中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
最高的山脉 ___________________
其他任何一座山 ___________________
在所有的咸水湖中 ___________________
与……一样大 ___________________
最古老的国家之一 ___________________
长城之旅 ___________________
谈论 ___________________
主要原因 ___________________
据我所知 ___________________
呼吸空气 ___________________
第一个做某事的人 ___________________
冒着生命危险 ___________________
挑战自我 ___________________
面临困难 ___________________
放弃做某事 ___________________
实现某人的梦想 ___________________
到达顶峰 ___________________
虽然;尽管 ___________________
在出生的时候 ___________________
活到 ___________________
为某人准备某物 ___________________
兴奋地跑过去 ___________________
摔倒 ___________________
死于 ___________________
砍伐森林 ___________________
濒危动物 ___________________
拯救这些动物的重要性 ___________________
处于危险之中 ___________________
[知识点集萃]
语言知识归纳：
1.比较级和最高级的特殊句型
① “get/ become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”表示“变得越来越……”，当形容词为多音节词（少数双音节词）时，用 “ more and more + 原级”。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.
② “the + 形容词比较级……，the + 形容词比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。
The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.
③ “one of the +最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
④ This is/was + the +最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句。
This is the most interesting story I have ever read.
三级句型之间的转换
① 形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词
This book is more difficult than any other book here.
= This book is the most difficult of all.
形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词
Bill is taller than the other students in his class.
② 同级比较用as...as..., 否定式为not as/so...as...
He is as tall as his father.
He is not as tall as his father.
③“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“not so/as ...as”的互换。
This question is more difficult than that one.
=That question is less difficult than this one.
=That question isn’t so difficult as this one.
2. 数量的表达
英语中通常将数字放在单位词的前面，而将表示长、宽、高等的词放在单位词的后面。
固定句式为：主语+be+数词+形容词（长、宽、高、深……）。
The boy is 1.7 meters tall.
This building is 90 meters high.
3.China has the biggest population in the world.
① population是集体名词，没有复数形式，作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。
The population of the school is 500.
② 指人口多少时，一般用large或small来表示。
The population of China is larger than that of America.
③ 提问“有多少人口”，用what 或how large, 而不用how many。
What’s the population of China?
4.succeed v. 成功，做到
succeed常与in连用，succeed in doing sth. (成功做某事）
Did you succeed in booking the ticket?
success n. 成功
Working hard can lead to success.
successful 用作形容词，意思是“成功的”。
Linda is a successful dancer and she dances well.
【例题】( ) -Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide_____ or not.
A. success B. successful C. succeed
5.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.
（1）表示两倍用twice,三倍（及以上）用“基数词+times”。
（2）倍数的表达：
A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
This classroom is three times as big as that one.
【例题】( )The car travels _____the train.
A. two time as fast as B. two times as fast as C. two time as faster as
6.We should protect whales from water pollution.
protect 保护、保卫
protect...from... “保护……免受……的侵害”
Everyone should protect the environment from pollution.
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. There are 64 ________（方格）on the a chess board.
2. The house faces ________（西南）.
3. The water is only a meter ________（深）at this end of the pool.
4. What’s the ________（人口）of Shanghai?
5. She has got an ________（令人惊奇的）story to tell you.
6. He enjoys climbing mountains because it gives him a sense of ________（成就）.
7. The price of the holiday ________（包括）the flight, the hotel and the car fire.
8. I prefer to see animals in their ________（自然的）habitat rather than in zoos.
9. He is certainly not in a ________（条件）to drive home.
10. The ________（力量）of the explosion knocked them to the ground.
[选择题]
( )1. The new bridge in our village is ________.
A. 368 long meters B. 368 meters long C. 368 meter high D. 368 high meter
( )2. ________is the population of China today?
A. How far B. How many C. What D. Which
( )3. You can ________ in improving(提高) your oral English(英语口语) if you practise more.
A. make B. waste C. succeed D. throw
( )4. My father spends much money on books，________ he's not rich.
A. if B. because C. even though D. unless
( )5. Class, let's see who can spell the most words________ these letters.
A. at B. into C. on D. with
( )6. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak.
A. as twice much as B. twice as much as
C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
( )7.Bill was a/an ________ to interview the football players in the Rio 2016 Olympics.
A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer
( )8. With the development of modern industry, there will be ________ living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. more and more D. bigger and bigger
( )9. My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the more exciting D. the most exciting
( )10. My mother is ill. I have to ________ her in the hospital after class.
A. take care of B. take off C. take care D. take after
( )11. —Some of the animals ________pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A. die to B. die at C. die of D. die from
( )12. There is a man ________ you outside the office.
A. waiting B. waiting for C. wait D. to wait for
( )13. Anna is taller than ________ in her class.
