走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习 选择填空（10）——动名词（含答案）

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走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”，“完形填空”，“阅读理解”，“补全对话”，“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容，设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目，旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据，把握中考脉动，认识命题技术，提升解题能力，做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ，针对性强，并附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。
第二轮复习

选择填空（10）—— 动名词


1.动名词作主语。
2.动名词(enjoy/practise/avoid/consider/finish/mind/miss...作宾语。
3.动名词作介词宾语。
4.辨析：stop doing something/stop to do something
5.辨析：remember doing something/remember to do something
6.辨析：be used to doing something/ used to do something
7. be busy doing something
8. be worth doing something

1.（2019年天水）HongKong Disneyland is well worth _______.
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
解析：考查be (well) worth doing结构。be worth doing意为“(很)值得做……”，注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法。doing不可以改成to do。如：This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 中考试题题意为“香港迪士尼很值得参观。”根据be worth doing结构，答案应为D。
2.（2019年遂宁）These foreigners are practicing ________ Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
解析：考查practice doing something结构。动名词用作及物动词practice的宾语，意为“训练做某事”，注意动名词不可改成动词不定式。如：He practics playing the piano every afternoon. 每天下午他练习弹钢琴。题意为“这些外国人正在练习说汉语。”根据动词practice后跟动名词的用法，答案应为B。
3.（2019年岳阳）People enjoy _______ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
解析：考查enjoy doing结构。enjoy意为“喜欢”，后跟动名词作宾语，不可以跟动词不定式。中考试题题意为“人们在端午节喜欢吃粽子。”根据enjoy doing 句型，答案应为B。
4.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes
and amazing waterfalls.（2019年南京）
A.see B. seeing C. sees D.saw
解析：考查look forward to doing something结构。look forward to解作“期盼，期望”，短语中的to是介词，后面应跟动名词，不可以跟动词。如：I look forward to meeting my friend again. 我期盼再次见到他。中考试题题意为“你有假期计划吗？”“是的，我正在安排支九寨沟旅行。我期待看见五彩缤纷的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。”根据look forward to后跟动名词的用法，答案应为B。
5.（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?
—By ______ English with my classmates.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak
解析：考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。介词by意为“通过”，表示手段或方式，后面可跟动名词，不可以跟动词不定式。如：He makes a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。中考试题题意为“Andrew，你怎样练习你的英语口语？”“通过与同学们一起说英语。”根据by doing something的用法，答案应为B。
6.（2019年鄂州）—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid_________ him. He sits next to you.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting
解析：此题考查avoid doing something结构。avoid意为“避免”，后跟动名词作宾语，不能跟动词不定式作宾语。如：You should avoid making mistakes in your homework. 你应该在作业 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)中避免犯错误 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)。中考试题题意为“Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob。他好吵。”“哦，他的确是。但你避免不了看见他。他坐在你旁边。”根据avoid doing something的用法，答案应为C。
7.（2019年柳州）Lily enjoys________a film at weekend.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
解析：考查enjoy doing something结构。enjoy意为“喜欢”，用作及物动词，后跟动名词作宾语，不能跟动词不定式作宾语。如：My little brother enjoys playing violin. 我的小弟弟喜欢拉小提琴。题意为“Lily周末喜欢看电影。”根据enjoy的用法，答案应为C。
8.（2019年青海）—What do you usually do before going to bed?
—I _______
A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading
解析：考查be used to doing something结构。be used to doing something 表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. 这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。比较：used to do something 意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”to do是动词不定式。如：She used to like basketball, but now she likes football.她过去喜欢篮球，但现在她喜欢足球。题意为“睡觉前你通常干什么？”“我习惯阅读。”根据题意，答案应为C。
9.（2019年昆明主城区）Please stop________and go out for a walk. Remember ________the door.
A. to study, locking B. studying, to lock C. to study, to lock D. studying, locking
解析：考查stop doing something结构。stop意为“停止”，用作及物动词，后跟动名词作宾语，意为“停止做某事”。如：The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。比较：stop to do something结构中stop是不及物动词，后跟动词不定表示目的，意为“停下来开始做某事。如：The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。中考试题题意为“请停止学习，出去散步。记住锁门。”第一空根据句意，应选择studying，第二空根据句意，应选择动词不定式，意为“记住去做某事”。答案应为B。
10.（2019年安顺）—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
解析：考查avoid doing something结构。advoid意为“避免”，后跟动名词，不可以跟动词不定式。题意为“在校期间早上你什么时候起床？”“为了避免赶不上早班公共汽车，我每天早上七点起床。”根据avoid句型，答案应为C。
11.（2019年安顺）—My father _________to his workplace by bus, but now he ________there by bike.
—Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to go
C. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going
解析：考查be used to doing与used to do的区别。题意为“我父亲过去常常坐公共汽车去上班，但现在习惯骑自行车去上班了。”“真的吗？你有一个有利于环境的父亲。”第一空表示“过去常常”，used to后接动词原形；第二空表示“习惯于”，be used to后跟动名词。答案应为D。

