初中英语中考总复习派生词专项练习题（6）（反义词）(含答案)

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初中英语中考总复习派生词专项练习题（6）（反义词）（有答案）
用法：前面我们已经学过通过加后缀的形式，改变单词的词性，除此之外，某些前缀或者后缀还可以改变单词的意思。请同学们认真观察学习。
写出下列单词的反义词。
appear-______________ like-__________ agree-__________ advantage-__________
honest -__________ cover-__________
※ 用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。
I respect the president（总统） but I?____________?with his decision.(agree)
It would be?_____________?not to present（呈现） the data as fairly as possible.?(honest)
The snow will soon?________________?when the warm weather comes.(appear)
In the 19th century, gold was ___________________ in California.(cover)
Could you tell us the advantages and ________________ of traveling by air?(advantage)
David began to?___________?those who smoked and drank a lot.(like)
总结：前缀dis构成反义词，表示“不，非”
写出下列单词的反义词。
comfortable-__________ happy-__________ expected-__________ believable -__________
lucky -_____________ usual-_____________ fair-_____________finished -_____________
able -______________tidy -____________ safe -__________
※ 用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。
7.Like the best stories, this one may yet have a?______________ and satisfying end.（happy）
8. I know it sounds?____________________but I never wanted to cheat(欺骗).?(believable)
9. It was?______ ?that he should suffer（受苦） so much in his whole life.（fair）
10. He was an?__________?man with great business talents.(usual)
11. Mozart was _____________ to write some amazing music when he was very young.（able）
12. He made a(n)______________ ?appearance at the office and then left alone.(expected)
13. He's been very?_____________that no chances have fallen to him.(lucky)
14. My sister Mary has a very ________________room but I don’t.（tidy）
15. The boss went out in a hurry with some ____________ papers left on his desk.(finished)
16.I sometimes feel very ______________ after eating too much in the evening.（comfortable）
17.Children and women were sent to somewhere ______________ after the earthquake.（safe）
总结：前缀un构成反义词，表示“不，非”

写出下列单词的反义词。
possible-__________ polite-__________ patient-__________
※ 用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。
It is __________ to ask a young lady’s age when you meet for the first time.(polite)
He threw it aside with an____________?gesture and walked away.(patient)
Is it _________________ for you to finish your homework in half an hour?(possible)
总结：前缀im构成反义词，表示“不，非”
写出下列单词的反义词。
care-__________ meaning -__________ use -__________end-__________hope -_________
worth-__________ home-__________ fear -_________harm -_________job -_________
※ 用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。
Don’t worry. This experiment was?____________?to the animals.(harm)
Hundreds and thousands of people were made?________ because of the war.(home)
David is so _________ that he always makes the same mistakes in his homework.(care)
One in five people are now ________ in some cities like Green City and Blue City. (job)
The boy seems completely ______ in the face of an robber with a knife in his hand. (fear)
The guarantee (保修单) could be?_________s?if the cpmpany goes out of business.(worth)
During the period of Three Kindom, people suffered a lot from ___________ wars.(end)
It is _____________ to say sorry to him right now. It is too late.(meaning)
I have never heard her cry before in such a _______________ way.(hope)
Money became ________ when the two men were trapped(陷入困境) in the desert. (use)
总结：后缀less构成反义词，表示“无，没有”。
写出下列单词的反义词。
expensive__________ correct-__________ active-_________dependent -____________
※ 用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。
31. The supermarket became a popular one for its _____________ products.(expensive)
32. People sometimes received some _________ and useless information from the Internet.(correct)
33. Some animals’re_______during the daytime but they came out to look for food at night. (active)
34. Children are expected to be ______________ at the age of 18 in the USA.(dependent)
总结：前缀in构成反义词，表示“不，非”。
前缀re表示“再一，又一”。如：cycle-recycle
build-__________ usable-_________ view-__________ think-__________
name -_________ produce-_________start-_________write -___________
________?all the notes you need to cover for each course.(view)
The race was______________ after a break of around 20 minutes.(star)
I think all of us need to_________?our attitudes(态度) toward health and sickness.?(think)
38.Your essay needs to be _______________. The deadline is next Monday.(write)
39. The museum had to be_____________ after the eathquake.(build)
40. Tom was ________ Mike after he entered the junior high school for some reason.(name)
七、后缀er，or，ist，表示某种职业。如：trade-trader
1）如：win-winner
preform-__________ engine-__________travel-__________
report -__________ strange -__________ speak -__________rule -__________
lead -__________ bank -________office -__________manage-________ think-_______
wait -__________drive-__________ print -__________ own-__________teach-__________ work-__________ farm-__________ advise-__________write-__________read-__________ clean-__________hair-dress-________ perform-_________ play-_________
dance-__________ produce-_________ cash-__________ research-__________ garden-__________ law-__________ office-__________photograph-________
bake-_________ shoot-________ program-_________ remind-__________
2）如：direct -director
act -__________collect-__________ sail-__________ invent -__________
edit-__________ translate-__________conduct-_________
如：dent-dentist
violin-__________ piano-________art-_________science-________
type-_________tour-__________ drama-_________

参考答案
1-5 disagree,dishonest, disappear,discovered,advantages
6-10 dislike,happy,unbelievable ,unfair, unusual
11-15able,unexpected, unlucky,tidy, unfinished
16-20 uncomefortable, safe,impolite, impatient,possible
21-25harmless, homeless, careless,jobless, fearless
26-30worthless, endless,mesningless, hopeless,useless
31-35inexpensive,incorrect,inactive,independent,review
36-40 restarted, rethink,rewritten, rebuilt,renamed







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