2020 年初中英语中考常见12个句型汇总

2020 年初中英语中考常见12个句型汇总

1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对或人来讲做某事如何样
如：
It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险得。

2. It's time for sth. 是干某事得时候了
It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。
如：
①It's time for the meeting. 该休会了。
②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。

3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花或人一些时候
sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.
或人花时候(金钱)在某事上/花时候(金钱)干某事。
sth. cost sb. some money 某事花或人一些钱。
pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。
如：
① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时得时候。
② He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他天天早上花半小时读英语。
③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他天天花一小时做家务。
④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。
⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。
⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。

主要提醒：
cost主语平日是物；spend, pay主语平日是人。例 ① 中it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

4. too+形容词/副词+to do... 太……乃至不克不及……
如：
① I was too excited to say a word.
我冲动得一个字也说不出来。
② Tom is too short to reach the apple.
Tom太矮了,拿不到哪个苹果。

主要提醒：
这是一个否认句型，不克不及在不定式前加not，可以用so... that...构造改写。
例句 ① 可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.

5. so that...以便/乃至……
如：
① They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 为了能通过测验,他们学习很起劲。
② They started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们起得很早,效果赶上了早班车。

主要提醒：
在例句①中，是 指导 向导目得状语;在例句②中，是 指导 向导效果状语。一般来讲，若从句中含有神志动词，则so that 指导 向导得为目得状语。若无神志动词，则so that 指导 向导得为效果状语。

6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈说句
如：
①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 起劲任务，你就会过上幸福得生活生计。
②Hurry up,or we will be late for school. 快点，不然我们上学就迟到了。

留心：以上句型都可以用前提状语从句来改写。例句②可以改写成：If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for school.

7. 表达建议得句型
Why not do...? 为什么不……?
Let's do... 让我们做……吧。
Shall we do...?我们做……好吗?
Would you like/to do...?
你想要(做)……吗?
Will you please do...?
请你做……好吗?
What(How)about doing...?
做……如何样?
had better do/not do sth.
最好做/不做某事。
如:
①—Why not go and ask our teacher? ——为什么不往问问先生?
—Good idea! Let's go. ——好想法 主张!走吧!
②—Shall we go out for a walk? ——我们往散步如何样?
—No,Let's go to the zoo. ——不,我们往动物园吧。
③Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
④—What about singing an English song? ——唱首英文歌曲如何样?
—Wonderful! ——好极了!
⑤You had better put on the coat when you go out.你出往时最好把外套穿上。

8. I don't think his answer is right
我认为他得谜底毛病 过错。
I can't believe she is right.
我相信她是毛病 过错得。
You don't think they will come tomorrow,do you?
你认为他们将来 明天将来不会来,是吗?

主要提醒：
think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句，示意否认时要否认主句。变成反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，冗长问句与宾语从句得主谓语坚持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语坚持一致。例句①变成反意疑问句应为：I can't believe she is right,is she?

9. such+名词性词组+that...
so+形容词/副词+that... 如斯……乃至……
如：
①She is such a good teacher that we all love her.
她是一个好先生,我们都爱她。
②It was such a hot day that they didn't go out for a walk as usual.
这么热得天气,他们没有像往常一样往散步。

主要提醒：
(1)“such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that...”，可以改写成“so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that...”，例句①可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
(2)在“such+形容词+名词单数或不可数名词+that...”构造中，形容词若是是many/few或much/little时，用so不必such，即：so+many/few+可数名词单数+that... ，so+much/little+不可数名词+that...。
如：
①There are so many people in the room that I can't get in.
房间里人太多,我进不往。
②The man has so much money that he can buy a car.
那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。

10. there be...;either... or...;neither... nor...;not only... but also...
如：
①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他得铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
②Not only you but also I want to go travelling. 不只你，我也想往巡游。
③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要末你往上海，要末我往上海。
④Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都毛病 过错。
⑤Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim都是英国人。

主要提醒：
当这几个句型毗邻主语时，谓语动词得人称和数要遵守“就近原则”。对比both... and...来记忆，both... and...毗邻主语时视为单数。
11. enough+名词+to do... 有足够得……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do... 足够……做某事。
如：
①There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.
有足够得中央容下这些人休会。
②The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
这个男孩儿实力够大年夜,能挪动转移这只箱子。

