Unit 12 Section A 1a-2d
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The result was so (出乎意料的) that lots of people don’t believe it.
2. He has just bought a new (背包).
3. Mike (睡过头) this morning and he didn’t catch the early bus.
4. —What (发生) to him last night?
—He had a car accident and hurt his legs.
5. When I got to school, I (意识到) I had left my schoolbag at home.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 在我到大门口之前，我已经找到了我的钢笔。
I got to the gate, I already my pen.
2. 我的闹钟为什么没有响？
Why didn’t my alarm clock ?
3. 他同意让我搭便车。
He agreed to .
4. 他花了至少一个小时到了那里。
He spent an hour arriving there.
5. 当他醒来的时候，他看到妈妈正站在他面前。
When he , he saw his mother in front of him.
三、补全对话
请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从下面方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A: Did you hear about the big accident on Beijing Road this morning?
B: 1
A: Two cars hit each other. Then four more cars hit them! I saw it on my way to school.
B: How many people were hurt in the accident?
A: 2 The people nearby all seemed to be OK.
B: Driving a car is more dangerous than taking the bus or walking.
A: 3
B: So many people drive. And some drivers are sleepy, or talking on their phones. 4
A: Very true. This is a big city, so there are many drivers.
B: 5 Mr. Liu is the bus driver. He is the best driver in the city.
A: When someone else is driving, you can relax!
A. Why do you think that? B. I usually take the bus to school. C. Many people were hurt. D. I’m not sure. E. No. What happened? F. What are the drivers doing? G. They aren’t watching the road.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.”
The butcher was very 1 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 2 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 3 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 4 it.
As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 5 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 6 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 7 (he) off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 8 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 9 started complaining about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 10 (four) time this month!”
Unit 12 Section A 1a-2d答案
一、
【答案】
1. unexpected 2. backpack 3. overslept 4. happened 5. realized
二、
【答案】
1. By the time; had; found 2. go off 3. give me a lift 4. at least 5. woke up; standing
三、
【答案】
1. __E___ 2. __D___ 3. __A___ 4. __G__ 5. __B___
四、
【答案】
1. surprised 2. dog’s 3. quickly 4. on 5. a 6. to push 7. him 8. threw
9. and 10. fourth
Unit 12 Section A 3a-4c
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Go across the two (街区), and you can find the store is on your right.
2. He is a famous medical (工作者) and is always respected by lots of people.
3. The paper lantern dropped into the stove and it soon (燃烧) up.
4. He added some (奶油) between the two pieces of bread.
5. The old lady is used to going to the (市场) and buying fruit and vegetables there.
6. Do you know what’s the fastest way to get to the (机场)?
7. The old man wasn’t dead. He was still (活着的).
二、单项选择
1. Mike wanted to learn English well, so he decided _______ abroad.
A. study B. studied
C. to study D. studying
2. I met a stranger on my way home. The stranger stared ______ me and I felt very uncomfortable.
A. for B. to C. about D. at
3. When I arrived home, my mother ______ the room.
A. cleaned B. was cleaning
C. cleans D. is cleaning
4. As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to______ early to get there in time.
A. turn off B. take off
C. put off D. set off
5. —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder______.
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. how we can go D. how can we go
三、根据汉语和所给的提示词翻译句子
1. 当我到达那栋楼的时候，我打算先上楼。（when, arrived, about）
.
2. 我们必须排队在公共汽车站等候。(line)
.
3. 我快速跑出去看正在发生什么事。（ran, see, going）
.
4. 我难以置信地看到那栋楼着火了。（disbelief, burning）
.
5. 在我到机场之前，飞机已经起飞了。（by, already）
.
四、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
children discourage under kiss upset shout look beg bring something
A long time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 1 the Christmas tree.
However, the little girl 2 the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was 3 by his earlier overreaction (过激的反应), but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 4 at her, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 5 inside?”
The little girl 6 up at him, tears filled in her eyes，and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew 7 into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8 for her forgiveness.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9 , he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10 who had put it there.
