课件21张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up and
Reading—ComprehensionⅠ.重点单词(快速识记)
1．_____________n． 成就；功绩
_____________vt. 实现；成功
2．_____________n. 专家；专业工作者
______________adj. 特殊的
______________adv. 专门地；特别地achievement achieve specialist special specially 3．___________n. 连接；关系
___________vt. 连接
4．___________n. 组织；机构；团体
___________vt. 组织
5．___________vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
____________n. 行为；举止；习性
6．___________n. 荫；阴凉处
vt. 遮住光线connection connect organization organize behave behavio(u)r shade 7．__________adj. 值得的；值得做的
__________prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
8．__________vt. 观察；观测；遵守
___________n. 观察；观测
9．__________vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
10．_________vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
___________n. 争论；争辩；争吵
11．__________n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演worthwhile worth observe observation respect argue argument entertainment 12．________n. 人群；观众
vt. 挤满；使拥挤
13．________vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
14．________n．& vt. 支持；拥护
________n. 支持者；拥护者crowd inspire support supporter Ⅱ.重点短语(记清搭配)
1．fight________ 为……而奋斗
2．put sb.________death 处死；处决
3．devote...________ 把……贡献给；致力于
4．human________ 人
5．move________ 离开；起程；出发
6．be allowed________do sth. 被允许做某事for to to being off to 7．communicate________sb. 与某人交际、交流
8．work________ 算出；制定出
9．lead a．..________ 过着……的生活
10．crowd________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海with out life in Ⅲ.重点句式(熟练模仿)
1．现在分词短语作状语
Following Jane’s way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
[仿写] 听到这一消息，他们就出发了。
________________，they immediately set out.
答案 1.Hearing the news2．make＋宾语＋宾补
However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
[仿写] 他的话使我非常生气。
His words________________________.
答案 2．made me very angry3．“only＋状语从句”位于句首引起部分倒装
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
[仿写] 只有在战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。
Only after the war broke out ____________.
答案 3．did people realize the importance of peace4．once引导时间状语从句
Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
[仿写] 一旦理解这个问题，你很容易解决它。
________________，you can solve it easily.
答案 4．Once you understand the problemⅠ.Fast-reading
1．Read the text quickly and then try to write down the main idea.
The text is a story about________who________in the Gombe National Park for many years，and she changed________________.
答案 1.Jane Goodall；studied the chimps；the way people think about chimps 2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
(1)Para.1 A．What Jane discovered about chimps.
(2)Para.2 B．How the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wild.
(3)Para.3 C．She has achieved everything she wanted to do.
(4)Para.4 D．Her attitude to the animals.
答案 2.(1)～(4) BADC Ⅱ.Careful-reading
Read the text and choose the best answers.
1．From the first paragraph，we can see that________.
A．the group happened to see a family of chimps wake up
B．it must be a tiring job to follow and watch chimp families
C．chimps are friendly to humans
D．chimps of a family are used to sleeping separately
答案 B 2．Which of the following isn’t Jane’s discovery about chimps?
A．Chimps usually live peacefully with other animals.
B．Chimps eat meat as well as fruit and nuts.
C．Chimps have a social system in some sense.
D．Chimps have their body language to communicate with each other.
答案 A 3．From what Jane says，it can be inferred that________.
A．Jane thinks it right for humans to protect chimps in cages
B．Jane feels it right to let chimps live in their own environment
C．Jane likes to watch chimps in cages
D．Jane thinks it dangerous to use chimps for entertainment
答案 B 4．The purpose of the author’s writing this passage is to________.
A．tell us something about the living habits of chimps
B．tell us some mistakes common people make about chimps
C．tell us the great achievements Jane won in her chimp observations
D．call on human beings to care for chimps
答案 C 5．The author writes this passage in a(n)
____________attitude.
A．subjective B．admiring
C．ironic D．Humourous
答案 B Ⅲ.Post-reading
Read the passage and finish the following chart.答案 1.environment 2.observe 3.system 4.communicate 5.entertainment 6.behave 7.safely 8.degree 9.forest 10.InspiredUnit 1 Women of achievement
Section Ⅱ Warming Up and Reading
——Language Points
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He likes________(观察) the night sky in summer.
2．The bridge is strong enough to ________(支撑) the heavy lorries.
3．Students should ________(尊敬) their teachers.
4．Our teacher ________(鼓舞) us to work hard.
5．It’s not ________(值得) spending time on him.
6．She is pleased with her children’s good____________(举止)．
7．He is always sitting in the ________(在阴凉处) all day，doing nothing.
8．Hundreds of passengers________(挤满) the entrance of the hall.
9．He likes living in the town because it provides a wide choice of________(娱乐)．
10．The problem facing us now is where we can call in a ________(专家)in the field.
答案 1.observing 2.support 3.respect 4.inspired 5.worthwhile 6.behavior 7.shade 8.crowded 9.entertainment 10.specialist
Ⅱ.短语选填
crowd in，in the shade，move off，be outspoken about，lead a．..life
1．She________always________________my shortcomings，so I regard her as my best friend.
2．The troops________at dawn towards their destination.
3．The old couple________hard________in the past though they worked hard.
4．We sat________________________and ate our lunch on sunny days.
5．The thought of missing home________________on the little girl.
答案 1.is；outspoken about 2.moved off 3.led a；life
4．in the shade 5.crowded in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Only by this means________________________________________.
只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。
2．________________，I didn’t go to her wedding party.
因为不知道她的地址，我没有去参加她的婚礼。
3．When flu breaks out in winter，drink________________________.冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。
4．The scene________what we have done_________________________________________________.
这个场景使得我们所做的一切很值得。
5．________________________________，it’s hard to quit it.一旦染上吸烟的习惯，就很难戒除。
答案 1.can you solve the problem 2.No knowing her address 3.as much water as possible 4.made；worthwhile 5.Once you get into the habit of smoking
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Jane Goodall，who 1.________ (intend) to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood，went to Africa and devoted herself to 2.________ (study) the behaviour of chimps.It was tough 3.________ she considered it as a worthwhile career.Through her study，we learned much more 4.________ chimps.She argued that the life of these animals should 5.________ (respect) and they should 6.________ (leave) in the wild and not used for 7.________ (entertain)．Besides，she was very 8.________ (consider) of these animals.Now，she has achieved everything she wanted to do,9.________ inspired those who want to cheer the 10.________ (achieve) of women.
答案 1.had intended 2.studying 3.but 4.about 5．be respected 6.be left 7.entertainment 8.considerate 9.which 10.achievements
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Before January 2005，young girls couldn’t play soccer in Katutura，a black township in Namibia，Africa.They had no soccer balls，no playing field，no shoes，and no leader.Each day，girls and boys gathered at the Nordkamp Center after school.Most of the boys would play soccer in a nearby dirt field while the girls remained at the center to jump rope or read books.
Center director Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it，too.So she organized a girls’ team with players under the age of 12.She knew it would be the youngest girls’ soccer team in the whole country.Because they had no other girls’ teams to compete with，Mary Beth arranged(安排) matches against the boys’ teams.The boys were bigger and stronger，but the girls didn’t back down.
Soon news spread about the Nordkamp girls’ team.An American soccer team from New York heard about them and immediately sent all their uniforms(制服) and shoes to their “soccer sisters”．When the bright orange uniforms arrived，the Nordkamp girls danced happily.
“You look like pumpkins，” Mary Beth said.
A girl’s voice called out，“If we are pumpkins，we’re beautiful pumpkins.”
With their new name the Pumpkins，the experienced team was ready for a big match.
On December 1，the Pumpkins gathered and walked in a big orange line to a field near the Nordkamp Center.Their first opposing(对抗的) team laughed at the young players，but they didn’t laugh for long.They quickly found out just how good the Pumpkins were.The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next.These girls became famous，and their story was also encouraging to others in Namibia.
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自纳米比亚的一支女子足球队的故事。
1．Before January 2005，in Katutura________.
A．kids preferred jumping rope to soccer
B．there was no girls’ soccer team
C．boys had no place to play soccer
D．girls often played soccer with boys
解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“They had no soccer balls，no playing field，no shoes，and no leader.”和第二段中的“So she organized a girls’ team”可知，B项说法正确。
答案 B
2．As for the idea of girls playing soccer，Mary Beth might________.
A．think little of it
B．be doubtful of it
C．feel hopeful about it
D．be uncertain about it
解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it，too”可知，对于女孩子踢足球这件事情Mary Beth是满怀希望的，故选C项。
答案 C
3．Why was the Nordkamp girls’ team called the Pumpkins?
A．Because of the color of its uniforms.
B．Because of the heights of its players.
C．Because pumpkins are its players’ favorite food.
D．Because pumpkins always bring people good luck.
