Unit 5
Section Ⅰ Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We are working on the____________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
2.We made a careful________(analyse) of the problem.
3.A green banana is not________(ripen) so we can’t eat it.
4.The boy who got lost in the forest had to eat unripe fruits to prevent____________(starve).
5.As is known to us all, ________(accurate) is of great importance in the study of science.
6.My sister is 165____________(metre) tall with long beautiful hair.
7.If your knife isn’t________， you need a knife____________to________it. (sharp)
8.He’s about to commit suicide when he’s____________(interrupt) by an old man who says his name is Smith.
9.I have been so busy that I haven’t had time to clear up the place which is so________(mess).
10.—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well____________(preserve).
答案 1.assumption 2.analysis 3.ripe 4.starvation 5.accuracy 6.centimetres 7.sharp；sharpener；sharpen 8.interrupted 9.messy 10.preserved
Ⅱ. 短语选填
care about; suffer from; look like; show around; compare...with...; keep out; at most; cut up; regardless of; on the assumption that
1.Studies have shown that vegetarians seldom____________heart diseases.
2.From your appearance, you________more________your mother.
3.I will continue to pursue my dream_________________a lot of failure.
4.She is____________an apple with a knife.
5.We are working____________________________the conference will take place as planned.
6.The night was too cold outside, and the poor man tried to________the cold________by closing the door hard.
7.The dog owners usually________much________their pets.
8.There are ten guests____________who will attend this party.
9.Having__________the program________that one, he decided to have the former one carried out.
10.Those tourists were being________________the Revolutionary Resort.
答案 1.suffer from 2.look；like 3.regardless of 4.cutting up 5.on the assumption that 6.keep；out 7.care；about 8.at most 9.compared；with 10.shown around
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1.A.We realized that we had lost a chance.
B.We____________that we had lost a chance.
2.A.I met him for the first time in a hotel.
B.____________in a hotel________I met him for the first time.
3.A.This kind of coth washes easily.
B.This kind of cloth is________________.
答案 1.were aware 2.It was；that 3.easy to wash
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Archaeologists have discovered the ruins of an 800-year-old Aztec pyramid in the heart of the Mexican capital that could show the ancient city is at least a century older than previously thought.
Mexican archaeologists found the ruins, which are about 11 metres high，in the central Tlatelolco area，once a major religious and political centre for the Aztec elite(上层集团).
Since the discovery of another pyramid 15 years ago, historians have thought Tlatelolco was founded by the Aztecs in 1325, the same year as the nearby twin city of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire.The Spanish seized Tenochtitlan in 1521 to found Mexico City, conquering the Aztecs.
The pyramid newly discovered last month as part of an investigation begun in August, could have been built in 1100 or 1200, indicating the Aztecs began to develop their civilization in the mountains of central Mexico earlier than believed.
“We have found the stairs of this, much older, pyramid.The (Aztec) time line is going to need to be revised，” archaeologist Patricaia Ledesma said at the site on Thursday.
Tlatelolco, visited by thousands of tourists for its pre-Hispanic ruins and colonial-era Spanish church and convent, is also infamous for the 1968 massacre of leftist students by state security forces there, days before Mexico hosted the Olympic Games.
Ms Ledesma and the archaeological group’s coordinator, Salvador Guilliem, said they would continue to dig and study the area next year to get a better idea of the pyramid’s size and age.
The archaeologists also have detected a sculpture that could be of the Aztec rain god Tlaloc, or of the god of the sky and earth Tezcatlipoca.
In addition, the dig has turned up five skulls and a series of rooms near the pyramid that could date from 1431.
“What we hope to find soon should tell us much more about the society of Tlatelolco，” said Ms Ledesma.
Mexico City is littered with pre-Hispanic ruins.In August, archaeologists in the city’s crime-ridden Iztapalapa district unearthed what they believe may be the main pyramid of Tenochtitlan.
The Aztecs, a warlike and religious people who built monumental works and are credited with inventing chocolate, ruled an empire stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean and encompassing much of modern-day central Mexico.
1.The latest discovery would show that Tlatelolco was probably built about________.
A.in 1431 B.in 1225
C.in 1325 D.in 1521
解析 推理判断题。依据文章第一段可知，该金字塔的发现使墨西哥的建都历史提前一个世纪，又结合第三段第一句话，所以答案为B。
答案 B
2.The following sentences about the Aztec empire are true EXCEPT________.
A.it was a religious empire
B.it was once a powerful empire
C.Tlatelolco was its capital
D.it was once under the control of Spanish
解析 细节理解题。依据文章第三段“the same year as the nearby twin city of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire”可知，首都是Tenochtitlan，而非Tlatelolco。
答案 C
3.We can know that________according to the passage.
A.the civilization of the Aztec began in central Mexico
B.archaeologists are preparing to dig up other structures beside a pyramid
C.archaeologists have known the actual size of the pyramid clearly
D.the Aztec rain god is Tezcatlipoca
解析 推理判断题。由文章第三段的“The Spanish seized Tenochtitlan in 1521 to found Mexico City, conquering the Aztecs.”和第四段可知答案为A。
答案 A
B
When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you’re certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.
Hurghada－A Water Sports Paradise
With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn’t enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.
Luxor－An Open-air Museum of Ancient History
For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, you’re basically staying in an open-air museum！The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.
Cairo－The Capital City
Finally, of course, there’s Cairo.It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairooffers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.
语篇导读 本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。
4.Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them________.
A.the funniest botanic gardens
B.choices of water activities
C.a brief history of Egypt
D.the mix of culture and art
解析 细节理解题。根据Hurghada－A Water Sports Paradise中的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters”可知，这里主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。故选B。
答案 B
5.Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?
A.Cairo. B.Luxor.
C.Thebes. D.Hurghada.
解析 细节理解题。根据Cairo－The Capital City中的“It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.”可知，开罗一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A。
答案 A
6.This passage is most probably taken from________.
A.a historical document B.a science magazine
C.a travel guide D.a book review
解析 文章出处题。根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C。
答案 C
Ⅱ. 阅读填句(七选五)
Study for an approaching exam
Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off！Most people can clearly recall the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was near.If you’re in this situation, don’t worry.Many people have proven that there is still enough time to study, if you do it properly.Here are some strategies to help you.
Calm down！Fear will only make your situation worse.__1__Many times, fear can even hurt your chances of doing well in the exam.If you are nervous, take deep breaths, and tell yourself that you can do this.
Study the most important topics first.Exams usually cover a few main ideas, concepts, or skills.When you are short of time, focus your energy on the key areas.Review the highlighted topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher stressed repeatedly.__2__
Determine what topics you don’t know enough about.__3__The parts you know more about still need reviewing, but they will come to you more easily.So try to focus on the more challenging topics.
__4__You won’t get extra points by going it alone.Classmates can be helpful in studying, and choose someone who will be able to help you.Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters.__5__Form a study group, not only do you have additional help, you also have the advantage of studying with people you know well.
A.Do more study on these topics.
B.Studying together can be helpful.
C.They may really appreciate being asked.
D.This way, you will for sure get a better grade.
E.You will be focusing on the horror, not the coming exam.
F.They are all clues as to what are really the vital topics.
G.Realize that last-minute studying is not the best way to study.
答案 1～5 EFABC
Ⅲ. 语法填空
I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal.She__1__(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire.I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.
__2__thought of making an open fire outside at midday, and__3__(cook) in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel.I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)__4__she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
__5__(look) straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry__6__I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？”__7__(regard) my attempt to deny her blame, using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, my mother gave me a firm look, __8__(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”
I__9__(sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal, __10__would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future, I would get these individuals’ help.
1.解析 考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。
答案 instructed
2.解析 考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词the，表示特指。
答案 The
3.解析 考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。
答案 cooking
4.解析 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。
答案 where
5.解析 考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词looking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。
答案 Looking
6.解析 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
答案 when
7.解析 考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处应填介词短语regardless of“不顾，不管”。
答案 Regardless of
8.解析 考查现在分词。say与my mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况。
答案 saying
9.解析 考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。
答案 suddenly
10.解析 考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。
答案 it
Unit 5
Section Ⅱ Grammar
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and________________(write) his essay there ever since.
2.Marty________________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
3.As you go through this book, you____________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
4.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she________________(teach) a class at that time.
5.In the last few years, China____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
6.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I____________(leave) my book in the cafe.
7.—Have you finished the report?
—No.I________________(do) it all this week.
8.It________________(rain) for two days.When will it stop? I’m eager to go out.
9.The foreign scientists____________________(work) in our college for eight years and they don’t have the intention to leave.
10.The reporter said that the UFO________________(travel) east to west when he saw it.