A. any girl B. any girls C. any other girls D. any other girl
( )14. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?
—Both. Music is ________ sports.
A. as popular as B. not as popular as
C. more popular than D. less popular than
( )15. They are going to buy a house ________a garden and a garage.
A. in B. with C. at D. for
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. She’s already as ________ ( tall ) as her brother.
2. Which can swim ________ ( well ), fish or sharks?
3. This book is very ________ ( interest ), but that one is ________ ( interest ) than it.
4. The USA is one of ________ ( rich ) countries in the world.
5. You can feel free ________ ( ask ) me anything on how to learn math well.
6. An ________ ( achieve ) is something which someone has succeeded in doing.
7. She is busy and I can’t force her ________ ( stay ).
8. The chickens are under the ________ ( protect ) of the hen.
9. There are fifty-six students in the classroom ________ ( include ) me.
10. He is certain to succeed in ________ ( do ) his experiment.
[句型操练]
1. 这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。
This elephant ________ many times ________ ________ this panda.
2. 远足后，我们大多数人感到又累又饿。
Most of us feel ________ and ________ after ________ ________.
3. 你知道她的生日吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
4. 她死之前病了好久。
She ________ ________ a long ________.
5. 上一节英语课花了我45分钟。
I ________ ________ minutes ________ ________ English class.
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was __1__ that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. From the __2__ I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job. Go on!”
The note was __3__ by Mr. John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand, his words made me __4__. After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I doubted __5__ I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become __6__ again.
Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to __7__ young people in many fields. “When I make __8__ feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
__9__ why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my __10__, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is __11__ to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot __12__ a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read __13__.
So, when you find some people around you need __14__ please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence. Maybe, you are not sure what will __15__ but remember Mr. John’s words--making others feel happy makes you happy, too.
( )1. A. certain B. sure C. surprised D. frightened
( )2. A. calendar B. envelope C. book D. photo
( )3. A. signed B. picked C. copied D. practiced
( )4. A. unhappy B. sleepy C. excited D. sad
( )5. A. why B. that C. what D. whether
( )6. A. serious B. confident C. strict D. humorous
( )7. A. expect B. describe C. introduce D. encourage
( )8. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
( )9. A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Actually
( )10. A. opinion B. advice C. idea D. decision
( )11. A. stronger B. weaker C. harder D. easier
( )12. A. wait B. last C. stop D. rest
( )13. A. once B. only once C. more than once D. less than once
( )14. A. thanks B. truth C. trouble D. help
( )15. A. happen B. matter C. turn D. hold
【阅读理解】
A
Not long ago, I answered a telephone call from an old friend who I’d not heard from for a long time.
“Hi, my good friend,” said the voice on the end. “I just wanted to see how you’re getting along.”
At the end of the conversation, he said, “If you need me in any way, I’ll be happy to help out.” And he meant it! That call came at just the right time. I needed those words of encouragement. I hung up the phone and felt very warm in my heart.
And that day I relearned something important about life: Life is first about people, not plans, not to-do lists and a million tasks left undone—it’s about people.
To love and to know that we are loved is the greatest happiness. And happiness seems to be something that is in short supply for too many of us! My friend reminded me that it is never enough just to love; we must also express it.
George William Childs put it like this: “Do not keep the box of your love and friendship closed up until your friends are gone. Fill their lives with sweetness. Speak cheering words while their ears can hear them and while their hearts can be made happier.”
Happiness may be just a phone call.
( )1. The writer’s friend called the writer because_______.
A. he wanted the writer to help him
B. he wanted to help the writer out
C. he knew the writer needed those words of encouragement
D. he just wanted to know how the writer was getting along
( )2. The writer’s friend’s telephone call made the writer _______.
A. very surprised
B. feel very happy and thankful
C. know how he’s getting along
D. know something important about telephone call
( )3. From this passage we know the greatest happiness is ________.
A. to love others B. to be loved[
C. to express our love D. to love and to know that we are loved
( )4. The underlined word means ______ in Chinese.
A. 提醒 B. 又想起 C. 介意 D. 想象
( )5. “Do not keep the box of your love and friendship closed up until your friends are gone.” tells us _______.
A. to put our love in the box
B. to show our love to our friends
C. when our friends go, give them our love
D. not to express our love and friendship
B
More and more parents leave their home and come into the big cities to make money. But their children can’t go with them because their children must go to school in their hometown. They are called home-left children. The problems of home-left children become more and more serious. And it becomes a big burden of our society. The first problem is that some home-left children become very lonely without parents’ love. And they are too young to tell right or wrong in many things. So they are fooled very easily by others.
