Unit 3
Section Ⅰ Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is our____________(expect) that you will do well.
2.The__________(mercy) king saved the young officers from death.
3.I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an____________(abruptly) change of the plan.
4.The tool is, of course, of great____________(convenient) for the present work.
5.On arriving at the spot, the police set about________(look) into the case.
6.Success in making money is only one of________(criterion) of life.
7.The little boy was____________(distinguish) by his bravery at that time.
8.The factory has adopted new techniques to promote its____________(product).
9.Be careful with your words in your________________(apply) letter.
10.Edison was one of the greatest__________(invent) of the world in history.
答案 1.expectation 2.merciful 3.abrupt 4.convenience 5.looking 6.criteria 7.distinguished 8.production 9.application 10.inventors
Ⅱ. 短语填空
1.They have sent us another form to____________(填).
2.Planning a project is just________________(……的事) working out the right order to do things in.
3.He was overlooked when they____________(着手) choosing a new manager.
4.The smell of the sea____________(使回想起) happy memories of my youth.
5.This young man__________________(使有别于他人) for his inventions.
6.She is busy with her job and only comes home________________(时而不时).
7.She____________(拿起) the telephone and dialed his number.
8.It is as hard to persuade men to______________(戒掉) smoking as it is to keep women from going shopping.
答案 1.fill in 2.a matter of 3.set about 4.called up 5.distinguished himself 6.now and then 7.picked up 8.get rid of
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.____________________________(有知识的武装), we can have more chances to compete with others.
2.Only when competition combines with cooperation________________(它才能帮助) in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.
3.____________________________(好像有条河) five years ago, where three buildings have been set up.
4.________________________(我所做的第一件事) was to find what I lost in the room.
5.You will fail____________________________(除非你努力工作).
答案 1.Equipped with knowledge 2.can it help 3.There seemed to be a river 4.The first thing I did 5.unless you work hard
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains：“For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains：“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国纽卡斯尔大学的研究团队为保证老年人自行驾车从而能够独立生活而进行的辅助驾驶系统的研发。
1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?
A.To explore new means of transport.
B.To design new types of cars.
C.To find out older drivers’ problems.
D.To teach people traffic rules.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...‘DriveLAB’ in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.”以及倒数第三段中的“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”可知，DriveLAB的目的是了解老年人开车的问题所在，并利用技术来解决这些难题。故选C项。
答案 C
2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A.It keeps them independent.
B.It helps them save time.
C.It builds up their strength.
D.It cures their mental illnesses.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Phil Blythe explains：‘For many older people...driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.’”可知，在Phil Blythe看来，驾驶能让老年人保持独立，有四处走动的自由，故选A项。
答案 A
3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A.Improve their driving skills.
B.Develop driver-assist technologies.
C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.
D.Organize regular physical checkups.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.”可知，他们在导航工具、夜视系统和速度智能调节方面进行了技术研发，来辅助年龄大的司机更好地驾驶，故选B项。
答案 B
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.A New Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problems
C.Driving Services for Elders
D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了老年司机面临的问题。年龄大了，反应迟钝了些，适应不了有挑战性的路况，有时也因为超速被罚款，这让他们对驾驶失去了信心。同时，由于过早放弃驾驶，他们的身体健康状况和幸福感下降。研发团队致力于技术开发，来解决老年人的这些问题，让老年人可以一直“在路上”享受开车的自由和乐趣。
答案 D
B
San Francisco has its cable cars.Seattle has its Space Needle.And, Longview has its squirrel bridge.The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds.Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels.Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety.The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council (市政会).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction.They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose (消防水带).It cost $1，000.
It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started.Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes.The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge.Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced.The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
5.The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to___________.
A.offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B.set up a local landmark
C.help improve traffic
D.protect squirrels
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”可知，修建Nutty Narrows Bridge的目的是保护松鼠安全地过马路。
答案 D
6.What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A.The committee got the Council’s blessing.
B.The squirrel bridge idea was born.
C.A councilwoman named the bridge.
D.A squirrel was found dead.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety...cooked up the squirrel bridge idea...”可知B项正确。
答案 B
7.What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?
A.Passing them a rope.
B.Directing them to store food for winter.
C.Teaching them a lesson.
D.Showing them how to use the ropes.
解析 词义猜测题。根据前面的guiding their young，可以推断此处应该是松鼠教它们的孩子如何使用绳索，而不是给它们递绳子，也不是给它们一个教训。
答案 D
8.Which of the following is TRUE of the squirrel bridge?
A.It was replaced by a longer one.
B.It was built from wood and metal.
C.It was rebuilt after years of use.
D.It was designed by Bill Hutch.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge.Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced.”可知，绳索用了20年后，Peters进行了修缮，并替换上了新的绳索。文中没有涉及是否替换的绳索更长；第五段中提到绳索是铝制的；the squirrel bridge是由architects设计的，故A、B、D都不正确。
答案 C
Ⅱ. 阅读填句(七选五)
When you are hungry, how will you respond？Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？__1__But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What will happen next？” or “Why can’t I think？”.
__2__Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading.When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.__3__Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times, the seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams！This is nothing but creativity.__4__Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So, friends, do give food to your mind by reading, reading and more reading.__5__Go and get a book!
A.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
B.Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C.Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
D.Now what are you waiting for?
E.Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
F.Reading can help you make more friends, too.
G.Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
答案 1～5 CEAGD
Ⅲ. 语法填空
One day, a poor traveller arrived in a small village.He didn’t have food__1__money, so he had not eaten in days.The one thing he had was a__2__(cook) pot.Then, he poured in some water and placed it on a small fire.When a few villagers asked__3__he was doing, he replied that he was making Stone Soup which__4__(be) an ancient tasty recipe passed down to him__5__his ancestors.He then dropped a stone into the pot.As the soup warmed, the traveller told them the__6__(excite) things he’d seen.He tasted his soup and said it was coming along nicely, __7__a bit of salt and a few carrots would bring out the flavor.One curious villager did bring him some salt and__8__villager gave him some carrots from home.This continued on with the traveller__9__(casual) asking for onions, a bit of meat and potatoes.Finally, everyone could enjoy__10__tasty meal which was prepared for them from just a stone, and a few other items.
That is to say, working together, with a bit of everyone’s contribution, we can be successful.
1.解析 在否定句中表示并列用or，句意表示“他没有食物和钱”。
答案 or
2.解析 此处用动名词作定语，表示用途。
答案 cooking
3.解析 所填词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what。
答案 what
4.解析 本文通篇用过去时态，此处应保持时态一致，用was。
答案 was
5.解析 表示“从祖先那里传下来的”，介词用from。
答案 from
6.解析 此处修饰things，用exciting“令人兴奋的，刺激的”。
答案 exciting
7.解析 此处表示“汤的味道不错，但是再加点盐和……”，前后为转折关系，故用but。
答案 but
8.解析 与前面的one对应，此处表示“另一位”，故用another。
答案 another
9.解析 修饰动词ask应用副词形式。
答案 casually
10.解析 meal后面有定语修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the。
答案 the
Unit 3
Section Ⅱ Grammar
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother________(take) good care of at home.
2.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk) over what is bothering them.
3.Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it________________(perform) live is quite another.
4.The workers were soon________(tire).
5.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see________(carry) out the next year.
6.The________(inspire) soldier soon calmed down.
7.She looks________(worry) these days.What do you think has happened to her?
8.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth________(fix).
9.I felt________(excite) at the good news.
10.Students should have their homework____________(finish) by themselves not by copying others’.
11.English is a language________(speak) all around the world.
12.The problem__________(discuss) last night was about how to deal with the problem.
13.He found a magazine________(mark) with the owner’s name lying on the desk.
14.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well________(look) after.
15.It is obvious that everyone is________(amaze) at the news.
16.For some reason, he didn’t turn up at the meeting________(hold) yesterday.
17.They managed to make themselves____________(understand) in very simple English.
18.We must get the work________(finish) by 10 o’clock.
19.I felt____________(disappoint) at his response.
20.With all his attention________(focus) on the book, he didn’t notice when I came in.
答案 1.taken 2.to talk 3.being informed 4.tired 5.carried 6.inspired 7.worried 8.fixed 9.excited 10.finished 11.spoken 12.discussed 13.marked 14.looked 15.amazed 16.held 17.understood 18.finished 19.disappointed 20.focused
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1.____________________(破损的窗户) will be repaired.
