Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading and Reading
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Children show________(好奇心) about everything.
2.Mr. Wang is one of the regular________(顾客).
3.How do you manage to stay so________(苗条的)?
4.The old man likes eating________(生的) vegetables.
5.My mother is always the perfect________(女主人).
6.It’s important to know your own________(弱点).
7.She could feel her skin beginning to________(烘烤).
8.They were selling everything at a________(折扣).
9.The ability to keep calm is one of her many________(长处).
10.We should try to keep the________(平衡) of nature.
答案 1.curiosities 2.customers 3.slim 4.raw 5.hostess 6.weaknesses 7.roast 8.discount 9.strengths 10.balance
Ⅱ.短语选填
tell a lie, lose weight, win...back, on a diet, out of curiosity, get away with, lose one’s balance, ought to
1.Judging by his expression，he________just now.
2.Don’t________when you stand on the beam.
3.If you want to keep slim，you have to be________.
4.Alan went to see the strange man more________than anything else.
5.The floors________be washed at least every two days.
6.How did he________cheating?
7.You’re too fat，and you’d better________.
8.He is working hard to________his reputation________.
答案 1.told a lie 2.lose your balance 3.on a diet 4.out of curiosity 5.ought to 6.get away with 7.lose weight 8.win；back
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.I’m ____________ next week and hope to lose some weight before Christmas.(diet)
我打算下周节食，并且希望在圣诞之前能够减轻一些体重。
2.You have to__________________________ the disadvantages. (balance)
你不得不权衡好生活在大城市的利与弊。
3.If you place orders now, we would ___________________________.
(discount n.)如果你现在订购，我们会给你打九五折。
4.John strongly hopes to __________________________________.(win)
约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他父亲对他的爱和信任。
5.If you cheat in the exam _________________________________.(get)
如果你考试作弊，你将不会逃脱惩罚的。
答案 1.going on a diet 2.balance the advantages of living in a big city against 3.give you a 5% discount 4.win back his father’s love and trust 5.you’ll never get away with it
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Wang Peng felt 1.____________(frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers had come to his restaurant ever 2.________he got up early in the morning.He wanted to find out why.He hurried out and 3.________(follow) Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant.He found that the owner 4.________(name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin.Driven by 5.____________(curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu.He could not even believe his eyes.He was amazed at 6.________he saw.He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research.After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui’s food made people 7.________(become) tired 8.________(quick) because it was not enough energy-giving food.9.________(arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The 10.____________(compete) between the two restaurants was on!
答案 1.frustrated 2.since 3.followed 4.named 5.curiosity 6.what 7.become 8.quickly 9.Arriving 10.competition
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure，” says Mark Singer, technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris.“Cooking and eating are both pastimes(消遣) and pleasure.”The French might start their day with bread, butter, jam, and perhaps something hot to drink－it’s a time of the day when the whole family can be united.Singer, born in Philadelphia, has lived in France for more than 40 years.
“Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country，” he says, “and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up, there are still events in the year, like birthdays and New Year’s Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really anchored in traditional food and cooking.But it’s not every day.”
Some people think French food life may be a performance,_adds Jennifer Berg, director of graduate food studies at New York University.“They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food.The reality is most croissants(羊角面包) are factory-made, and most people are buying convenience food, except for the very small group of people in high society.But part of our identity relies on believing that myth.”
In Italy, as in France, takeout is still relatively rare.“Eating fast is not at all part of our culture，” says Marco Bolasco, editorial director of Slow Food and an Italian food expert.“Our meals are relaxed, even during a lunch break.Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure，” he says.An Italian child’s first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs, but probably ice cream, notes Bolasco.Status and wealth play less of a role in food.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过专家的话语来说明法国人和意大利人对于食物是一种享受生活的态度。
1.How have things about French food changed?
A.People prefer to cook at home.
B.More people choose to eat out.
C.Traditional food is less frequently cooked.
D.People eat faster than before.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，法国传统美食受到冲击，人们只是偶尔在重大节日中才去享用传统美食，并不是每一天，故选C。
答案 C
2.What does the underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.A bother. B.A play.
C.A hobby. D.A routine.
解析 词义猜测题。由后文中的“people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food”可知， 此处应是指部分人认为法国传统烹饪比较繁琐。故此处performance指“麻烦”。故选A。
答案 A
3.Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph?
A.To show the advantages of Italian food.
B.To prove the differences between them.
C.To reflect the customs of Italian food.
D.To indicate the common points of the two.
解析 推理判断题。由本段中的“In Italy, as in France”，再结合第一段中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”和最后一段中的“Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure”可知，作者比较这两种食物的目的是找出二者的共同点，阐明主旨，故选D。
答案 D
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Food as identity. B.Food as pleasure.
C.Food as survival. D.Food as status.
解析 文章大意题。由文中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”，“Cooking and eating are both pastimes(消遣) and pleasure.”以及“Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure”可知答案。
答案 B
B
The fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major foods of the Western diet, which account for about 30 percent of heart attack risk(风险) across the world.Meanwhile, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, the so-called“Prudent”diet, can lower the risk of heart attack, according to a study.
The research which looked at dietary habits in 52 countries, found people who ate a Western diet had a 35 percent greater risk of having a heart attack, compared to those who ate little or no fried foods and meat.Those who followed a “Prudent” diet had a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack, compared to those who eat little fruits and vegetables.
The authors also looked at an “Oriental” diet, rich in tofu, soy and other sauces(酱类), and found it did not increase or decrease the risk of a heart attack.
Previous studies have reached similar conclusions about the “Prudent” and Western diet in the United States and Europe, but did not include the Oriental pattern of eating.While some food of the Oriental diet may protect against heart trouble, the higher sodium(钠) content of sauces counter(抵消) that benefit.
“This study indicates that the same relationships that are observed in Western countries exist in different regions of the world，” a professor of medicine at McMaster University said.
Canadian researchers analyzed risk factors in food choices and the risk of heart attack in about 16,000 people in 52 countries.Almost 6,000 people had heart attacks, while the rest had no heart disease.
[语篇解读] 文章叙述了饮食与健康的关系。
5.According to the passage, the________can lower the risk of heart attack by 30%.
A.Western diet B.“Prudent”diet
C.“Oriental”diet D.not mentioned
解析 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话可知B项正确。
答案 B
6.The“Oriental”diet mainly includes the following foods EXCEPT________.
A.fried foods B.tofu
C.soy D.sauces
解析 细节理解题。从第三段可知A项正确。
答案 A
7.If you want to avoid a heart attack，you should avoid______.
A.vegetables and fruits B.tofu and soy
C.high sodium D.the“Prudent”diet
解析 细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句话可知C项正确。
答案 C
8.The underlined word “relationships” mentioned in the last but one paragraph refers to “________”.
