C.Chocolate World is open all the year round.
D.Chocolate World closes at the same time daily.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据“Hershey’sChocolateTour,ChocolateTastingExperience,and4-DChocolateMysteryareaccessibletowheelchairs.”可知,里面有无障碍设施。
3.What attracts visitors most in Chocolate World?
A.Learning its production process.
B.Watching 4-D Chocolate Mystery.
C.Visiting downtown light displays.
D.Making candy bars with your own hands.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“youcanchooseyourowningredientsandwrappertomakeacustomcandybartotakehome.”可知,D项正确。
B
Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.
Keepascientificdiet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed (去除) from our diet completely.Over intake (摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein (蛋白质) or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Bealwaysinagoodmood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains,enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.
Enoughsleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep.With teens,a major reason is mobile phone use;with adults,it’s work.Meanwhile,a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
Properexercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life,you don’t have time to do exercise every day,but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
【语篇导读】如今,生活节奏加快。健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要,那么如何养成健康的生活方式呢?本文为大家提供了几点建议。
4.The author wrote this passage to .?
A.tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day
B.provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle
C.ask people to care about their health rather than their work
D.make some surveys among those who have health problems
答案B
解析写作意图题。阅读全文特别是第一段的“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。
5.Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?
A.Low intake of protein.
B.Low intake of fat.
C.Over intake of fiber.
D.Over intake of sugar.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.”可知,吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。
6.The main reason why teenagers don’t have enough sleep is that they .?
A.use mobile phones too much
B.have too much homework
C.eat too much sugar every day
D.don’t have enough exercise
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse”可知答案。
7.In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?
A.Medical care. B.Modern science.
C.Health Report. D.School Experience.
答案C
解析推理判断题。本文针对的是人们在生活中的健康问题——如何养成健康的生活方式,故我们最有可能在HealthReport栏目中看到。
1
(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
Foods and Their Symbolic Meaning
美食在中华文化中扮演着重要角色,也有着象征意义。食物的象征意义可以来源于其外形或者名字发音。以下是一些中华文化中极具象征性的食物。
1.Eggs
Eggs hold a special symbolic significance in many cultures,and China is no exception.The Chinese believe eggs symbolize① fertility(丰产).After a baby is born,parents may hold a “red egg and ginger party,” where they pass out hard boiled eggs to announce② the birth.(In some regions of China the number of eggs presented depends on the sex of the child: an even number for a girl,and an odd number if a boy has been born).?
2.Noodles
Noodles are a symbol of longevity in Chinese culture.They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries.Since noodles do symbolize long life,it is considered③ very unlucky to cut up a strand.
3.Fish
Although westerners sometimes balk at the sight of an entire fish lying on a plate,in China a fish served whole is a symbol of prosperity④.In fact,at a banquet it is customary to serve the whole fish last,pointing toward the guest of honour.Fish also has symbolic significance because the Chinese word for fish,yu,sounds like the word for riches or abundance⑤,and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
4.Chicken
In Chinese culture,chicken forms part of the symbolism of the dragon and phoenix.At a Chinese wedding,chicken’s feet (sometimes referred to as phoenix feet) are often served with dragon foods such as lobster.Chicken is also popular at Chinese New Year,symbolizing a good marriage and the coming together of families (serving the bird whole emphasizes⑥ family unity).
词海拾贝
①symbolize vt.象征
②announce vt.宣布
③consider vt.认为
④prosperity n.繁荣
⑤abundance n.丰盛
⑥emphasize vt.强调
典句欣赏
After a baby is born,parents may hold a “red egg and ginger party,” where they pass out hard boiled eggs to announce the birth.
译文:婴儿出生后,父母可以举行“红鸡蛋和生姜宴”,在宴会上他们分发煮好的鸡蛋以宣布新生儿的出生。
分析:本句是一个复合句。After a baby is born是时间状语从句,parents may hold...是主句,where they pass...是定语从句。
理解诱思
1.What do people believe eating fish will do?
答案:It will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
2.What kind of food do you like best and why?
答案:(Open.)
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
maple
pudding
snack
cuisine
dare
marriage
wedding
sort
butcher
super
bacon
sausage
toast
butter
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
typical
roast
suffer
horrible
gather
bite
cheese
poison
china
symbol
opinion
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
火锅
开始沉湎于做某事
遭受
传统中药
偶然遇到
提醒……
舒适自在
最好
爱上
给……留下印象
处理;应对
鼓足勇气
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.snack A.the relationship between two people who are married
2.marriage B.to come together and form a group
3.suffer C.a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal
4.gather D.a sign,shape or object which is used to represent something else
5.symbol E.to experience physical or mental pain
答案:1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp.2—3课文内容,选择正确答案
1.What made the author’s father shocked at their wedding?
A.That people ate hot pot.
B.That the dishes were too spicy.
C.That the Chinese ate meat from animals.
D.That the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.
答案:D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2.Why does the author’s mother suggest not eating too much roast food?
A.Because it is not delicious.
B.Because it is bad for their teeth.