11.By then, he________________(learn) English for about 5 years.
12.Mr. Black, I should tell you this is the fifth time you________________ (mistake) me for my twin brother.
13.I felt very tired when I got home, and I________(go) straight to bed.
14.Since the beginning of the vacation, I____________________(travel) across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountain.
15.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he________________(play) in the mud all morning.
答案 1.has been writing 2.has been working 3.will find 4.will be teaching 5.has made 6.had left 7.have been doing 8.has been raining 9.have been working 10.was traveling 11.had learned 12.have mistaken 13.went 14.have been travelling 15.has been playing
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1.I____________________forward to seeing you for a long time.
好长时间以来我一直渴望见到你。
2.They________________the whole afternoon.They’re tired out.
他们一直工作了一下午，他们累坏了。
3.What________________________before you left the company?
你离开公司之前一直在做什么工作？
4.So far, they____________each other several times.
到目前为止，他们已见面好几次了。
5.We________________for almost 30 years.
我们已结婚近30年。
6.I____________________for more than 20 years.
我教书已经20多年了。
7.How long____________________？
雨下多久了？
8.He________________the story for ten years.
他这个故事已经讲了十年了。
9.She________________on the phone for three hours.
她已经打了三个小时的电话了。
10.He________________________articles to this magazine all these years.
这些年他一直为这个杂志写稿。
答案 1.have been looking 2.have been working 3.had you been doing 4.have met 5.have been married 6.have been teaching 7.has it been raining 8.has been telling 9.has been talking 10.has been contributing
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1.All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
2.I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
3.What have you been doing before you left Oxford?
4.It’s a good job.Have you done it all by yourself?
5.It’s a long time since you come to see me.
6.Alice didn’t see much of Henry lately.
7.I’m glad to tell you that you passed the exam.
8.He has joined the League three years ago.
答案 1.are→have been 2.been drinking→drunk 3.have→had 4.Have you done→Did you do 5.come→came 6.didn’t see→hasn’t seen 7.passed前加have 8.删除has
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Zhoukoudian is a small village situated about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing.In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed people’s view of China’s history.They came from an unknown species of man and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago.The remains were three teeth!
In 1929, a complete skull was also discovered.Eventually, archaeologists found almost 200 items, including six skulls and more than 150 teeth.These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago.Four sites where Beijing Man and his relatives lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.They lived in the caves in the area.
However, the life span of Beijing Man was short.About 70% of the people probably died before the age of 14.Fewer than 5% lived to the age of 50.Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they had used fire for cooking food and also for light, warmth, and protection against wild animals.This is the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world.They also made tools of bones and stones.Unfortunately, when Japan invaded China in 1937, excavations (发掘) at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared, including a Beijing Man skull.After the People’s Republic of China was established in 1949, the work started again.
Zhoukoudian was listed as a World Heritage Site in December 1987.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.Today, parts of the caves have been badly affected by rain.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.Pollution from the nearby factories has also contributed to the problem.This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness of it.
1.Archaeologists________.
A.thought that Zhoukoudian was a beautiful village
B.thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian wouldn’t change the history of China
C.discovered some prehistoric human bones in Zhoukoudian
D.thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian are the first evidence of human life in Asia
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed people’s view of China’s history.”可知答案。
答案 C
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The digging was delayed by the Japanese invasion in the 1930s.
B.These ancient Chinese were the first people to use fire in daily life.
C.Some valuable things excavated from the site are still missing.
D.The digging of Zhoukoudian is famous and is well-funded.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知A、B、C三项都正确，根据最后一段周口店遗址的破坏可以确定没有吸引到资金。
答案 D
3.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The digging of Zhoukoudian is still under way.
B.Zhoukoudian plays an important part in the study of prehistoric societies.
C.Zhoukoudian is a World Heritage Site.
D.Zhoukoudian is in great need of protection.
解析 主旨大意题。本段在开头叙述完周口店对于考古的意义之后详细叙述周口店现在所处的糟糕状况，因此D项才是该段的大意。
答案 D
4.From the passage, we can infer that________.
A.the work of excavating the Beijing Man Site has not proceeded smoothly
B.Beijing Man had a short life
C.Beijing Man lived in the caves of Longgushan
D.archaeologists found six complete skulls and more than 150 teeth in 1929
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句：对北京人遗址的发掘工作由于日本的侵略曾一度终止，新中国成立后，发掘工作又重新开始。由此可以推知对北京人遗址的发掘工作进展得不顺利。B项是事实而不是推论，C、D两项是错误的。故选A。
答案 A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
As a young girl, I know how easy it is to lose your self-esteem(自尊).I used to, and I admit that I sometimes still__1__my opinion of myself on other people’s opinions on me.But in order to__2__anywhere in life, we must learn to have self-appreciation.
When I was in middle school, I was a pretty__3__student, so when tryouts (选拔赛) came around for a tutoring programs, I__4__tried out, thinking I was suitable enough for a__5__.We went through a round of__6__， in which I had thought I did pretty well.But when the final__7__came out and my name wasn’t on it, I was discouraged.Why didn’t I__8__it？Was there anything wrong with me？I thought over these questions for weeks__9__my mother sat down and told me plain and simple：There is__10__you can do now.Your sadness will not change anything.__11__， my mother told me to look back at the interviews and find out what my faults were, and then__12__from them.I began to see what my__13__had been, and worked on them and__14__skills that I would have never learned otherwise.Whenever I come across__15__， I will focus on what’s good about myself.
Learn from your mistakes, and then move on！Remembering your positives__16__you to turn your attention to the__17__， instead of wallowing(沉湎) in the past.
No one goes through life__18__experiencing one form of failure or another in their life.But what sets people__19__is how they deal with that failure.Some give up.But others grow, and from that failure, they become stronger and more__20__for any challenges to come.
1.A.depend B.base
C.build D.choose
解析 此处是指“根据别人对我的评价来评价我自己”。base...on建立在……的基础上，是固定搭配。
答案 B
2.A.get B.live
C.travel D.make
解析 根据句意“要想在生活中取得成就，我们必须学会自我欣赏”可知，答案选A。get anywhere表示“有所进展，有所成就”。
答案 A
3.A.clever B.naughty
C.good D.hard-working
解析 由下文内容可推知，此处表示“我在学校时是一位表现相当不错的学生”，故答案选C，其他选项与语境不符。
答案 C
4.A.hardly B.immediately
C.fluently D.finally
解析 考查语境理解。既然“我是一位相当不错的学生，非常适合辅导工作”，那么应当是“立即报名参加选拔赛”，因此答案选B。immediately立即；hardly几乎不；fluently流利地；finally最终，均与语境不符。
答案 B
5.A.program B.problem
C.position D.character
解析 program“节目，计划”；problem“问题”；position“位置，职务”；character“性格”。此处表示“我想我可以胜任一项工作”。
答案 C
6.A.examinations B.tests
C.questions D.interviews
解析 由上文内容以及下文“to look back at the interviews”可知，答案选D。
答案 D
7.A.paper B.list
C.result D.mark
解析 此题易误选C，但只要注意到后面的“my name wasn’t on it”，便知道答案为B，因为名字只能出现在名单上。
答案 B
8.A.accept B.receive
C.make D.take
解析 make it表示“成功到达；获得成功”，是固定搭配。
答案 C
9.A.before B.until
C.since D.unless
解析 此处是指“好几周我都在考虑这些问题，直到母亲……”。
答案 B
10.A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
解析 由上文可知，作者面试失败，因此此处表示作者不能再做任何事情来改变挫败的事实。
答案 D
11.A.Instead B.Firstly
C.Therefore D.Finally
解析 此处意为“反而母亲告诉我可以回顾一下面试情况，从中发现问题所在”，依据前后句的关系，空格处应表示“相反”之意，因此答案选A。firstly“首先”；therefore“因此”；finally“最终”，均不符合语境。
答案 A
12.A.learn B.grow
C.understand D.realize
解析 learn from表示“从……获得(教训)”。
答案 A
13.A.power B.strengths
C.weaknesses D.advantages
解析 由上文“find out what my faults were, and then________from them”可推知，此处表示“我开始反思我的弱点”，故答案选C。power力量；strength优势；advantage优点，均不符合句意。
答案 C
14.A.found B.developed
C.discovered D.practised
解析 develop表示“(使)成长；发展；壮大”；find发现；discover发现；practise实践。
答案 B
15.A.failure B.success
C.difficulty D.trouble
解析 根据上下文内容可知，此处表示“每当遭遇失败时”。
答案 A
16.A.asks B.allows
C.helps D.changes
解析 help表示“改善状况；促进；促使”。
答案 C
17.A.fate B.future
C.life D.past
解析 由“instead of wallowing(沉湎) in the past”可知，答案选B。用future与past相对应。
答案 B
18.A.by B.with
C.without D.on
解析 句意为：人的一生都会经历这种或那种形式的失败。without与No one构成双重否定，表示肯定。
答案 C
19.A.about B.apart
C.out D.off
解析 set about着手；set apart把……区别开来；set out动身；set off出发。句意为：把人们区分开来的是他们如何对待失败。
答案 B
20.A.waited B.hunted
C.prepared D.hoped
解析 此处意为“他们变得更加坚强，为将来的任何挑战做好更加充分的准备”，依据句意，答案选C。
答案 C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Here are the headline news at five thirty.The United Nations Conference on World Peace__1__(open) this morning in New York.The conference was opened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations who said that man had to choose between peace and war.