A.study and diet
B.diet and heart attack
C.the Western diet and the “Oriental” diet
D.the United States and Europe
解析 猜测词义题。从最后一段以及前四段可以推知，relationships指的是饮食和心脏病之间的关系，故B项正确。
答案 B
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1.________(long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 2.________(see) the benefit.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.________(die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it 4.________(be) more effective at lengthening life 5.________walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.________(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9.________(energy).If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10._________a try.
1.解析 考查副词的比较级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
答案 longer
2.解析 考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果”，不定式短语to see the benefit作目的状语。
答案 to see
3.解析 考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。
答案 dying
4.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境知这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用is。
答案 is
5.解析 考查介词。根据句中的比较级more effective可知，这里是把running与walking, cycling, swimming进行比较，故填than。
答案 than
6.解析 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的a study，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。
答案 that/which
7.解析 考查名词复数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
答案 causes
8.解析 考查词性转换之名词变动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。
答案 strengthen
9.解析 考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is 后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
答案 energetic
10.解析 考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give sth. a try“尝试一下某事”。
答案 running/it
课件46张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading and ReadingⅠ.重点单词
1.____________ n. 日常饮食
vi. 节食
2.____________ vt. 平衡；权衡
n. 天平；平衡
____________ adj. 平衡的
［基础自测］dietbalancebalanced3.____________ v.&aux. 应当；应该
4.____________ n. 好奇心
____________ adj. 好奇的
5.____________ n. 谎话；谎言
vi. 说谎
6.____________ n. 顾客；消费者
7.____________ n. 折扣
8.____________ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点
____________ adj. 虚弱的
9.____________ n. 强项；长处；力量
____________ adj. 强壮的
oughtcuriositycuriousliecustomerdiscountweaknessweakstrengthstrongⅡ.重点短语
1.________________ 平衡膳食
2.________________ 应当；应该
3.________________ 减肥；体重减轻
4.________________ 对……吃惊
5.________________ (做坏事)不受惩罚；受到从轻发落
6.________________ 说谎
7.________________ 保持健康
8.________________ 赢回；重新获得
balanced dietought tolose weightbe amazed atget away withtell a liekeep fitwin...backⅢ.重点句式
1.现在分词短语作状语
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _____________________.
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。
2.形容词比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级含义
“________________________，” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
feeling very frustratedNothing could be better3.see sb. doing sth.
Suddenly he________________________________.
突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。
4.must have done sth.；as引导方式状语从句
Something terrible_____________________if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant ________________.
要是李昌不像往常一样到他的饭馆吃饭，那么一定是发生了一些严重的事情。
saw his friend Li Chang hurrying bymust have happenedas he always did5.have sb. doing sth.
He could not________________________________ telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
have Yong Hui getting away with阅读课文“COME AND EAT HERE(1)”，判断正(T)误(F)
( )1.Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people.
( )2.Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.［语篇理解］( )3.Wang Peng’s customers might get fat after eating in his restaurant.
( )4.Yong Hui’s menu gave customers more energygiving food.
( )5.Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food.
答案 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
课文阅读理解
1.Why did Wang Peng feel frustrated today?
A.Because he did feel ill.
B.Because he thought his food was not good enough.
C.Because his friend did not come today.
D.Because there was no customer in his restaurant.
答案 D
2.What was Wang Peng’s impression upon Yong Hui’s restaurant?
A.The food was nice both in quality and quantity.
B.All the people there were very fat.
C.There were few choices of food and drink on the menu and the prices were much higher.
D.It was noisy and busy.
答案 C
3.Wang Peng’s research showed________.
A.his menu was balanced
B.both menus were balanced
C.Yong Hui’s menu was balanced
D.neither menu was balanced
答案 D
4.What was the result of eating in Wang Peng’s restaurant?
A.People often became thin very soon.
B.People often became fat very soon.
C.People often became tired quickly.
D.People often became happy.
答案 B
5.“The competition between the two restaurants was on！” means “________”.
A.the competition came to an end
B.the competition didn’t start
C.the two restaurants would put up more signs as their advertisements
D.neither of the restaurants would give way to each other
答案 D
1.(教材P9)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
每个人都得吃饭，但是你的饮食健康吗？
◎diet n.日常饮食；vi.节食
be/go on a diet 节食；减肥
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
［核心词汇］①The doctor puts me on a very strict diet, for I’m too fat.医生严格限制我的饮食，因为我太胖了。
②He is________a diet to reduce some weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
③It is important to________________________.
有一个均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。
答案 ②on ③have a balanced and healthy diet
2.(教材P9)What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
如果你的饮食不均衡，你将会怎样呢？
◎balanced adj.平衡的
balance n.平衡；天平
vt.平衡；权衡
(1)keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B间的平衡
(2)balance A against/with/and B 权衡A与B
①You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
在你放弃目前的工作之前，你应该权衡其利弊。
②To keep fit, first of all, you’d better keep a________(balance) diet.
为了保持健康，首先，你要保持平衡的膳食。
③Try to keep a balance________work and relaxation.
尽量保持工作与休闲的平衡。
答案 ②balanced ③between
[语境串记] When he first learned to skate, he didn’t know how to balance himself.But now he has learned to keep himself balanced while skating.
最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保持平衡。
3.(教材P10)Want to lose weight？想变瘦吗？
◎lose weight减轻体重；变瘦；减肥
gain/put on weight 体重增加；长胖；增肥
by weight 按体重/重量
watch one’s weight 控制体重
①Because there is not enough food, they are losing weight.因为没有足够的食物吃，他们的体重在减轻。
②Some people do put________weight after they quit smoking.一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。
③Don’t give me anything to eat；I have to____________________.别给我吃任何东西，我得控制体重。
答案 ②on ③watch my weight
[语境串记] Jack put on/gained weight last year, but he managed to lose weight by exercising quickly. Now he is still watching his weight all the time.
杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快变瘦了。现在，他仍然一直在控制体重。
4.(教材P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
王鹏在好奇心的驱使下走了进去。
◎curiosity n.好奇心；好奇
(1)in/with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
(2)curious adj. 好奇的
be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事
be curious about sth. 对……感到奇怪
(3)curiously adv. 好奇地
①People who made great inventions in science are full of curiosity.在科学上有重大发明的人都充满了好奇心。
②I opened the present________________when I got it.
当我收到礼物时，出于好奇我就打开了。
答案 ②out of curiosity
③I’m curious____________(know) what has happened to him.
我很好奇地想知道他发生了什么事情。
④It is children’s nature to be curious __________the people and things around them.
对周围的人和事物感到好奇是孩子的天性。
答案 ③to know ④about
[语境串记] He was curious to know how that old clock worked, so he took it apart with curiosity and examined it curiously.
他对那个老钟表是如何工作的很好奇，因此，他好奇地把它拆开了并好奇地研究起来。
5.(教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
◎get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get along/on with 与……相处；进展
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事
get over 克服；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 用完；顺利通过；(有电话)接通；完成；结束(与with连用)
get across 使理解；越过
①If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it.
如果你在考试中作弊，你会受到惩罚的。
②Isn’t it time you got down to________(mark) those papers？
难道不是你应该开始认真阅卷的时候了？
答案 marking③The line is busy；I can’t get________.