Unit 12 Section A 3a-4c答案
一、
【答案】
1. blocks 2. worker 3. burned 4. cream 5. market 6. airport 7. alive
二、
1. C decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
2. D stare at...表示“盯着看”，故所缺的介词是at。
3. B 根据本题语境可知，我到家的时候，我妈妈正在打扫房间，故时态是过去进行时。
4. D 本题考查“动词+off”的短语搭配。四个选项的含义分别是：turn off关闭；take off起飞；put off推迟；set off出发。结合本题场景可知，因为去机场的路正在修理，所以我们将不得不早点“出发”才能及时到达那里。故所缺的短语是set off。
5. B 本题考查宾语从句。由宾语从句应用陈述句语序可先排除A和D；再结合答语“去秦岭野生动物园怎么样”可知答案为B。
三、
【答案】
1. When I arrived at the building, I was about to go upstairs first
2. We must wait in line at the bus station
3. I ran outside quickly to see what was going on
4. I saw in disbelief that the building was burning
5. By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off
四、
【答案】
1. under 2. brought 3. upset 4. shouted 5. something
6. looked 7. kisses 8. begged 9. discouraged 10. child
Unit 12 Section B 1a-1e
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What do you do on April_________(fool) Day?
2. He was ____(embarrass)when they kept telling her how clever she was.
3. We had an ________ (expect) visitor on Sunday morning.
4. This month he was late for school at ________ (little) three times.
5. There are many beautiful________（airport）in our city.
二、选择合适的短语填空,必要时需要变形。
sell out, show up, give sb. a lift, by the end of, by the time
wait in line with， stay up , take off , end up, thousands of
6. Luckily, Tom saw me on the way to school and _____________________.
7. How did the writer ________________ missing both events?
8. When we got to the foot of the mountain, _____________ visitors had already come.
9. When we go to the doctor’s, we should always ___________________ other patients.
10. All his friends ________________________ when he went to the party.
11. When I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing _______________.
12. Although it’s Sunday tomorrow, don’t _________________too late
13. ____________________ last term, we had studied more than three thousand words.
14. I am sorry we ______________________ all the books written by Mo Yan, you may come another time.
15. ______________________ I got up, my parents had left.
三、单项选择。
16. Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I _______ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
17. We felt_______ when we saw her_______ clothes.
A. embarrassing; embarrassing B. embarrassed; embarrassed
C. embarrassed; embarrassing D. embarrassing; embarrassed
18. Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday?
—We kept waiting for a long time.
A. up B. around C. off D. on
19. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
20. Mr. Brown always makes his class____ and keeps his students ____in his class.
A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting
C. alive, interested D. lively; interested
21. By the time the police got to the super- market，the thief____.
A. went B. have gone C. has gone D. had gone
22. 一Oh, my God! I____ my notebook in my bedroom.
—It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
23. Julie didn't leave office the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever C. while D. until
24. People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” 2014 the Yellow River Estuary(入海口，河口) International Marathon.
A. losing B. running C. refusing D. forgetting
25. What happened you April Fool's Day?
A. for; on B. to; on C. on; on D. to; in
26. I got up late and _____ to school without having breakfast.
A. ran into B. rushed out C. ran after D. ran off
27. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived
四、动词应用。
28. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates_______ (practice) speaking
29. Remember to keep_______ (read) every day and it’s very good for you.
30. When I _______ (get) to school, I realized I _______ (leave) my homework at home.
31. The baby cried hard and _______(wake) me up this morning.
32. You need to get ______ (dress) and go shopping with me.
33. I found I was the only person ______ (wear) a costume.
五、按要求完成下面的句子。
34. She has gone to Shanghai. (用by the time改写句子)
She ___ ___ to Shanghai by the time I arrived there.
35. I had eaten dinner before you got home.(划线提问)
What ____ you _____ before I got home?
36. Jenny had already cleaned the room when I called her. (改为否定句)
Jenny ___ ___ the room when I called her _______ .
37. He had left before she could say a word. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ before she could say a word?
