Unit 11 Section A 1a-2d
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Waiting for Bert for an hour d me mad.
2. Mike is my best friend. I hope that our f will last forever.
3. Have you seen Holly l （最近）?
4. Loud music m Mary want to leave.
5. Don’t l out any necessary information on your application.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I haven’t heard any news from my best friend Mike (late).
7.I had a bad cold. I felt (sleep) all day.
8. I’d rather (stay) at home than go out on such a rainy day.
9.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become (happy).
10.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby (stop) crying.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.（雅安）—It's raining outside.
—I stay at home go out.
A. prefer, to B. prefer, than
C. would rather, than D. would rather, to
( )12.（恩施）—Hi, Why do you make the boy at home?
—It’s not my will. He is ill.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
( )13.—Why don’t you out to play, Rose?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( )14.The little boy was made by the terrible dog.
A.cry B. crying C. to crying D. to cry
( )15.—Why is that strange man in our office?
—I don’t know. Maybe he came in quietly we didn’t hear him while working.
A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. such; that
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
16.他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网。
He _______ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.
17. 每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你为何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？
ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?
18. 他得到越多，想要的也越多。
_ he has, he wants.
19. Cloudy days （让我感到难过）.
20. She （被冷落）at the party because she didn't know anyone.
Unit11 Section A 1a-2d答案
Ⅰ. 1. drove 2. friendship 3. lately 4. makes ∕made 5. leave
Ⅱ.6.lately 7.sleepy 8. stay 9.unhappy 10.stop
Ⅲ.11—15 CAADA
Ⅳ.16. would rather 17. Why don’t you 18. The more; the more 19. make me sad
20. felt left out
Unit 11 Section A 3a-4b
一、句子翻译
1. 这个消息让我感到焦虑。
__________________________.
2. 你越努力，你就会越幸运。
_________?you are,?_________?you will be.
3. 他的脸像桃子一样粉嫩。
His face is ______________________.
4. 香蕉和苹果都不是我最喜欢的。
______ bananas ______ apples are my favorite.
5. 我不会让你失望。
I will not _____________.
6. 学校有可能开除他们。
They might ____________ the school.
7. 我祖母对我太苛刻。
My grandma ____________________.
8. 只要我们齐心协力，我们一定会克服困难。
As long as we ____________, we will overcome the difficulties.
9. 让他们惊讶的是，他们的老师都点头同意。
_______________, their teachers _________________.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
1. I found that this advice is _______(use) and easy.
2. Our?teacher?told?us?that?light?______(travel)?faster?than?sound.
3. The children are ______ (confuse) about the ______ (confuse) news.
4. I felt really _____________ (embarrass) and disrespected.
5. Knives are used for _____ (cut) things.
6. It’s ________ (truth) that junk food is often less expensive than healthy food.
7. I got a high grade in the final exam, that made my parents _________ (excite).
三、阅读理解（选择合适的句子填入空格处）
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. 1 They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the exact date of their birthday if it falls on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead.
Today two kinds of parties are most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. 2 The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places.
3 There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.
As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. 4 They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they do like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood.
A. In fact, many people stop having them.
B. Some people are at a special restaurant.
C. American children usually celebrate with a party..
D. They say,“Happy birthday to you.”
E. Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on top.
Unit 11 Section A 3a-4b答案
一、
1. The news made me feel anxious.;
2. The harder; the luckier;
3. as pink as peaches;
4. Neither...nor;
5. let you down;
6. be kicked off;
7. is too hard on me;
8. pull together;
9. To their surprise...nodded in agreement
解析：
1. make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做......”
2. “越......越......”，用The more...the more...
3. “像......一样”，用as...as...
4. “既不......也不......”，用Neither...nor...
5. “让某人失望”，用let sb. down。
6. “开除某人”，用kick sb. off。
7. “对某人太苛刻”，用be too hard on sb.。
8. “齐心协力”，用pull together。
9.“令某人惊讶”，用to one’s surprise; “点头同意”，用nod in agreement。
二、
1. useful;
2. travels;
3. confused; confusing;
4. embarrassed;
5. cutting;
6. true;
7. excited
解析：
1. useful形容词表示“有用的”。
2. 宾语从句中，若从句是客观真理，则用一般现在时。
3. “感到迷惑的”，用confused; “令人迷惑的”用confusing.
4. “感到窘迫的，尴尬的”用embarrassed.