电话占线，我打不通。
④He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get________it.
他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望，不过他会从失望中恢复过来的。
答案 ③through ④over◎tell lies (＝tell a lie)说谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
lie to sb. 对某人说谎/撒谎
lie in 位于(……的内部)；在于
⑤I don’t like the people who always tell lies/a lie.
我不喜欢总是撒谎的人。
⑥He promised his mother never to lie__________her again.
他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。
⑦The Rocky Mountains__________the west part of America.
落基山脉位于美国西部。
答案 ⑥to ⑦lie in
[辨析比较]
[语境串记] The boy lying under the tree lied to his mother that the hen laid two eggs at a time.
那个躺在树下的小男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。
[巧学助记]
规则的撒谎→“撒谎(lie)”的变化是规则的
不规则的躺→“躺(lie)”的变化是不规则的
躺过就下蛋→“躺(lie)”的过去式是“下蛋(lay)”
下蛋不规则→“下蛋(lay)”的变化是不规则的
6.(教材P10)Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.
也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。
◎discount n.折扣
vt.打折扣；贴现
give/allow/make a discount (of...) 打(……)折
with/at a discount (of 10%) 打(九)折
①The employees at the shop get a discount of 10%.
商店员工购物可打9折。
②In this shop, everything is sold________a discount.
在这家商店，所有的东西都打折卖。
③They____________________for cash payment.
现金付款，他们给予九折优惠。
答案 ②at ③give a discount of 10%
[名师点津] 注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10% discount或者10% off。
1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
(1)本句中使用了“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly, seldom等。
①I have never seen a better film.
我没看过比这部更好的电影。
［典型句式］②No one can be________________than she is.
没有人比她更细心。
③—How did your interview go?
——你的面试如何？
—I____________________about it!
——我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了！
答案 ②more careful ③couldn’t feel better(2)表示最高级意义的常用表达法：
?否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
?否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
④Nothing is________(easy) than this.
这是最容易的事。
答案 ④easier
2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
(1)句中have sb. doing sth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。
①He won’t have his daughter arriving home late.
他不容许女儿晚回家。
②I won’t have you________(say) to your parents this way.我不能容忍你以这种方式对你父母讲话。
答案 saying(2)have sb. doing sth.用于肯定句中，意思是“让……一直/持续……”。
③I’m sorry to have you________(wait) for so long.
我非常抱歉让你一直等了这么长时间。
答案 waiting(3)have sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具体动作，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。
④I would have him________(wait) for me at the gate of the park.我将会让他在公园门口等我。
答案 wait(4)have sth. done的三种含义
?让/叫别人(为自己)做某事
?(自己)遭遇某事
?使某事完成(主语参与)
⑤We had this machine________(mend) just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
答案 mended
[综合训练·能力提升]本讲结束
请按ESC键返回Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You shouldn’t have done it without________(商量) with me.
2. “Well, there is nothing we can do about it now，” she________(叹息).
3.The new invention will________(对……有益) the whole world.
4.We all have our little________(缺点).
5.All of us know fibre is hard to________(消化).
6.“Looking at somebody angrily for a long time”means “g________at somebody”.
7.It’s impolite to s________into other people’s windows.
8.We must c________theory with practice.
9.Our knowledge is l________， so we must keep on studying.
10.Rabbits like eating c________.
答案 1.consulting 2.sighed 3.benefit 4.weaknesses 5.digest 6.glaring 7.spy 8.combine 9.limited 10.carrots
Ⅱ.短语选填
earn one’s living, in debt, glare at, spy on, be limited to, for the benefit of, combine with, cut down, before long, put on weight
1.His business is heavily____________________.
2.She didn’t look happy but____________________him.
3.She__________________by selling newspapers.
4.Theory must be________________________practice.
5.She hired a detective to________________________her husband.
6.Our holidays________________two weeks a year.
7.Too many sweet foods may make you ____________________.
8.The workers are doing all they can to________________ the accident rate.
9.The money will be used__________________the poor.
10.The dictionary will be published ___________________.
答案 1.in debt 2.glared at 3.earns her living 4.combined with 5.spy on 6.are limited to 7.put on weight 8.cut down 9.for the benefit of 10.before long
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The two countries both____________________this cooperation.(benefit)
这次合作使两个国家均受益很大。
2.She succeeded in____________________how to learn English.(consult)
她就如何学英语向他人咨询，在这方面她做得很成功。
3.This is____________________I can’t afford it.(so)
这是一台如此贵的相机，我买不起。
4.He____________what the stranger is doing.(spy)
他已了解清楚这个陌生人在做什么。
5.____________________________and everything calmed down.(before long)
不久，噪音完全消失了，一切安静了下来。
答案 1.have benefited a lot from/by 2.consulting others about 3.so expensive a camera that 4.has spied out 5.Before long the noise disappeared completely
Ⅳ.微写作
[写作素材](关于减肥)
1.Julie想减肥。
2.她知道她应该均衡饮食。
3.她没有咨询医生而是只吃生菜。
4.很快，她发现自己精力不足，容易疲劳。
5.她对减肥失去了信心。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
[补全短文]
Julie wanted to 1.________________.She knew she 2._______________________________ but she didn’t 3.____________________and lived only on 4.________________.Soon she found she was not 5.__________enough and got tired easily and then she 6.____________.
答案 1.lose weight 2.ought to have a balanced diet 3.consult the doctor 4.raw vegetables 5.energetic 6.lost heart
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.完形填空
You are what you eat, so maybe it’s time you started eating wisely.Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming did a survey last week__1__young people’s bad eating habit：watching television__2__having meals or snacks.Doing this means you don’t pay__3__to your food, forget how full you are, and so overeat.It can also__4__digestion diseases.One way to__5__this is only to eat in certain areas of your home.
It is not good to have snacks instead of__6__.Many students think that eating small snacks can help__7__.But it often results in overeating and health problems related__8__a shortage of vegetables，carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and vitamins.Snacking only works__9__it is well planned and if it__10__healthy foods such as nuts, vegetables.__11__rather than water is very bad, too.Gas which can cause__12__problems.Water is important in making your brain cells and every__13__in your body work properly.For your body to__14__fat, it needs at least eight glasses of__15__water a day.Liquids like soda and coffee actually will__16__water from your body.Refusing to drink milk is another unhealthy habit.Milk is the best natural food－it__17__you with protein, which makes your bones strong and teeth healthy.
Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others.Different foods provide different kinds of__18__.If you don’t have a balanced diet, this can result in a weaker body.Children love bright-coloured foods.Some food manufacturers(制造厂，生产商) add extra pigments(色素) to__19__kids.But these are in fact__20__.Eating throat pills as if they were sweets is an unhealthy eating habit, too.
