3月10日英语作业
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them in every high street. The charity shop is a British institution , selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit?driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations．They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.
1．The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _____________.
A．its convenient location B．its great variety of goods
C．its spirit of good will D．its nice shopping environment
2．The first charity shop in the UK was set up to _______________.
A．sell cheap products B．deal with unwanted things
C．raise money for patients D．help a foreign country
3．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops？ ____________
A．The operating costs are very low.
B．The staff are usually well paid.
C．90% of the donations are second hand.
D．They are open twenty?four hours a day.
4．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？
A．What to Buy in a Charity Shop
B．Charity Shop：Its Origin & Development
C．Charity Shop：Where You Buy to Donate
D．The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops
B
I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago whose husband unexpectedly died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her views with a classroom of students.
As the sunlight came in through the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down there. She paused and said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you a thought that is unrelated to class, but which I feel is important. Each of us comes to this world to learn, share, love, appreciate and give. None of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment.”
Her eyes beginning to water, she went on：
“So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see. It could be a scent of freshly baked bread from someone’s house, or it could be the sound of the wind slightly rustling the leaves in the trees.”
The class was completely quiet. We all picked up our books and left the room silently. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school.
Take notice of something special you see on your way home today. Go barefoot on the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often regret, but the things we didn’t do.
5．What is the purpose of the author’s writing the passage？
A．To show his respect to his teacher.
B．To ask us to appreciate every moment of our life.
C．To ask us never to give in when facing difficulty.
D．To show the influence that a teacher has on her students.
6．Why did the teacher talk about something unrelated to class？
A．Because she had finished her class task.
B．Because she could hardly control her feeling.
C．Because she thought the class were not thoughtful enough.
D．Because she wanted to share some of her views with the class.
7．What does the underlined word “scent” mean？
A．Smell． B．Piece. C．Color. D．Taste.
8．What do we learn from the last sentence？
A．We will be happy when we are old.
B．We will regret the mistakes that we made when we were young.
C．We will regret what we didn’t do though we might do it.
D．We will do what we couldn’t do in the past.
Ⅱ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day on my way to school, I went to buy the pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting. With the pancake ready, and I paid for it, took “my bag” on the table, and hurriedly headed for school. Seating in the classroom, I was about to take my books out while suddenly I became frozen. It was not my bag！I took the bag for mistake! What surprised me most was there was a large sum of money in it. Calming me down, I turned to the teacher for help. At that time, I come to understand the true meaning of being honestly.
3月10日英语作业答案
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them in every high street. The charity shop is a British institution , selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit?driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations (捐赠物)．They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding (资助)medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种慈善商店——一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。
1．The author loves the charity shop mainly because of __C__.
A．its convenient location B．its great variety of goods
C．its spirit of good will D．its nice shopping environment
解析：推理判断题。 由第一段第四句“The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause...”可推断出C项正确。
2．The first charity shop in the UK was set up to __D__.
A．sell cheap products B．deal with unwanted things
C．raise money for patients D．help a foreign country
解析：细节理解题。 由第二段第二、三句“The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful...raise money for that appeal.”可知建立慈善商店是为了帮助希腊。 而从文章的第一段又知作者是英国人。故D项正确。
3．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops？ __A__
A．The operating costs are very low.
B．The staff are usually well paid.
C．90% of the donations are second hand.
D．They are open twenty?four hours a day.
解析：细节理解题。 由第四段第一句“The shops have very low running costs...”可知A项正确。 由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可排除B项；由第三段第二句可知C项不正确；由第三段最后一句可知D项不正确。
4．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？ __C__
A．What to Buy in a Charity Shop
B．Charity Shop：Its Origin & Development
C．Charity Shop：Where You Buy to Donate
D．The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops
解析：标题判断题。文章讲述了慈善商店的成因、历史、发展等，只有C项全面表达了大意。A、B、D三项都很片面。
B
I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago whose husband unexpectedly died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her views with a classroom of students.
As the sunlight came in through the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down there. She paused and said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you a thought that is unrelated to class, but which I feel is important. Each of us comes to this world to learn, share, love, appreciate and give. None of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment.”
Her eyes beginning to water, she went on：
“So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see. It could be a scent of freshly baked bread from someone’s house, or it could be the sound of the wind slightly rustling the leaves in the trees.”
The class was completely quiet. We all picked up our books and left the room silently. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school.
Take notice of something special you see on your way home today. Go barefoot on the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often regret, but the things we didn’t do.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师在课堂上分享了她的人生态度，让学生珍惜人生中一些很平常的小事情。
5．What is the purpose of the author’s writing the passage？ __B__
A．To show his respect to his teacher.
B．To ask us to appreciate every moment of our life.
C．To ask us never to give in when facing difficulty.
D．To show the influence that a teacher has on her students.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each of us comes to this world to learn，share，love，appreciate and give. None of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment.”可知B项正确。
6．Why did the teacher talk about something unrelated to class？ __D__
A．Because she had finished her class task.
B．Because she could hardly control her feeling.
C．Because she thought the class were not thoughtful enough.
D．Because she wanted to share some of her views with the class.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before class is over，I would like to share with all of you a thought that is unrelated to class，but which I feel is important.”在课结束以前，我想和你们分享一个和上课没关系的观点，但我感觉很重要。可知选D。
7．What does the underlined word “scent” mean？ __A__
A．Smell． B．Piece.
C．Color. D．Taste.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“It doesn’t have to be something you see.”可知，“scent”应指的是面包的“气味、味道”。故选A。
8．What do we learn from the last sentence？ __C__
A．We will be happy when we are old.
B．We will regret the mistakes that we made when we were young.
C．We will regret what we didn’t do though we might do it.
D．We will do what we couldn’t do in the past.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句当我们年老的时候，我们后悔的不是我们所做过的事，而是我们本来可以做却没去做的事。故选C。
Ⅱ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day on my way to school, I went to buy the pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting. With the pancake ready, and I paid for it, took “my bag” on the table, and hurriedly headed for school. Seating in the classroom, I was about to take my books out while suddenly I became frozen. It was not my bag！I took the bag for mistake! What surprised me most was there was a large sum of money in it. Calming me down, I turned to the teacher for help. At that time, I come to understand the true meaning of being honestly.
答案：
One day on my way to school, I went to buy pancake in a food store, my bag on the table while waiting. With the pancake ready, and I paid for it, took “my bag” on the table, and hurriedly headed for school. in the classroom, I was about to take my books out suddenly I became frozen. It was not my bag！I took the bag mistake! What surprised me most was there was a large sum of money in it. Calming /me down, I turned to the teacher for help. At that time, I to understand the true meaning of being .
解析：
1．考查冠词。此处pancake在文中第一次提到，故用不定冠词a表泛指。
2．考查非谓语动词。主语I和leave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用leave的现在分词形式作状语。
3．考查连词。分析句子结构可知With the pancake ready作状语，I paid for it...为句子主干部分，故删去连词and。
4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，seat和主语I之间是动宾关系，可用Seated，主语I和sit之间为主谓关系，也可用Sitting。
5．考查固定结构。be about to do...when...表示“正打算做某事，这时……”。
6．考查介词。by mistake是固定搭配，表示“错误地”。
7．考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，was后面为表语从句，表语从句中的that不能省略。
8．考查代词。在calm sb.down这一结构中，因为动词calm的动作对象为自身，故此处用反身代词myself，calm down也是固定搭配，故也可删去me。
9．考查时态。根据时间状语At that time可知这里应用一般过去时。
10．考查形容词。此处作be动词的表语，应用形容词形式。
3月11日英语作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In his will, he planned to ________________ (捐赠) his every penny to the charity.