5. “被用来做某事”用be used for doing sth.
6. “真的，真实的”，可考虑使用形容词true.
7. “使得某人......”用make?+?sb.?+?adj.?结构。
三、1.C 2.B 3.E 4. A
解析：
1. 根据上文和下文可知此处应该在讨论美国孩子庆祝生日的方式，故选C。
2. 根据上文可知“一种是在家庆祝”，所以此处应该为另一种庆祝方式的地点，故选B。
3. 根据下文可知此处在讲生日蜡烛，故选E。
4. 根据上下文可知美国庆祝生日的方式在改变，他们想忘记自己的年龄。” 故选A。
Unit 11 Section B 1a-1e
一、单项选择。
1. It is unwise to give a child________ he or she wants .
A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever
2. Loud music always makes us ________ .
A. want to dance B. to want dance C. want to dance D. to want to dance
3. My legs were _________ I wanted to stop walking up the mountain.
A. too tired to B. so tired that C. too tired that D. so tired to
4. I would rather ________ in the countryside than in the cities.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
5. In this book, he tells of the ________ good decisions.
A. important to make B. importance of make
C. important of make D. importance of making
6. — Driving less , walking more is good for our health .
— So I’d rather ____ an hour’s walk to work than consider ____ a car .
A. take ; drive B. take; to drive C. take ; driving D. taking; driving
二、从方框中选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子。每空一词，每个词只用一次。
remains with makes truly happiness searched
7. It seemed that everyone had their own problems and no one was__________ happy.
8. The king __________ unhappy although he has everything.
9. —What__________ the boy so upset?—The math exam result.
10. Mr. Miller__________ every room in the house but he found nothing he wanted.
11. The children are singing happily, and the songs come from the __________ in their hearts.
12. Last year, Sandy got to know a young man __________ money and fame.
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成下列短文。每个选项只能用一次。有两项剩余。
house, smile, keep, happy, listen, money, all, look, ill, friend, travel, be
How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a
____13____a car, big bank balance, a high paying job.
Here in India where I live, I have ____14____ through villages where people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet. I have seen happiness there. I have seen ____15____ faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions. They were very ____16____and made my journey easier.
I have also worked for 3 years on Wall Street, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of ____17____ but still unhappy. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy (or the poor, happy). But the fact that there____18____ some rich people who look angry or listless (无精打采的) and there are some poor people who ____19____happy, points out that there must be something else to____20____ , than just money, luxury (奢侈品) and comfort.
Happiness, it seems, is not a factor of how much you have. You can feel happy ____21____to a good song, you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise, you can feel happy in any number of ways that don’t require any possessions at ____22____.
四、根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。
23. 他很聪明，知道如何赚更多的钱。
He is very clever and knows how to ________ ________ ________.
24. 我不喜欢下雨天，因为它们常常让我伤感。
I don’t like rainy days because they often ________ ________ ________.
25. 我把钥匙忘家里了。
I ________ ________ ________ at home .
26. 学生应该学会如何学习，否则你会觉得压力很大。
Students should learn how to study or you will ________ ________ ________.
Unit 11 Section B 1a-1e答案
一、
1. C 【解析】本题题意为“孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的”。however意为“无论怎样”；whoever意为“无论谁”；whatever意为“无论什么”；wherever意为“无论何地”。
2. A 【解析】句意：大声的音乐总是让我们想跳舞。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后面跟动词原形；want to do sth.想做某事，结合句意可知，答案选A。
3. B 【解析】句意：我的腿太累了以致不想再上山了。too…to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；so+形容词/副词+ that从句。其他不能作为固定搭配一起使用，根据“I wanted to stop walking up the mountain.”判断，只能用that连接，故答案为B。
点睛：too...to ...表示“太……而不能……”本身就隐含了一个否定的意思，所以后面不用再加否定句了。如：The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小不能上学。
so... that... 则表示“如此……以至于……”后面如果要加上否定的含义的话就需要加一个否定句，那上面的句子就要改写成：The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
因此so... that...（that后跟否定句）与too...to ...之间有时可以进行复合句与简单句之间的相互转化。
4. A 【解析】句意：我宁愿住在乡下也不愿住在城市里。would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事不愿做某事，宁愿做某事也不要做某事。结合句意可知，答案为A。
点睛：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事通常有4种表达：
1. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 2. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
3. would do sth. rather than do sth. 4.would rather do sth. that do sth.