2.____________________________(昨天买的书) are of high quality.
3.This is____________________________(在战场上受伤的战士).
4.I________________(很感兴趣) listening to pop songs sung by Jay Chou.
5.He won’t like such questions______________________(在会上讨论).
6.After so much failure he____________________(变得泄气).
7.________________________________(形势令人振奋), and every one feels proud.
8.He didn’t notice________________(他的钱包被偷).
9.I was sleeping when I____________________(听到有人喊我的名字).
10.She usually works in her study__________________(锁着门).
11.He had a____________(高兴的神情) on his face.
12.They reduced the number of animals______________(被用于实验中的).
13.He____________________(看起来很激动).
14.The bridge________________________(在20世纪90年代早期建造的) is still in good condition.
15.With________________(钱丢了), he couldn’t buy any ticket.
答案 1.The broken window 2.The books bought yesterday 3.the soldiers wounded in the battle 4.am interested in 5.discussed at the meeting 6.became discouraged 7.The situation proves/is encouraging 8.his wallet stolen 9.heard my name called 10.with the door locked 11.pleased look 12.used in the experiment 13.looks/looked very excited 14.built in the early 1990s 15.the money lost
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成短文
I would like to live in a well-1.__________(design) house 2.____________(surround) by walnut trees and which has a garden 3.________(fill) with flowers.4.________(paint) in colours of the yellows and greens, the walls of these 5.__________(decorate) rooms would seem larger than they really are.In each room there would be a specially 6.________(make) armchair for me to sit in, 7.________(place) in the most comfortable position.In this seat I would have music 8.________(pipe) in from elsewhere in the house.I would be able to experiment with music 9.________(create) by myself in a special room.This would be the well-10.________(plan) house I would like to live in.
答案 1.designed 2.surrounded 3.filled 4.Painted 5.decorated 6.made 7.placed 8.piped 9.created 10.planned
Ⅳ. 单句改错
1.He was hit on the head by a fallen stone.
2.Boiled water is not fit to drink；it is too hot.
3.Though surprising to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
4.Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
5.Time, use correctly, is money in the bank.
答案 1.fallen→falling 2.Boiled→Boiling 3.surprising→surprised 4.Offering→Offered 5.use→used
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
The Ostrich Pillow is a new and remarkable portable device, which is matchless up to now.Its inventors say it will “enable power naps anytime, anywhere，” including in the waiting room and on planes.
According to its inventors the distinctive-looking pillow has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole designed to allow its wearer to breathe easily.It also has two side holes where you can store your hands if napping at a table in a library, for example.
The Ostrich Pillow was invented by the European design duo kawamura-ganjavian, who wanted to find a creative way to provide people with the health and productivity benefits commonly associated with power napping.
When you wake up from a normal nap, it’s completely OK to glance around the room, and confirm that John Hodgman riding a unicorn was just an amazing dream, and then roll over to fall back asleep.But the Ostrich Pillow is specifically designed for those shorter periods of rest－the power naps－and the creators boast that their invention allows you to sleep anytime, anywhere by creating a “little private space within a public one, to relax and unwind”.
Perhaps this says a lot about people’s attitudes toward napping and the importance of taking a little nap during the busy workday.The official sales pitch for the Ostrich Pillow even claims that a 20-minute power nap can increase productivity by 37%.
Amazing！I can only dream of all the things I would get done at the office if I actually worked at 37% productivity.And to think, all I need is a quick nap as soon as I get to my desk.
The Ostrich Pillow will go into production if its fund-raising targets are met.The company is currently trying to collect $70，000 on Kickstarter, a funding website for creative business ideas.
1.The underlined word “matchless” in Para.1 probably means “________”.
A.useless B.significant
C.out of date D.second to none
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句话“The Ostrich Pillow is a new and remarkable portable device, ...”可推知matchless为无与伦比的，另外根据该词的构词法也能进行简单的推断。second to none独一无二的。
答案 D
2.According to the passage, which picture looks like the Ostrich Pillow?
A. B. C. D.
解析 细节理解题。根据原文第二段的描述可知“...has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole...It also has two side holes where you can store your hands...”可知选项B与之对应，故本题选择B项。
答案 B
3.What is the author’s attitude towards the fun_ction of the Ostrich Pillow?
A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent.
C.Favorable. D.Enthusiastic.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知使用这种产品小憩会提高37%的工作效率，倒数第二段作者发出感慨：“Amazing！I can only dream of all the things I would get done at the office if I actually worked at 37% productivity.”由此可知作者对此产品的功效产生怀疑，故本题选择A项。
答案 A
4.What can we learn from the passage about the Ostrich Pillow?
A.It is widely used in many places.
B.It needs a long way to popularize.
C.It is welcomed by the young man.
D.It can be seen anytime, anywhere.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Ostrich Pillow will go into production if its fund-raising targets are met.”可知当资金到位时，这种产品才会投入生产，由此可知这种产品的普及还需要一段时间，故本题选择B项。
答案 B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb.When none worked satisfactorily, his assistant__1__， “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very__2__， “Oh, we have come a long way and we have__3__a lot.We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot__4__to make a good light bulb.”
If we learn from our mistakes, then we are__5__.If we learn from someone else’s mistakes, then we are a genius.Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines__6__daily and failure is nothing more than a few small__7__repeated daily.
How__8__the above lines are！Success takes__9__.We’ll make mistakes__10__we do things in too much of a hurry.When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to__11__new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life.Our confidence__12__what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves.We are all born with exceptional__13__， but only a few really__14__their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n)__15__life.Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to__16__but it is not found everywhere and no one can__17__it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n)__18__！
Success depends upon previous__19__， and without it we will end in failure.
When you are__20__， please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.
1.A.celebrated B.complained
C.explained D.answered
解析 由爱迪生的助手所说的话可知，他有点灰心丧气，所以他就开始“抱怨(complained)”。
答案 B
2.A.confidently B.madly
C.carelessly D.angrily
解析 由后面爱迪生所说的话可知，爱迪生对发明锲而不舍，所以他对自己的工作充满了“信心”。
答案 A
3.A.remembered B.refused
C.learned D.ordered
解析 由爱迪生的乐观态度可知，他认为他们已经“学到了(learned)”很多，上文中助手的话也有提示。
答案 C
4.A.test B.ignore
C.invent D.use
解析 试验证明有两千多种材料不能“用来(use)”做电灯泡。
答案 D
5.A.healthy B.enthusiastic
C.intelligent D.generous
解析 此处与下句的genius呼应：如果一个人善于从自己的错误中学习，那他就会变得“明智(intelligent)”。
答案 C
6.A.shown B.prevented
C.recorded D.practiced
解析 成功就是每天要“实践(practice)”的一些简单的行为准则。
答案 D
7.A.errors B.machines
C.jobs D.steps
解析 失败来自于每天重复犯的“小错误(errors)”。
答案 A
8.A.common B.strange
C.familiar D.true
解析 这里用true表示作者完全认同上述这些话。
答案 D
9.A.effect B.time
C.drugs D.roles
解析 由下一句可知，成功需要时间。
答案 B
10.A.as though B.so that
C.unless D.if
解析 如果太着急就会犯错误，if在此引导一个条件状语从句。
答案 D
11.A.keep B.attempt
C.give D.see
解析 没有自信心，我们就无法去“尝试(attempt)”新的具有挑战性的任务。
答案 B
12.A.depends on B.sets aside
C.turns down D.sets up
解析 由上下文可知，我们的信心“取决于(depend on)”我们对自己的看法。
答案 A
13.A.appearances B.experiences
C.qualities D.feelings
解析 我们每个人生来都具有特殊的“品质(qualities)”。其他选项不符合常理。
答案 C
14.A.own B.realize
C.provide D.research
解析 但是只有一少部分人“认识到(realize)”自己的潜能。
答案 B
15.A.active B.hard
C.rich D.average
解析 此处选“平庸的(average)”与上下文中的“exceptional”对比。
答案 D
16.A.sell B.draw
C.eat D.praise
解析 成功就像人人都想“吃(eat)”的水果，此处用来比喻人人都想拥有成功。
答案 C
17.A.achieve B.watch
C.offer D.recognize
解析 不付出努力，你就无法“获得(achieve)”成功。
答案 A
18.A.story B.excuse
C.key D.plan
解析 想成功的人总是寻找办法，而不想成功的人总是寻找“借口(excuse)”。
答案 B
19.A.preparation B.influence
C.life D.generation
解析 精心准备会走向成功，反之注定会失败。
答案 A
20.A.powerful B.wonderful
C.successful D.hopeful
解析 当你“成功(successful)”时，享受它并帮助其他想取得成就的人。
答案 C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Two businessmen__1__(invite) to dinner at the home of a college professor.One of the men did not have much education and was worried that he__2__make a fool of himself, but his friend said, “Don’t worry, just do what I do, and don’t talk anything__3__you don’t really understand.” The first man managed__4__(get) through the dinner successfully, but by the end of the evening he had drunk a lot, and began to get careless.