[语篇解读] 文章建议人们要健康饮食。
1.A.finding out B.found out
C.finding D.found
解析 此处用现在分词作状语。find out“发现”，find“找到”。
答案 A
2.A.but B.while
C.or D.and
解析 吃东西时看电视。while having meals...是while they are having meals...的省略。
答案 B
3.A.money B.bills
C.attention D.back
解析 由后面的forget可判断出选C。pay attention to“注意”。
答案 C
4.A.cause B.affect
C.produce D.make
解析 这也容易导致消化疾病。cause“造成；导致”。affect“影响”；produce“生产”；make“制造”。
答案 A
5.A.keep B.cause
C.avoid D.get
解析 this指边看电视边吃东西使自己忘了饥饱，容易吃过量，下面所说的则是“避免”产生这种情况的方法。
答案 C
6.A.vegetables B.meals
C.food D.fruit
解析 吃零食代替吃饭是没有好处的。
答案 B
7.A.read B.think
C.study D.diet
解析 由后面的overeating判断选D。很多学生认为吃零食有助于减肥。
答案 D
8.A.of B.for
C.with D.to
解析 related to是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。
答案 D
9.A.how B.whenever
C.unless D.if
解析 and连接两个并列的条件句，故该空选if。
答案 D
10.A.includes B.gets
C.takes D.holds
解析 如果零食中包括一些健康的食品，那么对身体也会有好处。
答案 A
11.A.Taking medicine B.Drinking wines
C.Having drinks D.Eating sweets
解析 由rather than water及下一句的Gas drinks and fruit juice可判断出。
答案 C
12.A.skin B.weight
C.shape D.appearance
解析 高热量、高糖分容易造成体重问题。
答案 B
13.A.bone B.part
C.leg D.back
解析 水对人的脑细胞及身体各个部位正常运行有很重要的作用。
答案 B
14.A.add B.lose
C.burn D.get
解析 burn fat表示“消耗脂肪”。
答案 C
15.A.boiling B.pure
C.hot D.cold
解析 pure water“纯净的水”。
答案 B
16.A.take away B.blow away
C.take in D.take off
解析 由actually可判断出，饮料不但不能代替水，而且还会消耗人体内的水分。
答案 A
17.A.gives B.provides
C.offers D.helps
解析 provide...with...“给……提供……”。其他三项都不与with搭配使用。
答案 B
18.A.vitamin B.ingredient
C.nutrition D.material
解析 不同的食物为人体提供不同的“营养”。
答案 C
19.A.thrill B.attract
C.injure D.pull
解析 生产商在食品中加色素以“吸引”小孩子。
答案 B
20.A.unhealthy chemicals B.dangerous colours
C.harmful nutrients D.useless peel
解析 由but可知选A。但这些色素恰恰就是一些不健康的化学品。
答案 A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories(卡路里) per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day.Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill(药片), because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat.This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔) each day.
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整) itself by burning fewer calories each day.That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today’s society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store.Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy.However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this.They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things.One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day.If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.
[语篇解读] 文章讲了人类肥胖的原因，及人们怎样做才会减肥。
1.What is the main reason why people are overweight?
A.They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.
B.They eat food with lots of calories.
C.They don’t take weight loss pills.
D.They burn many calories every day.
解析 从第一段的第一句话People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods...可知A项是正确答案。
答案 A
2.The article is written in order to________.
A.tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food
B.tell readers how to lose weight
C.tell readers about an important scientific discovery
D.call on people to lose weight and stay healthy
解析 纵观全文，讲了人类肥胖的主要原因，以及人们怎样做就会减肥，故B项正确。
答案 B
3.To realize the aim of your weight loss plan，you should________.
a.do exercise every day
b.eat meals at the right time
c.eat fruit and vegetables
d.eat low-fat or sweet food
e.eat the proper foods at each meal
A.a, b, c, d B.a, b, d, e
C.a, c, d, e D.a, b, c, e
解析 从文中的Low-fat Diets Do Not Work可知d错误，可排除A、B、C三项；从全文可知，D项正确。
答案 D
Ⅲ.阅读填句
__1__You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how：
Plan your time carefully.When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc..Then decide a good, regular time for studying.__2__A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television.When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.__3__Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material.__4__If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.Tests help you remember your new knowledge.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried.
__5__You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.Maybe you are an average(普通的) student.
F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G.This will help you understand the next class.
答案 1～5 EBCGA
课件55张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词
1.____________ vt. 咨询；请教；商量
2.____________ vt.&vi. 消化
n. 摘要；概要
3.____________ n. 债；债务
［基础自测］consultdigestdebt4.____________ vi. 怒目而视；闪耀
n. 怒视；炫目的光
5.____________ vi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视
n. 间谍；侦探
6.____________ vt. 限制；限定
n. 界限；限度
____________ adj. 有限的
7.____________ n. 利益；好处
vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益
8.____________ vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合
glarespylimitlimitedbenefitcombineⅡ.重点短语
1.________________ 谋生
2.________________ 欠债
3.________________ 暗中监视；侦查
4.________________ 同意做某事
5.________________ 根据
6.________________ 而不是
7.________________ 用这种方法
8.________________ 削减；删节
9.________________ 不久以后
10.________________ 增加体重
earn one’s livingin debtspy onagree to do sth.according torather thanin this waycut downbefore longput on weightⅢ.重点句式
1.不定式表示目的
I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came ____________________________...
我原来认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的……
to spy on me and my menu2.find＋宾语＋宾补
I don’t want to upset you, but I ____________________________that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我不想让你生气，但是我发现你的菜单太有限了以至于我也就不担心了，并且开始宣传我的食物的益处。
found your menu so limited3.Why don’t you do...?
__________________________________and try a meal?
你为什么不坐下来试吃一顿饭呢？
Why don’t you sit downⅠ.阅读课文选择正确答案
1.Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because ________.
A.he would no longer earn his living
B.he would be in debt
C.he would lose his job
D.his friends would not visit his restaurant
答案 A
［语篇理解］2.What is the final result of the competition of the two restaurants?
A.Yong Hui’s restaurant wins.
B.Wang Peng’s restaurant wins.
C.They combine their menus and create a new one.
D.They are looking for more delicious foods separately.
答案 C
3.Why was Yong Hui so angry when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant?
A.Because she thought Wang Peng had spied on her menu.
B.Wang Peng offered the same food in his restaurant as hers.
C.She disliked the food offered in Wang Peng’s restaurant.
D.The customers all went to Wang Peng’s restaurant.
答案 A
4.What did Yong Hui find about the food in Wang Peng’s restaurant?
A.She thought the food was delicious.
B.She felt ill about the heavy food.
C.She thought the food was good for health.
D.She thought the food was the same.
答案 B
5.Why was their cooperation a successful one?
A.Because of their happy marriage.
B.Because of good management skills.
C.Because of their balanced diet.
D.Because their restaurant is beautiful.
答案 C
Ⅱ.阅读课文，在空白处填入适当的内容
The competition between the two restaurants was on.
1.A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was (1)________.He felt happy because he was able to (2)________ and did not look forward to (3)________.He smiled as he (4)________ some customers warmly at the door.
答案 (1)nearly full (2)earn his living (3)being in debt (4)welcomed2.Yong Hui was very angry and glared at him when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant because she thought________________.
