走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习 选择填空（9）—— 动词不定式（含答案）

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走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”，“完形填空”，“阅读理解”，“补全对话”，“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容，设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目，旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据，把握中考脉动，认识命题技术，提升解题能力，做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ，针对性强，并附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。

第二轮复习

选择填空（9）—— 动词不定式


1.作主语
It is+形容词+(for/of somebody) + to do something
2.作宾语
want(hope/wish/expect/decide...+to do something
3.作宾语补
ask(tell/invite/want/ encourage/refuse/allow/advise/help...+to do something
Make(have/hear/see/watch/let/notice/help... +to do something
4.作定语
名词+to do something
6.作目的状语 in order to do something
7.had better (not)do something
8.would rather (not)do something

1.（2019年凉山）—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
解析：考查It’s?+形容词+for?somebody to do something和?It’s+形容词+?of?somebody to do something的区别。for?sb.?常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词。如：easy, hard,?difficult, interesting,?impossible necessary等。如：It’s very hard for him to study two language. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。?of?sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如：good,?kind,?nice,?clever,?foolish,?right等。?It’s very nice of you to?help?me.?你来帮助我，你真是太好了。题意为“在抢救这位老人之前，我们有必要拍一些照片吗？”“是的，有必要。如果这样做，我们能够保护自己。”根据题意及形容词necessary，答案应为D。
2.（2019年苏州）—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
解析：考查plan to do something结构。plan意为“计划；打算”，用作及物动词，后跟带to的动词不定式作宾语，不能跟动名词。如：We usually?plan to do something?interesting. 我们经常计划做些有趣的事情。中考试题题意为“这个周末，请同我在一起。”“对不起，我父亲和我很久前就安排了参观北京。”根据题意及plan?的用法，答案应为C。
3.（2019年镇江）To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
解析：考查allow somebody to do something结构。allow意为“允许”用作及物动词，后跟复合宾语，带to的动词不定式在复合宾语中作宾补。中考试题题意为“令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他同我一起参观上海迪士尼。”此题中him与to visit构成复合宾语，根据题意，应选择to visit，B、C、D三项均不符合语法要求。答案应为A。
4.（2019年哈尔滨）Kids?like?reading?stories?which?can?make?them __________.
A. laugh B.?to?laugh C. laughing
解析：考查make somebody do something句型。make在做使役动词时，意为“让，使”。此时make多用于make something do something的句型，不带to的动词不定式用作宾语补足语。题意为“孩子们喜欢读能使他们发笑的书籍。”根据题意， B、C两个选项不符合语法要求。答案应为A。
5.（2019年河南）一Do you always get up so early?
—Yes,_________the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“你总是那么早起床吗？”“是的，为了赶上第一班公共汽车。我的宾离学校很远。”根据题意，此空表示目的，须用动词不定式表示，应选择to catch，其它三项均不符合语法要求。答案应为B。
6.（2019年孝感）—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。动词不定式可用作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。如：I have a lot of work to finish today.我今天有许多工作要完成。注意：动词不定式与被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。若动词不定式是不及物动词时，则要带上与之搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。如：Would you please give me some paper to write on? 请给我几张写字的纸好吗？中考试题题意为“我的意见是，不应该为了好玩饲养动物。” “我也这样认为。森林是动物居住最好的地方。”根据题意，此空应选择动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the best places，live是不及动词，应加介词in，答案应为D。
7.（2019年桂林）Time is limited! You’d better_________your time any more.
A. not to waste B. waste C. not waste
解析：考查had better do something结构。had better是一固定词组，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其后必须跟动词原形。（即不带to的不定式）。注意：这里的had不能用have来替换。如：You’d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。had better的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。如：You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。?中考试题题意为“时间是有限的！你最好别再浪费你的时间。”根据题意，应该用had better not do something结构。答案应为C。
8.（2019年自贡）—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________the old bike than_________a new one.
A.to repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy
解析：考查would rather do something than do something句型，该结构表示“宁可干……而不干……”。如：I’d?rather?stay?at?home?than?go?out.我宁可呆在家里也不出去。注意：若than前后动词相同，则可省略than后面的动词，只保留与than前面不同成分。I’d rather read a novel than?a?poem.我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌。考试题题意为“我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。”“难怪他宁愿修理这辆旧自行车而不买一辆新的。”根据would rather... than..句型的用法，答案应为C。

1.Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _________the public rules.
A. obey B. to obey C.obeying D. obeyed
2.—It’s raining hard outside. You’d better _________.
—OK.
A. to go out B. going out C. not to go out D. not go out
3.Some children are arguing about what TV programs _________.
A. watching B. for watching C. to watch D. will watch
4.—Let’s play football on the playground.
—It’s so hot outside. I would rather _______at home than_______ out.
A. to stay; go B. staying ; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go
5.—Are you going to the party ________ at Smith’s home this evening?
—I will if I am free.
A. holding B. held C. to hold D. to be held
6.I’d like you _____ for a picnic with us.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
7.James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
8.They were so tired that they could _________.
A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep
9.We have two rooms _________, but I can’t decide _________.
A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one
C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one
10.They preferred ________ rather than _________a bike.
A. to walk; to ride B. walking; riding C. to walk; ride D.walking; to ride
11.Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot ________my Chinese text book.
A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring
12.Who do you think you’d like _____ ___with you, a boy or a girl?
A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go
13.—What did she forget when she left for home?
—________ the book.
A. Taking B. Took C. Take D. To take
14.As teenagers, we’re old enough _________ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help
15.It’s nice ________ Andy me _________ with my English study.
A.at; to help B. of; to help C. with; help D. of; help
16.—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
—Good. Will you you please show me_________.
A.which to use B. how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it
17.We think it is difficult ________ them _________ the charity walk without team spirit.
A. for; to finish B. of; to finish C. for; finishing D. of; finishing
18.Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble.2
A. to try B. tries C. trying D. try
19.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _______ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
20.Live or not, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning
21.—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me _______ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
22.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading .
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
23.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
24.Our English teacher wants us______ English stories out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to riding
25.—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried ______the baby up
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking D. not waking
26.—Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take
27.To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
28.Vivian refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A. to send B. sending C. send D. sends
29.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
30.Could you please ________ TV now? I’m studying for my test.
A. not watch B. not to watch C. don’t watch D. can’t watch
31.We only planned　　　 the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for threhours.
A. watch 　 B. watches 　C. to watch 　 D. watched
32.—Why did you buy so many flowers?
—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.
A. Please B. To please C. Pleasing D. Be pleased
33.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered
34.My parents always ask me ________ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
35.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ________ her words on paper.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
36.My parents have a lot of house work_________.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
37.It is raining outside. Why not _______ an umbrella?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
38.—Do you prefer basketball with me?
—No, I'd rather at home and watch TV.
A. play; stay B. to play; to stay 　C. play; to stay 　D. to play; stay
39.I'll?spend?as?much?time?as?I?can?________in?an?old?people's?home．
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
40.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making
key:
1-5 BDCDD 6-10 BDACC 11-15DCDAB 16-20 BAAAC 21-25AAACB
26-30 DDACA 31-35CBACC 36-40 BBDBA




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