解析 细节理解题。由文中的the bright orange uniforms和Mary Beth所说的You look like pumpkins可知，由于她们队服的颜色看起来和南瓜的颜色一样，所以就被叫作南瓜(the Pumpkins)了，故选A项。
答案 A
4．What can we learn from the girls’ story?
A．All time is no time when it is past.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D．Self-trust is the first secret of success.
解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The boys were bigger and stronger，but the girls didn’t back down.”和最后一段中的“The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next.”可知，这些女孩不屈不挠，勇往直前，终于踢出了一片属于自己的天空，故选C项。
答案 C
B
Dick was a twenty-year-old man.His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop.They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke out.Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home.Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble.Thanks to their aunt who was not rich enough，they grew up but they lived a hard life.His sister was so sad that she became a nun(修女)．After he finished middle school，he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there.
One day Dick fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor.He was sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him over.One of his legs was broken and he had to be in hospital.He said to the nurse，“I’m a poor man，madam.Arrange a third-class ward (病房) for me，please.”
“Can’t anybody help you？”
“No，madam，” answered Dick.“I have only a sister.She’s a nun and she’s poor，too.”
“I don’t think so，” the nurse said angrily.“Nuns usually marry God.And God is the richest in the world，you know！”
“Well，then，” Dick said with a smile.“Please arrange a first-class ward for me and post the bill to my brother-in-law.”
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。不争不吵，聪明的回答既解决了问题又不失幽默。
5．The sister and brother lived a hard life because__________________________________________.
A．they lost all in the earthquake
B．they were too young
C．they were hurt in the earthquake
D．they had to look after themselves
解析 由第一段第五句“Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble.”这一信息可知，A项正确。
答案 A
6．Dick asked the nurse not to arrange a first-class ward for him because________.
A．he used to live in a simple room
B．he wanted to save some money for his sister
C．he liked to stay with the poor
D．he hadn’t got enough money to pay for the bill
解析 由第二段最后两句“I’m a poor man，madam.Arrange a third-class ward(病房)for me，please.”这一信息可知，D项正确。
答案 D
7．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The nurse would arrange a third-class ward for Dick.
B．The nurse would arrange a first-class ward for Dick.
C．The nurse would post Dick’s bill to God.
D．Dick had a rich brother-in-law.
解析 由最后一段最后一句“Please arrange a first-class ward for me and post the bill to my brother-in-law.”这一信息可知，迪克乐意，但护士不会同意的，因为她知道上帝是不存在的。这样的话，看病的费用也无法寄给上帝(his brother-in-law)。所以A项正确。
答案 A
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Five Easy Ways to Feel Your Best
During the busiest days，people often withstand (承受) great stress.Stress is no good for your mind or your body.Studies have found that your chance of a heart attack increases 9.5 times after an intense event.Anxious feelings can also lead to sore skin.__1__
One：Make Time for Meditation (冥想)．
You don’t need to meditate for hours to reap the benefits－just ten minutes a day can make a difference.The key is to find quiet moments you can commit to.Whether you opt (选择) for the moment in the morning or just before bed，you’ll feel calmer in no time.
Two：__2__
Essential oils smell amazing，and they’ve also been associated with reduced stress levels and may even be able to kill the flu virus.Whether you prefer peppermint or lavender，fifteen minutes is a great way to keep your mood on the up and up.
Three：Listen to Music.
__3__What’s even more interesting，though，is that the type of music may matter less than the act of listening.From classical to heavy metal，music of all sorts can help ease tension.Pick a song，kick back，and tune out.
Four：Take a Walk.
Plenty of research has shown how bad sitting all day can be for your productivity and your overall health，but it also turns out a lunchtime stroll may be even more beneficial than it’s thought previously.__4__It’s just another reason to keep flats in your desk drawer.
Five：Take Vitamins.
When we are under great pressure，we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods.Stocking up on better-for-you snacks is one way to avoid diet problems.__5__
A．Smell the Difference.
B．Breathe the fresh air.
C．Making sure you remember to take your vitamins is another.
D．One study found that a short walk can boost creative thinking.
E．The following five steps can make the busiest days easy and fun.
F．Now it’s time to focus your enterprising spirit using the following five steps.
G．Multiple studies have shown that enjoying a little music can reduce stress.
[语篇解读] 压力对大脑和身体都没有好处。研究表明，压力能诱发心脏病，还可导致皮肤疼痛。由此可知，缓解压力尤为重要，那么，如何开启轻松愉快的一天呢？
1．解析 由大标题和下面黑体文字可知空格处应选E。此处为顺承关系，引出以下五种方式让繁忙的日子变得轻松愉快。
答案 E
2．解析 此处为小标题，由空格下面的“smell”“reduced stress levels” “kill the flu virus”“keep your mood on the up and up”可知嗅不同的气味有减少压力、杀死流感病毒、改善心情的功能，故空格处选A。此处表示嗅出不同。
答案 A
3．解析 由小标题“Three：Listen to Music” 及空格后的“the type of music”“music of all sorts can help ease tension”可知音乐具有减轻压力的作用。G项表示多项研究表明听音乐具有缓解压力的作用，故选G。
答案 G
4．解析 由小标题“Four：Take a Walk”及空格前的“how bad sitting...your overall health”和“a lunchtime stroll...thought previously”再结合选项可知选D。选项D中的“a short walk”与此标题下的内容照应，也是解题暗示。
答案 D
5．解析 空格前句子中的“one way”与选项C中的another呼应，故选C。此处表示储备一些对你有好处的零食是避免上述饮食问题的一个方法，记得服用维他命则是另外一种应对方法。
答案 C
Ⅲ.语法填空
In 1914，Thomas Edison，at the age of 67，lost his factory，__1__ was worth a few million dollars，to fire.It had very little insurance.No longer a young man，Edison watched his lifetime effort __2__ (go) up in smoke and said，“There is great value in disasters.All our mistakes are burnt up.Thank God we can start a new.” In spite of disasters，three weeks later，__3__ invented the phonograph.What __4__ attitude!
Below are more examples of the __5__ (fail) of successful people：
Thomas Edison failed __6__ (approximate) 10,000 times while he __7__ (work) on the light bulb.
Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54.
Young Beethoven __8__ (tell) that he had no talent for music，__9__ he gave some of the best music to the world.
Setbacks are inevitable in life.A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility.In grief you will find courage and faith __10__ (overcome) the setback.
[语篇解读] 文章通过爱迪生和贝多芬等名人的例子告诉我们，失败是成功之母，缺点利用好了，照样可以使我们走向成功。
1．解析 考查非限制性定语从句。由语境可知，此处替代上文表示物的先行词his factory，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。
答案 which
2．解析 考查非谓语动词。很显然，这里强调的是主人公目睹了一生的心血付之一炬的整个过程，而watch为感官动词，所以用不带to的动词不定式。
答案 go
3．解析 考查人称代词。这里指的是上文提到的主人公Edison，在句中作主语，所以用he。
答案 he
4．解析 考查冠词的用法。这是一个what引导的感叹句，attitude为可数名词，并且读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
答案 an
5．解析 考查名词。前面有定冠词the，所以用名词形式，下文所列举的都是一些具体的名人们失败的事情，也就是说，在这里指的是具体的失败的事情，属于抽象名词具体化的用法，所以用复数形式。
答案 failures
6．解析 考查副词的用法。此处修饰谓语动词fail作状语，所以用副词形式。句意：爱迪生在做灯泡实验的过程中大约失败了1万次。
答案 approximately
7．解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这些失败都是在实验的过程中发生的，所以用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作。故填was working。
答案 was working
8．解析 考查动词的时态和语态。由语境和常识可以看出，贝多芬小的时候是别人告诉他他没有音乐天赋的，也就是说他是“被告知的”，所以用过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
答案 was told
9．解析 考查连词的用法。很显然，被告知没有音乐天赋与后来创作出了很多最好的音乐作品之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。
答案 but
10．解析 考查动词不定式。由语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
答案 to overcome
课件65张PPT。 Section Ⅱ Warming Up and Reading
—Language Points1．Women of achievement卓有成就的女性
◎achievement n．[C]成就；功绩
[语境感悟]
①Congratulations on your studying achievement in your college life and wishes for your luck with your new job.
祝贺你大学学习中所取得的成绩，并祝你在新的工作中交好运。［核心词汇］②That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.
这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a sense of achievement 成就感
(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到
vi. 成功
achieve one’s success 获得成功
achieve one’s goal 达到目标③It takes hard work to achieve the final success.
要取得最终的成功需要努力工作。
④She hoped to achieve her goal to become a singer.
她希望实现自己的目标，成为一名歌手。[知识延伸]
同义词：accomplish，accomplishment，progress，improvement，improve，breakthrough[做一做]
◎完成句子
①Seeing both his sons admitted into key universities，he felt________________________.
看到两个儿子都被重点大学录取，他有一种成就感。
②His laziness makes it impossible for him_____his goal.