A guest asked him whether he liked Shakespeare, and he answered__5__(confidence) , “It’s very pleasant, but I prefer Scotch (苏格兰威士忌).” There was an__6__(comfort) silence in the room, and soon people began to leave.
__7__the two friends were out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “You certainly made a fool of__8__(you)making that silly remark about Scotch.”
“What do you__9__？” asked the other man, “What was wrong__10__it？”
“Everybody knows that Shakespeare isn’t a drink，” his friend replied.“It’s a kind of cheese.”
1.解析 考查时态与语态。invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”，结合语境应用被动语态。整篇文章都是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时。
答案 were invited
2.解析 考查情态动词。根据句意，此处表示对将来发生事情的推测，前文用的是“was worried”，因此后面应用might与之呼应。
答案 might
3.解析 考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词是anything, all, little等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
答案 that
4.解析 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某事”。
答案 to get
5.解析 考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词，故应用confidence的副词形式confidently。
答案 confidently
6.解析 考查词形转换。此处应用形容词作定语，结合语境此处表示否定意义，因此应用uncomfortable。
答案 uncomfortable
7.解析 考查状语从句的引导词。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
答案 When
8.解析 考查代词。make a fool of oneself表示“出丑”。
答案 yourself
9.解析 考查语境填词。What do you mean？表示“你说什么？”。
答案 mean
10.解析 考查介词。What is wrong with sb. 是常用句型，表示“……怎么啦？”。
答案 with
Ⅳ. 短文改错
Hi, Janice，
It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity！In fact, I don’t like to go any more, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do？If you are me, would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grave
答案 Hi, Janice，
It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I you last time, I made three new here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We’ve been spending a lot of time in karaoke bars.It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me .And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity！In fact, I don’t like to go any more, I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. do you think I should do？If you me, would you talk to ？
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grave
Unit 3
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using Language
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The matter is__________(current) being discussed.
2.The seaside has all sorts of pleasant____________(associate) with childhood holidays for me.
3.The pub has an__________(extend) of 4 hours on Christmas Eve.
4.There are some obvious__________(practice) applications of the research.
5.He was busy__________(tap) away at his computer.
6.The patient’s condition is________(stable) improving after the operation.
答案 1.currently 2.association 3.extension 4.practical 5.tapping 6.stably
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1.Whisky______________________Scotland.(associate)
人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。
2.________________you will pass the exam.(study)
努力学习，你就会通过考试。
3.All students are supposed to arrive 10 minutes earlier____________________________.(before)
所有学生应该在演出开始前10分钟到达。
4.He________________the shoulder.(tap)
他拍了一下我的肩膀。
5.Wu Minxia____________the water perfectly and won the cheers of the audience.(dive)
吴敏霞完美地跃入水中，赢得了观众的一片欢呼声。
6.He set out____________________for the English Channel swim.(break)
他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。
7.I can’t________________to Beijing.The line is busy.(get)
我打不通北京的电话，占线。
8.I’ll tell him________________he gets here.(moment)
他一到这儿，我就告诉他。
9.I’ll ask him to________________when he gets in.(ring)
他来时我让他给你回电话。
10.The telephone in my room________________.(order)
我房内的电话有故障了。
答案 1.is usually associated with 2.Study hard and 3.before the performance begins 4.tapped me on 5.dived into 6.to break the record 7.get through 8.the moment 9.ring you back 10.is out of order
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
The name of Alexander Graham Bell strikes a “hell” as the inventor of the telephone.What most people do not know, however, is that this great scientist, engineer, inventor, and innovator was amongst the first advocates of renewable energy as a solution to the decreasing coal and oil resources.After his research in acoustics(声学) that led to the invention of the telephone in 1876, Alexander Graham Bell started to take a keen interest in the greenhouse effect.
The history of renewable energy started long before Alexander Graham Bell’s time.Camphene(莰烯), the most popular lamp fuel of the 1850s, sold for 50 cents a gallon.Alcohol-powered irons, coffee roasters, hot water heaters and stoves, and even alcohol-fueled cars were common in those days.
The discovery of “rock oil” soon changed the scene.The lower costs of kerosene(煤油), the tax benefits of kerosene, taxed at 10 cents a gallon as opposed to $2 per gallon of camphene, and the marketing and expansion efforts of oil companies soon made gasoline and kerosene cheaper and easily available.
Alexander Graham Bell was amongst the first to understand that increasing use of fossil fuels would harm the environment and that the day was not far away when the sources of such non-renewable forms of energy would dry up.He introduced the term “greenhouse effect” to explain the phenomenon of the world becoming warmer due to the burning of fossil fuels.
By 1914, Alexander Graham Bell started exploring various renewable energy sources as possible alternative fuel options.He considered the available alternatives of waterpower, wood, and direct use of the sun’s rays, but soon identified alcohol as the best substitute for fossil fuels able to meet the demands of the future.
In his article in the National Geographic Magazine, Volume 31 of February 1917, Alexander Graham Bell suggested alcohol as a “clean, beautiful, and efficient fuel”.The big advantage of alcohol was clean burning without any harmful emissions and the possibility of a guaranteed continuous supply by the production of an annual supply of alcohol.
1.From the first paragraph, we can know that Bell________________________________________________________________________.
A.wasn’t well known for advocating the use of renewable energy
B.was more interested in the greenhouse effect than in acoustics
C.started to study renewable energy sources before 1876
D.started the time of using renewable energy
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“What most people do not know, however, is that this great scientist, engineer, inventor, and innovator was amongst the first advocates of renewable energy”可知应选A。
答案 A
2.What did Bell think of the fossil fuels according to the passage?
A.They had done harm to people’s health.
B.They would be used up after a few years.
C.They would harm the environment.
D.They should be taxed highly.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“fossil fuels would harm the environment”可知应选C。
答案 C
3.According to Bell, what’s the outstanding benefit of alcohol as a substitute for fossil fuels?
A.Clean burning. B.Low costs.
C.Low tax. D.Easy production.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The big advantage of alcohol was clean burning”可知，酒精作为矿物燃料的替代品，最突出的优点是清洁燃烧。
答案 A
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Alexander Graham Bell and his inventions.
B.Alexander Graham Bell and renewable energy.
C.Alexander Graham Bell’s success in scientific research.
D.Alexander Graham Bell’s stories of protecting the environment.
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了Bell及他对可再生能源的研究。
答案 B
B
Heelys are shoes that can roll.They are sports shoes with a wheel in the heel.The wheels can be easily removed from the shoes.So a person wearing them can either walk or ride！Heelys are sold in at least fifty countries around the world.They cost between fifty and one hundred dollars.They were first sold in the United States in 2000.
Roger Adams invented Heelys because he wanted to be able to skate without changing his shoes.He invented a shoe that could roll if the wearer moved the weight of his body towards the back.
Doctors, however, say wearing Heelys can be dangerous.One doctor told a newspaper in the state of Iowa that the shoes would be safer if the wheels were in the front of the shoes instead of the back.He said a person’s natural balance is to the front of the foot, not the back.
One medical study last month warned of the possible dangers of wearing Heelys.Doctors in Singapore reported that thirty-seven children were treated for injuries last month.Most of the injuries reported involved broken hands, arms and ankles and cracked heads.The children were not wearing any kind of protective equipment when they fell.