Unit 12 Section B 1a-1e答案
一、
【答案】
1. Fool’s 2. embarrassed 3. unexpected 4. least 5. airports
【解析】
1. 句意：愚人节这天你做些什么？“愚人节”专有名词，开头字母要大写，并且要用名词所有格。故答案为Fool’s。
2. 句意：当他们不停地告诉她有多聪明时，他感到很尴尬。考查embarrass的形容词形式， embarrassed修饰人， embarrassing修饰物，此处人作主语，故答案为embarrassed。
3. 句意：星期日早上我们有一个不速之客。这里考查形容词“出乎意料”的英语表达法，在英语中形容词“出乎意料的”一般翻译成unexpected，在这里作定语修饰visitor，指“不速之客”，故答案为unexpected。
4. 句意：这个月他上学迟到至少三次。根据句意“这个月他至少上学迟到了三次。”at least 固定搭配。意思是“至少”，答案为least。
5. 句意：我们城市有许多美丽的机场。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故答案为airports。
二、
【答案】
6. gave me a lift 7. end up 8. thousands of 9. wait in line with 10. showed up 11. had taken off
12. stay up 13. By the end of 14. have sold out 15. By the time
【解析】
6. 句意：幸运的是，汤姆在去学校的路上看到了我，并且捎了我一程。saw是过去式，and连接两个并列成分，结合句意，故答案为gave me a lift。
7. 句意：作者最后是怎么错过这两件事的？根据句意“作者最终是怎样错过这两件事情的？” “以…结束”固定结构 end up，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为end up。
8. 句意：当我们到达山脚时，成千上万的游客已经来了。thousands of 成千上万的，数以千计的。
9. 句意：当我们去看医生的时候，我们总是要排队等候其他病人。情态动词should后跟动词原形，“和…一起排队等候”是“wait in line with”。
10. 句意：他去参加聚会时，他所有的朋友都到场了。根据句意“当他去参加聚会时，他所有的朋友都出席了。”“出现，露面”show up，went用了过去式，故此处用showed up。
11. 句意：当我到达机场时，我去北京的飞机已经起飞了。take off这一动作发生在“got to”之前，表示动词“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，故答案为had taken off 。
12. 句意：虽然明天是星期日，但不要熬夜太晚。don’t 后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为stay up。
13. 句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了三千多个单词。by the end of 是“到……末”的意思，后跟过去的时间，用于过去完成时态的句子中，结合句意可知，答案为By the end of
14. 句意：很抱歉我们把莫言写的书都卖完了，你可以下次再来。根据后面的句子“you may come another time.”下次再买吧，判断前面的动作已经完成，要用现在完成时态，故答案为have sold out。
15. 句意：到我起床的时候，我父母已经走了。by the time+过去时的句子，表示“到……的时候”，主句用过去完成时态，故答案为By the time。
三、
16. D 【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆，昨天晚上在聚会中我到处找你。—哦，我没被邀请参加聚会。由时间状语last night.可知句子时态要用一般过去时，所以排除A和C；根据句意可知是Tom没被邀请，所以是一般过去时被动语态的否定形式，故选D。
考点：考查被动语态。
17. C 【解析】句意：当我们看到她令人难堪的衣服时，我们感到很尴尬。embarrass的形容词形式有两种embarrassed修饰人，embarrassing修饰物。第一空的主语是人；第二个空修饰clothes，故答案为C。
点睛：以 -ed 结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人，意为“某人感到 …”；以 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，意为“令人 …”，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。He is very interested in the interesting story。
18. A 【解析】句意：你昨天为什么没有来开会？我们等了很久。show up出现、出席； show sb. around???带领某人参观??????；show off炫耀；show on没有此用法。根据We kept waiting for a long time.可知，本句是问你昨天为什么没有来开会？结合选项，故答案选A。
19. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。—确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。
考点：考查动词词组的用法
20. D 【解析】句意：布朗先生总是让他的课堂生动活泼，并使学生对他的课堂感兴趣。 alive活着的，lively生动的，活泼的，此处是修饰class，应该用lively，排除A,C；interesting有趣的，一般修饰物；interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人。be interested in对…感兴趣，此处interested修饰students，故答案选D。
21. D 【解析】句意：当警察到达超市时，小偷已经走了。by the time+过去时的句子，后跟过去完成时的句子。表示动词发生在过去的过去，其构成为had+过去分词，故答案为D。
点睛：过去完成时态的判断方法：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
（1）by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 昨晚九点我已看完这本小说了。
（2）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 到上学期末我们已经学了二千多个英语单词。
（3）before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。
过去完成时态还可以由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在复合句中。如：She said that she had seen the film before. 她说她已经看过这部电影了。
22. D 【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我把笔记本忘在卧室里了。——没关系，我把我的借给你。”leave sth. +地点“表示”把……遗忘在某处“；”遗忘“是已经发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选D。
23. D 【解析】句意：直到警察来了，朱莉才离开办公室。A意为“然而；不管怎样”；B意为“不论何时”；C意为“当……时候”；D意为“到……为止”；结合句意可知答案为D。
24. B 【解析】试题分析：句意:当人们在2014年黄河入海口国际马拉松比赛上看见“猴王”跑步的时候，他们非常的兴奋。lose失去；run跑步；refuse拒绝；forget 忘记。根据句意可知，人们是在国际马拉松比赛上看见了“猴王”，因此他应该是在跑步。故选B。
考点：考查动词。
25. B 【解析】句意：愚人节这天你发生了什么事？某人发生了什么是固定搭配“happen to sb.”， 具体到哪一天应用on。故答案为B。
26. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我起床很晚并且没吃早饭就冲向学校。ran into跑进……；rushed out冲出；ran after追赶； ran off 逃跑。根据语意和语境故选B。
考点：考查动词短语。
27. D 【解析】guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”。
四、
【答案】