2．The new couple _____________ (购买) a new car by loaning some money a month ago.
3．Many customers of the market came to join in its ___________________ (周年纪念) celebration.
4．In his spare time, he usually does some ________________ (志愿的) work to help others.
5．There are two mainly different ___________________ (政治的) parties to play an important part in the state affairs in this country.
6．He packed some of his clothes into his ______________ (大衣箱) and then went out to travel.
7．The books in the library are ______________________(分发) according to subjects.
8.They __________________ (操作) the machine quite well after some practice.
9．He finally shut the door with a ______________ (咔嗒声)．
10．The guards will undertake for your __________________ (安全).
Ⅱ.选词填空
fall in love with，find out， have knowledge of，do some research on，bring hope to ...， in need，go hungry，provide for oneself，become aware of，benefit from
1．As an expert, she _______________________what happened in that period.
2．The project is considered quite practical, and is bound to _______________________ the improvement of the people's living conditions here.
3．Before making any conclusion, you'd better __________________________________ the event.
4．The first time he came to the appealing mountain village, he _______________________.
5．For lack of food, children in this area often __________________________.
6.Having gone through a hard time, they have _________________________ the importance of hard work.
7．We will ___________________________ the truth sooner or later.
8．To ______________________________________,_they run their own farm.
9．Both sides have _____________________________ the talks held recently.
10．The other day he joined a voluntary organization and began to help those ________________________.
III.单句语法填空
1．Everyone in the class is expected __________________ (participate) in these discussions.
2．A dog is the only thing on earth _______________loves you more than he loves himself.
3．Can you remember the scientist and his theory ______________we have learned?
4．The reason for _______________he refused the invitation is not clear.
5．My uncle __________________(donate) over 100,000 yuan to the school since April 14, 2014.
6．He walked ________________ the muddy road to the bush school.
VI.补全句子
1．I've found that the communication courses I took almost ___________________________ every aspect of my life.
我发现我上的交际课程和我生活中的每一个方面几乎都有关系。
2．Almost all the students ___________________________________ the debate to be held the day after tomorrow.
几乎所有的学生都想参加后天要举行的辩论赛。
3．My eyes _______________________________________ the dark in the room yet.
我的眼睛还没有适应这个房间里的黑暗。
4．I ____________________________________________ brown leather shoes the other day.
几天前我买了一双棕色的皮鞋。
5．I____________________________________,_ which delighted me very much.
几天前我收到你的来信，这令我很高兴。
6．You may________________________________ what your new colleagues think about you and your behavior.
你可能极想知道你的新同事是怎么看待你及你的行为的。
7．She hung her wet clothes out_____________________________ 她把湿衣服挂在外面让它们晾干。
8．I ________________________________ when the doorbell rang.
我正在床上躺着，这时门铃响了。
9．Call me when you get into town and we'll __________________________.
当你进城时给我打电话，然后我们会做安排的。
10．Adolescent children _______________________________________education for free in China.
在中国，青少年有享受免费受教育的权利。
V. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yi Jiefang's world broke down when her only son, Yang Ruizhe, 22, died in a road accident in Japan in 2000.To work through her sorrow, she decided to devote her life to fulfilling her son's last wish — planting trees in the desert. Yi established the non－profit organization NPO－Green Life in 2003, which has planted more than 1.1 million trees in deserts in northern China.
At the age of 65, Yi started a new project — to plant 667 hectares of pine forest in Duolun County in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The county is where there are many of the sandstorms that affect Beijing, as it is only about 400 km from the capital.
Yi's_early_life_was_a_long_way_from_the_desert. She, a Shanghai native, had a stable job and a happy family. But the enterprising woman with big career ambitions moved to Japan by herself at age 38 to take a further course. Her husband and son joined her in the following years. The couple started a private Chinese medical clinic and the son, a diligent and excellent student, was admitted to the Chuo University in Tokyo.
Life was perfect, until the sudden death of her son. In the depths of her despair, Yi recalled that two weeks before his death, her son said he wanted to return to China to plant trees after graduating from university. “Ruizhe was concerned about the environment. He often rode his motorbike to the mountain and described to me what beautiful sceneries he had seen. His last words are deeply engraved (刻) in my mind. I sometimes even felt it might be God's will that I should go back to my country to plant trees，” she said.
Her son's wish gave Yi the strength to rebuild her life. After living in Japan for 18 years, Yi sold the clinic and returned to Shanghai with her husband. They devoted all their savings, Ruizhe's life insurance payout and donations from friends, to the NPO－Green Life project. After that, Yi chose the Tamin Chagan desert, in Inner Mongolia and started their planting project.
( )1.What's the main idea of the text?
A．A woman planted trees in the desert in quite a different way.
B．A mother finished her son's wish to plant trees in the desert.
C．A perfect life was broken by the sudden death of the son.
D．A Shanghai woman devoted her life to NPO－Green Life project.
( )2.Yi chose her new project in Duolun County because______.
A．that place had many sandstorms affecting our capital
B．much desert needed trees to plant in that area
C．her son once promised to plant trees in that area
D．that region was appropriate to plant trees
( )3.“Yi's early life was a long way from the desert.” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A．Yi lived a very difficult early life
B．Yi spent much time in the desert in her early life
C．Yi's early life had little to do with the desert
D．Yi's early life was connected with the desert
( )4.Yi Jiefang first went to Japan alone in order to______.
A．take care of her only son in university
B．seek for a new life for her family
C．set up a private Chinese medical clinic
D．pursue further study in her career
3月11日英语作业答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In his will, he planned to donate (捐赠) his every penny to the charity.
2．The new couple purchased (购买) a new car by loaning some money a month ago.
3．Many customers of the market came to join in its anniversary (周年纪念) celebration.
4．In his spare time, he usually does some voluntary (志愿的) work to help others.
5．There are two mainly different political (政治的) parties to play an important part in the state affairs in this country.
6．He packed some of his clothes into his trunk (大衣箱) and then went out to travel.
7．The books in the library are distributed (分发) according to subjects.
8.They operated (操作) the machine quite well after some practice.
9．He finally shut the door with a click (咔嗒声)．
10．The guards will undertake for your security (安全).
Ⅱ.选词填空
fall in love with，find out， have knowledge of，do some research on，bring hope to ...， in need，go hungry，provide for oneself，become aware of，benefit from
1．As an expert, she has_knowledge_of what happened in that period.
2．The project is considered quite practical, and is bound to bring_hope_to the improvement of the people's living conditions here.
3．Before making any conclusion, you'd better do_some_research_on the event.
4．The first time he came to the appealing mountain village, he fell_in_love_with_it.
5．For lack of food, children in this area often go_hungry.
6.Having gone through a hard time, they have become_aware_of the importance of hard work.
7．We will find_out the truth sooner or later.
8．To provide_for_themselves,_they run their own farm.
9．Both sides have benefited_from the talks held recently.
10．The other day he joined a voluntary organization and began to help those in_need.
III.单句语法填空
1．Everyone in the class is expected to_participate (participate) in these discussions.
2．A dog is the only thing on earth that loves you more than he loves himself.