The Heelys company recently released the result of a study it had requested.The study found that rolling on Heelys is safer than roller skating, or skateboarding.Still, the company and many doctors suggest that children wear protective equipment on their heads, arms and legs.But children say they do not like to do this.Many say they expect to fall while learning to use Heelys and they just get up and try again.
5.According to the passage, people wearing Heelys________________________________________________________________________.
A.can save much time every day
B.usually have difficulty in walking
C.may roll faster without the wheel
D.can walk or roll forward as they like
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“So a person wearing them can either walk or ride！”可知，穿暴走鞋可以行走也可以滑动。
答案 D
6.According to the doctors, ________.
A.people should not wear Heelys for skating
B.wheels should be kept at the back of the shoes
C.people have to keep balance by the back of the foot
D.it is better to place the wheels in the front of the shoes
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“...the shoes would be safer if the wheels were in the front of the shoes...”可知，医生认为把轮子放在鞋的前部更安全。
答案 D
7.Many children wearing Heelys were injured because________.
A.they didn’t roll with their parents
B.they didn’t do anything to protect themselves
C.most of them didn’t listen to the doctors at all
D.they were too anxious at first
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，孩子们受伤的原因是他们没有戴头盔、护膝等防护装备。
答案 B
8.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A.The Heelys company thinks that in some way it is safe to wear Heelys.
B.Heelys are rather popular in many countries in the world.
C.Roger Adams would like to wear shoes that could roll.
D.Children should not wear Heelys for safety.
解析 正误判断题。文中提到穿暴走鞋存在安全隐患，并建议儿童在穿暴走鞋时穿戴好防护用具，但文章并未明确表示儿童不能穿暴走鞋，故答案选D项。
答案 D
Ⅱ. 语法填空
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.It is still true that the dog is the most useful and__1__(faith) animal in the world.But the reasons why people keep a dog__2__(change).In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks__3__other beasts.And later they came__4__(realize) that the dog was not only useful__5__willing to obey its master.For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat__6__they caught without permission.But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals.Why do they keep dogs, then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the__7__(important) reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends__8__(play) with；for a young couple, a dog is__9__child when they have no children；for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up.So the main reason why people__10__(keep)dogs has changed from protection to friendship.
1.解析 考查词形转换。此处修饰名词animal，应用形容词faithful。
答案 faithful
2.解析 考查动词的时态。人们养狗的原因已经变了，此处用现在完成时表示结果。
答案 have changed
3.解析 考查介词的用法。句意：过去，人们常常训练狗，以保护他们自己免受其他野兽的袭击。
答案 by/from/of
4.解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。意为“后来他们逐渐认识到……”。
答案 to realize
5.解析 考查固定句式。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，此处表示“狗不仅有用而且愿意服从主人的命令”。
答案 but(also)
6.解析 考查what引导名词性从句的用法。由动词eat和caught缺少宾语可以判断此处需用what引导宾语从句。
答案 what
7.解析 考查形容词的最高级形式。此处讲述养狗的原因，其中最重要的原因是狗可以陪伴主人。
答案 most important
8.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式短语作定语修饰friends。
答案 to play
9.解析 考查物主代词的用法。此处名词前缺少限定词，由前面的“a young couple”可知此处应用their。
答案 their
10.解析 考查动词的用法。本文主要说明人们养狗的原因的变化，因此用keep，由上文中的“keep a dog”也可得出答案。
答案 keep
Ⅲ. 书面表达
申请做2016年奥运会的志愿者
假设你叫刘博。得知2016年里约热内卢奥运会招募志愿者的消息，你决定在2016年的暑假当志愿者。现在你需要写一封英语申请信。内容包括：
1.你个人的情况介绍；
2.你当志愿者的目的。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Liu Bo, a student in Senior Three._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours，
Liu Bo
答案
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I_am_Liu_Bo，a_student_in_Senior_Three.I read in the newspaper that you are looking for some volunteers to serve the 2016 Olympic Games to be held in Brazil.Since I will be free during the summer holidays, I would like to be a volunteer.Now let me introduce myself.
Among all my subjects, I like English and history best.I am good at spoken English and won the first prize in an English Speech Contest in our school last year.As a monitor, I am able to communicate with my classmates and teachers efficiently.I hope to learn more about society and improve my communication skills by being a volunteer.Meanwhile I can help visitors know more about Chinese culture.
If you give me a chance, I will try my best to do my duty.I_am_looking_forward_to_receiving_your_early_reply.
Yours，
Liu_Bo
课件8张PPT。Unit 3 Inventors and inventions科学家的发明往往给我们的生活带来巨大的进步和便利，但是有些发明却给我们带来烦恼……
A recent survey found that the karaoke machine is regarded as the most boring gadget in Britain, because the timeless and classic songs are disturbed by some drunk people with tuneless, howling voice.A TNS Omnibus poll for the Department for Communities found this Japanese invention was topped a list of gadgets that people wished it had never been invented.
When people were asked what were the top boring inventions, nearly a quarter of them chose the karaoke machine,17 percent said 24-hour sports channels, 12 percent chose video games, while 11 percent said mobile phones and seven percent said alarm clocks.
“Seeing the karaoke machine at the top of the list made me smile，” said Kane Kramer, a director of the British Inventors Society.“When people are singing karaoke they are enjoying themselves, but as a member of the audience you are just watching somebody who can’t perform, and have to bear the unpleasant songs. This doesn’t fit social orderliness.You might have 10 people who want to sing some karaoke, which means 150 people have to suffer.But the crazy thing is that people still go to be an audience for other people’s inability to sing.”
Karaoke has turned into an industry with billions of dollars since it was invented in 1971 by Daisuke Inoue, a Japanese club keyboard instrument player, when he wanted to provide music for a customer who wanted to sing on a company trip.
When people were asked which gadgets invented they would like to see in the future, 18 percent said a robot cleaner, 16 percent said a time machine.
1．gadget n． 小工具；小机械
2．howling adj. 咆哮的
3．poll n. 投票；投票数；民意测验
4．top vt. 居……之首；超过
5．orderliness n. 整齐状态
6．inability n. 无力；无能
◎词汇积累1．Why is the karaoke machine regarded as the most boring gadget in Britain?
2．When a person is enjoying himself by singing karaoke, how many have to suffer?
答案 1.Because the timeless and classic songs are disturbed by some drunk people with tuneless, howling voice.
2．About 15.
◎文篇理解课件66张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading and ComprehendingⅠ. 单词
1．______ vt. 抓住；捉住；夺
2．______ adj. 有效的；确凿的
3．__________ n. 预料；期待
_________ v.
4．___________ vi.&vt.
显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
______________ adj.
卓越的；杰出的；著名的
［课标词汇］seizevalidexpectationexpectdistinguishdistinguished5．________ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的
________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
6．________ n. 产品
________ vt. 生产
___________ n. 生产；产量
7．_________ adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的
________ n. 污点；瑕疵
8．_______ adj. 突然的；意外的
________ adv. 突然地；唐突地
mercifulmercyproductproduceproductionstainlessstainabruptabruptly9．___________ adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的
____________n. 方便；便利；便利设施
10．________ n. 小心；谨慎
________adj. 小心的；谨慎的
11．________ adj.
被动的；消极的；被动语态的
_________ adj.
主动的；积极的；主动语态的
convenientconveniencecautioncautiouspassiveactive12．_________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的
__________adv. 高兴地；愉快地
13．___________ n. (评判的)标准；尺度
____________n.（ pl）.
◎构词知识
在cautious一词中，-ous为后缀，附着在名词后，构成形容词，表示“有……性质的”。再如dangerous， poisonous， famous， mountainous， continuous， courageous等等。
merrymerrilycriterioncriteriaⅡ. 短语
1．call ___ 给……打电话
2．now ____ then 偶尔；有时
3．set ______ 开始；着手
4．distinguish... _____．.. 把……和……区别开
5．apply ___ a patent 申请专利
6．__ the countryside 在农村/乡下
7．get rid ___ 除掉；摆脱
8．decide ___ 决定
upandaboutfromforinofon1. Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches.
[公式] Prepared with some research findings
过去分词短语作状语。
[仿写] 由于多次邀请，我只好请假与她一起旅游。
many times, I had to ask for a leave to travel with her.
［句型结构］Invited2. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made...
