中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
骑自行车 _________________
进行庭院拍卖会 _________________
勾起甜美的回忆 _________________
把一些旧东西赠送给需要的人 _________________
以75美分买了某物 _________________
一个面包机 _________________
不再...... _________________
欢迎来到某地 _________________
察看;观察 _________________
棋类游戏 _________________
最后一样东西 _________________
初级中学 _________________
变大 _________________
清理 _________________
不再;不复 _________________
玩具猴 _________________
与……分开 _________________
对于我来说 _________________
说实在的 _________________
玩一会儿 _________________
处置;处理 _________________
即使 _________________
找工作 _________________
在过去的13年里 _________________
以极大的兴趣关注着 _________________
20世纪中期 _________________
保持原状 _________________
依据;按照 _________________
在我的那个年代 _________________
依....看 _________________
目前;现在 _________________
迄今;到现在为止 _________________
[知识点集萃]
语言知识归纳：
1. -How long have you had that bike over there?
-I’ve had it for three years.
(1) how long意为“多长时间”用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问。
(2) for后跟一段时间，谓语动词是延续性动词，常用语完成时中。
I have lived here for ten yeas.
【例题】( ) -______have you stayed in New York?
-For about two weeks.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
( ) I have had the bike ____ I was 15 years old.
A. for B. since C.in D. on
2.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
certain是形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”，后接名词。
For certain reasons, I will not come. 由于某些原因，我将不能来。
与certain相关的用法
be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事 Ann is certain to help us.
be certain of... 对……有把握 I’m certain of his success.
be certain that... 确信…… It’s certain that the earth is round.
3. Among se is ZhangWei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among 是介词，用于三者或三者以上表示“在……中；……中之一”。
【例题】( ) This game is very popular ______the boys in my class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
whether 用作连词，意为“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”。
常用结构有：whether...or...
Whether it is easy or it is difficult, we won’t give up.
5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
no longer=not...any longer,常与延续性动词连用，意为“不再...”。
He no longer lives here.
He is no longer a student.
6. 延续性动词与非延续性动词。
完成句子
1. I borrowed the book two days ago.
→ I ______________ the book for two days.
2. I bought the bike two days ago.
→ I ______________ the bike for two days.
3. His cat died two days ago.
→ His cat _______________ for two days.
延续性动词
表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响，可以和 “一段时间”连用。
常见的延续性动词有：work, keep, have, sleep, live, stay等。如：
They’ve learnt English for five years.
非延续性动词
又称短暂性动词或终止性动词，这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间完成结束。
常见的非延续性动词有：open, die, close, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, leave, join, kill, lend, marry, reach等。不能和段时间连用。
延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换
非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词
borrow keep begin/start be on come/go be here
buy have leave be away from get married be married
become be die be dead
put on wear finish be over
实战演练
1. ( )-Do you miss you parents far away?
-Yes, very much. They ____the hometown since two years ago.
A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from
2. ( ) Hurry up! The film ________ for fifteen minutes.
A. begin B. has begun C.is beginning D. has been on
3. ( ) She ______this book since she bought it from the bookstore.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
4. ( ) Mr. Fan ______this watch in 2005. He _______it for 8 years.
A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had
5. ( )Some students in Shanghai _______ e-bags for several months.
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. Her actions have brought ________（羞耻）on her whole family.
2. Do you ________（将…认为）this issue as the important one?
3. The teacher ________（数）the children when they got on the bus.
4. Which is not true ________（按照）to the passage?
5. Her house is ________（在…对面）a road.
6. My brother likes pet very much, ________（尤其）dogs.
7. The woman was ________（抓住）a baby in her arms.
8. The boy doesn’t have any ________（蜡笔）in his schoolbag.
9. There was a little girl ________（在…中）the children.
10. What has your ________（故乡）changed recently?
[选择题]
( )1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.
A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in
( )2. We have been friends since ______.
A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before
( )3. My best friend Neil is_________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A. a B an C the D /
( )4. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _______.