C.Because they may suffer from heat inside their bodies.
D.Because it may make them sick.
3.What do we know about blue cheese?
A.It is delicious to smell.
B.It has a strong smell.
C.It is loved by everybody.
D.It is similar to stinky tofu in colour.
答案:C
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The author prefers British food.
B.The author especially likes spicy food.
C.The author has fallen in love with stinky tofu.
D.The author likes both Chinese food and British food.
答案:D
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受伤
【课文原句】...but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine.
……但妈妈说,我们最好不要吃太多的烤食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会使我们的身体内热。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲】
句中的suffer表示“(身体或精神上)受苦,受难”,是不及物动词,suffer还可作及物动词,意为“遭受;蒙受”。
Many people suffer from this terrible disease.
许多人患有这种严重的疾病。
I think she suffered a lot in the forest.
我认为她在森林里受了不少苦。
Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually overcome the difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart.
尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Many people suffered from this terrible disease and lost their lives.
许多人被这种可怕的疾病夺去了生命。
Don’t worry! The animal won’t suffer any pain.
别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】(1)suffer指遭受抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。
(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.come across 偶然发现;偶然遇见
【课文原句】But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
但是正当我以为我能对付所有的中餐时,我偶然发现了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色东西,看上去和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。
【词汇精讲】come across是动词短语,意为“偶然发现;偶然遇见”。
I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街上碰见一位老校友。
Perhaps I shall come across him somewhere in the park.
也许我会在公园的某个地方遇到他。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.gather v.聚集
【课文原句】“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said,but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.
妈妈说: “如果你不想吃,就不用试了。”但我鼓起勇气咬了一口,我惊讶地发现它没那么糟。
【词汇精讲】句中的gather是及物动词,意为“聚集”,gather还可表示“采集;收割”,相当于get in。
I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.
我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
It was autumn and the farmers were busy gathering crops.
时值秋季,农民们在忙着收庄稼。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
At 8 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.
上午8点钟我们在大青山下集合,开始兴致高昂地朝山顶出发。
In the evenings,we gathered around the fireplace and talked.
晚上,我们聚在火炉边聊天。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.remind...of...使……想起
【课文原句】It reminded me of blue cheese,a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
这让我想起了蓝奶酪,一种你要么喜欢,要么讨厌的有相似强烈气味的食物。
【词汇精讲】remind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使想起”,remind...of...意为“使……想起……”。
I’ve forgotten how to do this;will you remind me?
我已忘了怎么做这件事,你提醒我一下好吗?
In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
在我们的童年时代,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。
The photo reminded me of the days when we were together.
这张照片让我想起了我们在一起的日子。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Please remind me to call her as soon as we get home.
我们一到家就提醒我给她打电话。
She reminded me that I hadn’t written to my mother for a long time.
她提醒我好久还没有给妈妈写信了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.opinion n.意见,看法
【词汇精讲】opinion是名词,意为“意见,想法,看法”。
I must know your opinion.Do you agree with them?
我必须知道你的意见。你同意他们的意见吗?
When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.
当我有不同的意见时,我可以选择放弃,尊重大多数人的意见。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
In my opinion,making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.
在我看来,制定一个合适的时间表对于我们充分利用时间是必要和重要的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
...I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
……自从我能拿着刀叉和筷子以来,我一直享受着两国的食物!
【句式剖析】
ever since意为“自那以后”;用作时间状语,可以单独使用,也可以跟名词或句子作宾语。
She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.
她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。
Ever since your product entered our market two years ago,it has shown great market potential.
你们的产品自从两年前进入我们市场以来,显示出了很大的潜力。
Ever since then,I have found smile is the best way to make us happy.
从那以后,我发现微笑是让我们快乐的最好方式。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】(1)ever since的用法和since完全一致,它们之后的从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时态。
(2)It is/has been+一段时间+since...意为“自从……以来已经多久了”,since后面的句子用现在完成时;如前面是It was+一段时间,since...后面的句子要用过去完成时。
It is three years since his brother joined the army.
他哥哥参军三年了。
It was ten years since he had left his hometown.
他离开家乡十年了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.This advertisement is a (type) example of their marketing strategy.?
答案:typical
2.Mary is suffering ill health at the moment.?
答案:from
3.The little girl heard a (horror) noise,which brought her heart to her throat.?
答案:horrible
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4. my opinion,we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking.?
答案:In
5.If plastic and rubber are burnt,they’ll give off (poison) gases.?
答案:poisonous
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
As I am growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I 1. (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was very small!?
Mum comes from Sichuan,and often cooks spicy 2.___________ (dish).Though Dad has come to love hot pot,there are still some dishes that Dad dare not eat.He once told me the first time he 3.__________ (visit) my mother’s parents in China,he was surprised by 4._______ was served on the table.What shocked him most was that the Chinese ate almost every part of 5. animal.?
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”,but Mum says
6. (eat) too much roast food may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies.?
have enjoyed
dishes
visited
what
an
eating
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
When I visited China for the first time,Mum encouraged me
7. (try) different kinds of food,and I did! I really enjoyed the food.But when I came 8. stinky tofu,I first hesitated and then gathered all my courage to take a bite and was 9._________ (amaze) to find it wasn’t so bad.?