[公式] nor否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。
[仿写] 你不能离开，也不能打电话。
You cannot leave, can you make a call.
norⅠ. Divide the text into four parts and match the main idea for each part.
Part Ⅰ(Para. 1) A．The attempts to catch
the snakes.
Part Ⅱ(Paras. 2－3) B．The discovery of the
problem of the snakes.
Part Ⅲ(Paras. 4－6) C．The requirement of
getting a patent.
Part Ⅳ(Paras. 7－8) D．The research on the app-
roaches to solve the problem.
［篇章理解］Ⅱ. Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The writer was successful to catch the snakes in__________attempt.
A．the first B．the second
C．the third D．every
答案 C2．The following are used in the three attempts EXCEPT________.
A．perfume B．a bowl
C．jelly D．ice-cubes
答案 A
3．Which of the following may get a patent according to the text?
A．A computer programme.
B．A new animal variety.
C．A work of literature.
D．A truly novel and useful invention.
答案 D
4．The purpose in writing this text is________.
A．to show us how to trap the snakes but not to kill them
B．to tell people how to apply for a patent of the writer’s new idea
C．to introduce the writer’s new idea of trapping the snakes and her application for a patent
D．to tell the readers how to get a new idea and make it a patent
答案 C
5．The biggest advantage of the writer’s new idea is that________.
A．it makes the snakes move slowly
B．it makes the snakes hardly bite us
C．it is easier for us to kill the snakes without hurting ourselves
D．it is easier for us to catch the snakes without killing them
答案 D
Ⅲ. Fill the chart.
calleddistinguishproductsdecidedpreparedattemptseizeinventioncriteriaapplicationⅣ. 课文语法填空
When I called up my mother on the phone, she was very upset, 1.__________some snakes came near her house now and then.I thought it 2.________(be) a chance for me to distinguish 3.________by inventing something merciful 4.________would get rid of the snakes.I set about 5.____________(research) the habit of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.Finally I decided on three possible 6.____________(approach)．My first two
becausewasmyselfthatresearchingapproachesattempts both failed, so I had 7.____________(improve) my design again.To my great delight, this time I succeeded.All was in 8.____________(expect) and at last I collected the passive snakes and merrily released them all back into the wild.9.__________(press) by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea 10.________sending my invention to the patent office.to improveexpectationPressedby1. When I called_up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.
我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。
call up给……打电话(＝ring up/telephone/phone)；使回忆起；应征入伍
［核心词汇］①On reaching home, she called up Kate.
到家后，她给凯特打了个电话。
② if you need some help.
你如果需要什么帮助就给我打电话。
③These old photos called up memories of my childhood.
这些旧照片让我回忆起了我的童年时光。
④He was in 2008.
他在2008年应征入伍。
Call me upcalled up[归纳拓展]
call back召唤某人回来；再访；回电话
call for 需要；要求；接(人或物)
call in 邀请；请来；收回
call on 拜访(某人)；号召
call at 拜访(某地)
call out 大声地喊；叫出来
有关打电话用语：
hold on (打电话时)不挂断
hang up 挂断(电话)
The line is busy. (电话)占线。
answer the phone 应电话
⑤The makers have some cars with dangerous faults.
制造商已经要求把某些有安全隐患的汽车收回。
⑥Success hard work.
要想成功，必须苦干。
called incalls for[即境活用]——完成句子
①As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village____________(回忆起) scenes of my childhood.
②She____________(给……打电话) a friend just for a chat.
答案 ①called up ②called up
③I’m going to____________(拜访) one of my former classmates on my way home.
④He is ill；you should____________(请) the doctor right away.
⑤The project____________(需要) money and time.
答案 ③call on ④call in ⑤calls for
2. Snakes come near the house now_and_then,_and they seem to have made their home here, not far_from the walnut tree.
蛇时不时地爬到屋子附近，看来它们是在这儿安家了，离那棵核桃树不远的地方。
(1)now and then(＝every now and then；occasionally；at times；sometimes；once in a while)偶尔；有时
①I like to go to the cinema now and then.
我喜欢偶尔去看电影。
②He went to see his grandmother every _______________.
他偶尔去看看他的(外)祖母。now and then(2)far from (＝nowhere near) (doing) sth.几乎相反，远非，一点都不
③It is far from clear (＝It is not clear) what he intends to do.
他打算做什么一点都不清楚。
④Computers, destroying jobs, can create employment.
计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业。
far from[即境活用]——完成句子
①They play basketball together________________ ________________(不时), though not often.
②The teacher was____________________(远不) satisfied with my progress.
答案 ①now and then/occasionally/at times ②far from/nowhere near
3. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。
distinguish vt.&vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
①It is not easy to distinguish between Mary and her twin sister.
区别玛丽和她的双胞胎妹妹并不容易。
②Can you goat sheep?
你能把山羊和绵羊区分开吗？
distinguishfrom[归纳拓展]
distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的
distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)表现突出；使自己与众不同；使自己成名
distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from... 使……有别于……；使……具有区别于……的特征
distinguish...by... 以……为特征
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
③Jim distinguished himself in the examinations, reaching the top place in all his subjects.
吉姆考试成绩突出，所有的科目都名列前茅。
④People who can’t colours are said to be colour-blind.
不能辨别颜色的人被称为色盲。
distinguish between[即境活用]——完成句子
①To avoid being misled by news reports, we should learn to_______________________ (辨别事实和观点)．
②At what age are children able to____________ right________ (辨别是非) wrong?
答案 ①distinguish between facts and opinions ②distinguish；from③She has already___________________(享有盛名) as an athlete.
④She____________herself________(为人称赞) her coolness and bravery.
答案 ③distinguished herself ④distinguished；by
4. I set_about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.
我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕捉它们。
set about开始；着手
①She set about the business of cleaning the house.
她动手打扫起房子来。
②After the earthquake, the people __________ ____________their homes.
地震过后，人们开始重建家园。
set aboutrebuilding[归纳拓展]
set out 出发；启程；开始
set off 出发；动身
be set in 以……为背景
set back 阻碍某事物发展；把(钟表指针)往回拨
set aside 留出；对……不予考虑
set down 记下；写下
set up 树立(榜样)；设立；创立
set free 释放；使……获得自由
③I try to a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体。
④The film is set in the old Shanghai.
这部电影是以旧上海为背景的。
set aside[即境活用]——完成句子
①Armed with the information you have gathered, you can____________(开始) preparing your business plan.
介词/副词填空
②We try to set________a bit of money every week.
③The company has set________a new branch in London.
答案 ①set about ②aside ③up④Gathering up the thread of his story, he set ________writing.
⑤He has achieved what he set________to do three years ago.
答案 ④about ⑤out
5. They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.
它们很快消失在就近墙上的一个洞里。
convenient adj.方便的，便利的；就近的
[巧学助记]
①The school is at distance from my home.
学校在我家附近。
convenient[归纳拓展]
be convenient for 对……是方便的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
某人方便做某事
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候
conveniently adv. 方便地
②The place bathing.
这地方适合游泳。
③Come by to pick me up at your convenience.
在你方便的时候来接我。
④在你方便的时候请来看我们。
[误]Please come to see us when you are convenient.
[正]Please come to see us when it is convenient for you.
is convenient for[即境活用]——英汉互译
①我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
②你什么时候去方便呢？
③I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience.
答案 ①We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.
②When would it be convenient for you to go?
③我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。
6. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.
这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。
expectation n．预料；期待；期望
①The team set off without any of success.
(球)队出发时没有抱任何取胜的希望。
expectation[归纳拓展]
in expectation of 期待；指望；预料会有
beyond expectation(s) 出乎预料
come/live up to one’s expectations
达到某人的期望
②I had to say that this result was beyond my wildest expectation.
我不得不说这个结果完全出乎我的预料。
③We thought Dave would do well, but he has succeeded beyond expectation.
我们认为Dave会干得挺好，可没想到他竟取得了出乎意料的成功。
④ a traffic jam, I decided to walk.
我预料会堵车，所以决定步行。
In expectation of[即境活用]——完成句子
①We thought Mary would pass and John would fail, but__________________________ (出乎意料) it was the other way around.