他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。
答案 ①a sense of achievement ②to achieve2．Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。
◎connection n．[C]关系，联系；(C，U)连接，接通
[语境感悟]
There is a connection between pollution and the death of fish in the river.
污染和河里的鱼死亡之间有关系。[归纳拓展]
(1)there is a connection between A and B
A和B之间有联系
have a connection with/to 和……有联系
in connection with 与……有关
(2)connect vt. 使联结；与……有关联
connect...to... 使……与……连接
connect...with... 把……和……联系/连接起来
[知识延伸]
同义词：contact，relation，link，join[做一做]
◎完成句子
①As far as I know，he________________the accident.
据我所知，他与这起事故无关。
②I am writing to you________________your recent job application.
我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。③People usually connect China________silk and good food.人们一提到中国，往往会联想到丝绸和美食。
答案 ①has no connection with ②in connection with ③with3．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
[语境感悟]
①I want him to respect me as a career woman.
我希望他把我当作一个职业女性来尊重。
②Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.有些人并不尊重自己为之工作的公司，而且会感到厌倦和空虚。
③Persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect.生活在亚洲的人可能把沉默看作是(对他人的)尊重的标志。[归纳拓展]
(1)respect sb./sth. 尊敬某人/某物
respect sb.as/for... 尊敬某人为……/因……而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
give/send one’s respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意(3)gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
out of respect 出于尊敬
respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的[知识延伸]
respect n．方面，细节；与aspect，detail同义
④In this respect we are very fortunate.
在这一方面，我们是很幸运的。[做一做]
◎语法填空
①They had little respect________their grandparents.
②The professor________________(respect) for his wide knowledge of all.
③He is kind and generous，which has made him win the respect________many people.
答案 ①for ②is respected ③of4．Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。
◎behave vi.& vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现[语境感悟]
①I’m sorry about last night—I behaved like a child.
对不起，昨晚我表现得太幼稚了。
②Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can help people watch their own behaviors.
David Wilson教授认为，闲话能帮助人们观察自身的行为。[归纳拓展]
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.
对某人表现好/差
behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性
③It is amazing that they should have behaved badly towards/to the specialists.
真是令人吃惊，他们竟然对专家不礼貌。[做一做]
◎完成句子
①The young man________________，which made his girlfriend angry.
这个年轻人表现很差，使得他女朋友很生气。
②Their________________________shows that they don’t like him.
他们对他的行为说明他们不喜欢他。
答案 ①behaved badly ②behaviour to/towards him◎语法填空
③The woman asked her son to behave__________(he)at the party.
④The boss was not satisfied with his____________(behave) towards the customers.
答案 ③himself ④behaviour5．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move_off.
大家坐在树阴旁等着，这时(黑猩猩)一家醒了，准备离开。
◎move off离开；启程；出发①Seeing that we had noticed him，he moved off quickly.
看到我们已经注意到他，他飞快地走掉了。
②As a great traveler，he has moved about/around all over the world.
作为一个伟大的旅行家，他已经走遍了全世界。
③The village was noisy，but the Greens never planned to move away.
这个村子很吵，但是格林一家从没打算搬走。[归纳拓展]
move about/around 四处走动
move in 迁入新居
move on 变换(工作)
move away 搬走；离开[规律总结]
off作为介词或副词，表示“离，脱离；未连接，不工作等”。
④The pen fell off the desk.钢笔从桌子上掉下去了。
⑤They set off for London last night.
他们昨晚出发去伦敦了。
⑥I need some time off.我需要休息一段时间。
⑦Don’t turn off the TV.别关电视。[做一做]
◎语法填空
①The car stood at the traffic light for a moment，and then moved________.
②There is plenty of space here to move________.
③The house is being painted.They will not move________until next week.
④Please move________the desk and the chair，which are in the way.
答案 ①off ②about/around ③in ④away6．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
◎worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的[语境感悟]
①Boys who worked in the home or community came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.在家里或社区里干活的男孩会感觉他们是有价值的社会成员。
②The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。
③It is worthwhile to see the film again.
再看一遍这部电影是很值得的。[归纳拓展]
It is worthwhile to do sth.
It is worthwhile doing sth.[做一做]
◎语法填空
①It is worthwhile________(spend)two hours reading the book.
②In my opinion，the film is well worth________(see)．
答案 ①to spend/spending ②seeing 答案 ③be considered；being considered7．She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
◎observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝[语境感悟]
①He also studies and observes the behaviour of babies.
他还研究并观察婴儿的行为。
②He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.
他观察到荷马在两千年后仍然受到崇拜。[做一做]
◎完成句子
①The far side of the moon is difficult for us________.
我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。
②The speed limit must_________________.
必须严格遵守限速要求。
③She seemed so content in her________________.
她对自己的观察似乎很满意。
答案 ①to observe ②be strictly observed ③observation ◎语法填空
④It is everybody’s duty to observe them________(keep)our society in order and going on the right track.
⑤The thief was observed________(open) the window and run away.
⑥To observe the sun________(rise) from the sea horizon，tourists usually climb the Mount Tai to its top during the night.
答案 ④keep ⑤to open ⑥rising8．She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。
◎inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示
[语境感悟]
①She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.她希望鼓励牙买加人放下武器。②I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.当我看一个展示雪橇如何可能助力金字塔的建设的电视节目时，我很受启示。
③When Alice felt depressed，her father inspired her.
当艾丽斯感到意志消沉的时候，他父亲激励了他。[知识延伸]
同义词：encourage，arouse，motivate，excite[做一做]
◎句型转换
①His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
→His encouraging remarks___________________
confidence.
答案 ①inspired me with ◎语法填空
②He inspired many young people________(take) up the sport.
③An artist________(inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture.
答案 ②to take ③inspired9．support vt.支持；拥护
n．[U]支持；拥护
[语境感悟]
①Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.
简在妈妈来支持她之后才得到允许开始工作。②Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed.
只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。
③Your support is important to our work.
你们的支持对我们的工作很重要。[归纳拓展]
(1)in support of 支持；拥护
(2)support vt. 资助；维持；供养；养活
support oneself 自主谋生
support one’s family 养家糊口[知识延伸]
同义词：be for，be in favour of，argue for
反义词：be against，object to，be opposed to，argue against[做一做]
◎句型转换
①To support his new business，his friends all went to celebrate on its open day.
→________________，his friends all went to celebrate on its open day.
答案 ①In support of his new business◎完成句子
②She decided to____________________on her musical talents.她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。
③From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to________________________.
从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。
答案 ②support herself ③support our family1．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。［典型句式］[句式分析]
“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。[语境感悟]
①Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.在一年时间的友好讨论之后，Garza夫人才最终同意了。
②Only in this way can you catch up with others.
只有用这种方法你才能赶上别人。
③Only when he came here did he know what had happened.
只有来到这里他才知道出了什么事。[规律总结]
部分倒装主要考查助动词和系动词的填空；其语序就是初中所学的一般疑问句语序。[做一做]
◎完成句子
①Only in this way_________________
(我们才能学好英语)．
②Only then________________(她才知道) how much damage had been caused.
③Only when Lily walked into the office________
(她才意识到) that she had left the contract at home.
答案 ①can we learn English well ②did she know ③did she realize◎语法填空
④...only up to now________people here realized the harmful effect of water pollution.
答案 ④have2．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
[句式分析]
once用作从属连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦，一……就……”。
once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。[语境感悟]
①Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.消防人员和救护人员一到，拉里和那个人就退让到一边，让他们进行专业救援。②Once I look up something on the Internet，I don’t need to keep all the details for future use.
一旦我在互联网上查找东西，我就不需要为了将来有用而保留所有的细节。
③Once you talk to him，you’ll know he is a good person.
你一和他交谈就会知道他是个好人。[做一做]
◎完成句子
①________________________(一旦他下定了决心)，he will never change it，and this makes him different from others.
②______________________(一旦造成损害)，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
答案 ①Once he makes up his mind ②Once the damage is done◎语法填空
③Once________(understand)，the math problem is easy to solve.
答案 ③understood3．This means_going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开的黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。[句式分析]①Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。
②I mean to call on you tomorrow.
我打算明天去看你。
③Do you still remember the village where we stayed during the summer holiday?
你还记得我们暑假待过的那个村庄吗？[做一做]
◎完成句子
①Being a student ________________________.
作为一个学生就意味着要努力学习。
②Could you tell me the office _________________?
你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗？
答案 ①means studying hard ②where he works◎语法填空
③When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
④The manager meant ________ (tell) the workers that being 5 minutes late meant ________ (leave) the company.
答案 ③where ④to tell；leaving本讲结束
请按ESC键返回［综合训练·能力提升］Unit 1 Women of achievement
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using Language
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．People who are________(考虑周到的) have designed an activity which is________(计划，打算)for the children who need to learn how to cooperate with others.