__2__American airliner was hijacked on a flight from Los Angeles to New York.The hijack__3__(take) place at eleven thirty this morning.The hijacker, __4__identity is not known, demanded to see the American President.The plane is at present at John F.Kennedy International Airport in New York, where__5__has been surrounded by the police.
The__6__(large) quantity of illegal drugs ever was found in a London flat yesterday.A police spokesman said that the drugs were__7__(hide) in suitcases.He said the value of the drugs was well over five million pounds.
Reports are coming in of a major accident in southern Sweden.The reports say that this afternoon a ship crashed__8__a bridge.Seven cars and two trucks are said__9__(fall) into the water from the bridge.We hope to have more details in our next news broadcast.
Those are the headlines, __10__now at five thirty-two, it’s back to Rock of Ages.
1.解析 考查动词的时态。由语境“this morning”可知此处应用一般过去时。
答案 opened
2.解析 考查不定冠词的用法。由语境可知此处表示泛指，意为“一架美国客机”。
答案 An
3.解析 考查动词时态。根据语境以及本句中的“this morning”可知此处应用一般过去时。
答案 took
4.解析 考查定语从句。先行词为hijacker，关系词在从句中作定语，因此用whose。
答案 whose
5.解析 考查it的用法。此处it指代前面提到的“The plane”。
答案 it
6.解析 考查形容词的最高级。由上下文语境以及空格前的The和空格后的ever可知，此处应用large的最高级形式。
答案 largest
7.解析 考查词形转换。句意：警方发言人说，毒品被藏在手提箱里。
答案 hidden
8.解析 考查介词的用法。表示某物撞在什么人或东西上时，用介词into。
答案 into
9.解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。be said to do“据说某人/某物……”，此处不定式表示的动作先于主句的动作，因此要用完成时。
答案 to have fallen
10.解析 考查连词and的用法。两句话之间为并列关系，因此用and。
答案 and
Ⅳ. 短文改错
The Spring Festival in China is usually in January and February.It is most important festival in China.So before it comes, everyone has to prepare for things.They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many else things.And they often make a special kind of food－dumplings.It means “come together”.After the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children.Children too buy presents for their parents.On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members came together to have fun.This is a happily moment.Some sing and dance, some play cards and others getting the dinner ready.When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wish for the coming year.We all have a good time.
答案 The Spring Festival in China is usually in January February.It is most important festival in China.So before it comes, everyone has to prepare for things.They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many things.And they often make a special kind of food－dumplings.It means “come together”． the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children.Children buy presents for their parents.On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members together to have fun.This is a moment.Some sing and dance, some play cards and others the dinner ready.When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best for the coming year.We all have a good time.
Unit 5
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using Language
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The last decade has witnessed the____________(accelerate) in the rate of economic growth.
2.I didn’t understand the____________(significant) of her look.
3.Before going home, he always gets the message______(delete) from the phone.
4.This is an old vase________(date) back to the Ming Dynasty.
5.He failed again！If only he had________(have) more courage!
6.Oh, you have come at last！I have been________(wait) for you for two long hours.
7.The telephone has been________(ring) for almost a minute.Why doesn’t someone answer it?
8.—It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.
—If only I________________(not, return) to my hometown!
9.The direct flight has proved successful, ________(make) Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
10.His efforts to improve the situation are to be________(applause).
答案 1.acceleration 2.significance 3.deleted 4.dating 5.had 6.waiting 7.ringing 8.hadn’t returned 9.making 10.applauded
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1.These books are________________(很有助) to English learners.
2.I________________(厌烦) eggs for every meal.
3.The failure of the project was largely______________(由于) his carelessness.
4.Before making a great decision, we must____________(为将来打算).
5.Chinese civilization____________(追溯) thousands of years.
答案 1.of great help 2.am fed up with 3.due to
4.look ahead 5.dates from
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1.A.He asked for a leave for the reason of tiredness from work.
B.____________work, he asked for a leave.
2.A.After he finished the letter, he folded it and...
B.________________the letter, he folded it and...
3.A.It is a pity that I haven’t passed the test.
B.____________ I ____________the test.
4.A.Mr. Jackson was asked to go back to his office just when he got home after work.
B.Mr. Jackson________just________home after work____________he was asked to go back to his office.
答案 1.Tired from 2.Having finished 3.If only；had passed 4.had；got；when/before
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
The Tang Dynasty was probably the period when the Silk Road was at its busiest.One important centre on the road was the city of Chang’an, where present day Xi’an now stands.Chang’an was the capital city of this dynasty and by about 750 AD it had become a strong and successful capital of around two million people.Because of the chances for trade, a number of foreigners from countries bordering China lived in the city.
The markets at this time in Chang’an were perhaps the most exciting markets anywhere in the world.They sold goods from India, Japan, Korea, Turkey, Iran and other Arab countries and many items in the markets would have been completely new to some of the buyers.Interesting animals were sold together with exotic(奇异的) plants and strange medicines.Dried animals, dried foods and dried plants were laid out for sale next to rare seeds and spices(香料).But besides the hope to trade, which drew people together, China was still largely a mysterious country to the outside world and certainly the secret of the silk making was still unknown.
The route to the west followed different paths but the traders would have travelled from places to places, always looking for routes both to water and protection.However, the Ming Dynasty had its policy of isolation(闭关), together with the growth of Islam(伊斯兰), reducing the traffic along this ancient land route.Instead, sea routes became more popular and in the early 15th century there were many Chinese ships trading silk and other goods along the coasts of India, Arabia and Africa.
1.What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Ample. B.Wonderful.
C.Lively. D.Secret.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的the secret of the silk making was still unknown可以看出，此处mysterious意为“神秘的”，含有“秘密的”之意。
答案 D
2.According to the passage, people at that time would buy all the following objects in the markets in Chang’an EXCEPT________.
A.dried food B.animals
C.ships D.strange medicines
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，A、B、D三项都可以在那时长安的市场上买到，相关内容没有提到C项。
答案 C
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Foreign people were not allowed to live in Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.
B.The life on the Silk Road was interesting and comfortable.
C.To a great extent China was little known or understood by the outside world.
D.Most of China was misunderstood by the outside world.
解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，当时在很大程度上中国对于外面的世界来说是很神秘的，因为外界都很不了解中国，所以选C项。
答案 C
4.According to this passage, the Silk Road________.
A.started just from Chang’an
B.ran not only by land but also by sea
C.only refers to the one through the desert
D.began in the Tang Dynasty for the first time
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后两句可以看出，丝绸之路不但有陆路也有水路。
答案 B
5.This passage mainly tells us________.
A.the silk trade in the past
B.the rise and fall of the Silk Road
C.the hard life of the traders on the Silk Road
D.why sea routes became popular in the early 15th century
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了唐朝陆上丝绸之路的繁荣及衰落，最后提及了海上丝绸之路的兴起，所以选B项。
答案 B
B
Dr. Conwell was greatly inspired by a true story.The story was about a farmer who lived in Africa and through a visitor became greatly excited about looking for diamonds.Lots of diamonds were already discovered on the African continent and this farmer got so excited about the idea of millions of dollars worth of diamonds that he sold his farm to head out to the diamond line.He wandered all over the continent, as the years went by, constantly searching for diamonds and wealth, which he never found.Eventually he went completely broke and threw himself into a river and drowned.
Meanwhile, the new owner of his farm picked up an unusual looking rock about the size of an egg and put it on his coat as a sort of curiosity.A visitor stopped by and looked at the rock in surprise.He told the new owner of the farm that the funny looking rock on his coat was about the biggest diamond that had ever been found.The new owner of the farm said, “Oh, the whole farm is covered with them”－and sure enough it was.
The farm turned out to be the Kimberly Diamond Mine, the richest the world has ever known.The original farmer was literally standing on “Acres of Diamonds” until he sold his farm.