3.Wang Peng explained that he found her menu (1)____________________ that he stopped worrying and started (2)______________________.
答案 2.he had spied on her restaurant 3.(1)so limited (2)advertising the benefits of his food4.They sat down and tried a meal.
After their chat they found_______________.
5.Perhaps we ought to (1)________________ and provide a balanced menu with food (2) ________________.
答案 4.neither of them offered balanced diets 5.(1)combine our menus (2)full of energy and fibre
1.(教材P12)However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons.
然而，因害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有向医生咨询，而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。
［核心词汇］◎consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；参考；查阅
consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人
consult sth. about sth. 就……而查阅某物
consult with sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人商量
①You’d better consult him before you make up your mind.在你下决心之前最好向他咨询一下。
②If you wish good advice, consult an old man_________it.
如果你希望有好的建议，就向老人请教。
③She consulted________her parents____________the way to do the matter.
她同父母商量了做这件事的方法。
答案 ②about ③with；about/on[辨析比较]
选用上述词语填空
④I____________the telephone book for his number.
⑤When you meet with a new word, you’d better____________it in the dictionary.
答案 ④consulted ⑤look up
2.(教材P14)Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。
◎earn one’s living谋生
earn/make a living 谋生；维持生计
earn/make one’s own living 自食其力
①How hard it was to earn her living in those days.
那时她度日维艰。
②Many people here make________living by boarding students.这儿的许多人靠租房子给学生维持生计。
③He said that he had grown up and could________________________.他说他已经长大了，能够自食其力。
答案 ②a ③earn his own living
3.(教材P14)He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
◎debt n.债；债务；欠款
in debt 负债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s debt 还清某人的欠款或债务
①Her debts amount to over $1,000.
她欠的钱超过1 000美元。
②Many people experience difficulty in________________________.
许多人在还债时都遇到困难。
③I’ll________________next year.
我明年就没有欠债了。
答案 ②paying off their debts ③be out of debt
4.(教材P14)I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu...
我本以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的……
◎spy on暗中监视；侦查
spy on sb. 暗中监视某人
spy out sth. 查清楚/搞明白某事
①He saw a man____________him from behind a tree.
他看见一个人躲在树后监视他。
②They spied________the secret of her success.
他们查清楚了她成功的秘密。
答案 ①spying on ②out
[语境串记] The tall man was a spy, who had been given the task of spying on the woman and spying out her identity.
那个高个子男人是个间谍，他受命监视那个女人并且查清楚她的身份。
5.(教材P14)I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。
◎limit n.&vt.界限；限度；限定；限制
(1)put/set a limit to... 对……限制
within the limits of 在……的范围内
without limit 无限(制)地
(2)be limited to sth. 受限制于……
limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内
(3)limited adj. 有限的；不多的
limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的
①Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.生命有限，知识无涯。
②I’ve limited myself________1,000 calories a day to lose weight.
我为了减肥限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。
③We must make good use of our________(limit) time and money.我们必须充分利用我们有限的时间和金钱。
答案 ②to ③limited[语境串记] A man’s life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
◎benefit n.利益；好处
vt.有利于；有益于；受益
(1)for the benefit of＝for one’s benefit 为了……的利益
be of benefit to 有益于；对……有好处
have the benefit of 得益于
(2)benefit sb./sth. 使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to (＝be of benefit to...)
对……有益；对……有利
④As we know, books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.
我们都知道书是知识的源泉。我从读书中获益匪浅。
⑤Doing exercise every day is of great benefit________health.
天天做运动对健康有好处。
答案 to⑥The soldier lost his life________the benefit of his motherland.
这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。
⑦The doctor considered that the change would be____________(benefit) to her health.
医生认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。
答案 ⑥for ⑦beneficial
[语境串记] It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.
众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。
[名师点津] benefit一般为不可数名词，但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。
⑧Building the bridge has brought many benefits to our economy.
修建这座桥为我们的经济带来很多好处。
6.(教材P15)Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.
也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一份富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。
◎combine v.(使)联合；(使)结合
(1)combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
①Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man.
努力与信心结合造就完人。
②We consider it necessary to combine theory ________ practice.
我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。
③The club is supported by a____________ (combine) of people from all social classes.
该俱乐部受到社会各阶层的民众团体的支持。
答案 ②with ③combination
7.(教材P15)In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。
◎cut down削减；删节；砍倒
cut off 剪除；割掉；切断
cut across 穿过；抄近路
cut up 切碎
cut out 删去
cut in 插话
①You smoke too much－you should try to cut down.你抽烟太凶了，你应该尝试着少抽点。
②You must cut________the vegetables before you eat it.吃之前，你必须把蔬菜切碎。
③The water supply has been cut________because of the terrible earthquake.
因为可怕的地震，水供应被切断了。
④I wish Mary would stop cutting________on our conversation.我希望玛丽不要一直打断我们的谈话。
答案 ②up ③off ④in
8.(教材P15)Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。
◎before long不久以后
long before 很久以前
It was/will be long before... 过很久后才……
It was not/will not be long before... 不久就……
①I hope we’ll meet again before long.
我希望不久我们再见面。
②The story had happened____________________.
故事发生在很久以前。
③______________________________________we meet again.
不久我们将会再次相见。
答案 ②long before ③It won’t be long before
[语境串记] Before long he had to return to the village where he once lived long before.
不久以后，他不得不回到他很久以前住过的那个村子。
1.I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。
［典型句式］(1)本句中包含so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。该结构主要有以下几种用法：
so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句
so many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that从句
①It is so heavy a box that I can’t lift it.
箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
②This teacher is____________we all respect him.
这个老师非常和蔼，我们都尊敬他。
③He has________________________I can’t count them.他有很多书，我数也数不清。
答案 ②so kind that ③so many books that(2)such...that...的用法：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that从句
④He is____________________he can’t look after himself.他是这么小的一个男孩，还不能照顾自己。
⑤It was_________________________I had to stay at home.天气如此冷，以至于我不得不待在家里。
⑥They are________________________________I want to read them once again.
这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
答案 ④such a little boy that ⑤such cold weather that ⑥such interesting books that
2.“According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.
王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”
(1)句中neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。
①Neither we nor she comes on time.
她和我们都没有按时到。
②Neither dad nor mum________(be) at home today.
今天父母都不在家。
答案 is (2)遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：
there be... 有……
either...or... 或者……或者……
not...but... 不是……而是……
whether...or... 无论……还是……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
③There________(be) some pencils and a book on the desk.桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。
④Either I or they________(be) responsible for the result of the matter.
或者我，或者他们要对那件事的结果负责。
⑤Not only he but also all his family________(be) keen on concerts.
不仅仅是他，而且他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。
答案 ③are ④are ⑤are
[名师点津] neither或nor连接两个句子，且放在句子开头时，句子要用部分倒装。
⑥He doesn’t go to school by bike.Neither/Nor do I.