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.In my opinion,there’s nothing 10. (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!?
to try
across
amazed
better
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据教材pp.2—3的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
I am growing up in England,but my father is a British and my mother comes from Sichuan,China(要点1).My father has got used to some dishes my mother cooks(要点2),but there are still some Dad doesn’t dare to eat(要点3).As for me,I feel at home with food from both my cultures.(要点4)
Section B Using language
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Each country uses doors,but doors may have different (function) leading to cultural differences.?
答案functions
2.I (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city.?
答案downloaded
3.The students are also required to read the passage below and some (relate) stories.?
答案related
4. (addict) to online shopping for too long will decrease people’s desire to take part in social activities.?
答案Addicted
5.That’s why slight (differ) in the conversational style can have a great effect on one’s life.?
答案differences
6.The English spoken in the United States is only (slight) different from that spoken in England.?
答案slightly
7.Newspapers in America (attack) the government for failing to cut taxes yesterday.?
答案attacked
8.The doctor recommend that I (have) a whole examination.?
答案(should) have
9.If the printer should break down the first year,we would repair it at our expense.?
答案within/in
10.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay the course and whether accommodation is included.?
答案for
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.一项调查表明,人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。
A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to .?
答案stay healthy
2.所有种类的树都有叶子,但是他们在大小和形状上有不同。
Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they size and shape.?
答案differ in
3.我一开始读些短诗,但现在我想我最喜欢长诗了。
I small poems,but now I think I most like long poems.?
答案started with
4.我知道这有很多大学生有能力去做这个工作。
I realize that there are many other college students who to do this job.?
答案have the ability
5.通过观看其他人使用电脑汤姆学习了一些电脑知识。
Tom some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.?
答案picked up
6.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.?
答案If necessary
7.不要让自己被说服买你不真正想要的东西。
Don’t let yourself be buying things you don’t really want.?
答案persuaded into
8.你能就如何学好英语口语给我一些建议吗?
Can you on how to learn spoken English well??
答案give me some advice
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.最后一班车开走了,他们不得不步行回家。(have to do)
?
答案The last bus had gone,and they had to walk home.
2.我做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。 (while引导的省略句)
?
答案While doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.
3.等所有的准备都做好了我们再开始工作。(until引导的时间状语从句)
?
答案We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made.
4.公园入口处有那么多人,我们进不去。(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
?
答案There were so many people at the entrance to the park that we couldn’t get in.
5.我们必须按照老师告诉我们的来做这个实验。(as引导的是主语从句)
?
答案We must do the experiment as the teacher has told us.
6.你没有必要告诉他这件事情了,因为他已经知道了。(needn’t do)
?
答案You needn’t tell him about it because he has already known it.
7.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。(定语从句)
?
答案This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
8.他每次来看我都给我带来礼物。(every time引导的时间状语从句)
?
答案He brings me a present every time he comes to see me.
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
I believe I had the perfect life.Because I was about to 1 my high school,and on my way to college;I had great friends and a loving family.There was nothing 2 .But I spoke too soon.?
It was around 9:25 am that I heard the news that would 3 my life forever.My brother Zach had been in a car accident.He fought for five days before he passed away.That day,I became an only child.I felt extremely 4 .?
After Zach’s death,I found 5 in food.I ate,then I slept,and then I ate again.I couldn’t cry.I could hardly feel anything,and I was 6 .I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as 7 as Zach’s life.Also,I became nervous about any potentially 8 situations—driving late at night—but I couldn’t express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents.I saw my parents’ 9 worse than mine because of the losing of their son.I didn’t want them to care about me.I also experienced a lot of 10 ,because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me,and I never 11 from this emotion.?
Now,it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death.I don’t 12 life anymore: I face it bravely.I rebuilt my friendships and began socializing more.I even 13 Zach’s story with people around me.Although my new friends never met him,they know about Zach.?
One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be 14 to say,“I love you.” I loved my brother,but it was too late to 15 it loudly.The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying.Don’t make this mistake like me.?