28. to practice 29. reading 30. (1). got (2). had left 31. woke 32. dressed 33. to wear
【解析】
28. 句意：简很害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习口语。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故答案为to practice。
29. 句意：记住每天坚持阅读，这对你很有好处。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，结合句意可知，答案为reading。
30. 句意：当我到达学校时，我意识到我把作业忘在家里了。when+过去时的句子，表示动作发生在过去；而“leave”这一动作是发生在“get to”之前，符合过去完成时态的定义，故主句用过去完成时。答案为(1). got (2). had left 。
31. 句意：这个婴儿哭得很厉害，今天早上把我吵醒了。考查一般过去时态。and 连接两个并列成分，cried 用过去式，wake 也要用过去式。故答案为woke。
32. 句意：你需要穿上衣服和我一起去购物。get dressed固定结构，故答案为dressed。
33. 句意：我发现我是唯一一个穿化妆服的人。the only person to do sth. 唯一做某事的人。不定式用作后置定语，故答案为to wear。
五、
【答案】
34. (1). had (2). gone
35. (1). had (2). done
36. (1). hadn’t (2). cleaned (3). yet
37. (1). Had (2). left
【解析】
34. 句意：她去上海了。改写后的句意：我到那里时，她已经去了上海。by the time+过去时的句子，表示“到……的时候”，主句用过去完成时态，故答案为(1). had (2). gone 。
35. 句意：你到家之前我已经吃过晚饭了。对行为动作提问选择疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句的语序，上下句的时态不能发生变化，同为过去完成时态，故答案为(1). had (2). done 。
36. 句意：我给詹妮打电话时，她已经打扫完了房间。题干的句子为过去完成时态，变否定句时只在助动词had的后面加not，同时肯定句中的already，在否定句中要变为yet，放于句末，故答案为(1). hadn’t (2). cleaned (3). yet 。
37. 句意：她还没说一句话就走了。题干的句子为过去完成时态，变一般疑问句时，把助动词had提前，句末变问号，故答案为(1). Had (2). left 。
Unit 12 Section B 2a-2e
一、根据句意和所给首字母提示补全单词。
1. We are not________(傻瓜).We won’t believe you again.
2. _______ (女士) and gentlemen, let me introduce myself to you at first.
3. The match had to be________(取消)because of the bad weather.
4. Yesterday evening a TV show reported the______ (发现) of special water.
5. I hope all government________(官员)can pay more attention to the education of young people.
6. They haven’t formally______ (宣布) their new ideas yet.
7. The message was so__________ (可相信的) that everyone in our class believed it.
8. At that time I got into an______ (使人难堪的) situation and I didn’t know what to do.
二、单项选择。
9. —It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert.
—That’s impossible. In fact, he had never _____by the time the concert ended.
A. put up B. set up C. fixed up D. shown up
10. They got ____ 30 years ago. Now their children are both working in Shanghai.
A. annoyed B. married C. worried D. surprised
11. —Have you ____ all your old toys?
—Yeah. They are popular. Look, my box is empty now.
A. shown up B. set off C. sold out D. broken down
12. —Could you tell me _______? —In August, 2014.
A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place
B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place
D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
13. Can you tell me what happened_______him just now?
A. with B. for C. to D. at
14. Yesterday _______ people came to the town to watch the car race.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of
15. The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.
A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about
16. It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people .
A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts
17. Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.
A. up B. around C. off D. on
18. The policemen will go to_________the truth.
A. find B. find out C. decide D. look for
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
19. He _________________(fool) by his sister last Sunday.
20. I felt _____________(embarrass) when I came to school late.
21. His joke isn’t funny but _____________(embarrass).
22. Tina and Jack got ____________(marry) yesterday.
23. I found I was the only student_________ (get)to school.
24. A large black cloud covered the moon. The moon________(appear)behind the cloud.
25. He was________(luck)enough to lose his keys this morning.
26. I forgot to tell you that I________(not read)this novel before.
27. Before they got to the field, the football match________(start).
28. By the time we got to the cinema, the film________(be)on for half an hour.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
29. 你将在化装舞会上装扮成什么？
What will you dress up like at the_______ ________ ?