他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。
[综合训练·能力提升]本讲结束
请按ESC键返回Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.You____________________________(本不必提起) it.
2.I________________(不得不参加) an important meeting this afternoon.
3.You______________(一定不能玩) with fire，or you’ll get burnt.
4.He______________________________(本该完成工作)in such a long time.
5.You________________________________(不必归还) the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.
6.Something is wrong with my bike. So my bike________________________________ (需要修理).
7.Mary________________________________(本不该说) the words, but she wanted to warn you against that man.
8.The light is on in his office. He____________________(一定在工作) there now.
答案 1.needn’t have mentioned 2.have to attend 3.mustn’t play 4.ought to/should have finished the work 5.needn’t/don’t have to return 6.needs repairing/to be repaired 7.shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have said 8.must be working
Ⅱ.语法填空(用适当的情态动词填空)
The bell for class just rang for the second time, but Tom didn’t turn up.He 1.________________have arrived at school earlier because there would be a math test for the whole class today.He is one of the top students in the class.He usually comes to school on time.“He 2.____________be in class now，” thought his master teacher Mrs.Green.“I 3.__________make sure what has happened to him.”
So she went out of the classroom and rang up Tom.
“Hi, Tom！You 4.____________be at school now.Where are you？”
“Good morning, Mrs.Green.I’m still at home.”
“Why？Why don’t you come to school today？”
“My mother is ill, so I 5.____________look after her at home.”
“Your father should be at home, so you 6.________________________stay at home to take care of her.”
“But my father hasn’t got back from work yet.I will go to school as soon as my father gets back.”
“OK.But you 7.____________come here as quickly as possible, or you will 8.________take another test if you fail this one.”
答案 1.should/ought to 2.should 3.must 4.ought to 5.have to/must 6.needn’t/don’t have to 7.must/need 8.have to
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
[语篇解读] 作者告诉我们，健康饮食加上适当锻炼，才能保持身体健康。
1.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A.Corn, fish, cream and pork.
B.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
C.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
D.Rice, bean curd, apples, fish and chicken.
解析 细节理解题。从文中第二段“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”这句话可以看出，只有奶类、鱼肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。
答案 C
2.Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A.Going to school without any breakfast.
B.Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
C.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
D.Having at least one food from all four main groups in each meal.
解析 细节理解题。文章第二段“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.”表明D项为一种好的饮食习惯。
答案 D
3.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that________.
A.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
B.taking exercise can keep your body strong
C.every person needs food to grow well
D.enough energy helps people think more quickly
解析 归纳总结题。在文章最后一段中作者告诉我们要注意饮食，加上适当的锻炼，才能保持身体健康。选项B、C、D都不全面。
答案 A
4.The underlined word“dairy”in the second paragraph means________.
A.the shop that sells milk and butter
B.the food made out of cows such as milk
C.a farm where cows are kept
D.a place where milk products are made
解析 词义理解题。必须从上下文来理解。从第二段的第二句话“The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.”可以看出milk, cheese和sour milk都是奶或奶制品。
答案 B
B
Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family.Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining，“Mom, I can’t peel potatoes.I have only one hand.”
Mom never looked up from sewing.“You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，”she told me.“And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”
In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next.When it was my turn, I shook my head.Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mom about it.She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look.The next afternoon, she took me back to school.At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.
“Now, pull up with your right arm，” she advised.She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hold the bar with my other elbow(肘).Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung(横档) I reached.I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.
One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing.I could hear Mom come into my room.“Mom，” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hear anything.Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.”Her voice was faint.I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks.Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf.She had never let me see her tears.
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。通过作者一系列的经历，告诉人们在孩子的成长过程中，母亲所承受的痛苦要远远多于孩子。
5.Which can be used to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?
A.Cruel. B.Favourable.
C.Strict. D.Sympathetic.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在作者抱怨她只有一只手不能削土豆时，妈妈让她回到厨房继续削土豆，不要找借口。由此推断妈妈对她的态度是严厉的。
答案 C
6.What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” in Paragraph 4 imply?
A.What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.
B.The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.
C.Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.
D.Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.
解析 句意猜测题。根据该句下面内容可知，在妈妈的指导陪伴下作者最终成功地掌握了攀爬猴架的技能。故推测该句的意思是妈妈认为只要坚持，任何目标都能实现。
答案 D
7.The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ________.
A.in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’ s growth
B.the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own
C.Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D.the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep
解析 主旨大意题。综览全文以及文章的最后两句Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf.She had never let me see her tears.可知，在孩子的成长过程中，母亲所承受的痛苦要远远多于孩子。
答案 A
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last year my school planned to set up the football team.I was exciting about the news though I was a football fan.I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat.However, they said there will be a test three months later.If I could lose weight successful, I would be admitted.So I decided get up early every morning to do exercise.It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially in winter.I made a great effort to get up on the first few day, but I did not get up the follow days.At last I failed in.How I regret now！If I had continued with my exercise, I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.
答案
Last year my school planned to set up football team.I was about the news I was a football fan.I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat.However, they said there be a test three months later.If I could lose weight ， I would be admitted.So I decided get up early every morning to do exercise.It was for me to get up early, especially in winter.I made a great effort to get up on the first few ， but I did not get up the days.At last I failed in.How I regret now！If I had continued with my exercise, I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Bruce来信询问你们学校是否举办过有关健康主题的活动。请你根据以下内容给他回一封信。
昨天我们学校举办了一次健康知识讲座。邀请来的专家介绍了当前人们的一些不良健康状况和原因。他给我们展示了一些疾病图片，这些疾病都是由于食用含有太多脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物导致的。通过这次活动，我们深刻认识到了垃圾食品的危害。在听完讲座后，我们进行了热烈的讨论。
注意：1.书信应包括以上内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右；
3.参考词汇：营养(学)nutrition；专家specialist
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[范文品读]
Dear Bruce,
I was glad to hear from you and now I would like to tell you something that you mentioned.Yesterday we had an activity about health problems and a famous nutrition specialist was invited to give a lecture.
The expert referred to the terrible situation of people’s health and the reasons for it.By showing us some pictures, he introduced some serious diseases caused by eating too much food with lots of fat, oil, salt and sugar.We learned more about the dangers of junk food through the activity.
After the lecture, we had a heated discussion.We decided to say goodbye to junk food, and exercise more to make our bodies stronger.
I hope you can tell me more about your story.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
课件41张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing情态动词(Ⅱ)一、ought to的用法
1.“应该”，表示责任或义务。用于表示按道理应当，常指客观的义务或责任，大多数情况下可用should代替，但比should语气重。
You ought to study harder than your brother.
你应该比你哥哥更努力学习。
I should help her because she is in trouble.
她有困难了，我应该帮助她。
2.“应该”，表示劝告、建议或命令。should和ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。ought to的否定式为oughtn’t to或ought not to。
You ought to balance career and family.
你应该平衡好事业与家庭之间的关系。
Should I open the window？我应该打开窗户吗？
3.“应该”，表示推测。可与should换用。
Mary ought to be here soon.