【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者的生活因为弟弟的去世而发生了巨大的变化,作者也从这种经历中得到一个教训:不要害怕对家人说我爱你。
1.A.admit B.finish
C.skip D.determine
答案B
解析根据后半句onmywaytocollege可知,作者即将完成(finish)高中学业,考入大学。
2.A.earning B.reaching
C.competing D.missing
答案D
解析根据前面一句“IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife”可知,作者的生活什么也不缺(missing)。
3.A.regret B.change
C.beautify D.solve
答案B
解析大约早上九点二十五分,作者听到一个永远改变(change)他生活的消息。
4.A.lonely B.tired
C.bored D.nervous
答案A
解析弟弟去世,所以他成了家里唯一的孩子,他感觉极度孤单(lonely)。
5.A.interest B.benefit
C.guidance D.relief
答案D
解析根据接下来的一句“Iate,thenIslept,andthenIateagain.”可知。作者在食物中寻找安慰(relief)。
6.A.funny B.hopeful
C.patient D.senseless
答案D
解析由前半句“Icouldhardlyfeelanything”,可知,作者感觉不到(senseless)任何东西。
7.A.finally B.suddenly
C.nearly D.seriously
答案B
解析作者停止了社交,因为他生怕他们会像Zach一样突然(suddenly)去世。
8.A.difficult B.particular
C.dangerous D.tense
答案C
解析作者也会因为那些有潜在危险的(dangerous)形势而感到焦虑,比如:深夜驾车。
9.A.pain B.discouragement
C.willingness D.memory
答案A
解析作者看到父母因为失去自己的儿子遭受了更多的痛苦(pain)。
10.A.surprise B.anger
C.disappointment D.doubt
答案B
解析根据本句的后半部分“Iwasangry...”可知,作者也有过很多的怒气(anger)。
11.A.escaped B.prevented
C.stopped D.suffered
答案A
解析作者从没有从这种情绪中走出来。escape“逃脱,摆脱”;prevent“阻止”;stop“停止”;suffer“遭受”。
12.A.damage B.choose
C.fear D.leave
答案C
解析根据下一句“Ifaceitbravely”可知作者不再害怕(fear)生活,而是勇敢面对。
13.A.copy B.advertise
C.share D.perform
答案C
解析作者甚至和周围的人分享(share)Zach的故事。share...with...“与……分享……”。
14.A.stubborn B.satisfied
C.brave D.afraid
答案D
解析作者从失去弟弟这件事上得到一个教训:不要害怕(afraid)对家人说“我爱你”。
15.A.explore B.express
C.spread D.pray
答案B
解析作者爱弟弟,但是现在已经没机会再一次大声表达(express)出来对他的爱了。
Ⅴ.语法填空
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.?
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt;by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.?
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.?
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。近来医学界推崇的低盐低脂的饮食方法有其副作用,这种饮食方式会引起肥胖和心脏病。
1.as 考查介词。as“作为”,是介词。此处意为“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”。
2.effects 考查名词的复数。effect“作用”,是可数名词。根据前面的some可知要用effects。sideeffects“副作用”。
3.to process 考查非谓语动词。requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”,所以填toprocess。
4.are removed 考查被动语态。remove是及物动词,与fatandsalt有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
5.a 考查固定搭配。asaresult“结果”,是固定搭配。
6.worse 考查比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。bad的比较级是worse。
7.is 考查主谓一致。fastfood是第三人称单数形式,句子是一般现在时,所以填is。
8.eating 考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
9.careful 考查形容词。be是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。care的形容词形式是careful。
10.which 考查定语从句。题空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以填which。
Ⅵ.七选五
Are you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer(苗条)? This article concentrates on losing fat,not weight or muscle.You will naturally look slimmer,and be and feel more healthy and attractive. 1 ?
Steps
1.Doproperexercise.
These are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat. 2 Doing at least one hour of cardio(有氧运动)every day along with one hour of strength training a few days per week is the best habit.This will make you lose fat faster,combined with muscle exercise and a healthy,low-fat diet.?
2. 3 ?
Eating whole,unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat.This means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables.Buy raw foods and cook meat yourself,with plant oil.Protein(蛋白质)helps gain muscles.You can find protein in foods like milk,fish,beef and eggs.Get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables. 4 ?
3.Watchwhatyoudrink.
Don’t drink soda,alcohol and fruit juice all the time,since these drinks contain a lot of “empty calories” which will only lead you to put on unnecessary weight.Green tea is good,healthy choice. 5 Drink one full glass of water every morning when you wake up—it is said to make you lose weight faster.?
A.Build muscles.
B.Eat healthily and diet.
C.These exercises include running,jogging,swimming,etc.
D.Read on if you are interested in getting all of these advantages!
E.This will make you eat less fattening food,thus making you slimmer.
F.Before going on a diet,you should consult with your doctor to avoid side effects.
G.Drink two cups of water with each meal to fill you up,avoiding eating too much.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了减肥的主要步骤。如:进行适当的锻炼;健康饮食;控制饮料、酒的摄入量等。
1.D 根据Steps可知,下文是减肥的步骤。观察选项可知,D项“如果你对得到这些优点感兴趣,继续读下去”起到承上启下的作用。
2.C 根据本部分的小标题可知,本段主要讲述的是进行适当的锻炼。C项是具体介绍可进行锻炼的项目,所以选C项。
3.B 该题选择本段的小标题。通读本段可知,这里主要讲述了健康饮食,所以选B项。
4.E 所填的句子是本段的最后一段,是对本段的总结。E项正是对上文的总结。
5.G 本段的小标题是“Watchwhatyoudrink”,选项G中“Drinktwocupsofwaterwitheachmeal...”与此相关。
1
(共43张PPT)
Section B Using language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
function
download
related
diet
addict
tip
custom
manners
trick
plate
handle
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
differ
steak
slightly
incredibly
bitter
bakery
creamy
recommend
acid
attack
yoghurt
within
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
保持健康
在……方面不同
以……开始
有做……的能力
如果有必要
说服某人做……
提建议
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.function A.to move information or programs from a computer network to a small computer
2.download B.something that is done by people in a particular society because it is traditional
3.custom C.an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place
4.differ D.to work in the correct or intended way
5.attack E.to be different from something in some way
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.It is raining hard and I stay at home.?