例如：I prefer to go shopping rather than go to the library.我宁愿去逛街也不愿去图书馆。
He prefers reading books to playing the piano.他比起弹钢琴更喜欢读书。
She would cook rather than clean the room.她宁愿做饭也不愿收拾屋子。
I would rather play basketball than do my homework.我宁愿打篮球而不愿做作业。
5. D 【解析】句意：在这本书中，他讲述了做出正确决定的重要性。the一般用来修饰名词，the importance of doing ，表示“做某事的重要性”。结合句意可知，选D。
6. C 【解析】句意：——少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。——所以我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班而不考虑开车去。would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不做另外一件事”，would rather后面跟的是动词原形；take a walk意为“散步；走路”；consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，后面跟的是动名词形式；故答案选C。
二、
【答案】7. truly 8. remains 9. makes 10. searched 11. happiness 12. with
【解析】
7. 句意：似乎每个人都有自己的问题，没有人真正快乐。副词修饰形容词happy，故答案为truly。
8. 句意：尽管国王拥有一切，但他仍然不快乐。remain可以用作连系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，结合句意可知，答案为remains。
9. 句意：——是什么让他这么心烦意乱？——数学考试成绩。make sb. +adj.意思是“使某人怎么样”，形容词用作宾语补足语，故答案为makes。
10. 句意：米勒先生搜查了房子里的每一个房间，但没有找到他想要的东西。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，答案为searched。
11. 句意：孩子们快乐地唱着歌，歌声来自内心的快乐。结合句意可知，此处缺少名词，故答案为happiness。
12. 句意：去年，桑迪认识了一个有钱有名望的年轻人。with表示伴随。
三、
【答案】13. house 14. traveled 15. smiling 16. friendly 17. money 18. are 19. look 20. happiness 21. listening 22. all
【解析】短文大意：本文为议论文，介绍了幸福的意思。有些人认为你拥有的东西的多少决定你是否幸福：房子、汽车、存款高薪的工作等。但是作者通过自己在非洲旅行的碰到的一些穷人和在银行工作接触的一些富人进行对比，发现有钱的人不一定快乐，没钱的人也不一定不幸福。因此总结出来，你是否感到幸福与你拥有多少东西没有关系。
13. 根据下文列举的是使人感到舒服的一些物品，房子属于其中的一类。结合语境及所给单词,可知填house,房子.
14. 联系下文描述,可知此处指的是在印度旅行，用travel，本句使用的是现在完成时态，用have+动词的过去分词。结合语境及所给单词,可知填traveled,旅行.
15. 在本句的下半部分可以找到smiling eyes意为“微笑的眼睛”，可以确定此处用smiling faces意为“微笑的脸”。结合语境及所给单词,可知填smiling,微笑的.
16. 联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,他们非常友好。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词friendly,有好的,作表语.
17. 结合语境可知此处指的是有很多钱的人也不一定幸福。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词money,金钱,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
18. 本句为there be句型结构，people，在本句中表示复数含义，故系动词用复数形式。结合语境及所给单词,可知填are.
19. 联系下文,可知此处指的是一些穷人看起来很幸福,本句中look用作系动词, 意为“看起来；看上去”，后接形容词做表语。联系前文先行词,可知本句中who表示复数含义,故谓语动词用原形.结合语境及所给单词,可知填look,看起来.
20. 联系上下文,可知此处只是对于幸福来说,一定有一些其他的东西.结合语境及所给单词,可知填happiness,幸福,抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可.
21. 联系下文描述,可知此处指的是听歌曲，现在分词短语在句中做伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作。也可以根据下半句的句式结构“you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise”来确定动词的ing形式。结合语境及所给单词,可知填listening,听.
22. 联系前文描述,可知此处指的是即使你没有任何财产,你也有很多种途径感到幸福.词组not …at all，意为“一点也不；根本不”。结合语境及所给单词,可知填all.