3．Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
4．The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
5．My uncle has_donated (donate) over 100,000 yuan to the school since April 14, 2014.
6．He walked down the muddy road to the bush school.
VI.补全句子
1．I've found that the communication courses I took almost are_relevant_to every aspect of my life.
我发现我上的交际课程和我生活中的每一个方面几乎都有关系。
2．Almost all the students want_to_participate_in the debate to be held the day after tomorrow.
几乎所有的学生都想参加后天要举行的辩论赛。
3．My eyes haven't_adjusted_to the dark in the room yet.
我的眼睛还没有适应这个房间里的黑暗。
4．I purchased/bought_a_pair_of brown leather shoes the other day.
几天前我买了一双棕色的皮鞋。
5．I heard_from_you_the_other_day,_which delighted me very much.
几天前我收到你的来信，这令我很高兴。
6．You may be_dying_to_know what your new colleagues think about you and your behavior.
你可能极想知道你的新同事是怎么看待你及你的行为的。
7．She hung her wet clothes out to_dry_them_out.
她把湿衣服挂在外面让它们晾干。
8．I was_lying_in_bed_when the doorbell rang.
我正在床上躺着，这时门铃响了。
9．Call me when you get into town and we'll make_arrangements.
当你进城时给我打电话，然后我们会做安排的。
10．Adolescent children have_the_privilege_of_enjoying education for free in China.
在中国，青少年有享受免费受教育的权利。
V. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yi Jiefang's world broke down when her only son, Yang Ruizhe, 22, died in a road accident in Japan in 2000.To work through her sorrow, she decided to devote her life to fulfilling her son's last wish — planting trees in the desert. Yi established the non－profit organization NPO－Green Life in 2003, which has planted more than 1.1 million trees in deserts in northern China.
At the age of 65, Yi started a new project — to plant 667 hectares of pine forest in Duolun County in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The county is where there are many of the sandstorms that affect Beijing, as it is only about 400 km from the capital.
Yi's_early_life_was_a_long_way_from_the_desert. She, a Shanghai native, had a stable job and a happy family. But the enterprising woman with big career ambitions moved to Japan by herself at age 38 to take a further course. Her husband and son joined her in the following years. The couple started a private Chinese medical clinic and the son, a diligent and excellent student, was admitted to the Chuo University in Tokyo.
Life was perfect, until the sudden death of her son. In the depths of her despair, Yi recalled that two weeks before his death, her son said he wanted to return to China to plant trees after graduating from university. “Ruizhe was concerned about the environment. He often rode his motorbike to the mountain and described to me what beautiful sceneries he had seen. His last words are deeply engraved (刻) in my mind. I sometimes even felt it might be God's will that I should go back to my country to plant trees，” she said.
Her son's wish gave Yi the strength to rebuild her life. After living in Japan for 18 years, Yi sold the clinic and returned to Shanghai with her husband. They devoted all their savings, Ruizhe's life insurance payout and donations from friends, to the NPO－Green Life project. After that, Yi chose the Tamin Chagan desert, in Inner Mongolia and started their planting project.
( )1.What's the main idea of the text?
A．A woman planted trees in the desert in quite a different way.
B．A mother finished her son's wish to plant trees in the desert.
C．A perfect life was broken by the sudden death of the son.
D．A Shanghai woman devoted her life to NPO－Green Life project.
( )2.Yi chose her new project in Duolun County because______.
A．that place had many sandstorms affecting our capital
B．much desert needed trees to plant in that area
C．her son once promised to plant trees in that area
D．that region was appropriate to plant trees
( )3.“Yi's early life was a long way from the desert.” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A．Yi lived a very difficult early life
B．Yi spent much time in the desert in her early life
C．Yi's early life had little to do with the desert
D．Yi's early life was connected with the desert
( )4.Yi Jiefang first went to Japan alone in order to______.
A．take care of her only son in university
B．seek for a new life for her family
C．set up a private Chinese medical clinic
D．pursue further study in her career
【答案】1－4 BACD
3月12日英语作业答案
A
World hunger. These two little words contain one huge problem: people do not have enough to eat. According to the World Food Programme, hunger kills more people than any disease. World hunger is a widely recognized problem and many intelligent and generous people are working toward a solution.
Logically, it would seem that the best, fastest and easiest solution would be to give food to people who do not have it. While providing hungry people with food is great, unfortunately it is only a temporary fix to the global problem.
But maybe there is another answer. Statistics gathered within the past decade show that countries in which citizens spend a higher percentage of their yearly income on food tend to also have higher rates of malnutrition . For example, people in Pakistan spend nearly half of their annual income on food, yet over 40 percent of their children under the age of 5 are malnourished. In contrast, Americans spend around 7 percent on food and only 5 percent of children are malnourished.
Perhaps to create a self?supporting system, the focus and resources should shift from giving food to giving something that lasts a little longer. Maybe the answer is in commerce , not just charity. Heifer International is one example of a nonprofit organization that has shifted its focus from food. This organization gives poor families and communities breeding animals and teaches them to farm animals.
Heifer International teaches people valuable marketing skills and provides the resources to start small businesses. The families who are initially helped can then assist other families in their communities by sharing their resources and knowledge. These people earn better incomes and have more money to have the freedom to buy more food.
A common saying goes，“Give a person a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a person to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” Maybe if we turn our focus from giving fish to teaching fishing, we can get a little closer to solving world hunger. Not only does this help the individual, but it can help families, communities and generations.
1．When referring to the hunger problem, it's usually believed that .
A．donating food is the proper way to solve it
B．it is an extremely difficult problem to deal with
C．it only catches the attention of generous people
D．it will threaten the whole globe in a few years
2．The author compared Pakistan with America to .
A．imply people in Pakistan have a lower income
B．prove people in America waste too much food
C．show the way of giving food is not a good one
D．put the blame on some related governments
3．What does Heifer International do for the poor?
A．It helps the poor families gain their confidence.
B．It offers low?interest loans to help the poor.
C．It manages to keep the poor equipped with skills.
D．It organizes the poor to trade with other people.
4．What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A．You shouldn't teach an old dog new tricks.
B．Teach him to fish rather than give him fish.
C．Never offer to teach fish to swim.
D．Don't put the cart before the horse.
II.阅读七选五
Tips for Safe Online Shopping
Online shopping is indeed a risky affair. Getting a great deal online comprises more than just getting the lowest price. You want to be assured that there is a way for you to return products or get maintenance with any queries or problems. 1
Need to create a password for the site.
You will frequently be required to create an account with a password when you make a purchase. Generally you can choose not to do this, and unless you are going to be using the e?store frequently, don't create an account. 2 Make sure you change your password on a regular basis as hackers create various problems for you.
Is the site protected?
Before entering any personal or credit card data onto a shopping site, look to see if the web address on the page begins with “https：”， not of “HTTP.”. That little “s” tells you the information is being encoded to protect your data. 3 This allows you to buy products without a hurdle.
Use a credit card.
Credit card consumption limit your responsibility to no more than D|S50 of illegal charges if your financial information is stolen. 4 This way, if the card gets compromised, you can quickly bar it down without enhancing any other type of deals.
Do check before making the purchase.
Before making the purchase, ensure the following: Know who you are dealing with. Know what you are buying. Check the size, color, value and safety of the product. Read all the fine print. Check the currency, postage and handling and other charges. 5
A．Never change your password.
B．Check the final cost before paying.
C．You can buy a variety of cheap items from online shopping.