2.He is taller than you and he reach the apple on the tree.?
3.My friend tells me that he not try spicy food.?
4.As students,we work hard at our lessons.?
5.The railway station is very near.You not take a taxi.?
can,dare,must,need,have to
have to
can
dare
must
need
重点词汇
重点句式
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1.related adj.有关系的,相关的
【词汇精讲】related是形容词,意为“有关系的,相关的”。
Mathematics and physics are related.
数学和物理是相关学科。
They found that small talk is related to happiness.
他们发现闲聊与幸福有关。
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【词汇拓展】
I don’t understand how the two ideas relate to each other.
我不明白这两种想法之间有什么关系。
She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
她在第一章讲述了童年的经历。
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2.addict n.对……着迷的人
【课文原句】So,if you’re a sugar addict and aren’t able to say no to chocolate or cola,you had better download it now!
所以,如果你是一个糖瘾者,不能拒绝巧克力或可乐,你最好现在下载它!
【词汇精讲】句中的addict是名词,意为“对……着迷的人”。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是个电视迷,看起电视来没完没了。
My brother is a computer game addict and he always plays computer games.
我哥哥是个电脑游戏迷,他总是玩电脑游戏。
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Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
一些学生甚至沉溺于网络并且不能集中精力于学校和家庭生活。
Li Ming is a game addict,and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.
李明是一个游戏迷,他爸爸一直在设法让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
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3.differ v. 不同,不一样,有区别
【课文原句】Table manners,however,can differ in different situations.
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下可能有所不同。
【词汇精讲】句中的differ是不及物动词,意为“不同,不一样,有区别”。
French differs from English in this respect.
在这方面法语不同于英语。
Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.
在抚育儿童方面,父母的观点可能迥然不同。
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【词汇拓展】
These two regions differ greatly in climate.
这两个地区气候差异很大。
Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
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4.recommend v.推荐
【课文原句】Highly recommended! 强烈推荐!
【词汇精讲】recommend是及物动词,意为“推荐,建议”。
It was really annoying;I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.
这真的很烦人;我无法访问您推荐的数据库。
I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐了这本书。
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I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
我建议你和朋友谈谈他的行为。
There is a recommendation that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months.
建议孩子的第一次眼科检查应该在六个月大时进行。
【温馨提示】recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
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5.attack v.侵袭,侵蚀
【课文原句】The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
软饮料中的糖会形成酸,每次饮用时都会侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
【词汇精讲】句中的attack是及物动词,意为“侵袭,侵蚀”,作名词可以表示“攻击,抨击,(病情)发作”。
The man insisted that he was just defending himself when attacked.
那个人坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在进行自卫。
According to a recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily cause and effect.
根据最近一项研究,饮过量的咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。
Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from being attacked.
扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊,以保护它们免受攻击。
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【词汇拓展】
If you go there alone after dark you might get attacked.
如果你天黑后独自一人去那里,你可能会受到袭击。
When an animal is under attack,it can run away or fight back.
动物遭到攻击时,要么逃走要么反击。
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1.While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting,new and different customs can also be confusing.
虽然你初次去英国的旅行很令人兴奋,但新的和不同的习俗也可能令人困惑。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个省略句,句子补全应为:While you are going on your first trip to...。while是连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。当while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词必须是连系动词或延续性动词。
The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
妈妈不知道该责备谁打碎了玻璃,因为这发生在她外出的时候。
While they were building a tunnel through the mountain,the workers discovered an underground lake.
当工人们在修建一个穿山隧道时,他们发现了一个地下湖。
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【句式拓展】
While I enjoy the book with some nice pictures,I don’t have enough money to buy it.
虽然我喜欢这本图片精美的书,但是我没有足够的钱买它。
Generally,sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce.
一般说来,甜苹果生吃,而酸苹果则用来制作苹果酱。
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2.The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
软饮料中的糖会形成酸,每次饮用时都会侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
【句式剖析】
句中的each time是名词短语,在此作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……”。
Each time he smiled at me,a thread of warmth and friendship flowed into my heart.
每次他向我投以微笑时,他同时也将一丝丝温暖和友情送入我的心房。
Each time he comes to Baoding,he comes to see me.
每一次他来保定都来看我。
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【词汇拓展】
与each time有类似用法的词语还有:
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注意:the first time表示“第一次”,在句中可作宾语、表语,还可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句。for the first time 表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句。
Immediately the film was over,they went out of the cinema.
电影一结束,他们就出了电影院。
Every time he goes to Beijing,he visits the Great Wall.
