牛津版高中英语语法 语法专项-名词 课件（23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津版高中英语语法 语法专项-名词 课件（23张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 166.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-12 18:19:40 | ||
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课件23张PPT。名词名词的类别☆个体名词和集体名词大都是````可数名词！1. The boys are playing football.2. The police are searching
the murderer everywhere.☆物质名词和抽象名词大都 是不可数名词！
The injured has lost a lot of blood. 2. Happiness is what everybody wants! ☆当物质名词作可数名词使用 时，其意义一般发生了变化， 常用来表示种类或份数 Two coffees, please. Cars give out poisonous gases.名词类别的互相转换:抽象 个体Don’t talk in class.In our school sometimes there are over 60 students in a class.物质个体I bought a new iron yesterday.I didn’t know people need iron to grow strong.一些常见的这类词：☆单数名词在使用时必须与冠词 或限定词连用！Tree needs enough water to grow tall. 2. A tree needs enough water
to grow tall.不规则名词的复数形式的三种变化：1. 内部变化：foot→feet man→men mouse→mice tooth→teeth 2.词尾变化：child→children ox→oxen medium→media3. 形式不变： deer→deer fish→fish sheep→sheep `Japanese→Japanese复合名词的复数形式：1.有主体词的复合名词将主体词变为 复数形式student-teacher → student teachers looker-on →lookers-on (旁观者) 2.没有主体的复合名词在词尾加’sgo-between →go-betweens (中间人） grown-up →grown-ups3. 由man 和woman构成的复合名 词前后都要变为复数形式。woman teacher →woman teachers man-driver → men drivers名词的所有格1.名词+’s所有格的构成方法，常用来 表示有生命的人或物Peter’s brother the tree’s leaves 注意：A. 复合名词或几个词作为一个单````位时，在最后一个词的末尾加’smy step-sister’s school somebody else’s seatB. 两个以上名词并列分别加’s和在最 后一个词尾加’s时词组的含义不同。Kate and Alice’s room Kate’s and Alice’s room二人共有的房间二人各自的房间下列情形下“s”所有格所修饰的名词可以省略☆所修饰的名词在上文中已提到过My bike is broken, but you can take Peter’s (bike).☆表示处所或店铺We dropped in at Henry’s yesterday.2. of 所有格的构成常用来表示无生命 的事物the name of the village the history of ChinaI have my hair cut at the nearest barber’s. 3. 双重所有格的构成和使用名词 + of + 名词性物主代词
’s 所有格 A book of Hawking’s = one of Hawking’s books a friend of mine = one of my friends名词练习写出下列名词的复数形式：1. chair, daughter, day, ball, team, text 2. house, page, plate, game, lake, bike 3. watch, wish, brush, box, glass, match 4. factory, city, country, family, baby 5. life, wife, knife, leaf, thief, half, wolf 6. hero, potato, tomato 7. zoo, photo, radio, piano 8. tooth, mouse, child, man, woman, foot 9. deer, fish, sheep 10. man servant, woman doctor, school 11. son-in-law, passer-by, grown-up II.根据所给汉语完成下列句子： 1. Please show me _________________ (一玻璃杯牛奶).
2. I want to buy ____________________ (三块肥皂)。
3. My mother bought me _____________
(一双鞋)last Sunday.
4. Please try on this ___________________ (这条裤子)。
5. Can you give me ___________________ (四盒火柴)？a glass of milkthree blocks of soapa pair of shoespair of pants / trousersfour boxes of matches6. He is too young to carry ________________ (一袋大米).
7. ________________________(一群孩子)are playing on the playground.
8. There are ____________________ (两盘肉) on the table.
9. I like _____________(这套服装)very much.
10. Take ____________________ (5支粉笔)to teacher Liu, please.two bags of riceA group of childrentwo plates of meatthis suitfive pieces of chalk1. Peter, I’m hungry. Please give me ____bread.
A. a B. a piece C. a piece of D. many
2. What _____ we are having today!
A. fine weather B. a fine weather
C. fine weathers D. fine a weather
3. --- Write down theses new words.
--- Yes, but I have no ____ to write on.
A. pen B. papers C. paper D. time
4. Father went to his doctor for ___ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. some advice
C. advices D. the advices AACB5. There is _______ on the table.
A. a bread and cake
B. a bread and some cake
C. a piece of bread and some cakes
D. a bread and cake
6. She is the tallest of ____ in the family.
A. any sister B. all the sisters
C. all her sisters D. any other sisters.
7. Look, the trousers on the chair _____ Mr. Brown’s.
A. is B. are C. was D. wereCCB8. _______ room is very nice.
A. Tom’s and John’s. B. Tom’s and John C. Tom and John’s D. Tom and John
9. ______ are enough, mum.
A. Two pair of trousers B. Two trousers
C. Two pairs of trousers D. Two pieces of trousers 10. The Chinese people are enjoying happy _____ life now.
A. life B. lifes C. a life D. livesCCD11. Some _____and _____ were talking in a restaurant.
A. Germans, Frenches B. Germans, an English
C. Germans, Frenchmen
D. Germen, Englishmen
12. He said that two _____ would come to our village the next day.
A. womens doctors B. women doctors
C. woman doctors D. women doctorCB13. In ____Beijing Evening News, there’s an article written by _____ uncle.
A. today, Tom B. today’s, Tom
C. today’s, Tom’s D. today, Tom’s 14. --- _____ his family big?
--- No, but his family ____wonderful.
A. Is, are B. Are, is
C. Is, is D. Are, are
15. They are all ______.
A. America B. Britishes
C. Canada D. JapaneseCAD16. Physics _____ a difficult lessons, so I’m going to drop it.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. Dick got some _____ to do, but soon he found it was not a ____that he needed.