D．The protection of the site is necessary for safe online shopping.
E．Use the following four tips to improve your shopping experience.
F．If you do want an account, make sure to use a unique and strong password.
G．Ponder about designating one credit card that is only for online shopping and transactions.
III. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Little Free Library is a nonprofit organization that inspires a love for reading and builds community. It is also referred to 1.________ neighborhood book exchanges around the world.
This is a creative idea 2.________ (think)up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009, which seeks 3.________ (put)small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street corner to offer free books to 4.________(member)of the local community. Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist, from a 5.________ (bright)painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Who's TARDIS.
6．________ makes the idea so special? Their website states：“Little Free Libraries have a unique, personal touch and there is an understanding that people are sharing their favorite books with their community. These are not just any old books 7.________ a carefully organized collection. Besides, the library 8.________(it)is a piece of neighborhood art！”
Through Little Free Libraries, millions of books94.________ (exchange)each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds. They also play an important role in remote areas by 10.________ (provide)access to books and encouraging a love for reading.
3月12日英语作业答案
A
World hunger. These two little words contain one huge problem: people do not have enough to eat. According to the World Food Programme, hunger kills more people than any disease. World hunger is a widely recognized problem and many intelligent and generous people are working toward a solution.
Logically, it would seem that the best, fastest and easiest solution would be to give food to people who do not have it. While providing hungry people with food is great, unfortunately it is only a temporary fix to the global problem.
But maybe there is another answer. Statistics gathered within the past decade show that countries in which citizens spend a higher percentage of their yearly income on food tend to also have higher rates of malnutrition (营养不良). For example, people in Pakistan spend nearly half of their annual income on food, yet over 40 percent of their children under the age of 5 are malnourished. In contrast, Americans spend around 7 percent on food and only 5 percent of children are malnourished.
Perhaps to create a self?supporting system, the focus and resources should shift from giving food to giving something that lasts a little longer. Maybe the answer is in commerce (商业), not just charity. Heifer International is one example of a nonprofit organization that has shifted its focus from food. This organization gives poor families and communities breeding animals and teaches them to farm animals.
Heifer International teaches people valuable marketing skills and provides the resources to start small businesses. The families who are initially helped can then assist other families in their communities by sharing their resources and knowledge. These people earn better incomes and have more money to have the freedom to buy more food.
A common saying goes，“Give a person a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a person to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” Maybe if we turn our focus from giving fish to teaching fishing, we can get a little closer to solving world hunger. Not only does this help the individual, but it can help families, communities and generations.
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，作者用实例诠释了古人所说的“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”这句话所蕴含的道理。
1．When referring to the hunger problem, it's usually believed that .
A．donating food is the proper way to solve it
B．it is an extremely difficult problem to deal with
C．it only catches the attention of generous people
D．it will threaten the whole globe in a few years
解析：选A 细节理解题。依据文章第二段的首句可知，人们通常认为解决饥饿问题就是给贫困的人捐赠食物。故选A项。
2．The author compared Pakistan with America to .
A．imply people in Pakistan have a lower income
B．prove people in America waste too much food
C．show the way of giving food is not a good one
D．put the blame on some related governments
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“it is only a temporary fix to the global problem”以及第三段中的“But maybe there is another answer”可知，作者对比巴基斯坦和美国是为了说明捐赠食物这种方法不是很合适。故选C项。
3．What does Heifer International do for the poor?
A．It helps the poor families gain their confidence.
B．It offers low?interest loans to help the poor.
C．It manages to keep the poor equipped with skills.
D．It organizes the poor to trade with other people.
解析：选C 细节理解题。依据文章第四、五段可知，Heifer International是一个非营利组织，它为贫困群体提供种畜并教给他们如何养殖动物，也教授他们营销技巧，且给他们提供资源做小本生意，也就是说教给他们技术。故选C项。
4．What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A．You shouldn't teach an old dog new tricks.
B．Teach him to fish rather than give him fish.
C．Never offer to teach fish to swim.
D．Don't put the cart before the horse.
解析：选B 推理判断题。作者在文中分析了解决全球饥饿问题的方法，作者认为捐赠食物的方法不是最佳方案，要想从根本上解决饥饿问题，就要教给他们如何自立。尾段用谚语——授之以鱼，不如授之以渔总结了文章的主题。故选B项。
II.阅读七选五
Tips for Safe Online Shopping
Online shopping is indeed a risky affair. Getting a great deal online comprises more than just getting the lowest price. You want to be assured that there is a way for you to return products or get maintenance with any queries or problems. 1
Need to create a password for the site.
You will frequently be required to create an account with a password when you make a purchase. Generally you can choose not to do this, and unless you are going to be using the e?store frequently, don't create an account. 2 Make sure you change your password on a regular basis as hackers create various problems for you.
Is the site protected?
Before entering any personal or credit card data onto a shopping site, look to see if the web address on the page begins with “https：”， not of “HTTP.”. That little “s” tells you the information is being encoded to protect your data. 3 This allows you to buy products without a hurdle.
Use a credit card.
Credit card consumption limit your responsibility to no more than D|S50 of illegal charges if your financial information is stolen. 4 This way, if the card gets compromised, you can quickly bar it down without enhancing any other type of deals.
Do check before making the purchase.
Before making the purchase, ensure the following: Know who you are dealing with. Know what you are buying. Check the size, color, value and safety of the product. Read all the fine print. Check the currency, postage and handling and other charges. 5
A．Never change your password.
B．Check the final cost before paying.
C．You can buy a variety of cheap items from online shopping.
D．The protection of the site is necessary for safe online shopping.
E．Use the following four tips to improve your shopping experience.
F．If you do want an account, make sure to use a unique and strong password.
G．Ponder about designating one credit card that is only for online shopping and transactions.
答案：1～5 EFDGB
III. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Little Free Library is a nonprofit organization that inspires a love for reading and builds community. It is also referred to 1.________ neighborhood book exchanges around the world.
This is a creative idea 2.________ (think)up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009, which seeks 3.________ (put)small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street corner to offer free books to 4.________(member)of the local community. Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist, from a 5.________ (bright)painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Who's TARDIS.
6．________ makes the idea so special? Their website states：“Little Free Libraries have a unique, personal touch and there is an understanding that people are sharing their favorite books with their community. These are not just any old books 7.________ a carefully organized collection. Besides, the library 8.________(it)is a piece of neighborhood art！”
Through Little Free Libraries, millions of books 9.________ (exchange)each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds. They also play an important role in remote areas by 10.________ (provide)access to books and encouraging a love for reading.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小小免费图书馆的相关内容。
1．as refer to…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……称作……”，符合语境。故填as。
2．thought 分析句子结构可知，“a creative idea”与动词短语“think up”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填thought。
3．to put 动词seek之后用动词不定式作宾语，即seek to do sth.。故填to put。
4．members member是可数名词；根据空格后的“of the local community”可知，当地社区的成员肯定不是一个，所以用复数形式。故填members。
5．brightly 此处用副词修饰形容词。a brightly painted wooden house意为“一个着色明亮的木屋”。故填brightly。
6．What 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语；结合语境可知，此处应用特殊疑问词what，指什么使得这个想法如此特别。故填What。注意首字母大写。
7．but 句意：这些不仅仅是一些旧书而且是一个细心组织的收藏品。此处构成not just…but…，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
8．itself 根据主语“the library”可知，此处应用itself与之呼应。故填itself。
9．are exchanged 分析句子结构可知，主语“millions of books”与动词exchange之间是被动关系；且本文使用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are exchanged。
10．providing 介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填providing。
3月13日英语作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She exchanged __________ (荣誉) for wealth.