Dr. Conwell learned from the story of the farmer and continued to teach its moral(寓意).Each of us is right in the middle of our own “Acre of Diamonds”， if only we would realize it and develop the ground we are standing on before charging off in search of greener pastures(牧场).Dr. Conwell told this story many times and attracted enormous audience.He told the story long enough to have raised the money to start the college for poor students.In fact, he raised nearly six million dollars and the university he founded, Temple University in Philadelphia, has at least ten degreegranting colleges and six other schools.
When Dr. Conwell talked about each of us being right on our own “Acre of Diamonds”， he meant it.This story does not get old.It will be true forever.
6.Why did the farmer sell his farm?
A.Because the new owner offered him a good price for it.
B.Because he could hardly make a living on it.
C.Because he wanted to search for diamonds.
D.Because he wanted to buy a better one.
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，这位农场主卖掉自己的农场的目的是要加入寻找钻石的队伍，故C项正确。
答案 C
7.The farmer threw himself into a river________.
A.because he lost his farm
B.because he found no diamonds on his farm
C.after he made great efforts but failed
D.after he heard the new owner found diamonds
解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，农场主历尽千辛万苦没有找到钻石后投河自尽，故C项正确。
答案 C
8.What’s Dr. Conwell’s main purpose of telling the story?
A.To raise money. B.To inspire people.
C.To educate people. D.To attract audience.
解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，Dr. Conwell讲这个故事的目的是筹集资金创办大学，故A项正确。
答案 A
9.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Great regret led to the farmer’s jumping into the river.
B.The farmer was hopeless when he jumped into the river.
C.The visitor had been searching for diamonds for many years.
D.The new owner knew he could find diamonds before he bought the farm.
解析 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可以推断出，这位农场主是在极其绝望的情况下才选择自杀的。
答案 B
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A couple had two little boys aged 8 and 10, who were very naughty.They always looked for trouble and their parents knew that__1__anything wrong happened in their town, their sons were probably involved.
The boys’ mother heard that a clergyman in their town had been successful__2__disciplining children, so she asked if he__3__(speak) with her boys.The clergyman agreed but asked to see them individually.So the mother sent her younger son first in the morning, with the elder boy__4__(see) the clergyman in the afternoon.
The clergyman, a huge man with__5__deep voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously “Where is God？”
The boy__6__no response, sitting there with his mouth wide open.So the clergyman repeated the question in an even__7__(serious) tone “Where is God？”.Again the boy made no answer.So the clergyman raised his voice and shouted “WHERE IS GOD？”
The boy ran away from the room, __8__(scream) out in terror, directly to his home and hid__9__(he) in his closet.When his older brother found him, he asked “What happened？”The younger brother breathlessly replied “We are in big trouble this time.God is__10__(miss) and they think we did it.”
1.解析 考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：他们总是惹是生非，而且他们的父母认为如果镇里出了不好的事，他们的孩子很可能就参与了。
答案 if
2.解析 考查介词。be successful in doing sth.“做某事成功”。
答案 in
3.解析 考查动词的时态。此处为if引导的宾语从句，表示“她问牧师是否愿意和她的孩子谈谈”。
答案 would speak
4.解析 考查不定式的用法。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，由时间状语“in the afternoon”可知是将来的事情，因此要用不定式。
答案 to see
5.解析 考查不定冠词的用法。a deep voice“低沉的声音”。
答案 a
6.解析 考查动词搭配。make no response“没作出回答”，下文的“Again the boy made no answer.”也是提示。
答案 made
7.解析 考查形容词的比较级。这是第二次提问，牧师更严肃了，所以应用比较级。
答案 more serious
8.解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处表示男孩惊恐万状，尖叫着跑出了房间。“screaming out in terror”说明男孩跑出房间时的状态。
答案 screaming
9.解析 考查代词的用法。此处表示，男孩把自己藏在他的壁橱里。
答案 himself
10.解析 考查形容词的用法。missing“失踪的，丢失的”，符合语境。
答案 missing
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的新西兰的笔友Nick，将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据所提供的要求写封回信，表示盼望他的到来。
旅游资源
许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟：湖水清澈见底，色彩斑斓；
都江堰水利工程，2，000年的历史，仍发挥作用
相关信息
气候适宜，交通便利
参考词汇：都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Nick，
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August.__________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案
Dear_Nick，
I’m_glad_to_hear_that_you’re_coming_to_Sichuan_in_August.You’ve made the wise choice to travel here.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful.It can excite visitors’ imagination.Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.It was built over 2，000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
课件9张PPT。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors法老站在权力金字塔的顶端，是神的化身；至今埋葬埃及法老的金字塔仍然吸引着世界各地的游客及考古学家。
It has long been known the ancient Egyptian rulers, or pharaohs, were buried with great ceremony and lavish treasures that were to be used in the other world.
Unfortunately, until 1922 no remains of any of the pharaohs or their treasures had ever been found.In that year, however, an archaeologist named Howard Carter and his sponsor, Lord Carnavon, were at last successful. They found the tomb of King Tutankhamen, who was buried 3,200 years ago.King Tut’s tomb was the firstGold figures and magnifi-cent furniture decorated with gold were found in the myriad of secret rooms and tunnels within the pyramid.
fully preserved burial site to be uncovered in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings.The two men found the tomb to contain wonderful treasures. The only disappointment for Howard Carter came when he found that King Tut’s body was nothing but dust.Apparently a mistake had been made when the king’s remains were mummified.Carter did, however, find 143 pieces of jewelry within the mummy case, mostly made of gold and precious stones.
Actually, despite all the publicity about the remarkable finds in his tomb, Tutankhamen’s reign as pharaoh was short and relatively uneventful.He died when he was just 18 years old.
1．pharaoh n． 法老(古埃及国王)；暴君
2．lavish adj. 丰富的；浪费的
3．myriad adj. 许多；无数
4．mummify vt. 使成木乃伊
5．reign n. 当政期；君主统治时期
6．uneventful adj. 太平无事的；平淡无奇的
◎词汇积累1．The subject of this passage is________.
A．the Valley of the Kings
B．the discovery of King Tut’s tomb
C．King Tut’s accomplishments
D．Howard Carter, archaeologist
答案 B
◎文篇理解2．Why did ancient Egyptian rulers bury treasures with them?
___________________________________________
答案 Because they wanted to use them in the other world.
课件67张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading and ComprehendingⅠ. 单词
1．___________ n． 可能的选择
adj. 供选择的；其他的
2．_________ adj. 试探性的；不确定的
3．______ adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的
4．__________ adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的
5．_________ n. 种类；类别；范畴
［课标词汇］alternativetentativeampleprimitivecategory6．__________ n. 挨饿；饿死
_______v. 挨饿；使挨饿
7．_________ n. 精确；准确
_________ adj. 精确的
8．__________ vt.&vi.
打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
____________ n. 打断
9．_______ vt. 假定；设想
___________ n. 假设
starvationstarveaccuracyaccurateinterruptinterruptionassumeassumption10．_________ vi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰
___________ n. 磨具；削具
________ adj. 锋利的
11．_______ adj. 凌乱的；脏的
_______ n. 混乱；纷乱
12．________ n. 植物学
___________ adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的
13．__________ n.
(pl. analyses) 分析
_________v. 分析
14．_______ vt.&vi. 使……成熟；成熟
__________ adj. 熟的
sharpensharpenersharpmessymessbotanybotanicalanalysisanalyzeripenripe◎构词知识
在sharpen一词中，后缀-en置于形容词后，构成动词，表示“……变得……，使……变得……”；en-偶尔也置于形容词前。再如：widen， shorten， lessen， hasten， deepen， enlarge， enrich等。
Ⅱ. 短语
1．a visit ___ 对……的参观
2．regardless ___ 不顾；不管
3．keep...____ 使……在外；不进来
4．____ most 最多；至多
5．cut ___ 切碎
6．be aware ___ 知道……，注意到……
7．assume...______ 认为……是……
8．suffer ______ 忍受；遭受
9．be made ___ 由……制做
10．show..._______ 领……参观
toofoutatupofto befromofaround1. It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England... .
[公式] It is/was＋a＋n.＋to do...做……是一件……的事
[仿写] 参加你的生日派对真是一件荣幸的事。
an honour your birthday party.
［句型结构］It isto attend2. It is here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people... .
[公式] It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他
[仿写] 就是在教室里我丢了钱包。
in the classroom I lost my wallet.
It wasthat3. ...they were quite heavy to cut... .
[公式] 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do(主动表被动)
[仿写] 这个句子很难理解。
The sentence is difficult .
to understandⅠ. Reading Comprehension
1．Where do the Zhoukoudian caves lie?