2．Before a large________(观众)，he________(发表)an excellent speech without________(参考)to his speech paper.
3．He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of________(好意)．
4．In case of________(紧急情况)，break the glass and press the button.
5．There is a________(一代)gap between my parents and me.
6．Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between________(疾病)and health，between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.
7．In time of success we remain________(谦虚的；谦让的)，while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded.
答案 1.considerate；intended 2.audience；delivered；referring 3.kindness 4.emergency 5.generation
6．sickness 7.modest
Ⅱ.短语选填
refer to；by chance；catch one’s eye；free from；be intended for；second to；later on；carry on
1．She met a friend yesterday________________while shopping in the supermarket.
2．The city is a city____________the capital city of the country.
3．He had planned to visit the Great Wall，but________________he changed his plan.
4．One story in his book________________while I was reading it the other day.
5．When giving the lecture，he________________his note from time to time.
6．I hate it when she calls me at work－I’m always too busy to________________a conversation with her.
7．The book written by the author____________________children.
8．As a selfish man，he is trying to keep himself________________________any responsibility.
答案 1.by chance 2.second to 3.later on 4.caught my eye 5.referred to 6.carry on 7.is intended for 8.free from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________that the club was set up?
这个俱乐部的成立到底是在什么时候？
2．He doesn’t know__________________________________________.
他不知道该谈论什么。
3．One is______________________________________________.
活到老学到老。
4．________________________she was not interested in the topic they were talking about.
她似乎对他们在讨论的话题不感兴趣。
5．________________________they were playing a trick on him.
他突然想到他们在捉弄他。
答案 1.When was it 2.what to talk about 3.never too old to learn 4.It seemed that 5.It hit him that
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Not long ago，few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts.For years in the United States，only men had that opportunity.In 1983，that changed.Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.
On July 23,2012，Ride died at the age of 61.“Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model，” former President of the USA，Barack Obama said in a statement.“She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”
Ride became interested in space when she was a kid.“If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut，I’m sure I would have said yes，” she said in a 2010 interview.“But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”
After studying physics in college and graduate school，Ride got her chance.She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978，and then chosen to be the first American female in space.In 1983，she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle.“There_is_no_amusement_park_ride_on_the_Earth_that_even_comes_so_close，” she said.
Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984.Between the two missions，she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit.After that，she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids.She coauthored six science books for children，and started her own science education company.
Ride knew that she held a unique place in history.“I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing，” she said.
Since Ride’s historic trip，more than 40 other American women have traveled to space.They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女飞行员Sally Ride的成长经历。
1．Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she________.
A．was the first American to travel to space
B．opened a door for women to find jobs suitable for them
C．became the first American female in space
D．was the first to travel on the Challenger
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Sally Ride是美国第一个进入太空的女飞行员，所以她被看作是民族英雄。
答案 C
2．By saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”，Ride really meant that________.
A．she preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth
B．the trip to space was like that in an amusement park
C．she came close to an amusement park on the Earth
D．the trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth
解析 句意理解题。come close“接近，差不多”。她的意思是，进入太空的旅行比在地球上乘坐任何游乐设施都有趣。
答案 D
3．The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is________.
a．accepted into an astronaut training program
b．spent a total of 343 hours in orbit
c．coauthored six science books for children
d．traveled to space aboard the Challenger for the first time
e．studied physics in college and graduate school
A．e－a－b－c－d B．a－d－b－c－e
C．e－a－d－b－c D．e－a－b－d－c
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，事情发生的正确顺序是e－a－d－b－c，故选C项。
答案 C
4．The passage is most probably taken out of________.
A．a novel B．a report
C．a diary D．an essay
解析 文章出处题。本文介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女飞行员的成长经历，应该是出自一篇人物报道。
答案 B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have you ever traveled around by bike？This spring my older brother and I__1__the busy city and spent a long weekend__2__in the countryside.Our speed was only around 14 kph，but we didn’t__3__.We hadn’t come to break any speed records，__4__.All we wanted was some__5__air and a break from schoolwork.
We really__6__ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine，__7__it was quite cold，__8__in the mornings.The good news was that soon we__9__as we rode along.Our only__10__was when my brakes(刹车) started making a terrible noise.But I didn’t care as it gave us an__11__to visit a caf? while a bike mechanic(机修工) had a look at it.
Every few kilometers there was a__12__ where we could talk with local people.One of the women was very__13__and showed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were__14__at 2 a．m.by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room，which made us__15__all night.We felt very__16__when we got up the next morning.Soon we__17__.We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.__18__，things like that happened only once.Anyway I still like traveling around by bike－it’s__19__and it’s fun.If you’re looking for a short break that’s active and cheap，then cycling is a great__20__！
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。
1．A.left B．visited
C．found D．reached
解析 由该空后的spent a long weekend...in the countryside可知，哥哥和“我”在周末“离开(left)”拥挤的城市去了乡下。
答案 A
2．A.painting B．studying
C．teaching D．cycling
解析 下文的cycling along traffic-free country paths是提示。
答案 D
3．A.regret B．mind
C．fail D．realize
解析 由该空后的We hadn’t come to break any speed records可知，我们的车速只有14公里每小时，但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。
答案 B
4．A.at last B．as well
C．after all D．at most
解析 “毕竟(after all)”，我们不是来打破速度纪录的。
答案 C
5．A.fresh B．thin
C．cool D．dry
解析 从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。
答案 A
6．A.hurt B．hated
C．changed D．enjoyed
解析 由该空后的cycling along traffic-free country paths可知，在没有汽车的乡间小路上，我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车，十分享受。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。
答案 D
7．A.but B．so
C．or D．unless
解析 该空前后为转折关系，故填but。
答案 A
8．A.probably B．especially
C．specially D．immediately
解析 “特别(especially)”是早上非常冷。
答案 B
9．A.came back B．gave up
C．warmed up D．calmed down
解析 由上文的it was quite cold和The good news可知，我们骑了一会儿自行车“暖和多了(warmed up)”。
答案 C
10．A.wish B．problem
C．decision D．memory
解析 由该空后的my brakes(刹车)started making a terrible noise可知，这里是说“问题(problem)”。
答案 B
11．A.order B．opinion
C．excuse D．explanation
解析 由该空后的visit a caf? while a bike mechanic(机修工) had a look at it可知，趁着机修工帮我们修自行车，我们就有“借口(excuse)”去餐馆逛一逛了。
答案 C
12．A.city B．lake
C．school D．village
解析 由上文的the countryside和该空后的we could talk with local people可知，这里是说每隔几公里就有一个“村庄(village)”。
答案 D
13．A.friendly B．honest
C．stupid D．nervous
解析 由该空后的showed us the way when we got lost可知，这位妇女非常“友好(friendly)”。
答案 A
14．A.saved B．paid
C．woken D．greeted
解析 由下文的They kept singing loudly in the next room可知，我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(woken)”了。
答案 C
15．A.excited B．sleepless
C．speechless D．frightened
解析 他们唱歌的声音让我们彻夜“未眠(sleepless)”。
答案 B
16．A.shy B．busy
C．bored D．tired
解析 一晚上没有休息好，所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累(tired)”。
答案 D
17．A.set off B．called back
C．settled down D．broke down
解析 由该空后的We were more cheerful on the way可知，很快我们就“出发(set off)”了。
答案 A
18．A.Strangely B．Doubtfully
C．Luckily D．Naturally
解析 由该空后的things like that happened only once可知，像那样的事情只发生了一次，所以非常“幸运(Luckily)”。
答案 C
19．A.true B．simple
C．difficult D．dangerous
解析 骑着自行车游玩“简单(simple)”又快乐。
答案 B
20．A.goal B．dream
C．result D．choice
解析 总览全文可知，作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。
答案 D
Ⅲ.语法填空
Suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out.Then it stopped in that dark tunnel.We waited.We expected the lights to come on again.__1__ nothing happened.