30. 到昨天下午超市关门前，所有的鸡蛋和蔬菜都卖完了。
By the time the supermarket closed yesterday afternoon, all eggs and vegetables had
been________ _______
31. Mary喜欢各种各样的户外活动。
Mary likes ______ _____ ______outdoor activities.
32. 请尽快完成这项工作。
Please finish the work _____ _____ ______ _______.
33. 医生说我该减肥了。
The doctor said that I should _______ _______.
34. 她最终成了一名优秀的作家。
She ______ ______being an excellent writer.
35. 天气太热了，他们不得不待在家里。
The weather was______hot _____they had to stay at home.
36. 你父母什么时候结婚的？
When did your parents______ ______?
37. 当你不用时记得关掉水龙头。
Remember to_________ _______the tap when you are not using it.
38. 为什么不脱掉你的毛衣呢？
Why don’t you_______ _________ your sweater?
Unit 12 Section B 2a-2e答案
一、
【答案】
1. fools 2. Ladies 3. cancled 4. discovery 5. officers 6. announced 7. believable 8. embarrassing
【解析】
1. 句意：我们不是傻瓜，我们不会再相信你了。提示词“傻瓜”，可数名词，英文表达是fool，前面的主语we是复数形式，所以此处也应用其复数形式，故答案填fools。
2. 句意：女生们、先生们，首先让我们自我介绍一下。提示词“女士”，可数名词，英文表达是lady；and连接两个并列主语，由后面的gentlemen为复数形式，可知此处应用其复数形式ladies，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母大写，故答案填Ladies。
3. 句意：由于天气不好，比赛不得不取消。分析题干可知主语The match是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，“取消”英文表达是cancle，其过去分词为cancled，故答案填cancled。
4. 句意：昨天晚上，一个电视节目报道发现了特殊的水。“发现”，英文表达是discovery，由后面的of可知，discovery of“…的发现”固定搭配，故答案填discovery。
5. 句意：我希望所有的政府官员都能更加关注年轻人的教育。“官员”，英文表达是officer，由前面的all可知这里应用其复数形式，故答案填officers。
6. 句意：他们还没有正式宣布他们的新想法。由题干可知本句考查现在完成时的否定形式，其构成为：have/has+not+动词过去分词，“宣布”，英文表达是announce，其过去分词是announced，故答案填announced。
7. 句意：我们班的每个人都相信这个消息。根据提示词“可相信的”，可知用believe的形容词形式，英文表达是believable，故答案填believable。
8. 句意：那时我陷入了尴尬的境地，不知道该怎么办。“使人难堪的”，embarrass的形容词形式，英文表达是embarrassing和embarrassed，embarrassed修饰人，是指某人觉得尴尬；embarrassing修饰物，是指一种东西、一件事情或一种状况令人尴尬；本句中空格后面的situation为物，所以用embarrassing修饰，故答案填embarrassing。
二、
9. D 【解析】句意：——据说周杰伦在音乐会上演唱了他的新歌。那是不可能的。事实上，音乐会结束时他还没有露面。考查动词辨析。A. put up建造，张贴；B. set up建立；C. fixed up修理；D. shown up出现；由句意和语境可知，D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
10. B 【解析】句意：他们30年前结婚了，现在他们的孩子都在上海工作。get married 结婚，固定短语；根据句意“他们30年前结婚了”，可知此处应用一般过去时，所以用got；故答案选B。
11. C 【解析】句意：——你所有的旧玩具都卖完了吗？——是的，他们很受欢迎。看，我的箱子箱子是空的。本题考查动词短语。A. shown up出现；B. set off出发；C. sold out售光；D. broken down出故障。根据下文Yeah. They are popular. Look, my box is empty now.可知，上文是问“你把所有的玩具都卖完了吗？”结合选项，故答案选C。
12. D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我青年奥林匹克运动会在什么时候举行吗？——2014年8月。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。排除A和B。根据回答可知，问的是时间，所以用疑问词when。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
13. C 【解析】happen to sb.固定搭配，意为“某人发生了……”。
14. C 【解析】句意：昨天数百人来到镇上观看汽车比赛。本题考查数词hundred的用法。hundred 与具体的数字连用，不加s不加of，若表示不确切的数字既加s也加of。根据句意“昨天数百人来到镇上观看汽车比赛。”可知，C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
15. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：老人听到这个好消息兴奋得说不出话来。interested in对……感兴趣；excited about因……而兴奋；afraid of 害怕；worried about担忧。所以选B。
考点：考查形容词短语辨析。
16. C 【解析】句意：嘲笑、凝视或捉弄残疾人都是不礼貌的。考察名词辨析．句意"对残疾人取笑，凝视，戏弄是不礼貌的．"fun "表示有趣的人或事"； jokes言语上的捉弄，play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑；tricks骗局，感觉是诡计，不止言语上的，更严重，play tricks on sb.捉弄某人；parts"零件，部件"，play tricks是玩手段的意思；根据句意，嘲笑、凝视或捉弄残疾人都是不礼貌的，故答案选B。
17. A 【解析】句意：你昨天为什么没有来开会？我们等了很久。show up出现、出席； show sb. around???带领某人参观??????；show off炫耀；show on没有此用法。根据We kept waiting for a long time.可知，本句是问你昨天为什么没有来开会？结合选项，故答案选A。