A．In the forest.
B．At the seaside.
C．At the foot of the hill.
D．Higher up the hill.
答案 D
［篇章理解］2．Which of the following is the correct order about how early people made clothes?
a．clean the fat and meat from the skin
b．cut up the animals
c．rub salt inside the skin
d．remove the skin
e．sew the pieces together
A．b－d－c－a－e B．b－d－a－c－e
C．b－a－d－c－e D．b－a－c－d－e
答案 B3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Being an archaeologist needs a wide range of knowledge.
B．Students from England want to be archaeolog-ists.
C．Everyone can identify the fish by the shape of its bone.
D．People in Zhoukoudian were clever to make necklaces using shells.
答案 A4．From the text we can infer that early people were_________.
A．clever and hard-working
B．clumsy and lazy
C．friendly and well-off
D．cold-blooded and penniless
答案 A
5．The main topic of the text is________of the early people in the Zhoukoudian caves.
A．the farming and hunting
B．the homes and fishing
C．the food and clothing
D．the lives and habits
答案 DⅡ. Fill in the chart.
caveskeepawaycuttingsharpenedscraperssaltneedlesmadewhichⅢ. 课文语法填空
A group of students from England, 1.________are interested in archeology, have come to Zhoukoudian caves 2.________a visit.3.________archeologist gives them a brief introduction to the life and habits of the earliest people in Zhoukoudian：
whoforAnEarly people lived in caves and they made fires in the centre of caves 4.____________ (keep) them warm, cook the food and scare their enemies 5.________， such as tigers and bears.
Early people made their own clothes from animal skins.They used the 6.____________ (sharp) stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skins.Smaller scrapers 7.____________ (use) to remove the fat and meat from the skin.Finally they would use needles made of animal bones to sew the pieces together.
to keepawaysharpenedwere usedEarly people also paid attention to their 8.____________(appear) and wore necklaces. Some of the necklace beads were made of animal bones 9.________some were made of shells, which told us that all the fields around Zhoukoudian caves used to be part of a large shallow lake.Early people didn’t grow 10.________own crops, but picked fruit when it was ripe and hunted animals for food.
appearancebuttheir1. Did they suffer_from cold, starvation or disease?
他们遭受过寒冷，饥饿或疾病的痛苦吗？
(1)suffer from忍受；遭受(疾病、痛苦、困难等)
①Many people in this area are suffering from hunger and cold.
该地区有很多人挨饿受冻。
［核心词汇］[归纳拓展]
suffer vi.&vt. 遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛
suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨，苦难
②Death finally brought an end to her suffering.
死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。
[易混辨析]
③He’s been cancer for two years.
他得癌症已经两年了。
④She’s a lot of pain.
她遭受着巨大的痛苦。
(2)starvation n．挨饿；饿死
⑤There were many people dying of starvation for lack of food.
由于缺乏食物，有很多人饿死了。
suffering fromsuffering[归纳拓展]
starve v． (使)饿死；渴望
starve (...) to death 饿死(……)
starve for sth. 渴求/需要什么
starve to do sth. 想要干某事
starve sb. into (doing) sth. 断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事
⑥You would if you don’t work.
不工作你就要挨饿。
⑦They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。
⑧They tried to him giving in.
他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。
starvestarveinto[即境活用]——完成句子
①Last year his business________(遭受到) a great loss.
②Many people have moved to the countryside to avoid________________(受……之苦) pollution.
③The crops here____________(急需) water.
④The little boy____________(很想) study abroad.
答案 ①suffered ②suffering from ③starve for④starves to
2. Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?
你能想到我们现在使用的替代品吗？
alternative n．可能的选择
adj.供选择的；其他的
①I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.
我提议这次要么到山区要么到海边度假。②If this plan is not accepted, we have an _____________one.
如果这个计划不被接受，我们还有另一个。
搭配：have no alternative but to do...除了做……之外别无选择
[归纳拓展]
alternative③You have the alternative of riding or walking.
你可以在坐车和步行中选择一种。
④We each had to make a choice.
我们每个人都必须作出选择。(指一般意义而非两者之间作出的“选择”，用choice)
[即境活用]——完成句子
①As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_________________ (替代能源), such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
②I________________________________(别无选择只好) leave at that moment.
③They are provided with the choice of two ________________(可供选择的航班)．
答案 ①alternative energy ②had no alternative/choice but to ③alternative flights
3. I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?
对不起，打断了你(的讲话)，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？
interrupt n．打断……讲话；打岔
vt.暂时中断或中止
①It is bad manners to a speaker with frequent questions.
不断提问，打断说话者是不礼貌的。
②The game was several times by rain.
比赛因下雨中断了几次。
interruptinterrupted[归纳拓展]
interrupt...in 打断……
interrupt...with 用……打断
be interrupted by 被……打断
interruption n. 阻断物；中断时间；打扰
without interruption 不间断地
③Let’s go somewhere where we can talk ____________________.
我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。
without interruption[即境活用]——完成句子
①They________________________a knock at the door.
他们被敲门声打断了。
②Although I don’t want to________________， I have an important thing to tell you.
尽管我不愿打断你，但是我有重要的事情要告诉你。
答案 ①were interrupted by ②interrupt you
4. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
因此我们认为他们不顾寒冷而住在这些山洞里是合情合理的。
(1)assume v．假定；设想；假装；承担
① that you are right，what should we do next?
假定你是对的，我们下一步该怎么做？
Assume[归纳拓展]
assume sb. /sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
It is assumed that... 人们设想……；人们认为……
assumption n. 假定；假设
make an assumption 认为；假定
on the assumption that... 假定……
assuming that... 假设/假定……
②We must until he is proved guilty.
尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。
③_________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
一般认为，紧张是工作过重所致。
④_________________ is true, what should we do now?
假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？
assume him to be innocentIt is generally assumed thatAssuming that it⑤We are working on we can carry out the plan in a week.
我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。
(2)regardless of不管；不顾
⑥I’ll take the job the pay.
不管报酬多少我都要做这份工作。
the assumption thatregardless of[特别提示] regardless of指“不管，不顾”，侧重指不计后果和代价；跟名词、动名词及其他短语作宾语；不能直接跟从句，但可以接the fact that...；同义词(短语)是despite及in spite of。
⑦He keeps on working in spite of his illness.
他不顾疾病继续工作。
[即境活用]——完成句子
①a.We assume that_________________________.
b．We assume______________________________.
我们认为这是最好的译文了。
②a.What should we do next__________________？
b．What should we do next__________________？
假设计划不成功，下一步我们应该怎么做？
答案 ①a.this is the best translation b．this to be the best translation ②a.on the assumption that the plan fails b．assuming that the plan fails③They continued to work_____________________ it was raining.
尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。
④Everyone has the right to good medical care ___________________________to pay.
无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗。
答案 ③regardless of the fact that ④regardless of their ability
5. It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut_up animals and remove their skin.
看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。
(1)sharpen vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰
①My pencil doesn’t write well；I must sharpen it.
我的铅笔不好使；我必须把它削尖。
②The outline of the trees ___________as it grew lighter.
随着天色转亮，树的轮廓变得清晰了。
sharpened[归纳拓展]
sharpen一词是由形容词sharp加后缀-en所构成的动词。类似词还有：shorten， widen， thicken， ripen；有的形容词则需加前缀en-构成动词。如enrich， enlarge等；但long和strong两词则需改变为名词再加-en。即：lengthen， strengthen。所有这些动词，其意义都是有“变得怎样”或“使……变得怎样”。
③We have to widen the road.
我们必须拓宽这条路。
④The fruit on the hill hasn’t ripened.
山上的水果还未成熟。
(2)cut up把……砍成碎片；使伤心；使难受
⑤To make fruit salad，you need to ________the fruit first.
要做水果沙拉，首先要把水果切碎。
⑥He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.
当所有的朋友都拒绝援助他时，他极为难过。
cut up[归纳拓展]
cut down 减少；砍倒
cut away 切除；砍掉
cut in 插嘴；打断
cut off 中断(气、电、水等的)供应；割断
cut out 切掉；删掉
⑦This article is too long; you have to ____________ to 1,000 words.
这篇文章太长，你得把它压缩到1 000字才行。
cut it down[即境活用]——翻译句子
①夜里风更大了。(strengthen)
___________________________________________
②科学研究已经丰富了我们的生活。(enrich)
___________________________________________
答案 ①The wind strengthened during the night.
②The study of science has enriched our life.
用适当的介词或副词填空
③He was cut________from the outside world due to the flood.
④He always cuts_______when other people are talking.
⑤We were for cutting________the cost of production.