Then I began to smell __2__.People around me then began to cry out in fear.“The train is on fire！” they cried.The woman __3__ (stand) next to me __4__ (sudden) fell on the floor.I realized she was overcome by the smoke.Then I saw flames appearing.“If something does not happen soon，” I said to __5__，“I __6__ (burn) alive.” But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train，I could see no way to escape.So I cried，“God，if it is not my time to die，please help me！” I heard a noise.It was __7__ my right hand side.I at once began to push my way forward to __8__ that noise came from.For two hours I kept walking in that dark train tunnel.At last I saw __9__ light in the distance.“Thank God！” I cried，“God must have a purpose for saving my life.He must want me to help __10__ people experience what he could do for them.” I decided.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述的是作者被困在地铁里后设法逃生的经历。
1．解析 联系上下文可知，前后句是转折关系，故应填But。
答案 But
2．解析 作者一开始还不能确定发生了什么，但是闻到了某种味道，故应用something。
答案 something
3．解析 因为the woman与stand为主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作定语，故填standing。
答案 standing
4．解析 修饰谓语fell应用副词，故填suddenly。
答案 suddenly
5．解析 表示“自言自语，心里想”是“say to oneself”。
答案 myself
6．解析 因前面的条件句用的是一般现在时，因此主句应当用一般将来时；又因为I与burn是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
答案 will be burnt
7．解析 表示左右等方位应用介词on。
答案 on
8．解析 句意：我立即开始朝传来声音的地方前进。where在此引导地点状语从句。
答案 where
9．解析 句意：我看见在远处有一盏灯。表泛指，故填a。
答案 a
10．解析 other people泛指“别的人”。
答案 other
课件66张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词(快速识记)
1．________vi. 谈到；查阅；参考
2．________n. 疾病；恶心
________adj. 生病的；恶心的
3．________vt. 计划；打算
4．________n. 突发事件；紧急情况refer sickness sick intend emergency5．________n. 仁慈；好意
________adj. 好心的；善良的
6．________adj. 考虑周到的
________n. 考虑；体谅
7．________vt.
递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
8．________adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的kindness kind considerate consideration deliver modest Ⅱ.重点短语(记清搭配)
1．________________ 蔑视；瞧不起
2．________________ 查阅；参考；谈到
3．________________ 碰巧；凑巧
4．________________ (偶然)遇见；碰见
5．________________ 继续；坚持look down upon/on refer to by chance come across carry on Ⅲ.重点句式(熟练模仿)
1．not...until...
I didn’t know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。
[仿写] 直到中午他才起床。
He________________until noon.
答案 1.didn’t get up
2．it作形式主语
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！
[仿写] 学好一门外语真不容易。
________________a foreign language well.
答案 2.It is not easy to learn 3．It is/was...that...强调句型
Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
[仿写] 就是坚强的意志和决心使他度过了那个艰难时期。
___________help him go through the hard period.
答案 3．It was his strong will and determination thatⅠ.Fast-reading
Read the text quickly and match the general idea of each paragraph.
Part 1(Para.1) ________________
Part 2(Para.2,3) ________________
Part 3(Para.4) ________________A．What Lin Qiaozhi had done helped the author to find the life goal.
B．The author’s doubt about what he should study at university.
C．Lin Qiaozhi’s personalities and her achievements.
答案 Part 1—B；Part 2—C；Part 3—AⅡ.Careful-reading
(Ⅰ)Chosse the best answers according to the text.
1．The text tells us that________.
A．how the writer chose her major at college
B．what Lin Qiaozhi did helped a lot of people who needed medical service.
C．Lin Qiaozhi had a lot of good quality to be famous
D．why Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine
答案 B 2．The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for the________.
A．women who would give birth to a baby
B．persons who wanted to keep healthy
C．women who lived in the countryside
D．women who couldn’t reach the countryside
答案 C 3．________made Lin Qiaozhi famous.
A．Hard work and determination
B．Good nature
C．Her delivering a baby
D．Her kindness and consideration to all her patients
答案 D 4．After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi，the writer decided to study________at college.
A．English B．biology
C．chemistry D．Medicine
答案 D 5．From the text we can know that ________.
A. Lin Qiaozhi never got married
B．in the early 20th century，women had the same right as men in education
C．if a poor family couldn’t pay Lin Qiaozhi，she wouldn’t deliver a baby for the family
D．Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result，she became a specialist
答案 A (Ⅱ)Read the text again and tell which of the following statements is true(T) or false(F)．
1．The purpose of the author is to show his gratitude to Lin Qiaozhi.
2．Although Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist，she never wrote any book.
3．Lin Qiaozhi lived in the early 19th century and loved women especially in the countryside.4．It was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.
5．Although Lin Qiaozhi was very busy，she married and had two children.
答案 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F1．If the word group refers_to different members，use a plural verb.
如果group指不同的成员，动词用复数形式。
◎refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是［核心词汇］[语境感悟]
①(高考典句)What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
第二段的画线词it指的是什么？
②The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.
那位科学家在演讲中至少三次提到了全球气候变暖。③If you want to know more about it，please refer to Page 101.
如果你想了解更多有关此事的内容，请参阅第101页。[归纳拓展]
(1)refer to...as... 把……当作……；称……为……
refer...to... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(2)reference n. 谈及；提及；参考；查阅[知识延伸]
同义词：consult，speak of，mention，involve，relate to，deal with[做一做]
◎完成句子
①You should_______________________
for a decision.
你应该把这个问题交给我们的老师做决定。
②At the meeting，the chairman_______________.
在会上，主席提到了昨天发生的事故。
答案 ①refer this matter to our teacher
②referred to the accident happening yesterday ◎语法填空
③Would you like to lend me your________(refer) book?
④Mr.Zhang Fuqing is often referred to________a real hero.
答案 ③reference ④as2．look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起
[语境感悟]
①Many people look down upon poor people.
很多人瞧不起穷人。
②Therefore，there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.
因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。
③Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job.
去年，我把时间都用在了找工作上。[归纳拓展]
look after 照顾；照看
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望；期盼
look into 往……里面看；调查
look out (for) 向外看；当心；小心
look through 浏览；翻阅；快速查看；看穿
look up 抬头看；查找；查寻
look up to 尊敬；钦佩[做一做]
◎语法填空
①No one likes being looked down_______________.
②I looked______________today’s newspaper，but I found nothing important.
③I am looking forward________your early reply.
答案 ①upon/on ②through ③to ④She has looked________her elderly parents for many years.
⑤If there are words you don’t understand，look them________in a dictionary.
答案 ④after ⑤up ⑥It is reported that the police are looking________the case of murder.
⑦Mr.Smith had taught for many years，and all the students looked up________him.
答案 ⑥into ⑦to3．intend v．计划，打算
[语境感悟]
①I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地读了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。
②She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
她想努力拼搏以创造出一个与男士一样的女性世界。③But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.
但是，像其他的社交机器人一样，Oshbot并不是被用来替代工人们，而是和其他的雇员们一起工作。[归纳拓展]
(1)be intended for 专门为……而设计的；专供……使用的
intend sb./sth.for... 打算使……成为……；想让……从事……
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend that... 打算；想……
(2)intention n. 用意；目的；意图
without intention 无意地；不是故意地[做一做]
◎语法填空
①Children with School Problems：A Physician’s Manual is most likely intended________doctors.
②I intend________(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
③You write an unkind message about someone，________(intend) to send it to a friend.
答案 ①for ②to join ③intending4．By_chance I came_across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women’s diseases.
恰巧我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科病专家。
(1)◎by chance碰巧；凑巧；不经意[语境感悟]
She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.
她有一种顽强的意志力，那并非偶然存在的。[知识延伸]
同义词：by accident，by coincident，happen to，accidentally
反义词：on purpose，by design，intentionally，willfully，deliberately[做一做]
◎完成句子
①He broke the vase________，not________.
他意外地打碎了花瓶，不是故意的。
②I met him ________________ yesterday.
昨天我碰巧遇见了他。
答案 ①by chance/by accident/accidentally；on purpose/by design/intentionally
②by chance/by accident/accidentally(2)◎come across
[语境感悟]
①Don’t refer to a dictionary every time you come across an unknown word.
不要每次遇到不认识的单词就查词典。
②You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.你也会非常可能地遇到大的野生动物。③It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
就是在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。[归纳拓展]
come about 发生
come on 加油；到来
come out 出来；出版；结果是
come to 达到；谈到
When it comes to... 当谈及……
come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及
come up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)[做一做]
◎完成句子
③How did it________________that humans speak so many different languages？人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？
④________________________the Internet，he is always very excited.
当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。
答案 ③come about ④When it comes to
⑤I’ve never________________such an experience in my time.
我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。
答案 ⑤come across5．What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.
后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。
◎consideration [U]考虑；体谅[语境感悟]
①Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s fun_ction，purpose，shape，form，color，and so on.成功的产品设计把产品的功能、目的、形状、形式、颜色等考虑在内。
②It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。③My sister is considering changing her present job.
我姐姐正在考虑换一个工作。[归纳拓展]
(1)under consideration 深思；斟酌
out of consideration for 出于对……的考虑
take sth.into consideration 考虑到；顾及
(2)considerate adj. 考虑周到的
considering prep.& conj. 考虑到；就……而言
④He showed great consideration for his wife.
他非常体贴他的妻子。[做一做]
◎一句多译
据说，那个新计划正在考虑中。
①It is said that the new plan______________.
(consider)
②It is said that the new plan____________.
(consideration)
答案 ①is being considered ②is under consideration◎语法填空
③Before making a decision，he likes taking everything________consideration.
④After much________(consider)，I accepted the offer.
⑤He still doesn’t consider________(look) for a job.
答案 ③into ④consideration ⑤looking6．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry_on her good work？为什么不像林巧稚那样上医学院学习并继续她的事业？
◎carry on继续；进行[语境感悟]
①Whatever happens，we will carry on as arranged.