四、
【答案】
23. (1). make (2). more (3). money
24. (1). make (2). me (3). sad
25. (1). left (2). my (3). key
26. (1). feel (2). stressed (3). out
【解析】
23. 动词不定式to后跟动词原形，make money挣钱，money为不可数名词，更多的钱要用much的比较级more来修饰，故答案为(1). make (2). more (3). money 。
24. make sb.+adj.意思是“使某人怎么样”形容词作宾语补足语，结合句意可知，答案为(1). make (2). me (3). sad 。
25. leave sth.+地点，把某物遗忘在某地，此处是描述发生在过去的一件事情，时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1). left (2). my (3). key 。
26. will后跟动词原形， feel stressed out感觉有压力，故答案为(1). feel (2). stressed (3). out。
Unit 11 Section B 2a-2e
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. There are four ________(教练) in total in that club.
2. Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of ________(勇气).
3. Let’s take another look at Italy’s fantastic winning ________(射门).
4. Why are you ________(点头) your head if you disagree?
5. I don’t want to go, and ________(而且) it’s raining.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The doctor said he should not lift heavy ________(weigh).
7. They had an ________(agree) never to talk about work at home.
8. The girl put her arms around her mother’s ________(shoulder) and gave her a kiss.
9. “What a ________(relief )!” she said, as she took her shoes off.
10. Bob and Bert are both my ________(teammate) in the football game.
11. He’s proud of his children and blind to their ________(fault).
12. It was by far the ________(bad) speech he had ever made.
13. I don’t want to miss ________(see) that singer on TV tonight.
14. He heard someone ________(knock) at the door just now.
15. She was ________(luck) enough to be chosen for the team.
三、根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
16. 妈妈，我永远不会让你失望的。 (let ... down)
____________________________________________
17. 他们齐心协力，很快完成了工作。(pull together)
____________________________________________
18. 我爸爸喜欢篮球而不是排球。(rather than)
____________________________________________
19. 他会被学校开除吗？ (kick off)
____________________________________________
20. 王奶奶对她的孙女们要求严厉。(be hard on sb.)
____________________________________________
21. 那个男孩差点从高墙上掉下来。 (be close to)
____________________________________________
22. 第一步是学习如何使用这台机器。 (动词-ing形式作表语)
____________________________________________
Unit 11 Section B 2a-2e答案
一、
【答案】
1. coaches 2. courage 3. goal 4. nodding 5. besides
【解析】
1. 句意：在那个俱乐部有四个教练。coach教练，因four所以用复数；故填coaches
2. 句意：他出事故后再次开车，一定鼓足了很大的勇气。courage勇气，不可数名词，故填courage
3. 句意：让我们看看另一个意大利的精彩的成功射门。goal球门，得分；因another所以用单数；故填goal
4. 句意：如果你不同意，你为什么点头？根据句意可知是现在进行时态，结构是be doing；故填nodding
5. 句意：我不想去，而且天在下雨。besides除---之外还有,而且；故填besides
二、
【答案】
6. weights 7. agreement 8. shoulders 9. relief 10. teammates 11. faults 12. worst 13. seeing 14. knocking / knock 15. lucky
【解析】
6. 句意：医生说，他不应该举重。lift weights举重；故填weights
7. 句意：他们达成协议在家从不谈论工作。have an agreement达成协议；故填agreement
8. 句意：这个女孩用胳膊搂住妈妈的肩膀给了她一个吻。shoulder肩膀；根据句意可知用复数；故填shoulders
9. 句意：“多轻松啊”她说，当她脱下鞋子的时候。relief轻松，名词，根据a所以用relief
10. 句意：Bob 和Bert都是我足球队的队友。根据Bob and Bert可知是复数；故填teammates
11. 句意：他以他的孩子为骄傲，对他们的过错视而不见。fault过错，可数名词；因their可知是复数，故填 faults
12. 句意：这是到目前为止，他做过的最糟糕的演讲。根据句意可知是最高级；故填worst
13. 句意：今天晚上我不想错过在电视上看那个歌手。miss doing sth错过做某事；故填seeing
14. 句意：刚才他听见有人在敲门/敲门了。hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事；hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事；故填knocking / knock
15. 句意：她足够幸运，被选入队。形容词做表语；故填lucky
三、
【答案】
16. Mom, I won’t let you down forever.
17. They pulled together and finished the work soon.
18. My father likes basketball rather than volleyball
19. Will he be kicked off the school?
20. Grandma Wang is hard on her granddaughters.
21. The boy was close to falling off the high wall.
22. The first step is learning how to use the machine
【解析】
16. 妈妈，我永远不会让你失望的。 (let ... down) let sb down让某人失望； forever.永远；故答案是 Mom, I won’t let you down forever.