A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago
( )5. I _____ at this school for two years.
A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied
( )6. They _________ in the city since last summer.
A. live B. didn’t live C. have lived D. live
( )7. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.
A. since B. from C. after D. in
( )8. His father _______ for years.
A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies
( )9. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago
A. has had B. buys C. bought D. has bought
( )10. —Where is Li Lei? —He ___ Shanghai.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to
( )11.The librarian ______ books______ students
A. borrows; from B. lends; to C. returns; to D. gives back; to
( )12. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
( )13. He ____ a cold for three days.
A. has caught B. has had C. has got D. caught
( )14.Mr.John considered _______ to see his old friends.
A. go B. went C. going D. gone
( )15. _____my opinion, it’s best to make some cards for our teachers.
A. In B. On C. Of D. At
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. Jeff’s family is having a yard ________ ( sell ).
2. Would you like ________ ( keep ) your old clothes?
3. Shanghai is one of the biggest ________ ( city ) in China.
4. The Greens have ________ ( be ) here since ten years ago.
5. He isn’t ________ ( a ) honest boy. He always tells lies.
6. The woman has many ________ ( scarf ) at home.
7. As the children get bigger, our house seems to get ________ ( small ).
8. They want to give the money to a ________ ( children ) home.
9. They can be ________ ( sell ) to the people who need them.
10. She didn’t go to her uncle’s home any ________ ( long ).
[句型操练]
1. 自从我来到中国已经5年了。
________ five years ________ I ________ to China.
2. 小鸡在市场上出售。
Chickens ________ ________ ________ in the market.
3. 这本相册给了她许多校园时光的回忆。
This photo album ________ ________ many ________ ________ her school days.
4. 查看一下所有的青少年书籍。
________ ________ all the book ________ teenagers.
5. 诚实的人不说谎。
________ ________ man does not ________ lies.
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和 D)中选出一个最佳答案。
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good novel. I was so 1 the story I was reading that I didn't 2 that it was getting dark. When I realized that it was too dark for me to read 3 , I put the book down and got up to turn on the light. Just then I heard someone 4 , "Help! Help!" It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the yard. I looked out but it was too dark to see anything clearly. Almost immediately I heard the cry again. It sounds like a child, but I could not 5 what someone would be doing in our backyard, unless one of my neighbor's children had climbed a tree and had not been able to 6 .
I decided that I should go out and have 7 in the yard, just in case someone was 8 . With a flashlight and a stick in my hands, I went out into the yard. Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard. "Who is there?" I 9 as I walked across the yard towards the trees. But there was no 10 . With the help of my flashlight, I 11 all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees. There was no 12 of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion that my 13 made fun of me, probably nothing is happening there.
I had to go back into the house and sat down to read my book again. Not long after that, I was 14 by the loud cry of "Help! Help!" This time it was from right behind me! I dropped my book and jump up. There, sitting on the table was my neighbor's large green and red 15 .
1. A.?tired of B. worried about C. surprised at? D. interested in?
2. A. mind B.?expect? C. notice D. hope?
3. A. quietly? B.?noisily C. quickly? D. easily
4. A. laughing B. talking C. speaking D. shouting?
5. A.?choose?? B. imagine C. question D. understand
6. A. hurry off? B. send away C. come off D. get down
7. A. a look B. a rest C. a sleep?? D. a walk
8. A. in shock B.??at work?? C. on holiday?? D. in trouble
9. A. read B. called out C. whispered? D. sang
10. A. noise? B. sound?? C. voice? D. answer?
11. A.?cut? B. searched? C. touched? D. beat?
12. A. seat B. sign? C. place? D. kind?
13. A. imagination B.?brother? C. neighbor?? D. dog
14. A. encouraged? B. told?? C. called D. frightened?
15. A. cock B. chicken C. parrot? D. hen
【阅读理解】
A
Everyone has two personalities（性格）-- one is showed to the world and the other is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control(控制) yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. And the important position that best shows your secret personality is when you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually believe people and you are easily influenced(影响) by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never show your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren’t very confident(自信的).