1.Susan friendly became a popular singer after she practiced _________ for years.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
2.Since June 1st last year, all the supermarkets have ________ free plastic bags.
A. to stop to provide B. to stop providing C. stopped to provide D. stopped providing
3.Look! Alice is busy ________ her mother with the housework.
A. helping B. help C. helps D. helped
4.Last week when she walked ________ the lake, she saw someone ________ in it. H
A. passed, swim B. passed, swimming C. past, swim D. past, swimming
5.Stop ________a noise in the library. The students are reading books.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
6.Peter is busy _______ at school, but he never forgets ________exercise every day.
A. working; doing B. working; to do C. at work; doing D. to work; working
7 .—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes, it’s well worth _______. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such
8.—Dad, why should I stop _____ computer games?
—For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you _________.
A. to play, must B. playing, have to
C. to play, can D. playing, may
9.—How about _____ in the river with us?
—Sorry, I can’t. My parents often tell me _____.
A. swim, don’t do B. swim, to do
C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do
10.I enjoyed _____ music, so my mother bough me a MP3 player.
A. to listen B. listening C. listen D. listened
11.—I just can’t stop ________ about the result of the exam.
—Relax. You’d better wait.
A. worry B. to worry C. worrying D. worried
12.Rechard turned off the computer after he had finished _____ the email.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
13.—Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree. I’ll never forget _____ her dance for the first time.
A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen
14.—How would your family like to travel?
—It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks _____ to travel.
A. to drive B. to driving C. driving D. drive
15.Danny did all kinds of things of things to make the baby _____.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
16.We have _____ up early in order to catch the early bus.
A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting
17.—We don’t have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?
—OK. What about _____ a movie?
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees
18.The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.
A. to have B. has C. having D. have
19.Why not an English club to practice English?
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
20.—Your English is pretty good! How about ______ some advice to me?
—With pleasure.
A. give B. gives C. giving D.to give
21.—Would you mind not _____ your schoolbag here?
—Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
A. to put B. put C. putting D. to putting
22.Her sister prefers to be a _ _ star.
A. swimming B. swiming C, swim D. swan
23.—What about ________ a rest?
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to have B. had C. have D. having
24.Mary used to _________ to work, but she is used to ________to work now.
A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. riding a bike, take a bus
C. ride a bike, taking a bus D. ride a bike, take a bus
25.— What’s wrong with you?
— I’m ill and don’t feel like .
A. to eat something B. eating something C. eating anything D. to eat anying
26.My parents enjoy ________for a walk after supper.
A. go B. goes C .to go D. going
27.－I like the dress, but I’m _________ I haven’t got enough money.
－Don’t worry. I don’t mind ________ you some if you like.
A. afraid; lending B. glad; lending C. afraid; to lend D. glad; to lend
28.Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A.complain B. to complain C.complaining D. complained
29.It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ________again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
30.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A. do ; going B. doing ; go C. do ; go D. doing ; going
31.We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
32.—Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?
—For your health, my boy.
A.to play B.playing C.play D. played
33.Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven
34.Please tell me ____ next.
A. how to do it B. what to do it C. how do it D. what doing
35.—Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?
—I would rather _______ Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.
A. to have B. having C. had D. have
36.Excuse me, would you mind _______ your voice down, please?
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
37.—You aren't a student now, are you?
—Yes , don't you remember ______ me in the classroom ten minutes ago?
A. saw B. seeing C.to see D. see
38.When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes
39.After dinner, he used to _______ computer games, but now he gets used to _______.
A. play; walk B. playing; walking C. play; walking
40.I hope everyone can care about _______ the environment and stop _______ things.
A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste
41.—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing
42.I look forward _____ you soon.[来源:学_科_
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing
43.The workers are busy ________ windows to the new building these days.
A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix
44.There are some people ________ soccer in the park.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
45.Dick ________ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat
C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat
46.________ is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.
A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating
C. Actively communication D. Active communicate
47.—What did you do last Sunday morning?
—I ________ two hours ________ books.
A. took; to read B. spend; to read C. spent; reading D. take; read
48.China has seen a trend（潮流）) of ________ shared bikes since last year.
A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking
49.—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?
—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _______ the way.
A. to lose B. lose C. loses D. losing
50.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together. On that day, we should come back ____ with our family members.
A. stayed B. stays C. stay D. to stay
Key:
1-5 CDADD 6-10 BCBDB 11-15 CCABB 16-20 DBCBC
21-25 CADCC 26-30 DACCD 31-35 CBCAD 36-40BBACA
41-45 CDCCA 46-50 BCBDD







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