Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading and Reading
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The boats on the lake make a beautiful________(景象).
2.She was________(漫步) aimlessly up and down the street.
3.If time________(允许), we’ll go to see the show.
4.She was________(凝视) out of the window.
5.I like the red dress with black________(斑点).
6.The boy________(寻找，寻求) advice from his teacher.
7.His rudeness was beyond my________(忍耐，耐性).
8.The________(人行道) was covered with fallen leaves.
9.________(与……相违) to popular belief, many cats don’t like milk.
10.He lost his job, but it was his own________(错误) for telling a lie.
答案 1.scene 2.wandering 3.permits 4.staring 5.spots 6.sought 7.patience 8.pavement 9.Contrary 10.fault
Ⅱ.短语选填
by accident, go ahead, on the spot, on the contrary, account for, stare at, permit...to, lose one’s patience
1.Finally he________with his wife and left home.
2.He could not________his absence from school.
3.Please________me________say a few words.
4.The thief was caught________.
5.It doesn’t seem ugly to me；________， I think it’s rather beautiful.
6.They all________the little boy with astonishment.
7.________and I’m sure you’ll succeed sooner or later.
8.I found the key________when I was cleaning the room.
答案 1.lost his patience 2.account for 3.permit；to 4.on the spot 5.on the contrary 6.stared at 7.Go ahead 8.by accident
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.You can’t enter the lab___________________________.(permission)
没有允许，你不能进入实验室。
2.The bad weather may have____________the small crowd.(account)
人少可能是因为糟糕的天气。
3.The police__________________________________the bank.(spot)
警察发现他们进入了银行。
4.Joe was born in America but______________________________in Britain.(bring)
乔出生在美国，但是在英国长大。
5.He is not a beggar；____________________， he is a millionaire.(contrary)
他不是乞丐，相反，他是百万富翁。
答案 1.without permission 2.accounted for 3.spotted them entering 4.brought up 5.on the contrary
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The play 1.________(base) on a short story written by Mark Twain, who was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, and was best known 2.________his novels, of which there was a short story whose name is The Million Pound Bank Note.The story 3.____________(happen) in the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, 4.____________(carry) out to the sea by a strong wind when sailing out of a bay.5.________(luck), he was spotted and rescued by a British ship and landed in London, 6.________he found no money on him, no friends and no job at all.All this could account for his poor 7.____________(appear).He was lost and alone in London.He didn’t know what to do.Walking down the street, he heard someone 8.________(call) him, and then he went in and was asked many questions and then given 9.________envelope with a large sum of money in it.He was asked not to open it 10.________two o’clock in the afternoon.
答案 1.is based 2.for 3.happened 4.was carried 5.Luckily 6.where 7.appearance 8.calling 9.an 10.until
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San_Francisco_Winery_Tour
Running：February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)
Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price：$90
Back_to_the_Fifties_Tour
Running：August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s！Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery：5：00 p.m.and 7：30 p.m.
Duration：2 hours
Price：$90
Spooky_Halloween_Tour
Running：October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery：6：30 p.m.and 8：30 p.m.
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Price：Available upon request
Holiday_Lights_Tour
Running：December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery：7：00 p.m.and 9：00 p.m.
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国旧金山的四条旅游路线。
1.Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一个标题San Francisco Winery Tour下的February 1st through April 30th可知，此项活动从2月1日持续到4月30日，所以如果3月份出游，要选择San Francisco Winery Tour，故选A项。
答案 A
2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?
A.Go to Treasure Island.
B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.
D.Visit the Presidio district.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二个标题Back to the Fifties Tour下的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，游客在领略历史文化的同时，还有免费的冰激凌可吃，故选C项。
答案 C
3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一个标题Holiday Lights Tour下的“Advance reservations required.”可知，想参加这条路线，游客要提前预订，故选D项。
答案 D
B
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpiece written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain.The story line is simple.The book is like a biography (自传) of a summer in Tom Sawyer’s life.