不论发生什么，我们将继续按原计划办事。
②We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。[归纳拓展]
carry on doing/with... 继续做……
carry away 带走
carry out 执行
carry back 使想起
carry off 成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项)
carry through 实现；完成[做一做]
◎语法填空
①It is often easier to make plans than to carry them________.
②The sound of seagulls carried her________to childhood holidays by the sea.
③We’ll carry________our project tomorrow.
④His courage will carry him________________the tough time.
⑤The heavy rain carried________the top soil of the hilly areas.
答案 ①out ②back ③on/out ④through ⑤away7．There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为穷苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
◎deliver vt.接生；助产；交付，递送；发表(演讲)[语境感悟]
①His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.
他的父母总是让他为花园除草、扔垃圾、送报纸。
②He is delivering a speech in English.
他在用英语发表演说。
③Would you please deliver my message to your mother?
你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？[归纳拓展]
deliver a baby 助产；接生
be delivered of a baby 分娩，生孩子
deliver sth.to sb. 把某物递送给某人
delivery n. 传送，递送[做一做]
◎完成句子
①Letters__________every house.
信件已发到每家每户。
②A postman is a man who_____________________.
邮递员是投递信件和包裹的人。
③She________________a healthy baby boy.
她生下了一个健康的男婴。
答案 ①have been delivered to ②delivers letters and parcels ③was delivered of1．It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling_abroad_to_study_as_well_as_writing_books_and_articles.
她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，也写书和文章。［典型句式］[句式分析]
(1)本句为主从复合句。it为主语，seemed为系动词，that she had been very busy...为表语从句。
(2)travelling abroad to study和writing books and articles为as well as连接的动词-ing短语，作伴随状语。[语境感悟]
①It seems that parents should create room for children’s growth and study，in order to ensure their overall development.为了确保孩子们的健全发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。
②He lives with those animals，watching their movements every day.
他和那些动物生活在一起，每天观察它们的活动。[做一做]
◎完成句子
①__________she has been devoted to her favourite things，______about what she has experienced.
她似乎一直致力于做她最喜欢的事情，写关于自己经历的故事及拍摄自然风景照。
②______they had gone abroad，_______________.
他们似乎已去国外，除了放松还寻找国外投资(invest)的机会。
答案 ①It seems that；taking photos of nature as well as writing stories
②It seemed that；finding a chance to invest abroad as well as relaxing themselves◎语法填空
③Look！Little Tom seems________(fall) asleep.Would you like to wake him up?
④Graduates go from a company to another，________(look)for a good job.
答案 ③to have fallen ④looking 2．Further reading made me realize that_it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。[句式分析]
(1)这是一个较为复杂的复合句。
(2)主句为Further reading made me realize；that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中含有一个强调句。
(3)强调句it was...that...强调了宾语从句的主语。[语境感悟]
①The hot wind has made me realize that the hot summer has been here already.
热风使我意识到盛夏早已到来。
②It was his sister that wanted to have a bike trip along the river.他姐姐想进行一次沿河自行车旅行。[规律总结]
强调句型的三点注意
(1)强调句型可强调除谓语之外的其他句子成分；
(2)若被强调部分为人，既可用that也可用who；
(3)若强调主语，that/who从句中的谓语应与被强调的主语的单复数形式保持一致。[做一做]
◎完成句子
①It was_______________________.
他的懒惰以及粗心导致了他的失败。
答案 ①his carelessness as well as his laziness that led to his failure◎语法填空
②You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel________the coach picks up tourists.
③It________(be) when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
答案 ②that ③was本讲结束
请按ESC键返回［综合训练·能力提升］Unit 1 Women of achievement
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Either you or the president________(be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
2．I，who________(be) your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.
3． The publication of Great Expectations，which________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
4．There________(be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
5．Three million tons of coal________(be) exploited every year in the city.
6．Stories of the Long March________(be) popular with the young people now.
7．Mathematics________(be) the language of science.
8．Both rice and wheat________(be) grown in our country.
9．________(have) either of your parents come to see you recently?
10．What the children in the mountain village need________(be) good books.
答案 1.is 2.am 3.was 4.was 5.is 6.is 7.is 8.are 9.Has 10.are
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．A large quantity of storybooks________________________________________
for the children.
(学校)为孩子们买了大量的故事书。
2．Believe it or not，everyone here_______________________________________________.
信不信由你，这里的每个人都有音乐天赋。
3．Neither the students nor the teacher____________________________________.
学生和老师都不知道她没到场的原因。
4．All the furniture________another room.
所有家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。
5．My neighbour and colleague________________________________________.
我的邻居，也是我的同事，正在浇花。
6．Many a student________________when the accident happened.
当事故发生时，许多学生在现场。
7．The number of the people who know the secret_________________________________________
________________________.
知道这个秘密的人数量很有限。
答案 1.has been bought 2.has a gift for music 3．knows the reason why she didn’t turn up 4.has been moved to 5.is watering the flowers 6．was on the spot 7.is very limited
Ⅲ.语法填空
Today is the 45th anniversary of No.1 Middle School.A number of schoolmates__1__(invite) to attend the meeting and the number__2__(come) to 5,000.Many a famous scholar__3__(arrive) and more than one of them __4__(make) great contributions__5__the building of their school.It just__6__(fall) on the second day of the National Holiday，so many of the students studying at school__7__(stay) at home__8__the rest__9__(remain) at school helping their teachers to serve the guests.As far as everyone present at the meeting is concerned，their school is always__10__best.
答案 1.have been invited 2.comes 3.has arrived 4．has made 5.to 6.falls 7.are staying 8.while
9．remain 10.the
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Maria (1718－1799) was a famous Italian mathematician.She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy(神童)，but was also shy.”
She stayed at home，teaching the younger children and following her own studies.When her mother died after giving birth to twenty-one children，Maria took over the running of the household.At the age of twenty she started a ten-year project，a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions.Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem，but her mind went on working even in her sleep；she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed.In the morning，she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk.Her book made her famous；she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics.She had always worked with the poor people in her area，and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital.She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty-one.Maria wrote an important book on mathematics，as well as another unpublished book.She ran a household of over twenty people，and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities.Each one of these things was remarkable，but she did them all.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了意大利著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。
1．We know from the text that Maria________.
A．was a maths teacher when she was young
B．lived a rich life in her childhood
C．was born in a large family
D．was too shy to teach others
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。
答案 C
2．It can be inferred from the text that________.
A. there were some good schools for children when Maria was young
B．women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girl
C．women had equal rights to learn anything as boys did
D．Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。
答案 B
3．According to the text，Maria was so devoted to maths that she________.
A．forgot everything when she was studying
B．spent over ten years writing her most famous book
C．never slept while doing researches
D．would go on with her study in her dream
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。
答案 D
4．We know from the text that Maria was also a________woman.
A．kind-hearted B．beautiful
C．well-born D．rich
解析 推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了很多事，说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。
答案 A
Ⅱ.阅读填句
There was a story about a king.__1__
One day，the king ordered some of his workers to dig a pond.Once the pond was dug，he made an announce-ment to his ministers，saying that one person from each family was required to bring a glass of milk during the night and pour it into the pond.__2__
After receiving the order，everyone said “yes” and then went home.One of the ministers was preparing to take the milk during the night.__3__Since everyone would bring milk，he would just take a glass of water instead and pour it into the pond.It would be so dark that no one else would discover it.So he quickly went out，poured the water into the pond and came back home，feeling rather satisfied with what he did.__4__But much to their surprise，they saw the pond only filled with clear water！What had happened was that everyone was thinking just like the other person：“I don’t have to put milk into the pond，and someone else will do it.” So when it comes to helping poor people，you shouldn’t think that others will take care of it.__5__If you don’t do it，no one else will do it.Whatever you do，be true to your words，and that will make a big difference.
A．Rather，it starts with you.
B．All of a sudden，an idea occurred to him.
C．The king had never spent a sleepless night.
D．He couldn’t wait to see what would happen.
E．So the pond would be full of milk by the morning.
F．He had his own way to find out whether his ministers were honest.
G．The next morning，the king came to visit the pond with his ministers.