每一次他去北京都会游览长城。
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重点语法
随堂练习
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情态动词(Ⅰ)
1.can,could
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2.may,might
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3.must,have to
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4.should,ought to
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5.will,would
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6.need,dare
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Ⅰ.介(副)词填空
1.The tickets are free of charge and you needn’t pay them.?
答案:for
2.My brother picked some Spanish when he was traveling in Spain.?
答案:up
3.To work out a plan,one has to start investigation.?
答案:with
4.The authors of the plan believe they can reach this point about two years.?
答案:within/in
5.They decided to go a trip to Xi’an during the summer holiday.
答案:on
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Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.那个小女孩晚上不敢出去。
答案:The little girl dare not go out at night.
2.你最好每天早晨锻炼半小时。
答案:You had better work out for half an hour every morning.
3.把字典带给她。她或许会用得着。
答案:Take the dictionary to her.She may use it.
4.你没有必要去了,会议快要结束了。
答案:You needn’t go because the meeting is about to end.
5.火车票售完了,我不得不乘飞机。
答案:The train tickets have been sold out,so I have to go by air.
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The whole (construct) of our society depends on mutual trust,not distrust.?
答案construction
2.As the charts show,the quantity of the groundwater in our country is not (satisfy).?
答案satisfying
3.In this seaside resort,you can enjoy all the comfort and (convenient) of modern tourism.?
答案convenience
4.We can (identity) trends for the future,but accurate predictions are almost impossible.?
答案identify
5.Within two years after her arrival in Canada,Diana at last achieved her (origin) goal.?
答案original
6.John has really got the job because he showed me the (office) letter offering him it.?
答案official
7.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their (belong) when they leave the car.?
答案belongings
8.It goes saying that women should have equal rights and opportunities with men.?
答案without
Ⅱ.短语填空
in need of,belong to,bring up,end up,catch up,similar to,adapt to,try out
1.He often said that cultural relics human beings and that it was his duty to protect them.?
答案belonged to
2.Mary and Jane spent some time on each other’s health and families.?
答案catching up
3.He the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.?
答案brought up
4.Driverless cars may being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.?
答案end up
5.At our factory there are a few machines those described in this magazine.?
答案similar to
6.It was the culture that made it hard for him the new environment abroad.?
答案to adapt to
7.The idea sounds great,but it must be in practice.?
答案tried out
8.As far as I’m concerned,children are love and care.?
答案in need of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉,因为我获得了一等奖。
I was last night because I got first prize.?
答案too excited to fall asleep
2.颜色和亮度同样也能改变我们的思维方式。
It is said that colour and light can also change .?
答案the way we think
3.在我看来,没有比爬泰山更令人兴奋的了。
In my opinion,there is nothing climbing up to Mount Tai.?
答案more interesting than
4.宫保鸡丁已经成为全世界中国餐馆内最受欢迎的菜肴之一。
Kung Pao Chicken has become dishes in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.?
答案one of the most popular
5.我们的老师一直告诉我们,未来属于受过良好教育的人。
Our teacher keeps telling us that the future the well-educated.?
答案belongs to
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Sometimes picking the right music or lighting for a dinner date can be daunting,but research suggests you should be focusing on the colour of your napkins too.
A new report examining the relationship between coloured napkins and the flavour of food found that colour is a powerful contributor.The report reveals which colours pair best with which dishes to help give your dinners that extra bit of flavour.Napkin brand Tork partnered with Swedish food stylist and chef,Linda Lundgren,who paired dishes with a range of coloured napkins.
She told trade magazine TheCaterer: “How do you make a strawberry mousse sweeter and richer-tasting? The answer isn’t more strawberries or sugar.Instead,try serving the dish with a coral pink napkin.The colour actually increases the perception of sweetness and decreases bitterness,making it perfect for desserts.”
“The experiments found that aqua blue napkins enhance the flavour of eggs and Indian food.This is because it brings out orange and yellow as contrast colours and makes the dishes seem less salty,” Ms Lundgren said.
Coral pink helps to decrease the bitterness of dishes like grapefruit and makes meals taste sweeter,while pink or rose red work best with desserts.
Mustard yellow helps to improve the flavour of green dish such as sprouts and salads,as well as tart flavours including fish and sea food.Anthracite grey helps to contrast the tones of lighter coloured table settings and meals,meaning grey napkins give Mediterranean food a richer taste.
【语篇导读】一份新报告研究了各种颜色的餐巾和食物口感之间的关系,结果发现,餐巾颜色也是个重要的因素。
1.What colour napkins would you choose if your guest comes from India?
A.Yellow. B.Blue.
C.Pink. D.Grey.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“TheexperimentsfoundthataquabluenapkinsenhancetheflavourofeggsandIndianfood.”可知,B项正确。
2.Which one is not the coloured napkins’ function?
A.To make you not hungry.
B.To enhance the flavour of eggs.
C.To decrease the perception of bitterness.
D.To increase the perception of sweetness.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据“enhancetheflavourofeggsandIndianfood.”排除B项,根据“increasestheperceptionofsweetnessanddecreasesbitterness”排除C、D两项。
3.The passage mainly tells us the relationship between .?