18. B 【解析】句意：这个警察将去查明真相。A意为“找到；发现”，强调找的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的人或东西；B着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚；查明”一件事，其后的宾语往往是某个情况、事实；C意为“决定”；D意为“寻找”。根据句意这个警察将去查明真相，故选B。
三、
【答案】
19. was fooled 20. embarrassed 21. embarrassing 22. married 23. to get 24. disappeared 25. unlucky 26. hadn’t read 27. had started 28. had been
【解析】
19. 句意：上星期天他被他妹妹愚弄了。分析题干可知本句的主语he是动作的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；last Sunday可知时态为一般过去时，主语是he，系动词用was，fool的过去分词是fooled，故答案填was fooled。
20. 句意：当我上学迟到时，我感到很尴尬。felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语。提示词embarrass的形容词形式英文表达是embarrassing和embarrassed，embarrassed修饰人，是指某人觉得尴尬；embarrassing修饰物，是指一种东西、一件事情或一种状况令人尴尬；本句中I做主语，应用embarrassed，故答案填embarrassed。
21. 句意：他的笑话不好笑，而是令人尴尬。由but可知此空格和前面的funny是并列关系，用在系动词isn’t后面作表语。提示词embarrass的形容词形式英文表达是embarrassing和embarrassed，embarrassed修饰人，是指某人觉得尴尬；embarrassing修饰物，是指一种东西、一件事情或一种状况令人尴尬；本句中his joke做主语，所以应用embarrassing，故答案填embarrassing。
22. 句意：蒂娜和杰克昨天结婚了。根据句意可知本题考查固定结构，get married 结婚；由yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，所以用got married，故答案填married。
23. 句意：我发现我是唯一一个到达学校的学生。由题干可知本题考查固定搭配，the only sb. to do 唯一做某事的人；故答案填to get。
24. 句意：一片乌云遮住了月亮，月亮消失在云层后面。根据A large black cloud covered the moon. 一片乌云遮住了月亮，可知是月亮消失在云层后面，所以应填appear的反义词disappear；由前面的covered可知时态用一般过去时，故答案填disappeared。
25. 句意：他今天早上真倒霉，把钥匙丢了。分析题干可知本句是形容词+enough结构，根据lose his keys this morning.可知此处是说“他真倒霉”，所以应用形容词unlucky“不幸的、倒霉的”，故答案填unlucky。
26. 句意：我忘记了告诉你我以前没读过这本小说。根据句意“我忘记了告诉你我以前没有读过这本小说。”没有读的动作发生在说之前，故用过去完成时的否定句，其结构为：hadn’t+动词过去分词。主语是I,所以用hadn’t，故答案填hadn’t read。
27. 句意：在他们到达球场之前，足球比赛以及开始了。before+过去时的句子，后跟过去完成时的主句；过去完成时的构成为：had+动词过去分词，故答案填had started。
28. 句意：我们到电影院的时候，电影已经开始了半个小时了。by the time+过去时的句子，后跟过去完成时的主句。过去完成时的构成为：had+动词过去分词，故答案填had been。
点睛：做这类题型，首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；最后按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题，
分析题干可知本句的主语he是动作的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；last Sunday可知时态为一般过去时，主语是he，系动词用was，fool的过去分词是fooled，故答案填was fooled。第6小题，根据句意可知是月亮消失在云层后面，所以应填appear的反义词disappear；由前面的covered可知时态用一般过去时，故答案填disappeared。
四、
【答案】29. (1). costume (2). party
30. (1). sold (2). out
31. (1). all (2). kinds (3). of
32. (1). as (2). soon (3). as (4). possible
33. (1). lose (2). weight
34. (1). ended (2). up
35. (1). so (2). that
36. (1). get (2). married
37. (1). turn (2). off
38. (1). take (2). off
【解析】
29. 通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少短语词组“化装舞会”，英文表达是costume party，故答案填(1). costume (2). party
30. 通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少短语词组“售完、卖完”，英文表达是sell out；由yesterday afternoon可知时态应用一般过去时，故答案填(1). sold (2). out
31. 通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少短语词组“各种各样的”，英文表达是all kinds of，故答案填(1). all (2). kinds (3). of
32. 通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少短语词组“尽快”，英文表达是as soon as possible，故答案填(1). as (2). soon (3). as (4). possible
33. 通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少短语词组“减肥”，英文表达是“lose weight”，因为空格前面有should所以这里应用原形形式，故答案填lose weight。
34. 通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少短语词组“最终成为”，英文表达是“end up”，后面跟动词ing 形式，所以后面用being，由句意“她最终成了一名优秀的作家”，可知时态应用一般过去时，故答案填(1). ended (2). up