Xiao Mei, a 14-year-old girl, is a home-left child. Her parents are all in Shanghai. She is in her hometown with her grandpa. She likes playing games on the Internet. Her parents and grandpa only give her money and food. They seldom care for her studies. One day, she had no money to pay for the games in the Net bar. So she stole some money from her neighbor. Just at that time, Xiao Fang, a 9-year-old girl saw it. Xiao Mei was afraid that Xiao Fang would tell others about it. She cut Xiao Fang’s throat with a knife, then she cleaned the blood on her hand and went to school just like nothing happened. Xiao Fang was saved by the doctors. When she opened her eyes and wrote the fact to the policeman with a pencil, everybody was very surprised. This sad story reminds the parents to care for their children no matter how busy they are.
Are you one of the home-left children? What do you want to need from your parents? Food, money or love? I think most children need love mostly. Let’s care for the group together.
( )6. Why can’t the children go to the big cities with their parents?
A. Because they have to go to school in their hometown.
B. Because their parents have no money.
C. Because they don’t like to go there.
D. Because they are not allowed.
( )7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “burden” in Chinese?
A. 负担 B. 象征 C. 任务 D. 地位
( )8. What do Xiao Mei’s parents only give her?
A. Clothes. B. Love. C. Money and food. D. Computers.
( )9. What does the story of Xiao Mei mainly tell us?
A. We can’t play computer games.
B. Parents should care for their children.[
C. We should get along well with neighbors.
D. Going to the big cities is not good.
( )10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Home-left children can tell right or wrong easily.
B. Home-left children never feel lonely.
C. Xiao Fang likes playing games.
D. Xiao Mei really needs love.
【语法填空】
An interesting thing happened to me last Sunday. The weather was so fine that I decided 1._______ (drive) in the country. 2.______my way home, my car stopped. It ran out of gasoline(汽油). I decided to walk along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline. I had walked a long way 3.______ found a big house near the road. I was happy 4.______ (see) it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and an old lady come 5.______. She said, “I’ve been waiting for you for a long time. Come in, please. I got tea 6.________ for you.” I was very 7.______ (surprise).
“Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.”
I told her my car ran out of gasoline, but she didn’t seem to hear me. She 8._______ (talk) so strangely that I wanted to leave. As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as quickly as possible.
I was so happy when I saw other house by the road. When I told the man 9.______the old lady, he said, “Oh, that’s Helen. She lives by 10.______ (her) in that big house.
【单词拼写】
1.The Caspian Sea is the d____________ of all the salt lakes.
2.The Great Wall is an a____________ man-made object.
3.China is the biggest country in A____________.
4.Work hard and you can a____________ your dream.
5.It's midnight, but I am not asleep. I am still a____________.
6.Pandas feed on b____________.
7.J____________ is to the east of China.
8.His i____________ was more serious than the doctor first thought.
9.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e____________.
10.Are there any w____________ animals in the forest?
【书面表达】
蓝鲸被认为是世界上最大的动物，它重达100吨以上。它生活在海洋里，特别是北极（Arctic）和南极（Antarctic）水域，主要以浮游生物（plankton）为食。今天蓝鲸的数量大约下降到5000头或更少，也许只有2000头，它们正面临灭绝的危险，我们必须拯救它们。请根据以上信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍蓝鲸。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
1.the highest mountain 最高的山脉
2.any other mountain 其他任何一座山
3.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
4.as big as 与……一样大
5.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
6.Great Wall tour 长城之旅
7.talk about 谈论
8.the main reason 主要原因
9.as far as I know 据我所知
10.take in air 呼吸空气
11.the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
12.risk one's life 冒着生命危险
13.challenge oneself 挑战自我
14.in the face of difficulties 面临困难
15.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
16.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
17.reach the top 到达顶峰
18.even though 虽然;尽管
19.at birth 在出生的时候
20.live up to 活到
21.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
22.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
23.fall over 摔倒
24.die from 死于
25.cut down the forests 砍伐森林
26.endangered animals 濒危动物
27.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
28.be in danger 处于危险之中
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1-10 squares, southwest, deep, population, amazing, achievement, includes, natural, condition, force
[选择题]
1-15 BCCCD BBBDA DBDAB
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1-10 tall, faster, interesting more interesting, the richest, to ask, achievement, to stay, protection, including, doing
[句型操练]
1 is, heavier than
2 tired, hungry, going hiking
3 the date of her birthday
4 died after, sickness
5 spent forty-five, having an
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
1-15 CBACD BDCAA DBCDA
【阅读理解】
A
1-5 DBDAB
B
6-10 AACBD
【语法填空】
1-10 to drive, On, and, to see, out, ready, surprised, talked, about, herself
【单词拼写】
1-10 deepest, ancient, Asia, achieve, awake, bamboos, Japan, injury, excitement, wild
【书面表达】
略
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