2．He stared out of the window and __________ (叹息) deeply.
3．Let's drink a __________ (干杯) to our success.
4．She always __________ (弄平) down her coat.
5．Salvatore __________ (梳理) his hair carefully.
Ⅱ.语法巩固
A．用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1．There are many storybooks here，and Robinson Crusoe is the best one ________ I've ever read.
2．The boy didn't pass the English exam, ________ made his parents angry.
3．I searched all the town for the same necklace________ you are wearing now, but could not find any.
4．My English tutor，Mr. Black，________ I admire, will return home soon.
5．He is such a good singer ________ is loved by everyone.
6．Who are the persons ________ got onto the moon in 1969?
7．The two countries are neighbours________ friendship will last forever.
8．This is the jeep________ I drove in across a large desert.
9．He stood at the top of the mountain, from________ he could have a very beautiful sight of the surrounding area.
10．Taiwan belongs to China，________ is known to all.
B．把两个简单句合成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1．He said this was the best article. The article had been written by the writer.
________________________________
2．Where is the boy? The boy's arm was hurt by the window.
________________________________
3．The first English novel was a novel by Mark Twain. The novel aroused his interest.
________________________________
4．The student is from our class. The student won first prize in the English contest.
________________________________
5．Who doesn't admire the film? The person has seen the film.
________________________________
6．The baby looks healthy. She is taking care of the baby.
________________________________
7．What's that? It flashed in the sky just now.
________________________________
8．Such a film is not suitable for children. The film was shown in the cinema yesterday.
________________________________
9．Don't make the same mistake. The six blind men made the mistake.
________________________________
10．He spoke of the workers and the factories. He had visited the workers and the factories.
________________________________
C．完成句子。
1．The place________________________(使我最感兴趣的)was the Children's Palace.
2．Do you know the man________________________(我与之交谈的)?
3．This is the hotel__________________(他们逗留的)last month.
4．Do you know the year________________________(我们一起生活)?
5．This is the day________________________(我将永远不会忘记的)．
6．The factory______________________________(我们下周将要参观的) is not far from here.
7.Is there anyone in your class______________________________________(他的家庭在乡村)?
8．He isn't such a man__________________________________(他过去的样子)．
III.用适当的关系词完成短文
Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer 1.________________ wrote around 480 books 2.________________ included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. But his best?known work was his science fiction stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination 3.____________________ gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with 4.________________ he searched for explanations of everything in the present and the past. Asimov's life began in Russia, 5._______________ he was born on 2 January, 1920. It ended in New York on 6 April, 1992, 6._______________ he died as a result of an HIV infection 7._______________ he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier. 8.__________________ Asimov was three, he moved to New York with his family. There his parents bought a candy store 9.____________________they ran for the next 40 or so years. At the age of nine, 10.__________________his mother was pregnant with her third child, Asimov started working in the candy store.
?IV.书面表达：
假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
? ? ? 1. 表达谢意；
? ? ? 2. 个人感受；
? ? ? 3. 表达信心。
注意：
? ? ? 1.词数100左右；
? ? ? 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
? ? ? 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：流行病epidemic ?? ? ? ??
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 疫情 epidemic situation? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
3月13日英语作业答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She exchanged __________ (荣誉) for wealth.
2．He stared out of the window and __________ (叹息) deeply.
3．Let's drink a __________ (干杯) to our success.
4．She always __________ (弄平) down her coat.
5．Salvatore __________ (梳理) his hair carefully.
【答案】1.honour 2.sighed 3.toast 4.smoothed 5.combed
Ⅱ.语法巩固
A．用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1．There are many storybooks here，and Robinson Crusoe is the best one ________ I've ever read.
2．The boy didn't pass the English exam, ________ made his parents angry.
3．I searched all the town for the same necklace________ you are wearing now, but could not find any.
4．My English tutor，Mr. Black，________ I admire, will return home soon.
5．He is such a good singer ________ is loved by everyone.
6．Who are the persons ________ got onto the moon in 1969?
7．The two countries are neighbours________ friendship will last forever.
8．This is the jeep________ I drove in across a large desert.
9．He stood at the top of the mountain, from________ he could have a very beautiful sight of the surrounding area.
10．Taiwan belongs to China，________ is known to all.
【答案】1.that 2.which 3.as 4.whom 5.as 6.that
7．whose 8.which 9.where 10.as/which
B．把两个简单句合成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1．He said this was the best article.The article had been written by the writer.
________________________________
2．Where is the boy? The boy's arm was hurt by the window.
________________________________
3．The first English novel was a novel by Mark Twain.The novel aroused his interest.
________________________________
4．The student is from our class.The student won first prize in the English contest.
________________________________
5．Who doesn't admire the film? The person has seen the film.
________________________________
6．The baby looks healthy.She is taking care of the baby.
________________________________
7．What's that? It flashed in the sky just now.
________________________________
8．Such a film is not suitable for children.The film was shown in the cinema yesterday.
________________________________
9．Don't make the same mistake.The six blind men made the mistake.
________________________________
10．He spoke of the workers and the factories.He had visited the workers and the factories.
________________________________
【答案】
1．He said this was the best article that had been written by the writer.
2．Where is the boy whose arm was hurt by the window?
3．The first English novel that aroused his interest was a novel by Mark Twain.
4．The student who/that won first prize in the English contest is from our class.
5．Who that has seen the film doesn't admire the film?
6．The baby(who/whom) she is taking care of looks healthy.
7．What's that flashed in the sky just now?
8．Such a film as was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
9．Don't make the same mistake as the six blind men did.
10．He spoke of the workers and the factories that he had visited.
C．完成句子。
1．The place________________________(使我最感兴趣的)was the Children's Palace.
2．Do you know the man________________________(我与之交谈的)?
3．This is the hotel__________________(他们逗留的)last month.
4．Do you know the year________________________(我们一起生活)?
5．This is the day________________________(我将永远不会忘记的)．
6．The factory______________________________(我们下周将要参观的) is not far from here.
7.Is there anyone in your class__________________________________(他的家庭在乡村)?
8．He isn't such a man__________________________________(他过去的样子)．
【答案】1.which interested me most
2．who/whom I talked with
3．where they stayed
4．when we lived together
5．which/that I'll never forget
6．which/that we'll visit next week
7．whose family is in the country
8．as he used to be
III.用适当的关系词完成短文
Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer 1.who wrote around 480 books 2.that/which included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. But his best?known work was his science fiction stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination 3.that/which gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with 4.which he searched for explanations of everything in the present and the past. Asimov's life began in Russia, 5.where he was born on 2 January, 1920. It ended in New York on 6 April, 1992, 6.when he died as a result of an HIV infection 7.that/which he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier. 8.When Asimov was three, he moved to New York with his family. There his parents bought a candy store 9.that/which they ran for the next 40 or so years. At the age of nine, 10.when his mother was pregnant with her third child, Asimov started working in the candy store.
?IV.书面表达：
假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
? ? ? 1. 表达谢意；
? ? ? 2. 个人感受；
? ? ? 3. 表达信心。
注意：
? ? ? 1.词数100左右；
? ? ? 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
? ? ? 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：流行病epidemic ?? ? ? ??