If you sleep on (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easy to be sad. You never want to change your ideas, and you are pleased with your life. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up（蜷缩），you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often don’t want to be hurt, so you are very defensive(有戒心的). You’re shy and you don’t like meeting people. You like to be alone.
If you sleep o (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n your side, you usually have a well-balanced（平衡的）personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say out what you think, even if it sometimes makes people angry.
( )1. You may find the passage in ____.
A. a science magazine B. a comic book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book
( )2. What does the word “position” mean in the passage?
A. 品格 B. 欲望 C. 现象 D. 姿势
( )3. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime. B. After waking up.
C. During the sleep. D. Before going to sleep.
( )4.Tina hardly ever tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _____.
A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side
( )5. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. We have sleeping problems because of sleeping positions.
C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D. A well-balanced personality is very important.
B
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
( )6. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.
A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
( )7. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ________.
A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work
( )8. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________ .
A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
( )9. One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________.
A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter
( )10．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
【语法填空】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1.____________(sleep) time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are 2.____________short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over 3.____________ over again. That may be because the dreamer is 4.____________(worry) about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work 5.____________ dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These 6.____________(think) can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes, we wake up with a good 7.____________(feel) from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8.____________(quick) from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9.____________(much) we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10.____________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
【单词拼写】
1.Linda is always t____________ , and anything she said is believable.
2.The bread m____________ doesn't work. Please check it for me.
3.If you want to find a drugstore near here, just go across the street and you can see it o____________ school.
4.It is time for you to go to your b____________ to have a rest.
5.The little girl can c____________ up to one hundred.
6.The old things that my grandfather made in the room bring me many m____________ of him.
7.Bob is the oldest a____________ the four boys.
8.It's a s____________ that the army cannot protect its country from being attacked.
9.-How much is the pencil?
-Fifty c____________.
10.Sam loves his mother so much that he doesn't want to p____________ with her and study abroad.
【书面表达】
根据下面所列的问题，以“My Hometown”为题写一篇短文。不少于70词。
（1）What was your hometown like in the past? How about now?
（2）What was people’s life like? And now?
（3）How was the school, and the hospital? And now?
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
1.ride a bike 骑自行车
2.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
3.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
4.give old things away to people in need 把一些旧东西赠送给需要的人
5.have sth. for 75 cents 以75美分买了某物
6.a bread maker 一个面包机
7.not...anymore 不再......
8.welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地
9.check out 察看;观察
10.board games 棋类游戏
11.one last thing 最后一样东西
12.junior high school 初级中学
13.get bigger 变大
14.clear out 清理
15.no longer 不再;不复
16.toy monkey 玩具猴
17.part with 与……分开
18.as for me 对于我来说
19.to be honest 说实在的
20.play for a while 玩一会儿
21.do with... 处置;处理
22.even though 即使
23.search for work 找工作
24.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
25.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27.stay the same 保持原状
28.according to 依据;按照
29.in my time 在我的那个年代
30.in one's opinion 依....看
31.these days 目前;现在
32.so far 迄今;到现在为止
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1-10 shame, regard, counted, according, opposite, especially, holding, crayons, among, hometown
[选择题]
1-15 CCBBD CABCA BDBCA
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1-10 sale, to keep, cities, been, an, scarves, smaller, children’s, sold, longer
[句型操练]
1 It’s, since, came
2 are on sale
3 has given, memories of
4 Check out, for
5 An honest, tell
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
1-15 DCDDB DADBD BBADC
【阅读理解】
A
1-5 ADCBC
B
6-10 DBBCA
【语法填空】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1-10 sleeping, like, and, worried, from, thoughts, feeling, quickly, more, why
【单词拼写】
1-10 truthful, maker, opposite, bedroom, count, memories, among, shame, cents, part
【书面表达】
略
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