17. 他们齐心协力，很快完成了工作。(pull together) pull together齐心协力；finish完成，结束；故答案是They pulled together and finished the work soon.
18. 我爸爸喜欢篮球而不是排球。(rather than) like--- rather than---喜欢---而不喜欢---；故答案是My father likes basketball rather than volleyball
19. 他会被学校开除吗？ (kick off) kick off开除；将来时态的被动语态的结构will be+过去分词；故答案是Will he be kicked off the school?
20. 王奶奶对她的孙女们要求严厉。(be hard on sb.) be hard on sb对某人很严厉；granddaughter孙女；故答案是Grandma Wang is hard on her granddaughters.
21. 那个男孩差点从高墙上掉下来。(be close to) be close to doing sth.意为“很快做某事”；fall off意为“从……掉下来”；故答案The boy was close to falling off the high wall.
22. 第一步是学习如何使用这台机器。 (动词-ing形式作表语) 动词-ing形式作表语，疑问词后用动词不定式；故答案是The first step is learning how to use the machine
Unit 11 3a-Self Check
一、单项选择。
1. I am poor in English. I can hardly make myself__________.
A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand
2. The assistant won’t let you__________ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
3. The parents told the children__________in the street.
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play
4. The harder the workers work, __________.
A. the more money they’ll get B. they’ll get them more money
C. the more they’ll get money D. they’ll get much money
5. — __________ Lily__________ Lucy has joined the swimming club because they have no time.
— It’s a pity!
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; or D. Neither; nor
6. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates__________ dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
7. The teacher asked Ben __________a difficult question in class.
A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answer
8. It’s dark. I would rather __________at home than__________ out.
A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. stay; to go D. to stay; go
9. Doing sports can keep you__________.
A. health B. healthy C. good health D. with health
10. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes__________ everyone.
A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily
二、根据单词的首字母填空。
11. The two sides failed to reach an a__________.
12. The girl is p__________ a car with her hair.
13. Trevor showed great c__________ when he saved the child from the burning house.
14. Eating too much without any exercise will certainly cause w__________ problems.
15. His personal w__________ is estimated(估计) at around $100 million.
16. The doctors always e__________ their patients carefully.
17. The little girl is too frightened, and her face turns p__________.
18. The chair is very hard. It’s u__________ to sit on.
19. It’s not my f__________, so I shouldn't say sorry.
20. You must k__________ the ball, not throw the ball because you are a football player.
三、根据汉语意思填写单词。
21. Give some candies to the little boy. Don’t__________(使失望) him.
22. It’s almost impossible for the two sides to reach an__________ (一致) about the issue.
23. The teacher, Yang Xiangming showed great________(勇气) to jump into the river to save the boy.
24. The__________(重量) of these apples is about 20 kilos.
25. Knowledge is the most precious__________(财富) of all things.
26. It’s very__________(不舒服的) to sit in the armchair.
27. To be a scientist is my __________?(目标).
28. I like travelling by__________ (长途客车). I think it's cheap and comfortable.
29. Our__________(友谊) will be remembered forever.
30. The boy fell into the hole. We__________(拉) him up.
四、根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
31. 他说他不想让他的老师和父母失望。
He said he didn’t want to__________ his teachers and parents __________.
32. 那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。
The movie was so boring that it__________ __________ __________ __________ __________half way through it.
33. 与其说他是教师，还不如说他是音乐家。
He is a musician__________ __________ a teacher.
34. 你学习越努力，你就越会得到更好的结果。
The __________you work at your lessons, the __________ results you will get.
35. 专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户。
Experts advised us not to__________ the windows __________ all the time on hazy days.