A. job, job B. work, work
C. job, work D. work, jobAD
the murderer everywhere.☆物质名词和抽象名词大都 是不可数名词！
The injured has lost a lot of blood. 2. Happiness is what everybody wants! ☆当物质名词作可数名词使用 时，其意义一般发生了变化， 常用来表示种类或份数 Two coffees, please. Cars give out poisonous gases.名词类别的互相转换:抽象 个体Don’t talk in class.In our school sometimes there are over 60 students in a class.物质个体I bought a new iron yesterday.I didn’t know people need iron to grow strong.一些常见的这类词：☆单数名词在使用时必须与冠词 或限定词连用！Tree needs enough water to grow tall. 2. A tree needs enough water
to grow tall.不规则名词的复数形式的三种变化：1. 内部变化：foot→feet man→men mouse→mice tooth→teeth 2.词尾变化：child→children ox→oxen medium→media3. 形式不变： deer→deer fish→fish sheep→sheep `Japanese→Japanese复合名词的复数形式：1.有主体词的复合名词将主体词变为 复数形式student-teacher → student teachers looker-on →lookers-on (旁观者) 2.没有主体的复合名词在词尾加’sgo-between →go-betweens (中间人） grown-up →grown-ups3. 由man 和woman构成的复合名 词前后都要变为复数形式。woman teacher →woman teachers man-driver → men drivers名词的所有格1.名词+’s所有格的构成方法，常用来 表示有生命的人或物Peter’s brother the tree’s leaves 注意：A. 复合名词或几个词作为一个单````位时，在最后一个词的末尾加’smy step-sister’s school somebody else’s seatB. 两个以上名词并列分别加’s和在最 后一个词尾加’s时词组的含义不同。Kate and Alice’s room Kate’s and Alice’s room二人共有的房间二人各自的房间下列情形下“s”所有格所修饰的名词可以省略☆所修饰的名词在上文中已提到过My bike is broken, but you can take Peter’s (bike).☆表示处所或店铺We dropped in at Henry’s yesterday.2. of 所有格的构成常用来表示无生命 的事物the name of the village the history of ChinaI have my hair cut at the nearest barber’s. 3. 双重所有格的构成和使用名词 + of + 名词性物主代词
’s 所有格 A book of Hawking’s = one of Hawking’s books a friend of mine = one of my friends名词练习写出下列名词的复数形式：1. chair, daughter, day, ball, team, text 2. house, page, plate, game, lake, bike 3. watch, wish, brush, box, glass, match 4. factory, city, country, family, baby 5. life, wife, knife, leaf, thief, half, wolf 6. hero, potato, tomato 7. zoo, photo, radio, piano 8. tooth, mouse, child, man, woman, foot 9. deer, fish, sheep 10. man servant, woman doctor, school 11. son-in-law, passer-by, grown-up II.根据所给汉语完成下列句子： 1. Please show me _________________ (一玻璃杯牛奶).
2. I want to buy ____________________ (三块肥皂)。
3. My mother bought me _____________
(一双鞋)last Sunday.
4. Please try on this ___________________ (这条裤子)。
5. Can you give me ___________________ (四盒火柴)？a glass of milkthree blocks of soapa pair of shoespair of pants / trousersfour boxes of matches6. He is too young to carry ________________ (一袋大米).
7. ________________________(一群孩子)are playing on the playground.
8. There are ____________________ (两盘肉) on the table.
9. I like _____________(这套服装)very much.
10. Take ____________________ (5支粉笔)to teacher Liu, please.two bags of riceA group of childrentwo plates of meatthis suitfive pieces of chalk1. Peter, I’m hungry. Please give me ____bread.
A. a B. a piece C. a piece of D. many
2. What _____ we are having today!
A. fine weather B. a fine weather
C. fine weathers D. fine a weather
3. --- Write down theses new words.
--- Yes, but I have no ____ to write on.
A. pen B. papers C. paper D. time
4. Father went to his doctor for ___ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. some advice
C. advices D. the advices AACB5. There is _______ on the table.
A. a bread and cake
B. a bread and some cake
C. a piece of bread and some cakes
D. a bread and cake
6. She is the tallest of ____ in the family.
A. any sister B. all the sisters
C. all her sisters D. any other sisters.
7. Look, the trousers on the chair _____ Mr. Brown’s.
A. is B. are C. was D. wereCCB8. _______ room is very nice.
A. Tom’s and John’s. B. Tom’s and John C. Tom and John’s D. Tom and John
9. ______ are enough, mum.
A. Two pair of trousers B. Two trousers
C. Two pairs of trousers D. Two pieces of trousers 10. The Chinese people are enjoying happy _____ life now.
A. life B. lifes C. a life D. livesCCD11. Some _____and _____ were talking in a restaurant.
A. Germans, Frenches B. Germans, an English
C. Germans, Frenchmen
D. Germen, Englishmen
12. He said that two _____ would come to our village the next day.
A. womens doctors B. women doctors
C. woman doctors D. women doctorCB13. In ____Beijing Evening News, there’s an article written by _____ uncle.
A. today, Tom B. today’s, Tom
C. today’s, Tom’s D. today, Tom’s 14. --- _____ his family big?
--- No, but his family ____wonderful.
A. Is, are B. Are, is
C. Is, is D. Are, are
15. They are all ______.
A. America B. Britishes
C. Canada D. JapaneseCAD16. Physics _____ a difficult lessons, so I’m going to drop it.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. Dick got some _____ to do, but soon he found it was not a ____that he needed.
A. job, job B. work, work
C. job, work D. work, jobAD