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。国王命令在夜间每一个大臣都要把一杯牛奶倒进刚挖好的一个池塘里。结果每一个人都想着别人倒进去的是牛奶，自己倒一杯清水就行了。第二天，国王和大臣们来到池塘边，他们看到的却是一池塘的清水。
1．解析 第一段是故事的开头，再结合下文内容，国王命令他的大臣们每人带一杯牛奶，在夜里倒入新挖的池塘里。他想通过这件事来检验那些人是否诚实。由此可知此处选F。这是一个承上启下的句子。
答案 F
2．解析 国王让每一个大臣在夜里把一杯牛奶倒进池塘，这样第二天一大早他就能看到池塘里充满牛奶。本句与前一句存在因果关系，故此处选E。
答案 E
3．解析 下句点明了他想到的主意：既然别人都要带牛奶去，他就带一杯清水倒进池塘里。故此处选B。
答案 B
4．解析 结合语境和下文内容“令他们非常吃惊的是，他们看到池塘里满是清水”可知此处选G，表示“第二天国王和大臣们来到池塘边”。
答案 G
5．解析 结合语境和选项可知此处选A。从自己做起。你不做，别人也不会做。
答案 A
Ⅲ.语法填空
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school.There were many people__1__ (wait) at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and__2__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next to the window，__3__I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike__4__(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused__5__(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept__6__(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard__7__exciting conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It’s__8__.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase__9__(thankful)．Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy__10__(do)，and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
答案 1.waiting 2.disappointed 3.so 4.caught 5．to stop 6.riding 7.an 8.me/mine 9.thankfully 10.had done
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你有一个叫Ketty的女同学，请你写一篇文章介绍她。她的特征如下：
1．Ketty很可爱，很瘦但很健康。眼睛明亮，常面带微笑。
2．她热衷于学校的活动，乐于助人。
3．她学习很好，对班里其他同学的学习帮助很大。
4．虽然她很优秀，但很谦虚。
5．无论谁有困难，她都乐于帮助。
注意：1.包括以上所有要点，但不可罗列要点。
2．要有适当的衔接和过渡，也可适当发挥。
3．词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Ketty is really a lovely girl，who is one of my best friends.She is slim and healthy with charming bright eyes.And she’s always smiling when talking with people，which reminds me of the warm sunshine or fine rain.
Ketty is active in school activities and she is ready to help others.But this doesn’t mean she is not good at her studies.She’s leading the class in quite a few of her subjects.Though，as you see，she is outstanding，she is very modest.
Besides，whenever we have trouble，she will show her pity and care and come to help us.I’m really proud of having Ketty as my good friend.
课件42张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing主谓一致
【考点1】 名词作主语时的主谓一致The police are questioning everyone in the house.
警察正在盘问房子里的每一个人。
His family are waiting for him to come back from abroad.
他的家人正在等他回国。
My family is large.
我的家庭是一个大家庭。Our clothing protects us from the cold.
我们的衣服可以御寒。
Each means has been tried to solve the problem；but none is effective.解决这个问题的每一种方法都试过了，但没有一种是有效的。
To whom do these goods belong?
这些货物是谁的？My trousers are old，so I want to buy a new pair.
我的裤子旧了，所以我想买条新的。
特别提示 表示成双成套的名词前若有pair of，type of等修饰，谓语动词根据量词的形式而定。
A pair of new shoes was given to me as a present by my father last week.
上周父亲送我一双新鞋子作为礼物。【考点2】 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致Jim and Mary are both interested in it.
吉姆和玛丽都对此感兴趣。
Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing basketball.
学生和老师都喜欢打篮球。
The mother along with her two children goes to the park every weekend.
母亲与她的两个孩子每个周末都去公园。特别提示 (1)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no，each，many a，every等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。
Each student and each teacher was given a ticket.
每个学生和老师都发给了一张票。
(2)当and连接的两个词指同一个人或事物时，谓语要用单数。
A knife and fork is on the table.
桌子上有副刀叉。【考点3】 数量概念作主语时的主谓一致Five minutes isn’t enough to finish this test.
要完成这个测试5分钟是不够的。
Most of the teachers are against the proposal.
大部分教师反对这个提议。
A number of new houses have been built there.
那儿已建了许多新房子。 The number of the unemployed is still increasing.
失业人数还在增加。
More than one person is involved in the matter.
不止一个人卷入到这个事件中。
One of my close friends has been abroad for 8 years.
我的一个好朋友已在国外待了8年。
There are large quantities of rain in this area.
这一地区雨量大。
A large quantity of money was spent on the bridge.
建这座桥花了很多钱。【考点4】 不定代词作主语时的主谓一致Each of the books costs 5 yuan.
每本书5块钱。
Both of my grandfathers are farmers.
我的祖父和外祖父都是农民。
All have gone home.
大家都回家了。
All of the money is mine.
这所有的钱都是我的。None of them is/are aware of the danger.
他们没有人意识到那个危险。
—Is there any ink in the bottle?
—No，there is none.
“瓶里有墨水吗？”
“不，没有了。”【考点5】 其他情况作主语时的主谓一致The old are well taken care of in China.
在中国，老人受到很好的照顾。
There is an apple and some oranges on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果和一些橘子。
Here comes the bus.
公交车来了。
Mr.Smith，who is now downstairs，is asking to see you.
史密斯先生要见你，现在他正在楼下。Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。
What we need are qualified teachers.
我们需要的是合格的教师。特别提示 当what we need作主语时，要由what所指代的事物决定单复数。[典例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six________(be) stable，one is increasing，...
[解析] 句意：在被认出来的19个北极熊亚群中，有3个数量在降低，有6个是稳定的，1个在增加，……此空的主语是six(subpopulations)，谓语动词应用复数，与前后文时态一致，故填are。
[答案] are[典例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt________(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.
[解析] 句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中去除，食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么似的。在状语从句中，fat和salt作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，主语与remove为动宾关系，故用被动。由主句的tastes和is可推知时态为一般现在时，故填are removed。
[答案] are removed [典例3] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since 2011，the country________(grow) more corn than rice.
[解析] 句意：自2011年以来，中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。主语the country为单数名词，谓语与其一致用单数。再由since 2011这一时间状语可判断时态为现在完成时，主语与谓语之间为主谓关系。故填has grown。
[答案] has grown[典例4] It is important to remember that success________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often______(take) years to achieve.
[解析] 句意：记住这一点很重要：成功是每天所付出的一点一滴的努力的积累，经常需要很多年才能获得。根据句子结构可知，第一空和第二空共用主语success，它是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。
[答案] is；takes[典例5] All we need________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
[解析] 句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。
[答案] is人物描写文就是通过描写人物的外貌、经历或相关的事件等来表现人物的特征、特点的一种文体。英语中常见的人物描写有三种类型：①外貌描写：通常只是选取这个人外表上的一个最鲜明的部分进行特写，如：眼睛、个头、胖瘦、气质等。②语言行为描写：人物的行为要符合人物的性格特点，可以选择具体的、富有特色的行动或事迹来显示人物的性格品质。③心理活动描写：心理描写是零距离展现人物情感的重要手法之一。人物的心理描写要充分个性化，让人读了如闻其声，如见其人。如何描述人物进行人物描写文的写作时，应注意：①写作角度：常以第三人称进行描写，时态按具体情况而定。②重点取材，主次分明：如需选实例描写，则取材时要注重人物一生中的典型事迹或成就，选取一两件进行描写，不要面面俱到。③稍加评论，抒发感情：在描写过程中不要一味地客观描写，应该对其行为和事迹适当进行评价，表明态度，抒发感情，以突出人物个性。【常用表达】
1．人物的外貌特征
good-looking，
funny-looking，
ugly-looking，
ordinary-looking，
blue-eyed，tall，short，
slim，big eyes，curly hair，
beautiful，pretty，lovely...2．人物爱憎、感情、行为方面
like，love，be interested in，be fond of，hate，
dislike，happy，excited，
pleased，satisfied，angry，
sad，worried，disappointed，terrified，frightened，
be strict with，be ready to，be tired of，lose interest in，be devoted to，
be active in...3．人物的性格和爱好
responsible，interesting，
enthusiastic，amazing，
confident，warm-hearted，cold-hearted，easy-going，
respectable，lose heart，be patient with，be kind to，be hard on，be different from【写作任务】
请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，简要介绍一下宋庆龄，可适当增加细节：
1．宋庆龄(Song Qingling)1893年出生于上海一个富裕的家庭，受到良好的教育，并留学美国。
2．1915年嫁给孙中山(Dr.Sun Yat-sen)；后来成为中华人民共和国国家名誉主席(an honorary president of the People’s Republic of China)。3．她一生平易近人，晚年热心于中国妇女儿童的福利事业，创办了中国福利会(the China Welfare Institute)，并领导中国妇女联合会(the Women’s Federation)。
4．此外，她也为人权(civil right)、民主(democracy)与和平而努力工作。【写作步骤】
Ⅰ.关键词语
1．受过良好教育____________________
2．嫁给某人
3．热心于某事__________________
4．旨在为……服务______________
5．对……作贡献________________[参考示例] 1.get a good education 2.marry sb./get married to sb. 3.concern oneself with sth. 4.be intended to serve sb. 5.make contributions to Ⅱ.连词成句
1．1915年嫁给孙中山，孙中山在中国很有影响力。(用一个非限制性定语从句形容孙中山)
In 1915，she married Dr.Sun Yat-sen，_____________________________________.2．她晚年热心于中国妇女儿童的福利事业。(concern oneself with)
She ____________________ the welfare of women and children in her later years.