Unit 11 3a-Self Check答案
一、
1. A 【解析】句意：我的英语不好，我几乎不能让自己被理解。make sb. done让某人做某事；make sb. do让某人做某事。故选A。
2. A 【解析】句意：如果你没有票，助理不会让你进电影院。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选A。
3. C 【解析】句意：父母告诉孩子不要在街上玩。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事；故选C
4. A 【解析】句意：工人工作越努力，他们将会得到越多的钱。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。越---就越---；more money 更多的钱；故选A
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
5. D 【解析】句意：——莉莉和露西都没有参加游泳俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。——那太遗憾了。both---and---两者都---，Neither----nor----既不---也不---，either---or---或者---或者---，故选D
点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。
6. D 【解析】试题分析：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。故选D
7. B 【解析】句意：老师在课堂上让苯回答了一个难题。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事；故选B
8. B 【解析】句意：天黑了，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去。would rather do than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；故选B。
9. B 【解析】句意：做运动能使你保持健康。keep sb/sth+形容词 使某人或者某物处于某种状态，health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的；故选B
10. A 【解析】试题分析：句意：今天下午我们要进行一次野外旅行，这个消息使我们大家都很兴奋。make sb +形容词，使某人……，形容词做宾语补足语。A excited感到兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C happily高兴地； D,luckily幸运地。AB是形容词，CD是副词。根据句意及结构，故选A。
二、
【答案】
11. agreement 12. pulling 13. courage 14. weight 15. wealth 16. examine 17. pale 18. uncomfortable 19. fault 20. kick
【解析】
11. 句意：这两边意见没有达成一致。 reach an agreement意见达成一致；根据句意和首字母故填agreement
12. 句意：这个女孩正在用头发拉一辆车。pull拉，根据is可知是进行时态；故填pulling
13. 句意：特雷弗表现出了极大的勇气，当他从着火的房子里就这个孩子的时候。 courage 勇气，胆量；根据句意和首字母故填 courage
14. 句意：吃太多不锻炼将一定会引起体重问题。weight重量；根据句意和首字母故填weight
15. 句意：他个人的财富估计1亿美元。wealth财富；根据句意和首字母故填wealth
16. 句意：医生一直给病人仔细检查。examine检查，动词；因主语是The doctors ，所以用原形；故填examine
17. 句意：这个小女孩太害怕了，她的脸变白了。pale苍白的，形容词做表语；根据句意和首字母故填pale
18. 句意：这个椅子非常硬，坐在上面是不舒服的。uncomfortable 不舒服的，形容词做表语；根据句意和故填uncomfortable
19. 句意：它不是我的错，因此我不应该道歉。fault错误，可数名词，因主语是It，所以用单数；根据句意和首字母故填fault
20. 句意：你必须踢球，不要扔球，因为你是一个足球运动员。 kick踢，动词，在情态动词后用动词原形；根据句意和首字母故填 kick。
三、
【答案】
21. disappoint 22. agreement 23. courage 24. weight 25. wealth 26. uncomfortable 27. goal 28. coach 29. friendship 30. pulled
【解析】
21. 句意：给这个小男孩一些糖，不要让他失望。disappoint 失望，动词，祈使句用动词原形；故填 disappoint
22. 句意：关于这个问题，让两边达成一致几乎是不可能的。have an agreement达成协议；故填 agreement
23. 句意：老师，杨向明表现极大的勇气跳进河里去救那个男孩。courage勇气；故填courage
24. 句意：这些苹果重大约20公斤。weight重量，不可数名词；故填weight
25. 句意：知识是所有东西中最宝贵的财富。 wealth 财富，不可数名词；故填 wealth
26. 句意：坐在这把椅子上非常不舒服。uncomfortable 不舒服的，形容词做表语；故填uncomfortable
27. 句意：当个科学家是我的目标。goal 目标，名词； To be a scientist可知用单数形式 ；故填goal
28. 句意：我喜欢乘长途客车旅行，它又便宜又舒服。 coach 长途客车；by+交通工具；故填 coach
29. 句意：我们的友谊将会永远被记住。friendship友谊；故填friendship
30. 句意：这个男孩掉进了洞里，我们把他拉上来了。pull拉；根据 fell into 可知是过去时态；故填pulled。
四、
【答案】
31. (1). let (2). down
32. (1). made (2). me (3). want (4). to (5). leave
33. (1). rather (2). than
34. (1). harder (2). better
35. (1). keep (2). open
【解析】
31. 他说他不想让他的老师和父母失望。let sb down 让某人失望；故填let sb down
32. 那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。make sb do sth使某人做某事；want to do sth想做某事；故填 (1). made (2). me (3). want (4). to (5). leave
33. 与其说他是教师，还不如说他是音乐家。 rather than 宁可---也不愿 ，与其---不如---；故填 (1). rather (2). than
34. 你学习越努力，你就越会得到更好的结果。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。故填(1). harder (2). better
35. 专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户。keep sb/sth+形容词 保持某人/某物处于某种状态；open形容词，开着的；故填 (1). keep (2). open