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 疫情 epidemic situation? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
【参考范文】
Dear Medical workers，
? ? ??I am Li Hua from …….school in …….?On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus.
? ? ? In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!
? ? ? Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your? irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
? ? ??Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3月14日英语作业 Unit 4同步单元测试卷
(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、单词拼写 根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. The hut was dark so it took some time for our eyes to a__________ to the bright glare of the sun.
2. It took us a fortnight to accompany him to his home which lies in a r__________ village.
3. it is estimated that more that 200 students will p__________ in the English Competition to be held next week.
4. As a v__________, he is always willing to do whatever he could for them.
5. We desire to carry out the traffic s__________ education to raise people’s awareness towards safety.
6. He had no special p and was treated just like every other prisoner.
7. We always celebrate our wedding a with dinner in an expensive restaurant.
8. I am writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently p from your website.
9. To our great joy, many countries have taken action to make r laws and regulations to protect the environment.
10. In my opinion, it is necessary for universities to formulate regulations for students to abide by so that they can enjoy fruitful and interesting campus life. O , universities can not be run properly and effectively.
二、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1. If we all save a little money every day to ________ to the Hope Project, then many dropouts are bound to return to school again.
A. distribute B. donate C. reflect D. pile
2. We lost our way in that remote village and we were scared to death, ________ we would have visited more places.
A. absurdly B. sharply C. however D. otherwise
3. Once you join our club, you can enjoy all the benefits and ________ of club membership.
A. privileges B. bonus C. pension D. satisfaction
4. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper ________ should be made so that students can have a good rest after the whole morning’s hard work.
A. arrangements B. assessment C. boundary D. appointment
5. Looking at the money, the astronaut urged that they should ________ some textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers.
A. refund B. drag C. purchase D. distribute
三、单句语法 在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Deeds are better than words when people are __________ need of help.
2. I __________ come here yesterday, but I didn’t meet him.
3. I have five English dictionaries, the best of __________ is Longman Dictionary.
4. In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated ________ last week.
5. While she was shopping at the department store, she came __________ an old friend of hers.
6. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem __________ they cannot work out.
7. She was dying __________ a holiday to relax herself.
8. What is more, we are encouraging __________ (participate) to exchange small gifts with each other and make friends as well.
9. For __________ (politics) and security reasons, he couldn’t adjust his outgoing arrangement, otherwise he would go to help do some paperwork and purchase grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls.
10. The only access to the building is along the __________ (mud) track.
四、完成句子 根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1. _____________ (前几天), I ______________ (收到来信) one of my former teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary.
2. __________________ (说实话), I ______________________ (极想参加) the activity.
3. We should __________________ (认识到) the importance of protecting the environment.
4. They __________________ (自愿帮助) the poor and the old.
5. 能和你们一起学习真是一种荣幸。
__________________ a privilege __________________ with you.
6. 要是他无法适应目前的生活怎么办？
__________________ he can’t ________ himself ________ the current life.
7. 阅读时，没必要查每个你遇见的生词。
______________________ every new word you __________ in the dictionary while reading.
8. 有许多网址，从那里你能够找到很多与英语学习相关的信息。
There are many websites, _________________ you can find much information __________ English learning.
9. 他们村有12口井，其中有7口井已经干涸了，但剩下的仍然能满足他们的基本需要。
There are 12 wells in their village, seven _______________________, but the rest of them can still __________________.
10. 正是那个抱着熟睡的孩子的年轻妇女目睹了这交通事故。(with 复合结构)
It is the young woman _______________________ who witnessed the traffic accident.
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I was waiting for the airplane to ____1____, happy to get a seat by myself when an air hostess walked to me and asked, “Would you mind ____2____ your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only ____3____ seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a ____4____ expression. “No way am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a ____5____ voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I ____6____ to move to that seat.
The girl was Kathy. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for ____7____.
When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to ____8____ that Kathy would not be able to ____9____ herself. I considered ____10____ to feed her but ____11____, as it seemed too ____12____ to offer a service to a ____13____. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more ____14____ than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and although she was uncomfortable to accept, she ____15____ as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the six-hour trip, my heart ____16____, and the ____17____ was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.
____18____ is more enjoying than happy! Helping others or helping each other, we can feel that life is full of warmth and ____19____ and is worth living. I felt happy I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. I feel I’m living in a larger and more ____20____ world.
1. A. take apart B. take off C. show off D. turn up
2. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving
3. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable
4. A. sad B. pleasant C. serious D. casual
5. A. sharp B. soft C. extra D. disgusting
6. A. promised B. wanted C. regretted D. decided
7. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business
8. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize
9. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support
10. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying
11. A. worried B. feared C. lacked D. hesitated
12. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast
13. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger
14. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful
15. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did
16. A. had jumped B. had warmed C. had broken D. had cheered
17. A. life B. money C. time D. energy
18. A. Sharing B. Hesitating C. Cheating D. Avoiding
19. A. friends B. relatives C. friendliness D. love
20. A. embarrassing B. disappointing C. comforting D. rewarding
六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Kids suffer a large amount of pressure and stress during their school exams, which can often become too strong for them to deal with them. So it may be quite frightening. You may say that it’s all a part of growing up and therefore good lessons for them to learn, and to an extent I agree with you. However, it’s important to learn how to prepare for life’s challenges so that they aren’t scary and so that we are able to manage them the best we can.
Here are some tips you can use during your kids’ exam time.
Break their revision plan down into small parts. Doing this will help transform what once seemed like a huge impossible task into a more manageable one.
Help them arrange properly so that the subjects they like the least (perhaps ones that require more time and effort) are worked on first; once they are out of the way, it will help reduce the worry.
Plan week on week to make sure they are on track. Ticking items of a list each week will help them to feel good about themselves and their progress.
Create rewards for all the ticks — a favorite TV program, a delicious snack, an hour’s surfing the Internet, computer games or whatever it was that they enjoy the most. This will encourage them to carry on and make them feel good.
Think of strategies on how to deal with exams calmly so their anxieties don’t get the better of them.
Talk about times in their lives when they had been successful at something and look at the qualities they used to get them there — determination, persistence (坚持), hard work, patience, positivity, dedication (尽心尽力) — discuss how they can apply these skills to their exams.
Acknowledge that if they do their best that is good enough.
Make sure they realize that this period in their lives will pass and that exams are only a temporary time in their lives; nothing can and does last forever.
Make sure they keep their eye on the prize: enjoying their long summer holiday when the exams are finished; giving them something to look forward to will help to inspire them and provide a positive end in sight.
1. According to Paragraph 1, it’s important to learn how to prepare for exams because __________.
A. it is a part of growing up B. It is the first experience of stress
C. it helps kid release stress and do better D. it is important to get a good mark in exams
2. Which subjects should be worked on first?
A. Their best ones. B. Their favorite ones.
C. the easiest ones. D. the most difficult ones.
3. The underlined expression “get the better of” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. defeat B. worry C. keep sb. calm D. make sb. feel better
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Kid should become aware of the importance of exams.
B. Kids should learn to deal with exam pressure independently.
C. Parents should keep their kids away from entertainment.
D. Parents should care about the psychological development of children.
5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Educators. D. People in general.
B
Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia (怀旧). It’s fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You’ll realize what has changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, love and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It’s empty, but it’s where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays and where I cried on Halloween — when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents’ room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime — waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning. I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property (住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew, and I learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it’s where I’ll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom. But I don’t mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I’m home.
1. Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone” (Paragraph 3)?
A. It is her favorite place to play. B. Her needs can be satisfied there.
C. Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side. D. Her parents always play together with her there.
2. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The old furniture is still in the author’s first bedroom.
B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
C. The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D. Many people of the author’s age can still find their first physical homes.
3. According to the author, which statement is NOT true?
A. Birthdays were often celebrated in the dinning room.
B. She cried on Halloween because she disliked the skirt.
C. Her parents’ room is her favorite room in her childhood.
D. She leaves the window open at night carelessly.
4. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will ____________.
A. open the window at night B. lie down in bed to have a dream
C. try to bring back a sense of home D. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
5. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To express how much she is attached to her home.
B. To declare how much she loves her first house.
C. To describe the state of her family.
D. To look back on her childhood.
3月14日英语作业答案 Unit 4同步单元测试卷
(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、单词拼写 根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. The hut was dark so it took some time for our eyes to a__________ to the bright glare of the sun.
2. It took us a fortnight to accompany him to his home which lies in a r__________ village.
3. it is estimated that more that 200 students will p__________ in the English Competition to be held next week.
4. As a v__________, he is always willing to do whatever he could for them.
5. We desire to carry out the traffic s__________ education to raise people’s awareness towards safety.
6. He had no special p and was treated just like every other prisoner.
7. We always celebrate our wedding a with dinner in an expensive restaurant.
8. I am writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently p from your website.
9. To our great joy, many countries have taken action to make r laws and regulations to protect the environment.
10. In my opinion, it is necessary for universities to formulate regulations for students to abide by so that they can enjoy fruitful and interesting campus life. O , universities can not be run properly and effectively.
二、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1. If we all save a little money every day to ________ to the Hope Project, then many dropouts are bound to return to school again.
A. distribute B. donate C. reflect D. pile
2. We lost our way in that remote village and we were scared to death, ________ we would have visited more places.
A. absurdly B. sharply C. however D. otherwise
3. Once you join our club, you can enjoy all the benefits and ________ of club membership.
A. privileges B. bonus C. pension D. satisfaction
4. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper ________ should be made so that students can have a good rest after the whole morning’s hard work.
A. arrangements B. assessment C. boundary D. appointment
5. Looking at the money, the astronaut urged that they should ________ some textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers.
A. refund B. drag C. purchase D. distribute
三、单句语法 在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Deeds are better than words when people are __________ need of help.
2. I __________ come here yesterday, but I didn’t meet him.
3. I have five English dictionaries, the best of __________ is Longman Dictionary.
4. In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated ________ last week.
5. While she was shopping at the department store, she came __________ an old friend of hers.
6. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem __________ they cannot work out.
7. She was dying __________ a holiday to relax herself.
8. What is more, we are encouraging __________ (participate) to exchange small gifts with each other and make friends as well.
9. For __________ (politics) and security reasons, he couldn’t adjust his outgoing arrangement, otherwise he would go to help do some paperwork and purchase grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls.
10. The only access to the building is along the __________ (mud) track.
四、完成句子 根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1. _____________ (前几天), I ______________ (收到来信) one of my former teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary.
2. __________________ (说实话), I ______________________ (极想参加) the activity.
3. We should __________________ (认识到) the importance of protecting the environment.
4. They __________________ (自愿帮助) the poor and the old.
5. 能和你们一起学习真是一种荣幸。
__________________ a privilege __________________ with you.
6. 要是他无法适应目前的生活怎么办？
__________________ he can’t ________ himself ________ the current life.
7. 阅读时，没必要查每个你遇见的生词。
______________________ every new word you __________ in the dictionary while reading.
8. 有许多网址，从那里你能够找到很多与英语学习相关的信息。
There are many websites, _________________ you can find much information __________ English learning.
9. 他们村有12口井，其中有7口井已经干涸了，但剩下的仍然能满足他们的基本需要。
There are 12 wells in their village, seven _______________________, but the rest of them can still __________________.
10. 正是那个抱着熟睡的孩子的年轻妇女目睹了这交通事故。(with 复合结构)
It is the young woman _______________________ who witnessed the traffic accident.
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I was waiting for the airplane to ____1____, happy to get a seat by myself when an air hostess walked to me and asked, “Would you mind ____2____ your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only ____3____ seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a ____4____ expression. “No way am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a ____5____ voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I ____6____ to move to that seat.
The girl was Kathy. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for ____7____.
When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to ____8____ that Kathy would not be able to ____9____ herself. I considered ____10____ to feed her but ____11____, as it seemed too ____12____ to offer a service to a ____13____. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more ____14____ than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and although she was uncomfortable to accept, she ____15____ as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the six-hour trip, my heart ____16____, and the ____17____ was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.
____18____ is more enjoying than happy! Helping others or helping each other, we can feel that life is full of warmth and ____19____ and is worth living. I felt happy I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. I feel I’m living in a larger and more ____20____ world.
1. A. take apart B. take off C. show off D. turn up
2. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving
3. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable
4. A. sad B. pleasant C. serious D. casual
5. A. sharp B. soft C. extra D. disgusting
6. A. promised B. wanted C. regretted D. decided
7. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business
8. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize
9. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support
10. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying
11. A. worried B. feared C. lacked D. hesitated
12. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast
13. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger
14. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful
15. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did
16. A. had jumped B. had warmed C. had broken D. had cheered
17. A. life B. money C. time D. energy
18. A. Sharing B. Hesitating C. Cheating D. Avoiding
19. A. friends B. relatives C. friendliness D. love
20. A. embarrassing B. disappointing C. comforting D. rewarding
六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Kids suffer a large amount of pressure and stress during their school exams, which can often become too strong for them to deal with them. So it may be quite frightening. You may say that it’s all a part of growing up and therefore good lessons for them to learn, and to an extent I agree with you. However, it’s important to learn how to prepare for life’s challenges so that they aren’t scary and so that we are able to manage them the best we can.
Here are some tips you can use during your kids’ exam time.
Break their revision plan down into small parts. Doing this will help transform what once seemed like a huge impossible task into a more manageable one.
Help them arrange properly so that the subjects they like the least (perhaps ones that require more time and effort) are worked on first; once they are out of the way, it will help reduce the worry.
Plan week on week to make sure they are on track. Ticking items of a list each week will help them to feel good about themselves and their progress.
Create rewards for all the ticks — a favorite TV program, a delicious snack, an hour’s surfing the Internet, computer games or whatever it was that they enjoy the most. This will encourage them to carry on and make them feel good.
Think of strategies on how to deal with exams calmly so their anxieties don’t get the better of them.
Talk about times in their lives when they had been successful at something and look at the qualities they used to get them there — determination, persistence (坚持), hard work, patience, positivity, dedication (尽心尽力) — discuss how they can apply these skills to their exams.
Acknowledge that if they do their best that is good enough.
Make sure they realize that this period in their lives will pass and that exams are only a temporary time in their lives; nothing can and does last forever.
Make sure they keep their eye on the prize: enjoying their long summer holiday when the exams are finished; giving them something to look forward to will help to inspire them and provide a positive end in sight.