玛丽应该很快就来了。
This is where the oil ought to/should be.
这里应该就是石油存在的地方。
[即时演练]
1.用ought to补全句子
①You________________________when you cross the road next time.下次过马路时，你应该更小心些。
②You___________________him.你不该责备他。
③—________________tomorrow?
——我应该明天动身吗？
—Yes, ____________.——是的，你应该。
答案 ①ought to be more careful ②oughtn’t/ought not to scold ③Ought I to leave；you ought to
二、need的用法
1.作情态动词
(1)need作情态动词时，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，意为“需要”。
—Need I finish the work today?
——我需要今天干完这活吗？
—Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.
——是的，必须干完。/不用，你不必干完。
(2)needn’t意为“不必”，表示客观上不必如何。
There’s plenty of time.You needn’t drive so fast.
时间很充足，你不必开这么快。
2.作实义动词
need作实义动词时，后可接名词、动名词、不定式等，有人称、时态和数的变化。
The bike needs repairing.
＝The bike needs to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
[即时演练]
2.用need或must补全句子
①My room is a mess, but I________________ before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.
我的房间很乱，不过今晚在我出去之前，我没必要打扫它。我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。
答案 ①needn’t clean it②The door_______________________.
那扇门需要粉刷一下。
③—________he stay here?
——他需要留在这儿吗？
—Yes, he________./No, he________.
——是的，他必须。/不，他不必留在这儿。
答案 ②needs painting/to be painted ③Need；must；needn’t
三、have to的用法
1.have to“不得不”，有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to。
It’s too late.I have to go home now.
天色太晚了，我现在得回家了。
You don’t have to finish the work now.
你现在没有必要完成这项工作。
2.have to表示一种客观的需要，而must表示一种主观的需要。此外，must还表示“偏要”“非得”的意思。
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
You must obey the rules of your school.
你必须遵守你们学校的规则。
[即时演练]
3.用have to和must补全句子
①I________________________once a week.
我每周必须与我的合伙人碰一次头。
②We________________________on Sundays.
星期天我们不用去上学。
③I____________________to the manager.
我非得给经理写封信不可。
答案 ①have to meet my partner ②don’t have to go to school ③must write a letter
四、情态动词＋have done
“情态动词＋have done”表示对过去事情的推测。各情态动词的这种具体用法如下表：
From what you said, she must have told you all about it.
从你所说的来看，她一定把一切都告诉你了。
You should have told me earlier or I might have gone with them.
你本应该早点告诉我，不然的话我就会和他们一块去了。They could have sent up the satellite successfully.
他们本来有能力成功发射这颗卫星的。
You ought to/should have been more careful.
你本应该更小心一些的。
You needn’t have told them about it.
你本来没有必要告诉他们那件事。
[即时演练]
4.用“情态动词＋have done”补全句子
①They________________to the Great Wall, haven’t they？
他们一定去过长城，不是吗？
②He____________________________TV last night, for he knew he would have a test.
昨天晚上他不可能看电视，因为他知道就要考试了。
答案 ①must have been ②can’t/couldn’t have watched
③He________________the exam, but he was too careless.
本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。
④You____________________________more exercise before.
以前你本应该多进行锻炼的。
答案 ③could have passed ④should/ought to have done ⑤You____________________about it in the newspapers.
你可能已经在报纸上看过这个消息了。
⑥I____________________so much food.Nobody was hungry.
我本不必做这么多吃的，大家都不饿。
答案 ⑤might/may have read ⑥needn’t have cooked
[典例1] (陕西高考)You____________feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
[解析] 句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百地确定你以后会庆幸你这么做了。根据题干中的but I’m a hundred percent sure later可知设空处表示“不确定，没把握”，故用may/might。
[答案] may/might
[典例2] (四川高考)You________be careful with the camera.It costs!
[解析] 句意：你必须小心使用这个相机，它很贵的！根据对话内容可知空格处表示“必要性”，意为：必须，故用must。
[答案] must
[典例3] (浙江高考)It was so noisy that we________hear ourselves speak.
[解析] 句意：这里如此嘈杂以至于我们无法听到自己说话。根据语境可知，此处表达过去的能力，故用couldn’t。
[答案] couldn’t
本单元的写作任务是写一则英文广告。一则完整的广告通常包括标题、正文、广告语，有时还包括插图说明等。广告是商品销售的宣传方式，是使消费者对某种商品产生兴趣，从而促使他们购买的一种手段。为了达到目的，广告必须具有吸引力，特别是要引起广大消费者的兴趣。
英文广告一、基本结构
1.标题——语言要精练，在广告中要凸显出最主要的功能，它必须能引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者的注意力。
2.正文——主要对商品的名称、性能、功效、价格等进行符合客观事实的描述，增加说服性。重点突出对产品特点和亮点的介绍。
3.结尾——说明商品的销售地址和联系方式。
二、增分句式
1....lies in/stands...
2....many trees/green hills around...
3....is close to/near...
4....provide best service for...
5....serve you 24 hours a day.
6....wanted.
7....for rent.
8....are clean and bright.
9.Welcome to...
10.For further/more information, please call/telephone...to contact ×××.
?题目要求
假设你叫李华，现在为新开业的健康餐馆写一则英文广告，要点如下：
1.健康餐馆提供健康平衡饮食，有利于减肥瘦身。
2.餐馆提供既含能量又含纤维的饭菜。
3.有快餐和特别的蔬菜。
4.有各式的中国传统面食(wheaten foods)。5.在这里就餐是一种乐趣，中午顾客多，气氛(atmosphere)活跃。
6.保证提供最好的服务。
7.餐馆位于湖边，风景优美。
8.联系电话：533599。
要求：题目为Once Tasted, Never Forgotten
注意：词数100左右。
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1.确定体裁：本文为________，属于说明文；
2.确定人称：本文的主要人称应为________；
3.确定时态：本文的主要时态应用________。
答案 1.广告 2.第二人称 3.一般现在时
二、构思
第一部分，开头：交代写广告的目的。
第二部分，主体：具体介绍广告的内容。
第三部分，结尾：说明具体联系方式并表示对顾客的欢迎。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1.________________ 减肥
2.________________ 苗条
3.________________ 平衡的
4.________________ 各种各样的
5.________________ 日常饮食
6.________________ 顾客
7.________________ 在……旁边
8.________________ 最好的服务
答案 1.lose weight 2.slim 3.balanced 4.a variety of/varieties of 5.diet 6.customer 7.lie by 8.the best service
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1.If you want to____________and____________ and__________， come to the Health Restaurant now!
如果你想瘦身、减肥和吃得健康，就快来健康餐馆吧！
2.Health Restaurant_________________________. These foods benefit your slimming.
健康餐馆提供平衡饮食，利于减肥瘦身。
答案 1.become slim；lose weight；eat healthy 2.serves balanced foods3.Our restaurant serves both________________ and enough foods________________.
我们餐馆提供既富含能量又富含纤维的饭菜。
4.We_________________________________from vegetables.