②I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one __________________________(没有我料想的那么好)．
③He took an umbrella with him ________________ (预料会下雨)．
答案 ①beyond expectation ②didn’t come up to my expectations ③in expectation of rain
7. ..., I decided to seize the opportunity... .
……，我决定抓住这个机会……。
seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占；捉拿
① , otherwise you’ll regret it.
抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。
②He seized her by the arm.
他抓住她的胳膊。
Seize the chance[归纳拓展]
seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会
seize sth. from sb. 从某人那里夺取某物
seize on/upon sth. 突然大为关注；抓住(可利用的事物)
seize up 停止运转；发生故障
③We seize on his remark and regard it as a promise.
我们抓住他的话并把它当成一种承诺。
④Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.
不等他逃跑，她抓住了他的衣领。
⑤Your engine will seize up if you don’t put some more oil in.
你再不加些润滑油发动机就要卡住了。
[即境活用]——完成句子
①________________(抓住机会) and it will be the first step in your career.
②They________________________(夺取大批武器) with which they equipped themselves.
答案 ①Seize the chance ②seized large quantities of arms
1. The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.
我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。
there seems to be是there be句型的变式，表示“好像有……”。
［重点句型］①There seems to be something moving in the shadow.
阴影中，好像有个东西在移动。
②Listen, there seem to be some mice in the house.
听，好像房子里有些老鼠。
[归纳拓展]
there be句型的变式：
There＋情态动词＋be＋主语＋其他。
There＋has been/is going to be/used to be＋主语＋其他。
There＋seems/appears/remains/lives/stands/lies/ comes/goes...＋主语＋其他。
There be＋主语＋to do (to be done)/v.-ing/done＋其他。
expect there to be... 期盼……有……
dream of there being... 梦想着有……
[注意] ①there be句型中be动词的数与其后主语的数一致，采用就近原则。
②谓语动词应为be及其他表示形象或具体化的不及物动词(如stand,sit, lie, exist, live等)，绝不能使用have一词。
③There used to be a temple here.
过去这儿曾有一座庙。
④Look！There stands the Statue of Liberty, which is a symbol of America.
看！那里矗立着自由女神像，它是美国的一个象征。
[即境活用]——单句改错
①There seem, on the top of the house, an old lady.
②I was very thirsty, but there seem to have no water in my office.
③Every driver dreams of there is a traffic sign at the sharp turn.
④When the police arrived, they found there was a man lay on the roadside.
答案 ①seem→seems ②have→be ③is→being④lay→lying
2. Pressed_by_my_friends_and_relations,_I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the Patent Office.
由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。
Pressed by my friends and relations，过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。
①Asked sincerely by a stranger, I donated some money to her.
由于陌生人的诚恳要求，我捐给她一些钱。
过去分词短语，还可在句中作让步、时间、条件状语，或表语、定语、补语和伴随状语。
②Invited many times, I still refused his invitation.
虽邀请多次，我依然拒绝。(让步状语)
③Guided by the local people, you can save a lot of time visiting the forest park.
如果由当地人引领，参观此森林公园你可节省很多时间。(条件状语)[即境活用]——完成句子
①Children, ________________________(由父母陪伴), are allowed to enter the stadium.
②________________________(受到父母的压力), the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
答案 ①accompanied by their parents ②Pressed from his parents③For those with family members far away, the personal computers and the phone are important in________________(保持联系)．
④When we saw________________(路被堵) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
⑤Yan’an, a city____________(坐落于) northern Shanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.
答案 ③staying connected ④the road blocked ⑤located in我所做的第一件事就是看有没有什么产品能帮助我。但是，后来只有一种能毒死蛇的药粉。
［难句分析］［综合训练·能力提升］本讲结束
请按ESC键返回课件20张PPT。Section Ⅱ Grammar过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语◎语法图解①Don’t touch the glass because it is broken.
②In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
③When will you go to hospital and have your tooth examined?
④Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
◎探究发现⑤Is there anything planned for tomorrow?
⑥After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided.
⑦The island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
[自我发现]
(1)例句①②中的过去分词在句中作表语。
(2)例句③④中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。
(3)例句⑤⑥⑦中的过去分词在句中作定语，单个分词置于被修饰词前，分词短语置于被修饰词之后。
(4)综上七句不难看出，分词的逻辑主语与该分词的动词构成动宾关系。
过去分词表示被动或完成的动作，具有形容词、副词的作用，在句中可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
一、过去分词作定语
1．过去分词作定语的时态和语态意义
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成，即被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，且该动作已完成。
◎要点精析?the broken window打破的窗户
?the question discussed yesterday昨天讨论的问题
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完成。
?fallen leaves落叶
?boiled water开水
?faded flowers凋谢的花
2．位置
(1)单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
?A watched pot never boils.心急锅不开。
?The excited people rushed into the building.
(2)过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之后。过去分词及过去分词短语作定语一般均可以转换为一个定语从句。
?This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
→This will be the best novel of its kind which was ever written.
这本小说将是这类小说中写得最好的。
?The witnesses questioned by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
→The witnesses who was questioned by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
刚才被警察询问的证人对打架作出了不同的描述。
?The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted.
→The suggestion which had been sent to the committee was adopted.
呈送给委员会的建议被采纳了。
【提示】 动词amaze, embarrass, interest, excite, disappoint, encourage, move, surprise, astonish, delight, frighten, inspire, please, puzzle, terrify, shock, satisfy, worry, confuse, amuse, tire等构成的过去分词实际上已经成了形容词，它们常用来修饰人。
二、过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语，通常表示主语心理感受或所处的状态。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。常见的有：seated, surprised, astonished, amazed, moved, exhausted, worried, devoted, pleased, inspired, encouraged, excited, delighted, satisfied, scared, frightened, disappointed等。
?I am pleased with the result of the experiment.
我对试验结果很满意。
【提示】 过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
?The cup is broken.
杯子破了。(强调杯子的状态)
?The cup was broken by Jim.
杯子是吉姆打破的。(强调动作)
三、过去分词作宾语补足语
作宾语补足语的过去分词位于及物动词＋宾语之后，通常和宾语有逻辑动宾关系。
可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的结构有：
(1)see, hear, watch, feel, find, observe, notice, look at, listen to等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。
?I heard the song sung in English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
?He found his hometown greatly changed.
他发现他的家乡变化很大。
(2)make, get, have, leave等表示“致使”意义的动词。
?I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.
明天我要理发。
?He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.
他昨天把牙拔了。
?Don’t leave those things undone.
要把那些事情做完。
(3)like, want, wish, order等表示“希望，要求”等意义的动词，其后常接宾语＋(to be)done这种形式，to be可省略
?I would like this matter (to be) settled at once.
我希望此事立刻得到解决。
?I wish my homework (to be) finished before five o’clock.
我希望5点前完成我的作业。
(4)过去分词作宾补时，要注意以下几种情况：
①使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况：
过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
?He had his money stolen.
他的钱被偷了。(被别人偷去了)
过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。
?He had his leg broken.
他的腿断了。(自己的经历)
②过去分词在原句中作宾补时，如果原句变为被动语态，那么过去分词就在新句中作主补了。
?The big fire is reported controlled. (主补)
据报道这场大火已经得到控制。
?The meeting room was found thoroughly cleaned and everything arranged in good order. (主补)
人们发现会议室被彻底打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。
(5)with复合结构。
?With my homework finished，I went fishing with my father.
随着家庭作业的完成，我跟着父亲去钓鱼。
?With everything considered，his plan is better than yours.
把所有的事情考虑到，他的计划优于你的。
四、现在分词与过去分词的区别
?I know the man standing there.
我认识站在那儿的那个人。
?Is there anything planned for tonight?
今晚有什么活动吗？
?Don’t have the students studying all day.
不要让学生全天学习。
?They were very excited at the news.