A.coloured napkins and food
B.music and food
C.lighting and food
D.environment and food
答案A
解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了各种颜色的餐巾和食物口感之间的关系,所以选A项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席。最近,你发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文
Dear friends,
Some students in our school have the habit of eating snacks instead of meals,which is harmful to their health.We’d like to call on all students to develop healthy eating habits.
As we all know,if we eat snacks frequently,the chemicals they contain will build up inside our body and harm our body.Besides,snacks don’t provide enough nutrients that our body needs to function well for the whole day.Therefore,we would call on you to take meals instead of snacks.
Let’s have a healthy diet from now on.Let’s eat more fruit and vegetables every day to prevent diseases so that we can keep healthy.
Student Union
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices.I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work.I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.?
On one of my trips,I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown,as usual.It was the same routine: get into the city,take the bus to the hotel,visit the customer,work late,take the bus back to the airport and fly back...That day,for some reasons,I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit,where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there,enjoying the scenery.Finally the bus came.?
Usually I took the seat behind the driver.That day I sat down somewhere in the middle.A boy was seated next to me,carrying a lot of suitcases.Suddenly,he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.Warmly,he said,“hi,the perfect day in the perfect place,huh?”?
I remember thinking to myself—this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness,I replied,“Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach?”“No,I’m not here for vacation,and I don’t have parents.” He shook his head,“I’m here because I want to achieve my biggest dream.I’m on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”?
Paragraph1:
“Ilostmydad 10 yearsagothenmymommarriedagain.Mystepfather...
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Hesmiledandtoldmethatfor 10 years,hehadonlyonethingonhismindto...
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Paragraph1:
“Ilostmydad 10 yearsagothenmymommarriedagain.Mystepfather threw me out of the house.Since then,I’ve been living all over the country.I’ve met many people who were kind to me.And I’ve learnt a lot from life through these years,” he said softly.At that point I couldn’t say a word.I felt the tears coming.Fortunately,he continued talking.?
Paragraph2:
Hesmiledandtoldmethatfor 10 years,hehadonlyonethingonhismindto join the army school like his grandfather.“My grandpa was a general of the army.He left me this,” he said proudly.He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood.“The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy.” Soon,the bus reached his stop,he stood up,took all his suitcases,and said goodbye with a big smile.From that day on,I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.?
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Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
belong
swing
honey
construction
satisfying
chef
convenient
identify
recipe
blog
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
originally
ranking
official
reconstruct
salty
sour
resist
adapt
breast
onion
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
试验;检验
属于
空间狭小
最终做……
打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
抚养
与……相似
适应
尝试
需要
购买;捡起
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.convenient A.the process of building things such as houses,bridges,roads etc.
2.construction B.to fight against something or someone that is attacking you
3.resist C.suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least difficulty
4.official D.to recognize and correctly name someone or something
5.identify E.someone who is in a position of authority in an organization
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介(副)词填空
1.They are now discussing when to put the machine test.?
2.Normal universities belonging the Education Department would recruit some students for free.?
3.Every time they went dancing they ended in a bad mood.?
4.They worked a break until about eight in the evening.?
5.The university has been famous medical studies ever since its foundation.?
to
to
up
without
for
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1.belong to属于
【课文原句】Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?
你能猜出哪个冰箱是属于哪个人的吗?
【词汇精讲】
belong to是动词短语,意为“属于,应在某处;适应”。
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同努力。
Those books belong to the library but this is my own.
那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。
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【温馨提示】belong to中to为介词,后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。
Anyone has no right to take the land belonging to the state as their own.
任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。
【词汇拓展】
【误】The computers inside the classroom are belonged to our school.
【正】The computers inside the classroom belong to our school.
教室里的电脑属于我们学校。
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2.end up (尤指经历一系列意外之后)最终处于,到头来
【课文原句】I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
最后,我常常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。
【词汇精讲】end up是动词短语,意为“最终处于,到头来,结果为,以……结束”。
The result was that the ship ended up at the bottom of the canal.
结果船最终沉到了运河底。
Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.
每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散。
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【词汇拓展】
Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up in failure.
即使是成功的发明家也做了很多以失败告终的实验。
If we reuse something,it will not end up as waste.
如果我们重复使用某物,它将不会被浪费。
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3.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
【课文原句】Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.
一起做饭给了我们一次放松和别后叙谈的机会。
【词汇精讲】本句中的catch up是动词短语,意为“打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈,补做”。
The ladies spent some time catching up on each other’s health and families.
女士们花了点时间叙旧,聊了聊彼此的健康和家庭状况。
During the evenings,the school is used by kids who want to catch up on English and maths.
每到晚上,就有孩子来学校补习英语和数学。
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【词汇拓展】
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4.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的
【课文原句】When I get back home,there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
当我回家的时候,没有比一顿包含很多肉食的晚餐更让人满意的了。
【词汇精讲】句中的satisfying是形容词,意为“令人高兴的,令人满意的”,可作定语或表语。
There is little doubt that a diet high in fibre is more satisfying.