我们提供快餐和特别的蔬菜。
答案 3.energy-foods；rich in fibre 4.provide fast food and special dishes5.We also offer______________________________ wheaten foods.
我们也供应各式的中国传统面食。
6.It’s fun to eat here.At lunchtime, there are many customers.You will_________________________.
在这里就餐是一种乐趣，中午顾客多，你可以享受这里活跃的气氛。
答案 5.varieties of Chinese traditional 6.enjoy the exciting atmosphere7.Our restaurant____________________with wonderful views.
我们餐馆位于湖边，风景优美。
8.Our telephone number：533599. _____________________________!
我们的联系电话是533599。欢迎光临！
答案 7.lies by the lake 8.You are welcome
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1.用排比否定疑问句改写句1
__________________________________________
2.把句2改写成简单句
__________________________________________
答案 1.Don’t you want to become slim？Don’t you want to lose weight？Don’t you want to eat healthy？Come to the Health Restaurant now!
2.Health Restaurant serves balanced foods benefiting your slimming.
3.用as well as连接句3
________________________________________________________________________
答案 Our restaurant serves energy-foods as well as enough foods rich in fibre.
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
Once Tasted, Never Forgotten
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Once Tasted, Never Forgotten
Don’t you want to become slim？Don’t you want to lose weight？Don’t you want to eat healthy？Come to the Health Restaurant now!
Health Restaurant serves balanced foods benefiting your slimming and energy-foods as well as enough foods rich in fibre.We provide fast food and special dishes from vegetables.We also offer varieties ofChinese traditional wheaten foods.It’s fun to eat here.At lunchtime, there are many customers.You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere.Promise you the best service.Our restaurant lies by the lake with wonderful views.
Why not pay us a visit？Our telephone number：533599.You are welcome!
[综合训练·能力提升]本讲结束
请按ESC键返回课件7张PPT。Unit 2 Healthy eating健康的饮食对于我们的健康来说非常重要。一种防止高血压的饮食计划对我们保持健康很有效果。
Healthy Eating
As we all know，eating too much fat and salt may result in high blood pressure.Research has shown that following a healthy eating plan can both reduce the chance of developing high blood pressure and lower an already elevated blood pressure.
Consider the DASH eating plan and you will have a healthy body.“DASH” stands for“Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension”.Study results show that elevated blood pressures were reduced by an eating plan that emphasizes fruits，vegetables，and low-fat dairy foods and is low in saturated(饱和的) fat and total fat.The DASH eating plan includes whole grains，fish，and nuts and has reduced amounts of fats，red meats and sweets.
Results showed that reducing sodium(钠) lowered blood pressure for both the DASH eating plan and the typical American diet.The biggest blood pressure-lowering benefits were for those following the DASH eating plan at the lowest sodium level.
The DASH-Sodium study shows the importance of lowering sodium intake whatever your diet.But for a true winning combination，follow the DASH eating plan and lower your intake of salt and sodium.
Notes to the text：
1.elevate vt.使升高 2.hypertension n.高血压
3.emphasize vt.强调 4.result in导致
5.Consider the DASH eating plan and you will have a healthy body.
本句结构是：祈使句＋and＋一般将来时的陈述句。句意：考虑一下防止高血压的饮食计划，你会拥有健康的身体。Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are true (T) or false (F).
1.Following a healthy eating plan will help you keep healthy.
2.The DASH eating plan has increased amounts of fats，red meats and sweets.
3.Results showed that reducing dietary sodium was very important for our health.
答案 1.T 2.F 3.T
课件18张PPT。Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.diet n. 日常饮食
vi. 节食
go/be on a diet ________________
a balanced diet 平衡膳食
例如：Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
许多人开始意识到他们应该吃平衡膳食，每天都腾出时间来锻炼。
节食；减肥2.ought to 应当；应该
同义词：________________
be supposed to 应该；被期望
例如：He oughtn’t to have been driving so fast.
他本不应该开那么快。
should3.be/get tired of 对……感到厌烦/讨厌
be tired out 很累；很疲倦
例如：Everybody has got tired of his endless speech.
大家对他无休止的演讲感到厌烦了。
4.lose weight 减肥；减轻体重
put on/gain weight 变胖；增加体重
例如：Since he gave up smoking, he has put on weight.
自从他戒烟后，他的体重增加了。
5.curiosity n. 好奇心
out of curiosity ________________
curious adj. ________________
be curious about 对……好奇
例如：The mother had to explain the reason to meet her son’s curiosity.
这位母亲不得不解释原因来满足她儿子的好奇心。
出于好奇好奇的6.lie n. 说谎；谎言
vi. 说谎
tell a lie ________________
例如：When you tell a lie, you steal someone’s right to the truth.
如果你撒谎，就是偷走其他人知道真相的权利。
说谎7.strength n. 强项；长处；力量
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen vt. 增强
例如：Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.考虑一下你自己的优缺点。
8.consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量
vi. (与人)商量；协议
consult with sb. 与某人商量
consult a dictionary 查阅词典
consult sb. 请教某人
例如：They consulted the telephone book for his address.他们通过电话簿来查他的地址。
9.earn one’s living 谋生
同义词组：________________
____________________
例如：Now it is not easy for Mr.Li to earn his living because he has lost his job.
现在李先生谋生不容易，因为他失业了。
earn a livingmake a/one’s living10.limit vt. 限制；限定
n. 界限；限度
limited adj. 有限的
limit...to... 把……限制到……
例如：Don’t drive so fast！You must keep within the speed limit.
别开得那么快！你必须把速度限制在规定的范围内。
11.benefit n. 利益；好处
vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益
beneficial adj. _________________
be beneficial to＝be of benefit to
(to是介词)对……有益处
例如：Protecting the environment is of great benefit to us.保护环境对我们有很大好处。
有益的，有好处的12.cut down 削减；删节
cut across 走捷径，走近路
cut in 插话
cut up 切碎
cut out 删除，戒除
cut off 切断，终止
例如：We must cut down our expenses.
我们必须要削减开支。
13.before long 不久
long before 很久以前
例如：He was sad no longer because he would see his daughter before long.
他不再沮丧了，因为他不久以后将见到自己的女儿。
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ________________________________.
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。
2.“________could be________，” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
答案 1.feeling very frustrated 2.Nothing；better3.He could not________Yong Hui_____________ _________________________！
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
4.____________you sit down and try a meal?
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
答案 3.have；getting away with telling people lies 4.Why don’t5.According to my research, __________your restaurant________mine________a balanced diet.
根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。
答案 neither；nor；offers
Ⅲ.重点语法
情态动词：ought to/ought not to；should/shouldn’t；have to/don’t have to；mustn’t；need/needn’t; will; can/can’t
1.—Must I go to the company now?
—No, you________________________.
答案 needn’t/don’t have to2.Just as an old saying goes：boys________be boys.
3.I saw him five minutes ago.He________have gone to Beijing.
4.You________________smoke.It’s harmful to your health.
答案 2.will 3.can’t 4.mustn’t/shouldn’t