35. 通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中“如此…以至于…”没有完成翻译，英文表达是“so…that…”，故答案填(1). so (2). that
36. 通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少短语词组“结婚”，英文表达是get married，有句中的did可知时态是一般过去时，前面有助动词did，所以此处用动词的原形形式，故答案填 (1). get (2). married
37. 通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少短语词组“关掉”，英文表达是“turn off”，结合remember to do sth表示记得去做某事，故答案填(1). turn (2). off
38. 通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少短语词组“脱掉”，英文表达是“take off”，Why don't you do sth.?表示“建议某人做某事”， Why don't you后接动词原形，故答案填(1). take (2). off
点睛：做根据汉语意思完成句子，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后再阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问；最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如：第3小题，根据所给出的汉语提示，可知英文句子中缺少短语词组“各种各样的”，英文表达是all kinds of，故答案填(1). all (2). kinds (3). of；第9小题，根据所给出的汉语提示，可知本题考查短语词组“关掉”，英文表达是“turn off”，结合remember to do sth表示记得去做某事，故答案填(1). turn (2). off
Unit 12 3a-Self Check
一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Unless something ____________ happens，I'll see you tomorrow.(expect)
2. The company provides houses for some of its ____________．(work)
3. He dreamed of being an ____________ when he was young.(office)
4. The pilot jumped from the ____________ plane with a parachute(降落伞)．(burn)
5. I'm really sorry I'm late，Andrew.I forgot to set my alarm and I ____________．(oversleep)
二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
6. The thieves ran away when the alarm ____________．(铃响)
7. He put his coat on hurriedly and ____________the house.(冲出)
8. We had agreed to meet at the gym，but Larry didn't ____________．(露面)
9. This kind of dictionary ____________yesterday.(卖光)
10. Last Sunday Peter and Alice ____________．(结婚)
三、根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
11. It's serious to know how to escape from a fire.
12. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
13. Windows can't be used when you are waiting for help.
14. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.
15. The passage may help save your life in a fire.
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows Friday the 13th is considered an unlucky day.But why does it have such a bad reputation(名誉)?
One reason is that both Friday and the number 13 have some troubled ties to Christianity(基督教)．___16___ Ever since，the day has been connected with “bad luck”．
In the Middle Ages，for instance，weddings were not held on Fridays.___17___ Friday was also unlucky in medieval times because it was “hangman's day”．
As for the number 13，seating 13 people at a table was seen as bad luck because Judas Iscariot，the disciple(门徒) who betrayed Jesus，is said to have been the 13th guest at The Last Supper.
It's unclear exactly when Friday and the number 13 became connected.___18___
In 1907，Thomas Lawson wrote a book titled Friday，the Thirteenth，which described a stockbroker (股票经纪人) choosing this day to bring down Wall Street.
Vyse，who specializes in the psychology of superstitions，says this is a kind of belief.___19___
Although there's evidence(证据) that believing in lucky symbols is helpful，Friday the 13th represents a kind of fear.
