Unit 8 Pets Grammar——Using Indefinite Pronouns 课件（18张PPT，无音频）

(共18张PPT)
译林版七年级英语下册
Unit 8 Pets
Grammar (B)
Where does everyone want to have lunch?
In the garden.
Can you see anything?
I'm sure there's no one at home.
Come and have something to drink.
indefinite pronouns
（复合）不定代词
We use indefinite pronouns to refer to (针对）people or things when we （ know / do not know） or (need /do not need) to mention（提到）who or what we are talking about.

Using indefinite pronouns
What do we use indefinite pronouns to talk about?

Thinking
do not know
do not need
Using indefinite pronouns

every
some
any
no
body
one
thing
refer to people
everybody
somebody
anybody
nobody
refer to things

everything
something
anything
nothing
4 × 3

How to form indefinite pronouns?

everyone
someone
anyone
no one
Can you see anything on the table?


There is something to eat here.
(positive sentence)

(question)

(positive sentence)

Yes. Someone is in the room.
Is there anybody / anyone in the room?
(question)
No, I can not see anything.
(negative sentence)

There is nothing in the fridge.
= There is not anything in the fridge.
Everybody / Everyone is happy in the family.
All people are happy in the family.
There is no one / nobody in the room.
=There is not anyone / not anybody in the room.
1.We use / / in positive
sentences（肯定句）.

Using indefinite pronouns
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
3.We use and to refer to "not anyone / not anybody" and "not anything".
4.We use to refer to " all people " and " all things".
Summary
2.We use / / in negative sentences
（否定句）or in questions（疑问句）.

nobody, no one
nothing
everybody, everyone and everything
Would you like something to drink?
When we are offering something or when we expect the answer to be “yes”,we can use something/somebody/someone in questions.
These boxes are so heavy. Why not ask someone to help you?
Could you please tell me about your hometown?
something
There is something wrong with the bike.
Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?
We can only use adjectives indefinite pronouns.
（before / after）

after
I have (重要的事)to tell you.
something important
There is something to eat here.
Anybody knows the answer.
Something goes wrong, doesn't it?
Nobody wants to go fishing.
Using indefinite pronouns

Thinking
What rules can you find in the following sentences?
Everything / something / anyone....is regarded as singular number(单数), we use singular form in predicate verb（谓语）.
Everything (begin) to grow in spring.
begins
Let’s do some exercises.
Mr. Wu: Millie, I know you have a dog. What do you feed him?
Millie: We usually give him dog food.
Mr. Wu: Do you feed him ________ else?
Millie: Yes. Sometimes we give him some meat. He likes it.
Mr. Wu: I see. Does ________________ have a cat?
Amy: Yes, I have a cat. She’s nice to ________________ .
Mr. Wu: Good. I know ______________ has goldfish, right?
Peter: 　Yes, I do. Goldfish are easy to look after.
Mr. Wu: That’s true. Does _______________ have a snake?
Kitty: No. _______________ wants a snake, I think.
Daniel: I don’t agree. There’s _______ wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.
Keeping a pet at home
anything
anybody / anyone
everybody / everyone
somebody / someone
anybody / anyone
Nobody / No one
nothing
Let’s do some exercises.
1.I am thirsty. Bring me to drink, please.
2.We are all tired. wants to go on walking any more.
3.I am looking for my pencil. Did see it?
4. is here. Let's begin our meeting.
5.The man heard hid treasure in the house, but he didn't find in it.
6.----Is there interesting in today's newspaper?
-----No, there is interesting.
7.Listen, I can hear singing next door.
8.It snowed last night. was all white this morning.
Fill in the blanks using indefinite pronouns.
something
Nobody / No one
anybody / anyone
Everybody
somebody / someone
anything
anything
nothing
somebody / someone
Everything
Let’s do some exercises.
1.---Tell me about your parrot, please.
---Ok. It is beautiful and it can sing
A. nothing B. anything C.something D. everyone

2.---The story is very interesting, isn't it？
---Yes, but I don't think will like it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
3.---What kind of books do you like?
---I like funny storybooks. They're very ______.
A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting
4. --- Why not ask Bob to join us in the school trip?
--- I can’t tell if he’s able to. He’s always ______ with his work.
A. careful B. familiar C. casual D. busy
Let’s do some exercises.
5. ---Why are you so ______, Amy?
--- I thought I lost my purse, but I didn’t. I found it in my study!
A. angry B. happy C. sad D. nervous
6. --- How is Helen in the new school?
--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
Let’s do some exercises.
7. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest ,she felt much ___and went back to school.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
8.Our teacher was very happy because _____ failed the exam.
A. somebody B. nobody
C. everybody D. anybody
9. --- Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday?
---Not exactly, just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything

Using indefinite pronouns
Homework
1.Review Grammar.

2.Finish exercises on workbook.
Thank you!