3．她创办了中国福利会，其现在的目的在于为妇女儿童服务。(intend)
She started the China Welfare Institute，__________________________________ now.[参考示例] 1.who had a great influence on China
2．concerned herself with 3.which is intended to serve women and childrenⅢ.连句成篇
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________ 本讲结束
请按ESC键返回［综合训练·能力提升］课件8张PPT。古今中外，伟大的妇女总为人敬仰。她们以不同的方式影响着世界，影响着妇女的生活。现在我们来认识一下20世纪和21世纪的九位伟大女性。9 Great Women in the World
Women today still have to fight more for the things that men can get easily.This is true all the way from education to work.There’re 9 great women of the past and current(现在的)centuries，whom most women admire，and who have influenced women’s lives in one way or another. 1．Christiane Amanpour—She’s a Chief International Correspondent(首席国际通讯员)for CNN.She once shared a dormitory with John Kennedy Jr.while studying in college.
2．Hillary Clinton—She’s a fascinating woman.She is also a role model for many women.
3．Caroline Kennedy—She is a lawyer，editor and author.She will hopefully become the next senator(参议员) of New York.4．Oprah Winfrey—Everyone knows Oprah and her humanitarian(人道主义的)work.And she is the first African American to become a millionaire.
5．Princess Diana—She’s a fantastic humanitarian worker for AIDS Awareness，and she supported several charities.
6．Marlo Thomas—She’s an actress and author，and still continues the work in St.Judes Hospital，which her father Danny Thomas opened.7．Condoleezza Rice—She’s the first woman to serve as National Security Advisor(国家安全顾问)from 2000 to 2005.In 2005，she became the second woman to be the Secretary of State(美国国务卿)，and the first African-American woman to hold the job.
8．Angelina Jolie—She’s a wonderful actress and humanitarian.
9．Stella McCartney—She’s a fashion designer and daughter of Paul and Linda McCartney.Stella designs for Adidas，as well as her own line. Read the passage and tell which of the following statements is true(T) or false(F)．
1．Hillary Clinton is a lawyer and may become the senator of New York.
2．Condoleezza Rice is the first African-American woman who has worked as National Security Advisor.
3．Marlo Thomas is an actress and author who opened a hospital.
答案 1.F 2.T 3.F课件30张PPT。单元小结 重点复习Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
________n．行为；举止；习性
behave oneself表现良好；举止得体
behave well表现得体
behave badly行为不检点，表现不好
例如：They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt.他们俩都很不友善，让我非常难过。
答案 1.behaviour 2．move off________________
move about/around到处走动
move away离开，搬走
move in迁入新居
move on继续前行
move back往后退
move out搬出；迁出
答案 2.离开；启程；出发 3．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
worth adj.值得的，有……价值的
worthy adj.称得上，配得上
be well worth doing________________
be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done________________
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.________________
例如：It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.
值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
答案 3.很值得做；值得做；做某事是值得的 4．observe vt.________________
observation n．________________
observer n．________________
例如：We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.
我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。
答案 4.观察，观测，遵守；观察，观测；观察员 5．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意
respectable adj.受人尊敬的
respectful adj.尊敬他人的
give one’s respects to________________
out of respect________________
例如：We have to respect all the differences.
我们必须尊重所有的差异。
答案 5.代某人向……问好；出于尊敬 6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论
________n．争论；争辩；争吵
argue with与……争论
argue over就……进行辩论
argue about争论
argue for据理力争
argue against反对
argue sb.out of doing sth.劝说某人不要做某事
It is beyond argument that...……是无可争辩的
例如：It is beyond argument that he is the best actor in China.无可争辩，他是中国最棒的男演员。
答案 6.argument 7．crowd in(on sb.)________________
be crowded with挤满……
crowd around sb.聚集在某人周围
crowd....out把……挤出局
in crowds成群地
例如：Thoughts crowded in on me: Why hadn’t I fixed her breakfast?
纷乱的思绪缠绕着我：为什么我没有给她做早餐？
答案 7.(想法、问题等)涌入脑海；涌上心头 8．inspire vt.________________
inspiration n．灵感;鼓舞
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;令人振奋的
inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire sth.in sb.使某人产生……
例如：He knew what to do and was inspired by the importance of the project.
他知道应该做什么，并被该项目的重要意义所激励。
答案 8.鼓舞；激发；启示 9．refer to查阅；参考；谈到
refer to...as把……称作(当作)
refer...to...把……介绍给……;把……提交给……
________________n．参考
例如：They referred their plan to the management.
他们将计划提交到了管理部门。
答案 9．reference 10．come across________________
come up with提出
come out出版;发行;出来
come on加油;得了吧
come about产生;发生
come to总计;共计
例如：Perhaps I shall come across him in France.
也许我会在法国遇见他。
答案 10.(偶然)遇见；碰见 11．intend vt.计划；打算
intend to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
be intended for为某人准备/设计的
intend to have done sth.本打算做某事(而实际上却没有)
intention n．意图
12．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
________________n．姿态；递送；分娩
deliver sth.to sb.把某物发给某人
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver a message to sb.给某人带句话
be delivered of生……
例如：The doctor delivered her of a baby.
这名医生为她接生了一个婴儿。
答案 12.deliveryⅡ.重点短语
1．________________人
2．________________离开；起程；出发
3．________________过着……的生活
4．________________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
5．________________蔑视；瞧不起human being move off lead a．..life crowd in look down upon/on 6．________________查阅；参考；谈到
7．________________碰巧；凑巧
8．________________(偶然)遇见；碰见
9．________________继续；坚持refer to by chance come across carry on Ⅲ.重点句型
1．________ ________her mother came to help her for the first few months________ ________ ________to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2．___________I stop，it all comes________ ________and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
答案 2.Once；crowding in 3．Suddenly________ ________ ________how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
答案 3.it hit me 4．Further reading made me realize that________ ________hard work and determination________ ________ ________her gentle nature________got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
答案 4.it was；as well as；that 5．There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，______ ________ ________ ________ ________，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
答案 5.tired after a day’s workⅣ.重点语法
Subject-Verb agreement(主谓一致)
1．Everyone________(be) settled in London，although neither the weather nor the food________(be)good.
2．If the word group________(refer) to different members，use a plural verb.
答案 1.is；is 2.refers 3．The teacher and writer________(have) already come to our town.
4．Many a girl________(be) playing basketball.
5．A number of people________(visit) the Great Wall every year.
答案 3.has 4.is 5.visitⅤ.功能
Describing people(描述人物)
What does she look like？她长得什么样子？
How would you describe her？你会怎样来描述她？
What are her strengths/weaknesses？她的长处/不足是什么？Can you give an example to show...？你能举个例子来说明……吗？
hard-working/energetic/active/determined/intelligent/fair/kind/generous/helpful/modest/confident/brave/honest/considerate/unselfish/devoted/educated/warm-hearted
勤奋的/精力充沛的/积极的/有决心的/聪明的/公正的/善良的/慷慨的/乐于助人的/谦虚的/自信的/勇敢的/诚实的/考虑周到的/无私的/忠诚的/有教养的/热心肠的语篇填空题——给提示词类题目的做题方法
1．提示词是动词
(1)如果空格前是名词或代词，且句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与前面谓语动词是并列关系时，所填动词的形式就是谓语动词，然后考虑句子的时态和语态。[典例1] Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，________(hope) to go to college.
[解析] 句意为“每个努力学习功课的学生都希望上大学。”each作主语时谓语动词用单数，故答案应为hopes。但当each作复数主语的同位语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：They each want to do something different.
[答案] hopes [典例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required
_______(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
[解析] 由于本句中已有谓语动词are required，故此处应用非谓语动词。根据词组require sb.to do sth.(要求某人做某事)可知，此处应用to process。
[答案] to process2．提示词是形容词和副词
(1)要想做好此类题，就必须明白形容词和副词的用法。形容词可以放在名词前面作定语也可以在系动词后面作表语，同时也放在宾语后作宾语补足语。副词可以放在动词的前后作状语，放在形容词前修饰形容词，此外，副词也可以修饰副词。(2)提示词是形容词和副词时，通常考查形容词和副词之间的词性和词形转换。
(3)注意形容词和副词的比较级别。如见到同级比较的标志as...as...和not so...as...，要用形容词或副词的原级。见到比较级的标志词than或者根据上下文判断有隐性的比较关系，要用形容词或副词的比较级。见到形容词或副词最高级的标志词the或空后表示范围的介词in或of，则用形容词或副词的最高级。最后，除了掌握一些做题技巧，还要在语篇填空的训练中，把握好语篇填空题的命题动向，熟悉考查内容，理清做题的思路，从而提高做题的效率和准确性。