⑥You’d better cut________the last two paragraphs of your article.
答案 ③off ④in ⑤down ⑥out
6. Quite a difficult and messy task!
确实是既难又脏的活儿！
messy adj.凌乱的；脏的
①I can’t find anything on this messy desk.
在这张堆放得乱七八糟的桌子上我什么也找不到。
②It seems that your desk is always pretty .
你的办公桌似乎总是乱七八糟。
messy[归纳拓展]
(1)mess n．肮脏；杂乱；麻烦，困境
in a mess 杂乱；处于困境
make a mess 弄乱；弄糟
(2)mess v. 使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
mess up 把……弄脏；弄乱
③His life is real .
他的生活真是狼狈。
④I am asked to organize the trip, but I it___.
我被要求组织这次旅游，可是我把事情弄糟了。
in amessmessup[即境活用]——完成句子
①The room____________________.
房间一片混乱。
②The kids________________in the bathroom.
孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。
答案 ①was in a mess ②made a mess③I’ve sorted out the books; now don’t________ ___________again.
我已经把书整理好了，现在请不要再把它们弄乱。
④She doesn’t know how to__________________ __________________.
她不知道该怎样整理这个凌乱的房间。
答案 ③mess them up ④tidy up the messy room
7. Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.
很对，植物学的分析结果明确地告诉我们，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。
analysis n．[U，C]分析
①We must make a close of the case.
我们必须详细分析这案子。
②In the final ，profit is the motive.
归根结底，利润是动力。
analysisanalysis[归纳拓展]
in the final/last analysis 归根结底；总之
analyse/analyze v. 分析
③He tried to his feelings.
他试图分析自己的感情。
④We need to what went wrong.
我们需要分析是什么出了差错。
analyseanalyse[特别提示]
analysis→analyses (pl.) 分析
basis→bases (pl.) 基础
crisis→crises (pl.) 危机
emphasis→emphases (pl.) 强调
[即境活用]——完成句子
①____________________make the basis for our further study.
这些分析为我们进一步研究做了理论铺垫。
②The job involves gathering and____________ data.
这项工作包括搜集和分析资料。
③He____________the report very closely.
他非常周密地分析了报告。
答案 ①Those analyses ②analysing ③analysed
1. It_is_a_great_pleasure_to_meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology.
很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣的学生。
(1)句型结构：It is/was＋n./adj.＋to do...
it代表动词不定式
［重点句型］①It’s a pleasure to meet you here.
在这儿见到你真高兴。
②It’s a wonder that more people weren’t hurt.
奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。
③It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her marriage.
得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。
(2)pleasure为不可数名词，但当他表示“令人高兴的人或事”时，为可数名词，抽象名词具体化。
再如，a success(成功的人或事)，an honour(令人感到荣幸的人或事)等。
④The play put on by the students was a great success.
学生们上映的剧目非常成功。
⑤The baby surviving the earthquake is a comfort for the grandma.
地震中幸存的婴儿成了老奶奶的唯一安慰。
[即境活用]——完成句子
①___________________(让人高兴) to see you here.
②I feel________________(是我的责任) to help others.
③It is____________________(荣幸之至) to be invited to your wedding.
④____________________(奇怪了) he hasn’t passed such an easy exam.
答案 ①It is pleasing/pleasant ②it my duty ③a great honour ④It is a wonder
2. I’m_sure they were quite heavy to_cut... .
我确信，他们很难切割……。
从句中用了“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。其中形容词为“light, heavy, hard/difficult, easy, comfortable等”，且不定式中的动作与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式经常用主动形式表示被动意义。
①The book is difficult to read.
这本书读起来有点难。
②The shoes are comfortable to wear.
这鞋穿起来很舒服。
[即境活用]——完成句子
①We all know that the work___________________ _____________.
我们都知道这项工作很难及时完成。
②They are sure that the way out of the forest________________.
他们确信走出森林的路很容易找到。
答案 ①is difficult to finish in time ②is easy to find单句改错
③A long-term aim is not so easy to be set.
答案 ③去掉be
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。
［难句分析］［综合训练·能力提升］本讲结束
请按ESC键返回课件18张PPT。Section Ⅱ Grammar现在完成进行时◎语法图解①You have been saying you can succeed for five years.
②The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
③What are you doing now, Bob?
◎探究发现④I have just come back from the United States.
⑤We were leaving very early so we packed the night before.
⑥I am calling about the apartment you advertised the other day.
[自我发现]
(1)例句①②中是现在完成进行时；①句表示“愤怒，生气”之情感，②句表示动作一直在进行。
(2)例句③中是现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在做的事。
(3)例句④中是现在完成时，强调现在的结果，即：我在这。
(4)例句⑤中过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某一时间以后将要发生的动作。
(5)例句⑥中advertised为过去时，表示在过去某一特定时间(the other day)所发生的动作。
现在完成进行时的结构：主语＋have/has＋been＋v.-ing
一、用法
1．延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动往往还没有结束，将继续持续下去。
①I have been living in Hawaii for ten years.
我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。
◎要点精析②She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE.
她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。
③Tom has been playing the online games for more than twenty hours.
汤姆玩网游已经超过二十个小时了。
④What happened to you？Have you been crying?
你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？
2．重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。
①He has been going to Seattle for half a year.
他在半年间经常去西雅图。
②I have been telling you not to make trouble.
我一直劝你不要找麻烦。
③The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years.
老人修车修了三十年了。
④Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year.
杰克练太极一年多了。
二、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
1．现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。
①He has painted the room.
他已经粉刷过房间了。(影响：墙壁是干净的)
②He has been painting the room.
他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)
③I have thought it over.
我已经考虑过了。(影响：现在可以给回复)
④I have been thinking it over.
我一直在考虑这件事。(还未考虑清楚)
2．现在完成时经常表单个事件，现在完成进行时可表重复事件。
①Amy has gone to the library.
埃米去图书馆了。
②Amy has been going to the library for a year.
埃米在一年间经常去图书馆。
③Tom has met the hot girl in the library again.
汤姆在图书馆再次遇到那个性感的女孩。
④Tom has been meeting a hot girl in the library lately.
汤姆近来经常在图书馆遇到那个性感的女孩。
3．现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时表感彩。
①What have you done?
你做什么了？(仅是问问)
②I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this：“Dad, I always told you I’d come back and get my degree.”
我已经等了30多年才得以说这句话：“老爸，我一直都在告诉你，我会回来拿到学位的”。(难以抑制的兴奋之情)③Where have you been？I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours.
你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。(不满)
4．表重复时：现在完成时强调成果，讲次数；现在完成进行时强调持续，不讲次数。
①I have sent thirty e-mails this morning.
我今天上午发了三十封电子邮件。
②I have been sending e-mails this morning.
我今天上午一直在发电子邮件。
三、有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时
状态动词 be, have, exist
情感动词 like, love, hate, detest
感觉动词 see, hear, know, feel, sound
短暂性动词 finish, marry, get up, come, go等
①They have gone to Shanghai.
他们已经去上海了。
②They have been to Shanghai.
他们曾去过上海。
③We have already finished the work.
我们已经完成了工作。
本讲结束
请按ESC键返回［综合训练·能力提升］课件71张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using LanguageⅠ. 单词
1．____________ n． 重要性；意义
______________adj.
重要的；重大的；影响深远的
2．__________ adv. 不知怎么地，以……方式
__________________ (同义词)
3．____________ adj. 系统的；有条理的
___________ n. 系统；体制
［课标词汇］significancesignificantsomehowanyhow/anywaysystematicsystem4．________ vt. 删除
5．_________ adj. 敏锐的
6．__________ v. 鼓掌
____________ n. 鼓掌
7．___________ v. 加速
_____________ n. 加速
8．_________ vt. 逮捕，吸引
9．___________ adj. 头昏眼花的
10．__________ adv. 高兴地
_________ adj. 高兴的，快乐的
deletecuteapplaudapplauseaccelerateaccelerationarrestdizzygailygayⅡ. 短语
1．due ___ 由于；归功于……
2． behalf ___ 代表……，作为……的代言人
3．be fed ________ 受够了；饱受；厌烦
4．worried ______ 担心……
5．choose... ___．.. 选择……作……
6．look ______ 有预见， 为将来打算
7．date a________ 始于，追溯到
8．refer ___ 谈到；参考
toofup withaboutasaheadback totoon1．If only it could be just like last year!
[公式] If only引导虚拟句(时态前提一个)。
[仿写] 要是我昨天早起该多好呀？
I had got up earlier yesterday!
［句型结构］If only2．She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress...
