初中英语中考总复习派生词专项复习（1）（动词变名词）(含答案）

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初中英语中考总复习派生词专项练习题（1）（动词变名词）（有答案）
用法：动词在句中可以作谓语，有各种时态和语态。名词在句中常常做主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补等等。
一、把下列动词变成名词，然后完成句子。
compete v. ______________ n.
Schools should not?___________with each other or try to poach(窃走) excellent pupils.
_____________ for the job position has been very fierce（激烈）.
inform v. ______________ n.
Please _________ us of the news as soon as you know.
Go to surf the Internet for further _______________ about AI if you are interested in it.
educate v. ________________n.
Children should be _________ to be polite when they ask for questions.
Lucy is from a good family and she received good _____________when she was young.
pollute v. ____________________n.
The air is __________ by the smoke from the factory.
______ from the factories made the sky turn gray
celebrate v. ___________________ n.
9.Do you know how American people ________ Thanksgiving Day?
10. Our boss gave us all a raise so we decided to have a _____________________.
prepare v. ____________________ n.
She is _______________ a big exam these days so she often stays up late.
When cooking, cutting the vegetables is important ________________.
invite v. _______________ n.
I won’t go to the party unless I am _______.
Mr. Lee got the ______________ from her friend but he refused it.
organize v. ______________n.
The meeting was a big success because it was well ______________.
My father used to be one of the members of the charity ____________________.
act v. _____________
It is import that you _________ as natural as possible on the stage.
Human beings need to take _________ to prevent some people from polluting the earth.
pronounce v. _____________________ n.
It would be better for native speakers to understand if people can properly ___________words.
I have improved my ____________________ by listening to the English tapes.
create v. _____________________ n.
Who _________ humans in western stories?
I didn’t copy the design; this is my own________________.
connect v. _____________________ n .
If you can ______ what you’re learning with what you’re interested in, you’ll learn better.
The railway is an important _________ between Tibet and outside.
suggest v. _______________ n.
Some studies _____________that boys are better at maths than girls.
Could you give me some ______________ on how to keep healthy?
invent v. ________________
Do you know who _________________ car engine?
Paper printing is one of the greatest ______________ in the world?
direct v. _________________n.
He used his hands to ___________ the blind man the right way.
The road in front of the village goes in many ____________.
correct v. _______________ n.
Wise people are not afraid of making mistakes. Instead, they learn a lot by ___________ them.
The teacher made a ____________________ on my homework.
examine v. ________________________
When I entered the room, the doctor was ___________________ the old man carefully.
I visit the doctor every year for a health ________________________
introduce v. _________________________n.
He is _________________ his girlfriend to the other two boys.
She is giving an _________________ about the woman in the picture.
produce v. __________________
Do you know how tea is____________________ and how coffee is made?
Car ___________________ is a difficult and complicated process.
translate v. __________________n.
In the 1900s, his books were ________________ into English and French.
I am looking for a good ______________ for some Chinese poems.
inspire v. ________________ n.
41.An apple falling from a tree ______________ Newton’s theory of gravity.
42. Many young people got __________________ from his book.
congratulate -_________________n.
They _________ me on my success and then had a big dinner with me together that night.
Cathrine came over to me and said, “______________”, with a big smile on her face.
imagine-_________________n.
We all amazed at his rich ______________ and vivid description of his adventure in his book.
Can you ____________ how embarrased I was when I was asked why I was still single?
instruct-_________________n.
We need a professional coach to _______ the boy in driving.
Each kid needs to be given ____________ in school safety.
protect -_________________n.
Children should be ______ by adults when terrible accidents happended.
A family full of love is the best?___________?against poverty.
locate-_________________n.
Do you know where the Wudang Mountains is _____________?
Maria didn’t know her exact __________ on the classroom unitll Ms. Lee came in.
communicate-_________________n.
Teenagers need to sit down and _____________ more with their parents when they have different opinions.
Some sign languages are used as means of?_____________ by the deaf and dumb.
总结：在动词末尾加上后缀tion变成名词。
二、把下列动词变成名词，然后完成句子。


express-_________________n.
It is hard for me to ____________ my real ideas, sometimes.
I got it by watching their facial ___________ and their guestures.
discuss -_________________n.
They were having a hot ______________ on something when I came in.
I think you need to __________ it with some adults before you make a big decision.
decide-_________________n.
What a bad _________ you have made!
I need to talk with you before you _________ to leave.
总结：在动词后加_后缀sion变成名词