主要提醒：
enough作副词润饰形容词或副词时，放在所润饰词得后面，句子可以用so... that...句型改写。例句②可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
12. enjoy doing sth.喜好(喜好)做某事
like to do/like doing sth.喜好做某事。
如：
①Do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜动听音乐吗?
②I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜好在泅水池中泅水。
③I like swimming. 我喜好泅水。

【英语】初中常用口语句型100句
1. Absolutely not. 绝对不是。
2. Are you coming with me? 你跟我一起去吗?
3. Are you sure? 你能肯定吗?
4. As soon as possible. 尽快。
5. Believe me. 相信我。
6. Can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗?
7. Call me tomorrow. 明天打电话给我。
8. Buy it . 买下来!
9. Come with me. 跟我来。
10. Congratulations. 恭喜恭喜。
11. Do it right! 把它做对。
12. Do you mean it ? 你是当真的吗?
13. Do you see him often? 你经常见到他吗?
14. Do you see it? = Do you understand? 你明白了吗?
15. Do you want it? 你要吗?
16. Do you want something? 你想要些什么?
17. Don't do it . 不要做。
18. Don't exaggerate. 不要夸张。
19. Don't tell me that. 不要告诉我。
20. Give me a hand . 帮我一下。
21. Go right ahead. 一直往前走。
22. Have a good trip. 祝旅途愉快。
23. Have a nice day. 祝你一天过得愉快。
24. Have you finished? 你做完了吗?
25. He doesn't have time. 他没空。
26. He is on his way. 他现在已经在路上了。
27. How are you doing? 你好吗?
28. I am wasting my time . 我在浪费时间。
29. I am crazy about her. 我对她着迷了。
30. How long are you staying ? 你要呆多久?
31. I can do it . 我能做。
32. I can't believe it . 我简直不能相信。
33. I can't wait . 我不能再等了。
34. I don't have time . 我没时间
35. I don't know anybody. 我一个人都不认识。
36. I don't like it . 我不喜欢。
37. I don't think so . 我认为不是。
38. I feel much better. 我感觉好多了。
39. I found it . 我找到了。
40. I hope so . 我希望如此。
41. I knew it . 我早知道了。
42. I noticed that. 我注意到了。
43. I see. 我明白了。
44. I speak English well. 我英语说得很好。
45. I think so . 我认为是这样的。
46. I want to speak with him. 我想跟他说话。
47. I'm leaving. 我要走了。
48. I would like a cup of coffee, please. 请给我一杯咖啡。
49. I'm hungry. 我饿死了。
50. I won. 我赢了。
51. I'm sorry. 对不起。
52. I'm used to it . 我习惯了。
53. I'll miss you. 我会想念你的。
54. I'll try. 我试试看。
55. I'm bored. 我很无聊。
56. I'm busy. 我很忙。
57. I'm having fun. 我玩得很开心。
58. I'm ready. 我准备好了。
59. I've got it . 我明白了。
60. It's all right. 没关系。
61. It's incredible! 真是难以置信!
62. Is it far? 很远吗?
63. It doesn't matter. 没关系。
64. It smells good. 闻起来很香。
65. It's about time . 是时候了。
66. I've had it . 我受够了。
67. It's easy. 很容易。
68. It's good. 很好。
69. It's near here. 离这很近。
70. It's nothing. 没什么。
71. It's time to go . 该走了。
72. It's different. 那是不同的。
73. It's funny. 很滑稽。
74. It's impossible. 那是不可能的。
75. It's not bad. 还行。
76. It's not difficult. 不难.
77. It's your turn. 轮到你了。
78. It's obvious. 很明显。
79. It's the same thing. 还是一样的。
80. It's not worth it . 不值得。
81. Let me see . 让我想想。
82. Let me know . 告诉我。
83. Me too. 我也一样。
84. Not yet. 还没有。
85. Relax! 放松。
86. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
87. She is my best friend . 她是我最好的朋友。
88. She is so smart. 她真聪明。
89. Show me . 指给我看。
90. Tell me . 告诉我。
91. Thank you very much. 多谢。
92. That happens. 这样的事情经常发生。
93. That's enough. 够了。
94. That's interesting. 很有趣。
95. That's right. 对了。
96. That's true. 这是真的。
97. There are too many people here. 这里人很多。
98. They like each other. 他们互相倾慕。
99. Think about it . 考虑一下。
100. Too bad! 太糟糕啦!