[公式] had (not/hardly) done...when...刚刚……，这时(突然)……
[仿写] 我刚刚到家，这时天突然下起雨来。
I just got home it began to rain.
hadwhenⅠ. Read the passage and tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．The main idea of the passage is the differences between early life and modern life.
2．Because she feared her husband would get angry for her delay，Lala accelerated (加速) her walk.
3．According to the passage，we know what Dahu usually did was collecting fruit.
答案 1.T 2.F 3.F
［篇章理解］Ⅱ. Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What’s the best title of the text?
A．The marriage of Lala and Dahu
B．The collection of foods
C．The preparations for the feast
D．The separate responsibilities
答案 C
2．According to the text，which job was often done by Lala?
A．Collecting fruit.
B．Killing animals.
C．Sharpening scrapers.
D．To go fishing.
答案 A
3．Which job was often done by Dahu?
A．Preparing meals.
B．Fishing.
C．Collecting nuts.
D．Making money.
答案 B
4．Why did Lala accelerate her walk?
A．Because she feared wild animals.
B．Because she was arrested by a delicious smell.
C．Because she’d like to meet her husband.
D．Because she was late for the feast.
答案 A
5．According to the text，what was Lala’s attitude towards her marriage?
A．She felt so shy.
B．She felt so worried.
C．She felt very satisfied.
D．The text doesn’t tell us.
答案 C
Ⅲ. Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Which jobs did Dahu do?
2. Which jobs did Lala do?
答案 1.To make tools, to catch fish, to cut up the meat, to scrape the fish, to welcome the guests.
2．To collect nuts and fruit, to prepare the meat over the fire.3. Who works cooperatively and who does tasks alone?
答案 Both men and women work cooperatively. For example, Lala’s mother and aunts were preparing the meat of deer and pig over the fire.Men do tasks alone.
4. Who do the most dangerous tasks?
5. Where does the danger come from?
答案 4．Men do the most dangerous tasks.
5．The danger comes from the wild animals.
1. His university was aware of the significance of his work.
他的大学意识到他的工作的重要性。
significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
［词汇句型］◎重点词汇①The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money.
大学生做兼职的意义不仅仅在于钱。
②He did not understand the of my wink.
他没有领会我眨眼的意思。
significance[归纳拓展]
the significance of... ……的重要性/含义
be of (great) significance 有(重大)意义/(非常)重要
be of no significance 无意义/不重要
be of little significance 不太重要
significant adj. 重大的；重要的；显著的
significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地；有某种意义
be of＋n.＝be＋adj.：
be of importance＝be important
重要的
be of help＝be helpful 有帮助的
be of use＝be useful 有用的
be of value＝be valuable 有价值的
be of interest＝be interesting 有趣的
be of hope＝be hopeful 有希望的
③The book is of great use in grammar study.
这本书对语法学习很有用。
④It is that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
很明显，女生的考试成绩一般比男生的好。
⑤ , he did not deny that there might be an election.
值得注意的是，他没有否认可能举行选举。
significantSignificantly[即境活用]——完成句子
①She couldn’t grasp the full________________ (……的意义) what you had said.
②Your work has shown a______________________ (显著改进)．
③It is________________(希望渺茫) that they will be found alive.
答案 ①significance of ②significant improve-ment ③of little hope
2. Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr Black because there was no alternative means of transport.
不知何故，他骑车30英里去拜访布莱克博士，因为没有其他交通方式。
somehow (＝someway) adv.以……方式；不知怎么地①Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow.
别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。
②Somehow, I managed to lose my keys.
我不知怎么地竟然把钥匙给弄丢了。
[归纳拓展]
somehow or other 以某种方式
anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此；随便地
somewhat adv. 有点；有几分；稍微
anyhow adv. 而且；加之；无论如何
③Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other.
也许我们可以想什么办法把它给粘起来。
[即境活用]——完成句子
①The students felt____________(多少有点) puzzled about the article.
②I always know I’d get the job, __________(不知咋地)．
③She piles the papers in a pile on her desk, just________(杂乱无章)．
答案 ①somewhat ②somehow ③anyhow
3. Well, I’m_fed_up_with all the attention...
噢，我厌烦了所有的关注……
be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦
①I’m fed up with the job.
我对这份工作极其厌烦。
②People get fed up with all these traffic jams.
人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。
[归纳拓展]
be fed up with(＝be tired of) 厌烦
feed back 反应；反馈
feed sb. /sth. on sth. 用……喂养……
feed sth. to sb. /sth. 喂……给……
feed on sth. (动物)以……为食；靠……活
live on sth. (人)以……为主食；靠……生活
[巧学助记]
[即境活用]——用适当的介词或副词填空
①You can feed these carrots________the rabbits.
②People here live________rice chiefly.
③Test results will be fed________to the schools.
答案 ①to ②on ③back
4. The vice president gave a welcome speech on_behalf_of the Academy of Arts at the exhibition.
副总统代表艺术学院在展览会上致欢迎词。
on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人(＝on one’s behalf)
①On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
我谨代表本部门感谢大家。
②Lisa asked the doctor to speak to her parents _______________.
丽莎请医生代她同她父母谈谈。
on her behalf[即境活用]——翻译句子
我代表这里每一个人，祝愿你们旅程愉快。
___________________________________________
答案 On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey.
5. If only she had looked_ahead and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
look ahead向前看，为将来打算
①Look ahead in the distance，and you can see the lights of the village.
你往远处看，便可以看见村庄里的灯光。
②Have you what you want to be in the future?
你考虑你要成为什么吗？
looked ahead to[归纳拓展]
look back (on) 回忆；回顾
look down upon/on 看不起；歧视
look forward(s) to 盼望；期望
look into 调查；研究
look out for 当心；注意；提防
look through 温习；仔细检查；浏览
look up 看望；查阅
look up to 尊敬；敬仰
③Usually the little kids are ____________________ the festival.
通常小孩子们都盼望节日。
④You can look up this word in the vocabulary.
你可以在词汇表里查这个词。
looking forward to[即境活用]——完成句子
①Our teacher often tells us not to_______________ (看不起) anyone else.
②The baby boy is very difficult to_________(照看).
③The police is____________(调查) this case.
④People in trouble often________________(回忆) their free childhood.
答案 ①look down upon ②look after ③looking into ④look back on
6. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。
arrest vt.逮捕；吸引
n．[C，U]逮捕；拘留
①He was arrested by the police.
他被警察逮捕了。
②Her warning tone arrested my attention.
她警告的口吻引起了我的注意。
③The policeman made several during the football match.
警方在足球赛期间逮捕了一些人。
arrests[归纳拓展]
arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人
get arrested 遭逮捕
arrest one’s attention 引起某人的注意
make an arrest 进行拘捕
place/put sb. under arrest 逮捕……
④I am placing you under arrest for attempted robbery.
我因你企图抢劫逮捕你。
⑤The young man got causing that serious accident.
因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被捕。
arrested for[即境活用]——完成句子
①The police________________and put him in prison.
警察将这个小偷逮捕收押。
②The bright light____________________________.
明亮的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。
答案 ①arrested the thief ②arrested the boy’s attention
③He was________by policemen________theft.
他因偷窥被警察逮捕。
④There is much to________________of the travellers.
引起旅客们注目的东西不少。
答案 ③arrested；for ④arrest the eyes
7. All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated_back_to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.
所有的这些物品都来自三星堆发掘现场，时间可以追溯到3 000～5 000年前之间。
date back to/from追溯到……
①This castle dates back to Roman times.
这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。
②My interest in stamp collecting ______________ _____________my schooldays.
我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
③The Great Wall dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
长城始建于春秋时代。
[特别提示] date back常与介词to连用；date back to＝date from，意为“起始于，追溯到”，常用于一般现在时。
dates backto/dates from[即境活用]——完成句子
①The history of the town________________the Middle Ages.
这个城镇的历史可追溯到中世纪。
②Our partnership________________2001.
我们从2001年就合伙了。
答案 ①dates back to ②dates back to
③Their friendship____________college days.
他们的友谊从大学时代就开始了。
④We have just visited the old tower, ____________________________(公元68年建造)．
答案 ③dates from ④dating from/back to 68AD.
1. If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
if only但愿；要是……就好了
①If only I had more money, I could buy a car.
要是我有更多的钱，我就能买车了。
②If only I had gone by taxi.
我要是乘出租车去就好了。
◎重点句型[易混辨析]
③If only he didn’t drive so fast!
要是他不开那么快就好了！
④Only if you study hard, will you pass the test.
只要你努力学习，就会通过考试。
[即境活用]——完成句子
①Look at the trouble I am in！______________ ______(要是我接受……就好了) your advice.
②________________(要是我拥有……) a job!