毫无疑问,高纤维的饮食更能给人带来满足感。
We will provide qualified products and satisfying service for you.
我们将竭诚为您提供最优质的产品和最令人满意的服务。
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【词汇拓展】
Seeing what I had done,the teacher nodded with satisfaction.
看到我做的事情,老师满意地点了点头。
The teacher is quite satisfied with the great progress we have made recently.
老师对我们近来所取得的巨大进步感到满意。
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5.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
【课文原句】I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals were so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是即食食品太方便了。
【词汇精讲】句中的convenient是形容词,意为“方便的,便利的”。
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们,互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便。
Subways are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.
地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.
我们的房子离学校和商店很近。
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【词汇拓展】
Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在方便时给我来个电话,安排一下见面?
For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。
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【温馨提示】convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语it。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。
Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
你方便四点钟来接我并送我去机场吗?
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6.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合
【课文原句】What’s more,it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
而且,它很容易制作,并能适应个人的口味。
【词汇精讲】句中的adapt是及物动词,意为“(使)适应,(使)适合”,作不及物动词意为“适应”,常和介词to连用。
It was not long before the children adapted to the life in the country.
不久孩子们就适应了乡下的生活。
It was the culture that made it hard for him to adapt to/adapt himself to the new environment abroad.是文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
Elephants need large living spaces,so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
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大象需要很大的生活空间,所以它们很难适应变化。
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This play was adapted from the book Betrayed Spring by Jack Lindsay.
此剧是根据杰克·林赛所著小说《被出卖了的春天》改编而成的。
This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.
这部小说已由俄语原著改编成无线电广播节目。
When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself to new customs.
当你到一个新的国家,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
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7.pick up买,购买
【课文原句】So,don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以,别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉,试试这个食谱!
【词汇精讲】本句中的pick up是动词短语,意为“买,购买”。
He picked up some vegetables on his way home.
他回家的路上买了些蔬菜。
Where did you pick up the dictionary?
你从哪里买的这本字典?
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【词汇拓展】
My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up.
我的父母想让我和他们一起去机场接他。
The boy saw some money on the ground and picked it up.
那男孩看到地上有些钱就捡了起来。
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My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常一半是空的,我经常太累了以至于无论如何也吃不多。
【句式剖析】
句中too...to do sth意为“太……而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。
She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时她激动得说不出话来。
They realized that it was too late to catch the last train.
他们意识到太晚了,赶不上最后一趟火车了。
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【句式拓展】
“too...to...”不同搭配下的不同含义:
(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时,too (=very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。
(2)too...to...结构和never或not连用时,表示肯定意义。意为“无论……也不过分;越……越……”。
They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave.
他们看起来太紧张,并且急于离开。
I am only too glad to accept your invitation.
我很乐意接受你的邀请。
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假如你是李华,最近你的一个外国朋友Peter来信说想了解一些有关中国水饺的情况。根据下列要点写封回信:
1.水饺在人们心目中的地位;
2.水饺的种类和吃法;
3.一些春节期间吃水饺的习俗。
注意:
1.根据提示要点写一篇不少于80词的文章;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
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Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是一封信件,内容为告知外国朋友中国水饺的相关情况。根据写作材料,该类短文可使用说明文的形式。
2.确定人称:由于是介绍事物,所以主要人称为第三人称。
3.确定时态:由于介绍的是水饺的相关情况,所以主要时态用一般现在时。
二、谋篇布局
本文可分为三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,表明写信的目的。
第二段:介绍水饺及其做法(深受人们欢迎;水饺的种类等)。
第三段:春节期间吃水饺的习俗。
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三、短文模板
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四、组织语言
1.常用语块
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2.遣词造句
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五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear Peter,?
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for the information about Chinese dumplings.Here is some information.
In China,dumplings are regarded as real Chinese food.Everyone in China is fond of dumplings very much,and there are varieties of them.Some have meat and vegetables in them while others have sugar,eggs and other tasty things.Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them,you can buy them in supermarkets.Then you take them home,heat them up and eat them with vinegar.
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The Spring Festival is very important in China.During the Spring Festival,we make dumplings.Usually we put a coin in one dumpling.Whoever eats the dumpling with the coin in it will have good luck in the year.
Best wishes!?
Yours,
Li Hua?
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It can be (令人满意的) to work in the garden.?
答案:satisfying
2.The Chinese language has many dialects spoken,yet Mandarin has always been the (官方的) language.?
答案:official
3.It took him a while to (使适应) himself to his new surroundings.?
答案:adapt
4.We found the English treacle pudding too good to (抵制).?
答案:resist
5.A bicycle is often more (方便的) than a car in towns.?
答案:convenient
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Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Come over for a chat so we can on each other’s news.?
答案:catch up
2.Bill was born in Canada but was in America.?
答案:brought up
3.Don’t play with the typewriter;you could breaking it.?
答案:end up
4.What do you get when you these numbers??
答案:add up
5.If you are in at six this evening,I’ll call by and my books.?
答案:pick up
end up,catch up,pick up,bring up,add up
(共6张PPT)
单元重点小结