In fact，fear of Friday the 13th has a name：paraskavedekatriaphobia(黑色星期五恐惧症)．In Vyse's view，“___20___”
A．We only know there are no mentions of Friday the 13th before the 19th century.
B．In fact，in Italy，13 is generally considered a lucky number.
C．It's a way for people to “control the uncontrollable” and manage the anxiety that comes with uncertain situations.
D．It was on a Friday that Jesus was put to death.
E．Fridays are regarded as an unlucky day and thirteen as an unlucky number.
F．We would be better off if no one had ever taught them to us.
G．Likewise，it was not a day someone would set out on a journey.
Unit 12 3a-Self Check答案
一、
【答案】
1. unexpected 2. workers 3. officer 4. burning 5. overslept
【解析】
1. 句意：除非发生意外情况,否则我明天见到你。意料不到的是unexpected。故答案为unexpected。
2. 本题考查work的名词worker，前有some修饰，应用复数。故答案为workers。
3. 前有an修饰，应该用名词，office的名词是officer。故答案为officer。
4. 本题用burn的动名词形式修饰plane，表示“正在燃烧的”。故答案为burning。
5. 本题和前句用and连接，是并列关系，故时态应一致。故答案为overslept。
点睛：此类题要多从语法角度考虑，如5题根据and的用法可判断用一般过去时。
二、
【答案】
6. went off 7. rushed out of 8. show up 9. was sold out 10. got married
【解析】
6. 铃响是go off，根据前句时态，本题用一般过去时。故答案为went off。
7. 从------冲出来是rush out of，本句和前句用and连接，时态应一致，故也用一般过去时。故答案为rushed out of。
8. 露面是show up。Didn’t后跟动词原形。故答案为show up。
9. 卖光是sell out，根据句子的主语和动词之间的关系以及时间状语yesterday，本题一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was sold out。
10. 结婚是get married，根据时间状语last Sunday可知，本题是一般过去时。故答案为got married。
三、
【答案】
11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T
【解析】试题分析：如果你的房子着火了，你应该怎么做呢？下面的文章能帮助你。 逃离火灾是一件很严肃的事情。 重要的是要让每个家人知道逃离的方式, 如楼梯和防火梯, 但是不要用电梯。当你在等待帮助的时候，窗户也非常有用的。一定要保持门关闭。否则烟和火可能会进房间。
11. 细节理解题。问题描述：知道如何从火中逃离是严肃的事情。联系原文：Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.句意：逃离火灾是一件很严肃的事情。明确描述正确。故选T
12. 细节理解题。问题描述：在火场中我们能用电梯下去。联系原文：It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.句意：重要的是要让每个家人知道逃离的方式, 如楼梯和防火梯, 但是不要用电梯。明确描述错误。故选F
13. 细节理解题。问题描述：当你正等待帮助的时候，窗户不能被使用。联系原文：Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. 句意：当你在等待帮助的时候，窗户也非常有用的。明确问题描述不正确。故选F
14. 细节理解题。问题描述：门必须都被打开，为了烟能进入房间。联系原文：Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room.句意：一定要保持门关闭。否则烟和火可能会进房间。明确不能将门打开。故选F
15. 细节理解题。问题描述：这个信息可能帮助你在火场中救助自己。通过阅读短文，明确是对如何逃离火场的信息，明确描述正确。故选T
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。
四、
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】本文介绍了周五和十三为什么在西方不受欢迎。
16. 根据上句One reason is that both Friday and the number 13 have some troubled ties to Christianity和下句Ever since，the day has been connected with “bad luck”可知，It was on a Friday that Jesus was put to death适合。故选D。
17. 根据上句In the Middle Ages，for instance，weddings were not held on Fridays和下句Friday was also unlucky in medieval times because it was “hangman's day”可知，Likewise，it was not a day someone would set out on a journey适合。故选G。
18. 根据上句It's unclear exactly when Friday and the number 13 became connected可知，We only know there are no mentions of Friday the 13th before the 19th century适合。故选A。
19. 根据上句Vyse，who specializes in the psychology of superstitions，says this is a kind of belief.和下句Although there's evidence(证据) that believing in lucky symbols is helpful，Friday the 13th represents a kind of fear.可知，It's a way for people to “control the uncontrollable” and manage the anxiety that comes with uncertain situations.适合。故选C。
20. 本题一句话概括Vyse的观点，根据上文阐述，We would be better off if no one had ever taught them to us适合。故选F。