三、把下列动词变成名词，然后完成句子。
improve v. _______________________ n. 意思是______________________
He said he was going to?_____________________?his football skills.
The system that we introduced in 1980 has been a great?_____________________.
govern v. _______________________ n. 意思是______________________
The ________ provided food and houses for those who lost their homes in the earthquake.
Their citizens are very thankful they are not _____________________ by a dictator(独裁者).
excite v. _______________________ n. 意思是______________________
Everyone is in a state(状态) of great?__________ after winning the game.
I only take up work that _______ me, even if it means turning down lots of money.
punish v. _______________________ n. 意思是______________________
In fact, when you break a role or law,?you will definitely receive________.
I don't believe that George ever had to_____________?the children for being naughty(调皮的).
require v. _______________________ n. 意思是______________________
I knew that concentration (专注力) was the first?_____________________?for learning
The rules also?_____________?employers(雇主) to provide safety training.
manage v. _______________________ n. 意思是______________________
Most factories in the area are obsolete（破旧的） and badly ______.
The zoo needed better_____________________?rather than more money..
agree v. _______________________ n. 意思是______________________
If we _____________________ all the time it would be a bit boring, wouldn't it?
The two countries signed(签署) an?_____________________?to stop the war.
disappoint v. _______________________ n. 意思是______________________
She knew that she would?_____________________?him if she gave the gift back to him.
Although he tried hard to explain, their talk ended in great?_____________________..
move v. _______________________ n. 意思是______________________
They actually keep watching the_____________________?of the fish going up the river.
She waited for him to get up, but he didn't?_____________________.
achieve v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
What do you think the basketball player Yaoming? will _____________?this season?
The headmaster sang highly of him for making great?______________?in math's competition.?
develop v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
Daily report is to _____________________speaking and listening skills.
What are your plans for the?_____________________?of your company?
disagree v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
They can communicate even when they strongly?__________________ with eath other.
Britain and France have expressed some?___________________?with the proposal(提议)
amuse v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
He could?_____________________?us for hours with his stories of the theater.
He stopped and watched with?_____________________?to see the child so absorbed（投入的）
总结： 动词后加________________ 变成它的名词形式。
四、把下列动词变成名词，然后完成句子。
build v. __________ n. 意思是_____________________
When was the art museum _______________?
That tall _______________ fell down during the earthquake.
say v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
What did you exactly ______to him?
As the ______________ goes, “no pain, no gain”.
happen v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
What _____________ to Lucy? She is the only one who is absent today.
The Guardian（卫报)plans to hire some responsible reporters to cover (报道)the latest _______
I _________ to meet my primary teacher when I hung out with my friends last weekend.
open v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
When I __________the box, I found nothing in it.
It is my honor to be at your ____________ ceremony.
meet v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
Please _______ us at 8:00 a.m if you decide to come.
The ___________________ was well organized so every thought highly of it.
understand v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
It is important to get an ______________________ when he talks that way.
For friends, it is important to ______________ each other.
begin v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
At the _____________ of the class, Mr. Lee told us a funny joke.
We have learned hundreds of words since we ________ our junior high school.
end v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
Students who don’t work hard may _______ up with a terrible result in their schoolwork.
We loved the movie but we all cried at its sad ______________.
By the ____________ of last term, I had learned a lot about physic.
mean v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
The idea that she came up with, in fact, ____________ nothing to her.
Art has real?____________?when it helps people to understand themselves
train v. ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
I see my degree as something which will?__________?my mind and improve my chances of getting a job.
The President called for much higher spending on education and?______________.
总结： 动词后加________________ 变成它的名词形式。

参考答案
1-10 compete, competition,inform, information,educated,
education,polluted, pollution,celebrate, celebration
11-20 preparing, preparation,invited, invitation, organized,
organization,aact, action,pronounce, pronuciation,
21-30 creates, creation,connect, connection,suggest,
suggestions,invented, inventions,direct, directions
31-40 correcting, correction, examining, examination, introducing,
introduction,produced, production, translated, translation,
41-50 inspired, inspiration, congratulated, congratulations,imagination,
imagine,instruct,instruction,protect,protection,
51-60 located,location,communicate,communication,express,
expression,discussion, discuss,decision, decide
61-70 improve ,improvement,government,governed,excitement,
excites,punishment,punish,requirement,require,
71-80 managed,management,agree ,agreement,disappointed,
disappointment,movement, move,achieve,achievement,
81-90 develop,development,disagree,disagreement,amuse,
amusement,built, building,say, saying,
91-100 happened, happening,happened,opened, opening,
meet, meeting,understanding, understand,beginning,
108 began,end, ending, end,meant, meaning, train, training









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