答案 ①If only I had taken ②If only I had
2. She_had_almost_reached_her_destination_when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。
本句属于“sb. had almost done sth. when...”句型，表示“某人刚要做完某事，这时(突然)……”，when是并列连词(此时也可使用before)。
①I had almost finished my work when the power went out.
我刚要完成工作的时候停电了。
[归纳拓展]
when作并列连词的其他句型：
sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……
sb. was about to do sth. when...某人正要做某事，这时(突然)……
sb. was on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事，这时(突然)……
②Ellen was wandering from the class when she heard her name called.
埃伦正在课上走神，突然听到有人叫她的名字。
③I was about to leave the room when the bell rang.
我正要离开房间，铃突然响了。
④They were on the point of having dinner when a friend visited.
他们正要吃晚饭的时候，有一位朋友来访。
[即境活用]——翻译句子
昨天，她刚刚完成作业母亲就让她练习弹钢琴。
___________________________________________
答案 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
◎难句分析沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。这是一篇说明文，要求把一件物品、现场等的性质、特点、用途等用生动的语言展现在读者面前。
［写作指导］描写考古发现◎策略指导具体写作措施
1．分类
(1)说明事物的特征、外表形状、结构及用途的说明文。
(2)介绍考古发现的时间、地点及形成历史年代的说明文。
2．内容安排
介绍考古发现的时间、地点及形成的历史年代，重点描述考古发现的主要特点，考古发现的意义。
3．语言特征
(1)简明扼要地描述考古发现的时间、地点及形成的历史年代。
(2)重点详细地描述考古发现的主要特点及考古发现的意义。
4．注意事项
将考古发现的特点描述之后，还要介绍考古发现的时间、地点及其形成的历史年代。
常用句式
1．It looks like...
2．It may be used as/for...
3．It is made from...
4．It is...meters high, with...on its top.
5．It is as big/high as...
◎常用模板高档句型
1．Located/Lying in the west of the city, it gives a vivid picture of the process of how paper was made during Song and Ming dynasties.
2．The discovery presents the skilful technique and vivid imagination of our ancestors to us, attracting much attention from every corner of the world.
3．People believe that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.
4．It is believed to be the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.
5．It enjoys a worldwide fame as a traditional Chinese cultural site.
圆明园遗址公园是我国第一批国家考古遗址公园之一。请根据以下内容写一篇100个词左右的短文，介绍一下圆明园。
1．始建于1709年，历时一个多世纪；
2．由三个园子组成，占地347公顷；
3．不仅以景色著称，更是一个文物宝库；
4．1860年遭英法联军掠夺焚毁。
参考词汇：公顷：hectare 文物宝库：a vast collection of cultural treasures
◎典例示范[审题谋篇]
[关键词语]
占……面积 cover an area of...
由……组成 be made up of
不仅……而且…… not only...but also...
据说…… It is said that...
带走 take away
烧毁 burn down
[连词成句]
要点翻译
①In the history of China, there was once an excellent place which is named Yuanmingyuan.
在中国历史上，曾有一个美妙绝伦的地方，叫作圆明园。
②Yuanmingyuan was first built in 1709.
圆明园最初建造于1709年。
③Its construction lasted for more than 100 years.
它的建造持续了100多年。
④It covered an area of 347 hectares.
它占地347公顷。
⑤It was made up of three gardens.
它由三个园子组成。
⑥Yuanmingyuan was famous not only for its beauty but also for a vast collection of cultural treasures.
圆明园不仅以美景著称，而且是一个巨大的文物宝库。
⑦It is said that the UK and French armies robbed and destroyed it in 1860.
据说英法军队在1860年抢劫并毁坏了它。
⑧Most of the treasures were taken away by them.
大多数的珍宝都被他们带走了。
⑨The rest were broken or burned down.
其他的东西被砸坏或烧毁了。
按要求完成句子
⑩将要点翻译①改为非谓语动词作后置定语：
In the history of China, there was once an excellent place named Yuanmingyuan.
?用定语从句将要点翻译②③合成一句：
Yuanmingyuan was first built in 1709, whose construction lasted for more than 100 years.
?将要点翻译④改为非谓语动词并与要点翻译⑤合并：
It, covering an area of 347 hectares, was made up of three gardens.
?用while合并要点翻译⑧⑨：
Most of the treasures were taken away by them, while the rest were broken or burned down.
[连句成篇]
In the history of China, there was once an excellent place named Yuanmingyuan.
Yuanmingyuan was first built in 1709, whose construction lasted for more than 100 years.It was made up of three gardens, covering an area of 347 hectares. Yuanmingyuan was famous not only for its beauty but also for a vast collection of cultural treasures.It is said that the UK and French armies robbed and destroyed it in 1860.Most of the treasures were taken away by them and the rest were broken or burned down.
本讲结束
请按ESC键返回［综合训练·能力提升］课件11张PPT。单元知识整合My father is an 1.______________.He tells me that 2._____________is the study of ancient civilization by scientific 3.________of physical remains found under the ground.We can get information about the life of early people from the objects we find, understand human history better and 4.__________.Therefore, taking up the job is of great 5._____________.When he was young, those ancient objects 6.________his attention, so he took up the job 7.____________my grandparents’ objection.
◎考点串记archaeologistarchaeologyanalysislook aheadsignificancearrestedregardless ofWhen my father is absorbed in his work, he often 8.________that he was in the ancient times.When he tells me his work 9.______， he is often 10._____________ by my mother, who is 11.____________his dull work.My father often shakes his head 12._____________.In his 13.________， there is a photo of a necklace made of animal bones and 14.________， which 15.___________ 600,000 years.It was 16._____________in Zhoukoudian, known for Sinanthropus.The necklace is very
assumesgailyinterruptedfed up withat mostalbumseashelldates backexcavated17._________and shows that Sinanthropus cared about their appearance very much.Last October, I visited the Zhoukoudian caves and learned more about Sinanth-ropus.They hunted wild 18.________with 19.________ and gathered ripe fruit and crops to survive in the difficult environment.They also used 20.__________ stone tools to 21.________the meat.primitivebeastsspearssharpenedcut up我的父亲是一位考古学家。他告诉我考古学是一门通过科学分析在地下发现的有形的物体来研究古代文明的学科。我们可以从发现的物体中得到关于早期人类生活的信息，更好地了解人类历史，以及为将来打算。因此，做这项工作意义重大。年轻时那些古老的物体就吸引了他的注意力，因此他不顾我祖父母的反对从事了这项事业。
当父亲沉浸在自己的工作中时，他常假设自己就生活在古时候。当他高兴地向我讲述他的工作时，常常被我母亲打断，她厌倦了他那枯燥无味的工作，而父亲对此顶多摇摇头。在他的相册里，有一张照片是由动物的骨头和贝壳制成的项链，这条项链可以追溯到60万年前。它是在周口店被挖掘出来的，这里因发现了北京猿人而出名。这条项链非常古老(primitive原始的)，同时也显示了北京猿人很注重自己的外表。去年十月，我参观了周口店山洞，对北京猿人有了更多的了解。他们用长矛猎取野兽，收集成熟的水果和庄稼以便在艰难的环境里生存。他们也用锋利的石具切碎肉。
Ⅰ. 语法回顾(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1．Come and see me whenever it________(be) convenient to you.
2．Since 1997, CCTV________________________ (broadcast) English programs.
3．My mind wasn’t on what he________________ (say) so I’m afraid I missed half of it.
答案 1.is 2.has been broadcasting 3.was saying◎语法句型4．Miss Li________(serve) as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it.
5．He said to the pupils that the sun________(rise) in the east and________(set) in the west.
6．According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s________(see) a doctor once a year.
答案 4．served 5.rises；sets 6.see7．How long________they________(know) each other before they got married?
8．China____________(develop) at a tremendous rate during the past two decades.
9．When you reach the other end of the bridge, I______________(wait) right there to show you the way.
10．She entered the room, picked up a magazine and________(look) through it carefully.
答案 7.had；known 8.has developed 9.will be waiting 10.looked
Ⅱ. 句型回顾(根据提示完成句子)
1．________is a great relief________you back, safe and sound.
看到你平安回来，真是如释重负。
2．She is very happy.She______________________ by the teacher.
她很高兴，她一定受到了老师表扬。
答案 1.It；to see 2.must have been praised3．The letter_____________________by someone.
这封信好像被人拆开过。
4．I____________they managed to survive such a bad environment.
我想知道他们是如何设法在如此恶劣的环境下生存下来的。
5．_________we_________advantage of teamwork.
要是我们充分利用团体合作该多好呀！
答案 3.seems to have been opened 4.wonder how 5.If only；had taken