1. According to Paragraph 1, it’s important to learn how to prepare for exams because __________.
A. it is a part of growing up B. It is the first experience of stress
C. it helps kid release stress and do better D. it is important to get a good mark in exams
2. Which subjects should be worked on first?
A. Their best ones. B. Their favorite ones.
C. the easiest ones. D. the most difficult ones.
3. The underlined expression “get the better of” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. defeat B. worry C. keep sb. calm D. make sb. feel better
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Kid should become aware of the importance of exams.
B. Kids should learn to deal with exam pressure independently.
C. Parents should keep their kids away from entertainment.
D. Parents should care about the psychological development of children.
5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Educators. D. People in general.
B
Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia (怀旧). It’s fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You’ll realize what has changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, love and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It’s empty, but it’s where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays and where I cried on Halloween — when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents’ room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime — waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning. I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property (住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew, and I learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it’s where I’ll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom. But I don’t mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I’m home.
1. Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone” (Paragraph 3)?
A. It is her favorite place to play. B. Her needs can be satisfied there.
C. Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side. D. Her parents always play together with her there.
2. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The old furniture is still in the author’s first bedroom.
B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
C. The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D. Many people of the author’s age can still find their first physical homes.
3. According to the author, which statement is NOT true?
A. Birthdays were often celebrated in the dinning room.
B. She cried on Halloween because she disliked the skirt.
C. Her parents’ room is her favorite room in her childhood.
D. She leaves the window open at night carelessly.
4. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will ____________.
A. open the window at night B. lie down in bed to have a dream
C. try to bring back a sense of home D. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
5. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To express how much she is attached to her home.
B. To declare how much she loves her first house.
C. To describe the state of her family.
D. To look back on her childhood.
选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 同步单元测试卷
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. adjust 因adjust to(适应)是固定搭配，由前后dark和bright glare可知。
2. remote 由It took us a fortnight to accompany him to his home可知，填表示“遥远的，偏远的”。
3. participate 因participate in (参加)是固定搭配，由the English Competition可知，填participate。
4. volunteer 由he is always willing to可知，填表示“志愿者”的volunteer。
5. security 由后面safety可知，the traffic security education 为“交通安全教育”。
6. privileges 作宾语用名词，privileges在逻辑和句意上最合适，注意用复数。
7. anniversary 作宾语用名词，anniversary在逻辑和句意上最合适，wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日。
8. purchased 作谓语用动词，purchased在逻辑和句意上最合适，注意用过去式。
9. relevant 作定语用形容词，relevant在逻辑和句意上最合适。
10. Otherwise 此处Otherwise作关联副词。
二、句子完形
1. B 由后面的主句可知， 我们节省钱来捐献给希望工程，故选B。
2. D 由后面的would have visited more places可知，我们迷路了，要不然我们就可以参观更多地方了，故选D。
3. A 由and并列的benefits可知，一旦你加入我们俱乐部，你就可以享受会员的一切福利和优惠，故选A。
4. A 由since和so that两句可知，多数学生需要午睡，为了学生得到好的休息，要做出适当的安排。
5. C 由the money可知，用钱为孤儿购买教科书。
三、单句语法
1. in 因为in need of表示“需要…”。
2. did 因为助动词放实义动词前强调谓语 表示“的确，确实…”。
3. which 因为which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的dictionaries表示“五本字典中最好的…”。
4. on 因operate on表示“做手术”。
5. across 因come across表示“遇见，碰见”。
6. that 因so…that…构成固定句型。
7. for 因be dying for…搭配，表“极想得到”
8. participants 名词作宾语，表“参加者”
9. political 形容词修饰名词，表“政治的”。
10. muddy 形容词修饰名词，表“泥泞的”。
四、完成句子
1. The other day; heard from
2. To be honest; am dying to; participate in
3. be aware of
4. volunteer to help / are voluntary to help
5. It is /was; to study
6. What if; adjust…to
7. There is no need to look up; come across
8. from where; relevant to
9. of which have dried up; meet their basic needs
10. with a baby sleeping
五、完形填空
本文讲述的是作者乘坐飞机，一对夫妇为了能够坐在一起要和作者换座位，最后作者坐到了一个受伤的女孩的旁边。这个女孩无法自己吃东西，于是作者和她一起分享零食，度过了一段快乐的时光。这段经历让作者明白分享是快乐的。
1. B 等飞机“起飞”，故选B。
2. B 根据上下文意，应是换座位，故选B。
3. C 此处available可使用的。故选C。
4. A 由前面her arms in casts (石膏绷带)可知，这个女孩受伤了，那表情肯定是悲伤了。故选A。
5. B 根据下一句Finally, I ____6____ to move to that seat.可知，作者最后同意换座位，故可推知，理应是一个温柔的声音。其他选项均不符合语境逻辑。
6. D 因为不太情愿但又不能拒绝，经过思想斗争，最后决定交换。故选D。
7. A 根据上下文可知，Kathy受伤，要去治疗。故选A。
8. C 句意：我没多久就意识到，Kathy无法自己吃东西。故选C。
9. B 因为Kathy受伤，不能自己喂自己(自己吃东西)，故选B。
10. A 根据上下文，此处表示主动提供帮助，故选A。
11. D 根据该空前后语境可知，作者认为给一个陌生的小女孩喂食，似乎不太礼貌，故作者有些犹豫。故选D。
12. A 结合上一小题可知答案选A。
13. D 结合第11小题可知选D。
14. C 句意：但然后我意识到，Kathy需要帮助比我的不便/不适要更重要。故选C。
15. D 根据下一句We became closer and closer in a short period of time.可知，Kathy接受了我的帮助。故选D。
16. B 此处指，我的心温暖了。故选B。
17. C 根据谓语was spent可知主语是the time，指这段时光。故选C。
18. A 根据上一段可知，作者喂小女孩吃东西，一起分享食物。故选A。分享(sharing)也是本文的主旨。
19. C 互相帮助使人感到人间充满了温暖和友爱，所以生活才那么美好，故选C。
20. D 其实，收获快乐很简单，那就是帮助别人。帮助了别人就会有所回报(rewarding)。故选D。
六、阅读理解
(A) 本文是给家长建议如何帮助孩子在考试期间消除紧张压力或焦虑。
1. C 事实细节题。由第一段最后一句可知。
2. D 事实细节题。由第四段中的the subjects they like the least … are worked on first可知。
3. A 猜测词义题。“想一些如何让他们平静地对待考试的策略”其目的是让他们的焦虑不要“击败”他们，故选A。用“使当心”“让他们平静”“使他们感觉更好”代入空格，讲不通，应排除。
4. D 事实细节题。由首段的首尾句可知，“孩子在考试期间承受着巨大的紧张压力”，“让他们学会如何面对人生的挑战很重要，以便紧张压力并不那么令人害怕，我们是能够帮助他们做到最好的”，也就是说“父母应关心孩子心理的成长”。
5. B 推理判断题。由第二段Here are some tips you can use during your kids’ exam time可知，是写给家长看的。
(B) 对作者而言，家意味着熟悉和怀旧感，本文表达了作者对家的依恋。
1. B 事实细节题。由文中第三段倒数第四句“Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.”可得知在那里作者的需求能得到满足，故B项正确。
2. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段末句It’s empty...可知A项错误，C、D两项文中未提及，故选B项。
3. D 事实细节题。据第三段第一及第三句话可知A、B、C项均正确，由最后一段第三句作者是故意在晚上让窗户开着，可得知D项错误。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.可推断出作者感觉失落时，常常试图找回家的感觉。故选C项。
5. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知作者旨在表达对家的无限依恋,故选A项。