他们听到这个消息很兴奋。
本讲结束
请按ESC键返回［综合训练·能力提升］课件67张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using LanguageⅠ. 单词
1．_________ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的
2．___ n. 点；小圆点
vt. 以小圆点标出；分散
3．___ vt.&vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲
n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头
4．__________ n. 直升飞机
5．_______ n. 版本；译本
［课标词汇］dynamicdottaphelicopterversion6．__________ n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员
7．______ vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担
________ (过去式)
________ (过去分词)
8．______ n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱
___________ 交通堵塞；拥挤
9．___________ adv. 偶然地；不时地
____________ adj. 非经常的；偶尔的
____________ n. 场合；时刻；机会
personnelbearboreborn(e)jamTraffic jamoccasionallyoccasionaloccasion10．__________ n. (水或气)流；电流
adj. 现在的；当前的
____________ adv. 通常；现在
11．________ adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的
_________ n. 稳定；安定
12．__________ vt. 联想；联系
n. 同伴；伙伴
_____________ n. 联系；联盟；社团
currentcurrentlystablestabilityassociateassociation13．_________ adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的
____________ adv. 实际上；事实上
___________ n. 实践；实施
14．__________ n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸
____________v. 延长；扩大
15．___________ n. 能力；胜任；本领
____________ adj. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的
practicalpracticallypracticeextensionextendcompetencecompetenceⅡ. 短语
1．dive ____ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入
2．set _____ (to do) 开始(做)
3．hang ____ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住
4．______ of order 次序颠倒；发生故障
5．get _________
设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过
6．ring ______ 回复电话
7．ring ______ 挂断电话
8．be associated _______ 和……有联系
intooutonoutthroughbackoffwith1．Every time you do you will be certain to find something...
[公式] every time引导时间状语从句。
[仿写] 他每次从国外来，我都到机场迎接他。
he comes from abroad, I will meet him at the airport.
［句型结构］Every time2．It was this exploring around problems and his spirits that led to his famous invention.
[公式] 此句为强调句。It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
[仿写] 在“东方之星”沉船事故中死亡的人数是442人。
442 people lost their lives in the Oriental Star Sinking Accident.
It waswhoⅠ. Reading Comprehension
1．Alexander Graham Bell invented the micro-phone because________.
A．he was interested in the microphone
B．he liked inventing anything he liked
C．he wanted to help deaf people like his mother to communicate with others
D．he had nothing to do but kill the time
答案 C
［篇章理解］2．What was not included in Alexander Bell’s experiment mentioned in the passage?
A．A straw.
B．A microphone.
C．Smoked glass.
D．A deaf man’s ear drum.
答案 B
3．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Bell’s exploration and dynamic spirit led to his invention of the telephone.
B．Bell invented the first telephone in searching to improve the telegraph.
C．Bell was always aimed at improving the quality of everyone’s life.
D．Bell sent his first telephone message before he got his patent.
答案 D
4．From the whole passage we can see that Alexander Graham Bell was a(n)________person.
A．poor B．creative
C．rich D．kind
答案 B
5．The main idea of the passage is about________.
A．Alexander Graham Bell’s life
B．Alexander Graham Bell’s life and inventions
C．Alexander Graham Bell’s inventions
D．how Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone
答案 B
Ⅱ. Fill the chart.
beatendivedynamicsetmultiplecurrenthelicopterstableassociatedpractical1. I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.
我不能忍受烤肉架上烤香肠的气味。
bear (bore, borne) vt.忍受
(＝stand, put up with)忍耐；负担；结果实；生育
［词汇句型］◎重点词汇①The patient was unable to bear the pain any longer.
病人再也受不了这种痛苦了。
②Why do I have to bear all the costs of the repair?
为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？
③Apple trees bear blossoms in early spring.
苹果树在早春开花。
④She has three children.
她生了三个孩子。
borne[归纳拓展]
bear doing/n./to do 忍受……
bear sb. /sb.’s doing 忍受某人做某事
bear sb. /sth. out 证实；为……作证
bear with sb. /sth. 耐心对待；容忍
bear sth. in mind 牢记
bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备
[巧学助记]
图解bear的一词多义：
⑤I couldn’t bear not seeing him again.
我无法忍受再也见不到他。
⑥We must bear in mind these lessons learnt from our failure.
我们要记住从失败中得到的教训。
⑦Is there any evidence bearing on the case?
有没有与此案相关的证据？
[即境活用]——完成句子
①She couldn’t_______the thought of__________.
失去他的情况她想都不敢想。
②She_____________________________________.
她已生了两个孩子。
答案 ①bear；losing him ②has borne two children③He could not____________________ his friends should laugh at him.
他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。
单句改错
④I can’t bear my deskmate talk during class.
答案 ③bear that ④talk→talking
2. Bell never set_out_to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.
贝尔从未想过发明电话，他一直想发明的是复式电报机。
set out to do sth.开始做某事；着手进行(计划)
①On their arrival, they set out to read the English books they brought with themselves.
他们一到达那里，就开始读他们随身携带的英语书。
②He paint the whole house after the breakfast.
吃过早饭后，他开始着手粉刷整幢房子。
③The government has set out to make many needed reforms.
政府开始进行许多必要的改革。
set out to[归纳拓展]
set off 出发；动身
set in 以……为背景
set aside 把……置于一边
set about 开始；着手做
set out 出发
set up 开办；建立；创立
[即境活用]——用适当的介词或副词填空
①He asked me how he should set________learning the German language.
他问我他该如何着手学习德语。
②Let’s set________our personal feelings.
咱们把个人感情放在一边。
答案 ①about ②aside③Early the next morning he set________on foot for Changsha.
第二天一早，他就动身步行去长沙。
④The government has set________a committee to examine the fishing industry.
政府已成立了一个委员会来调查捕鱼业。
答案 ③out/off ④up
3. Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody’s life.
虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来，但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。
(1)associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往(与with连用)
n．同伴；伙伴 adj.非正式的；副的
①Don’t associate with dishonest boys.
不要和不诚实的孩子结交。
②She happiness having money.
她把幸福和有钱联系到了一起。
associatedwith[归纳拓展]
associate...with... 把……和……联系起来
be associated with 与……有联系；与……有关联
association n. 社团；联盟；结合；交往
in association with 与……合作
(2)practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的
③We need practical plans, rather than useless fantasy.
我们需要实际计划，而不是无用的幻想。
④Be practical！We can’t afford the car and the vacation!
实际点吧！我们没有足够的钱既去买汽车又去度假！
⑤I think practical experience is more important than knowledge.
我认为实践经验比知识更重要。
⑥It is very practical－it can make almost everything.
它很实用，几乎可以制造任何东西。
[归纳拓展]
practice n． [U]实践；练习；惯例
in practice (＝in fact) 在实践中；实际上
put/bring...in/into practice 实行；实施
practise (美practice) vt. 实践；练习；训练；从事(法律专业、医务工作等)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
⑦Though practical, the plan still met some trouble in being put into practice.
尽管这计划实际，在实施过程中仍遇到了麻烦。[即境活用]——完成句子
①Fallen leaves________often________________(与……联系在一起) autumn.
②One’s character can be shown by the types of people____________he ____________(他结交的)．
答案 ①are；associated with ②with whom；associates
③When we plan our vacation, mother often offers____________________(实用的建议)．
④At weekends, little Tom often________________(练习拉) the violin with his sister.
答案 ③practical suggestions ④practises playing
4. I’m sorry, but this phone is out_of_order.
对不起，这个电话坏了。
out of order次序颠倒；不整洁；发生故障；坏了；有毛病
①I’m afraid that the machine is out of order and it needs repairing.
恐怕机器出故障需要修理。
②I checked the files and some of the papers ___________________.
我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。
were out of order[归纳拓展]
(1)in good order 秩序井然
put/keep...in order 使……井然有序
(2)out of构成的其他短语：
out of work 失业
out of control 失控
out of reach 够不着/到；力所不能及的
out of sight 看不见；在视野之外
③Everything in the kitchen is in good order.
厨房里的每样东西都井然有序。
④It is very important to .
保持课堂秩序是很重要的。
keep classes in order[即境活用]——用out of order, in order填空
①I couldn’t ring because the phone was _______________.
②His business affairs are____________， which has made his family live a stable life.
③I checked the files and some of them were ________________.
答案 ①out of order ②in order ③out of order
5. I can’t get_through.
我打不通电话。
get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)完成；通过
①I couldn’t get through to her because her phone was busy all day.
她的电话整天占线，因而我没能联系上她。
②I will soon get through with my work.
我很快就会完成工作。
③I finally managed to get through my driving test.
我终于通过了驾照考试。
[归纳拓展]
④How are you getting along with your work?
(近来)工作进展如何？
⑤At first her message didn’t get across to me.