Tom Sawyer is a smart but naughty young boy living in the small town on the Mississippi River.He is an orphan and lives with his aunt.He has many clever ideas, but doesn’t like school, and always likes to escape the school to fish.Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of.Tom Sawyer and Finn have great adventures on the Mississippi River, pretending to be pirates, attending their own funeral, and witnessing a murder.Tom overcomes fear and appears in court and speaks out the murderer.He and his friends finally discover a lot of treasures and they become millionaires...
Mark Twain’s writing was based on his own childhood and his personal experience.What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood.It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics.The whole story is seemingly a complication of what Twain did or wishes he did during his childhood.
The book is a little difficult to read at first.Perhaps, it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book.But on the whole, the book is an enjoyable read for people of all ages.I highly recommend this book for anyone looking forward to feeling young again.
[语篇解读] 文章向读者简要介绍了马克·吐温的作品之一《汤姆索亚历险记》。
4.Which of the following doesn’t fit in with Tom?
A.He often escapes the school.
B.He has a trusted friend.
C.He is a good student.
D.Both of his parents died when he was young.
解析 细节理解题。从第二段可知Tom是孤儿；他经常逃学；他有一个可信任的朋友，可知本题答案为C项。
答案 C
5.According to the passage, the story is concerned with the following things EXCEPT________.
A.love B.schoolyard politics
C.action D.power
解析 细节理解题。从第三段第三句话可知本题答案为D项。
答案 D
6.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to________.
A.let readers know Mark Twain
B.remind people of their childhood
C.tell the story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
D.recommend the book to others
解析 写作目的题。从最后一段的最后一句话可知本题答案为D项。
答案 D
7.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Tom Sawyer prefers fishing to going to school.
B.The story is about Mark Twain’s personal experience.
C.There is the 19th century dialect in the book.
D.The whole story represents what Twain did or wishes he did during his childhood.
解析 细节理解题。从第一段可知，这个故事并不是马克·吐温的个人经历。
答案 B
Ⅱ.语法填空
There are moments in life 1.________you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!
When the door of happiness closes, 2.________opens, but often we look so long at the closed door 3.________we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.
Don’t go for looks；they can deceive(欺骗).Don’t go for wealth；even that fades away.Go for someone 4.________makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
Dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be 5.________you want to be.
The 6.________(happy) of people don’t 7.____________(necessary) have the best of everything；they just make the most of everything that 8.____________(come) along their way.The brightest future will always be based on a 9.____________(forget) past.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone 10.________you was smiling.
Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
1.解析 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是moments，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。
答案 when
2.解析 考查代词。句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇会打开。another意为“另一个”。
答案 another
3.解析 考查固定结构。此处是so...that...句型。句意：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，以致看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。
答案 that
4.解析 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是someone，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用who.
答案 who
5.解析 考查表语从句。引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。
答案 what
6.解析 考查比较等级。由后文的the best of...可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。
答案 happiest
7.解析 考查副词。修饰动词have，作状语，要用副词。
答案 necessarily
8.解析 考查时态、主谓一致。由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that 是替代先行词everything的，故用comes。
答案 comes
9.解析 考查词性转换。因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten作定语。
答案 forgotten
10.解析 考查介词。表示“在……周围”，用介词around。
答案 around
课件58张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading and ReadingⅠ.重点单词
1.____________ n. 奇遇；冒险
2.____________ n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
3.____________ vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊
［基础自测］adventurescenewander4.____________ vt.&vi. 许可；允许；准许
n. 通行证；许可证；执照
____________ n. 许可；允许
5.____________ adv. 在前；向前；提前
6.____________ vi. 凝视；盯着看
7.____________ vt. 发现；认出
n. 斑点；污点；地点
8.____________ n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段permitpermissionaheadstarespotpassage9.____________ vi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
10.____________ vt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求
11.____________ n. 耐性；忍耐
____________ adj. 有耐心的
12.____________ n. 反面；对立面
adj. 相反的；相违的
accountseekpatiencepatientcontraryⅡ.重点短语
1.________________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2.________________ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3.________________ 偶然；无意中；不小心
4.________________ 盯着看；凝视
5.________________ 是……的原因；解释
6.________________ 与此相反；正相反
bring upgo aheadby accidentstare ataccount foron the contraryⅢ.重点句式
1.had just done sth. when...