起初，我不明白她的意思。
[即境活用]——用get短语的适当形式填空
①I rang him several times this morning but could not____________to him.
②How are you_____________your new classmates?
③The child_______________cheating and felt very lucky.
④Since I’m weak in my English, I’m going to ________________studying English this term.
答案 ①get through ②getting along with ③got away with ④get down toEvery_time_you_do you will be certain to find something....
每次你这样做的时候，你一定会发现……东西。
句中名词短语every time作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句修饰something。
◎重点句型①Every time there is a game, we will go to watch it.
每次有比赛，我们都会去看。
②We are certain to achieve what we have been dreaming of.
我们一定会实现我们一直所梦想的。
[归纳拓展]
③I want to see him the minute he arrives.
他一到我就要见他。
④The first time I met him, he was working in a small factory.
我第一次见他时，他在一家小工厂工作。
[即境活用]——完成句子
①_______________________， we______________ some feeling____________________.
每次我们去海边，我们一定会有一种以前没有经历过的感觉。
答案 Every time we went to the seaside；were certain to have；that we hadn’t experienced before ②____________________， you will_____________ a different understanding about it__________________.
每次你读这本书，你一定会对它有一种以前没有过的不同理解。
答案 ②Every time you read the book；be certain to get；that you haven’t had before
◎难句分析每次你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你之前从未看到的东西。1．概念：申请信是书信的一种，主要以介绍个人情况为主，包括自己的姓名、年龄、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、特长、工作态度及人际关系等。
［写作指导］申请信(求职信)◎策略指导2．内容安排
(1)说明信息的来源。比如从报上得知或经朋友介绍等；
(2)介绍个人情况，包括自己的工作经历、个人专长及个人爱好等；
(3)表达自己对申请对象的期盼；
(4)用简明的句子表明自己的能力及奋斗目标。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________(报纸名称) of________(广告发布时间)．
I am________from________.As a/an________， I have been________.Besides, I won________in________.
◎常用模板If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at________.
I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
1．开头常用语
I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company.
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for typist.
Learning from TV that you are looking for a sales manager，I would like to apply for the position.
2．表示信心、能力、兴趣或承诺的常用语
I have excellent qualification for this position.
I am sure that as a volunteer I will give the best service.
I am sure that I can do a good job in your company.
3．结尾常用语
I will greatly appreciate a response/reply from you at your earliest convenience.
I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience.
4．亮点句式
(1)I have learned from the newspaper that your company wants a．..and I am very interested in it.
(2)My interest in the position of...has prompted me to forward my resume for your review and consideration.
(3)I would/should be glad to have a personal interview, and can provide references if needed.
(4)For the past three years, I have been in the..., where I worked as...
(5)Since my graduation from school two years ago, I have been employed in...as...
假设你是李华，即将从浙江大学毕业，从《人才周刊》上看到了某公司的招聘广告，请根据以下内容用英语写一封100个词左右的申请信。
1．即将毕业，主修国际贸易；
2．通过了大学英语六级考试，擅长文字处理；
3．热情乐观，容易相处。
参考词汇：《人才周刊》Talent Weekly；秘书secretary；大学英语六级考试CET 6
◎典例示范[审题谋篇]
[关键词语]
毕业于…… graduate from
通过考试 pass the exam
擅长 be good at
热情 enthusiastic
乐观 optimistic
申请 apply for
[连词成句]
一般表达
①I will graduate from Zhejiang University.
我即将从浙江大学毕业。
②There I major in International Trade.
我在那儿主修国际贸易。
③I am good at word processing.
我擅长文字处理。
④It equips me to do well in the position.
它让我具备了做好这个工作的能力。
⑤I’m enthusiastic and optimistic.
我热情乐观。
⑥That makes me get on well with my classmates.
那让我能和同学们相处得很好。
高级表达
⑦把②改为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰①的Zhejiang University。
I will graduate from Zhejiang University, where I major in International Trade.
⑧把④改为非谓语作结果状语，并连接③。
I am good at word processing, equipping me to do well in the position.
⑨用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写⑥，并连接⑤。
I’m enthusiastic and optimistic, which makes me get on well with my classmates.
[连句成篇]
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to apply for the position of secretary advertised on Talent Weekly.
I will graduate from Zhejiang University, where I major in International Trade.Apart from courses in my major, I have learned English hard and passed the CET 6 in June 2014；what’s more, I am good at word processing, equipping me to do well in the position.Asfor my character, I’m enthusiastic and optimistic, which makes me get on well with my classmates.
If you give me a chance, I will try my best to do my duty and I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
本讲结束
请按ESC键返回［综合训练·能力提升］课件12张PPT。单元知识整合On Monday night I 1. my mother, but I didn’t 2. .I 3. the whole night, but no one answered.It suddenly occurred to me that I should contact her through the cellphone. This time she answered it, telling me that the telephone was 4. because of the heavy rain, which brought lots of 5. .I was about to ask her◎考点串记called upget throughdialed now and thenout of orderrainfallsomething else when she 6. .I didn’t know what happened.Several minutes later, she 7.___________ asking whether it was 8. for me to return to get rid of snakes on the weekend.Recently the snakes 9.__________appeared in our yard.Mother was afraid of them.She couldn’t 10. seeing them.
rang offrang backconvenientabruptlybearI 11. to do some research.Bell, who had many 12. ， once said “Leave 13._________________ and 14. the woods，” which gave me much encouragement.I found out on the Internet that the snake liked drinking milk.If I put some sleeping pills in the milk, the snake would be sleepy.I would 15.________ them easily.This Saturday, I tried my idea.Everything was within my 16. .The 17. snakesset outpatentsbeaten track occasionallydive intoseizeexpectationdynamicdrank the milk and became sleepy.I easily caught the 18.________snakes.My mother thanks me 19._________. She was very 20. and asked me to release the 21. snakes all back into the wild.
passivemerrilymercifulinnocent星期一晚上，我给妈妈打电话，但没打通。整个晚上我时不时地给她打电话，但就是没人接。我突然想到我应该打她的手机跟她联系。这次她接了，告诉我家里的电话由于大雨出故障了，这次大雨带来了很大的降雨量。我刚要问她其他的事情，正在这时她挂断了电话。我不知道发生了什么事。几分钟后，她给我回电话，问我周末是否方便回家来除掉蛇。最近，一些蛇突然出现在我们家的院子里。妈妈非常害怕它们。她不能忍受看见它们。
我开始着手做研究。有很多专利的贝尔曾经说过：“偶尔离开平路去寻找困境。”这话给了我很大的鼓舞。我在网上发现蛇喜欢喝牛奶。如果把安眠药放在牛奶里，蛇喝了后就会昏昏欲睡的，这样我就很容易抓住它们了。这周六，我试了一下自己的想法，一切皆在预料之中。活跃的蛇喝了牛奶后都昏昏欲睡了。我很容易抓住了这些温顺的蛇。妈妈非常高兴地感谢我。她很仁慈，告诉我把这些无辜的蛇放归野外。
Ⅰ. 语法回顾
1．(2016·浙江)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ______________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.
2．(2016·江苏)In art crticisim，you must assume the artist has a secret message __________ (hide)within the work.
◎语法句型conductedhidden3．There’s a note __________(pin)to the door ________(say)when the shop will open again.
4．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____________(appoint)to guard her.
5．The car got __________(stick)in the mud，but the farmer made no effort to get it out.
6．I felt hopeless and alone，and more ________
(depress)than I knew was possible.
pinnedsayingappointedstuckdepressed7．It is in the coldest part of winter，with the wind __________(howl)outside.
8．During the Qin dynasty，to keep the enemy out of his empire，Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls __________(join)up.
howlingjoinedⅡ. 句型回顾(翻译下列各句)
1．起床后，她做的第一件事是为这些孤儿做饭。
___________________________________________
2．好像有个人在此山洞里住过。
___________________________________________
答案 1.After getting up, the first thing she does is to cook meals for the orphans.
2．There seems to have been a man living in the cave.
3．迫于形势的压力(press)，毕业生只好选择自主创业。(open one’s business)
___________________________________________
4．我实现梦想的机会来了。(Here开头)
___________________________________________
答案 3．Pressed by the situation, graduates have to choose to open their own businesses.
4．Here comes/is the chance for me to realize my dream.