The next morning I___________about _________ myself up for lost________I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。
2.It is/was...who/that...强调句型
And____________________brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
had justgivenwhenit was the ship that3.why引导表语从句
That’s_________________________________.
那正是我们给你这封信的原因。
why we’ve given you the letter阅读课文，回答下列问题。
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
The text is a story about____________________ made a bet on______________________________if he was given a million pound bank note, and they found_______________， an American businessman luckily, who ___________________.
［语篇理解］two rich brothers whowhat would happen to a personHenry Adamswas lost in London2.How many characters are there in the play？Who are they?
There are________characters in the play and they are__________________________________.
fourHenry, servant, Oliver and Roderick仔细阅读课文，选择正确答案。
1.What did happen to Henry before he landed in Britain?
A.He just sailed out of the bay for a travel.
B.He planned to go to Britain by his own boat.
C.His boat was broken by a strong wind.
D.His boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind.
答案 D
2.Which one has the similar meaning to the word “spot” in the text?
A.Discover. B.A point.
C.A place. D.Save.
答案 A
3.How did Henry feel when he heard one of the brothers saying “What luck！Brother, what luck！”？
A.He felt he was luckly, too.
B.He thought they laughed at him.
C.He was a bit of angry and was ready to leave.
D.He felt the two brothers would help him.
答案 C
4.What’s the character of Henry according to the text?
A.A young, kind but silly person.
B.A young, honest and hard-working man.
C.A careful, kind and poor man.
D.A young, rich and happy man.
答案 B
5.What did Henry ask for from the two brothers?
A.A house to stay for a short moment.
B.A letter with a bank note worth million pound in it.
C.An honest job.
D.Some charity from the two brothers.
答案 C
1.(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。
◎bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
［核心词汇］写出下列句中bring up的含义
①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.________
②The new president brought up a new plan at the meeting.________
③The woman fell ill and brought up what she ate.________
④My parents brought me up to respect others. ________
答案 ①抚养 ②提出 ③呕吐 ④教育 bring forward 提出(建议、想法等)
bring down 使降低；使倒下
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版
bring about 导致；引起
bring in 引进；吸收
bring back 使想起；拿回来
⑤What brought________the failure of the business?
是什么原因造成了经营失败？
⑥Working with the medical team in Africa has brought________the best in her as a doctor.
在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。
答案 ⑤about ⑥out
[语境串记] The chairman brought up an idea at the meeting that children who bring up what they eat need to be specially brought up.
主席在会议上提出一个想法：那些把他们所吃的都吐出来的孩子需要特别地抚养。
2.(教材P17)Act Ⅰ， Scene 3 第一幕，第三场
◎scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
on the scene (of) (……的)现场；在现场；当场
come to the scene 来到现场
behind the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的
①He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene.
他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。
②He was________the scene when the accident happened.事故发生时，他在现场。
③He is an important man________the scenes.
他是一个幕后的重要人物。
答案 ②on ③behind
[辨析比较]
[语境串记] The May Day is coming, and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.He knows that there are many great sights there.He can also enjoy the wonderful views of the cities along the way on the train.Now, he is imagining the busy scenes in the Shanghai Bund.
五一节快到了，小王想到上海旅游，去看看那儿的美景。他知道，上海有许多名胜。他也喜欢在火车上看沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。
3.(教材P18)Permit me to lead the way, sir.
先生，请让我来带路吧。
◎permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许
n.通行证；许可证；执照
(1)permit (sb. /sb.’s) doing sth.允许(某人)做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be permitted into 被允许进入……
(2)permission n.[U] (口头)许可
①We don’t permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
②They are not permitted________(come) here without permission.
未经许可，他们不被允许来这里。
答案 to come ③Children are not permitted________the cinema without their parents.
没有家长带领，孩子不准进入电影院。
④In the lab, don’t touch anything without your teacher’s____________(permit).
在实验室，未经老师许可禁止触碰任何东西。
答案 ③into ④permission
4.(教材P18)Not at all.Go right ahead.
不介意，请问吧。
◎go ahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧
go out 熄灭
go after 追求；设法获得
go without 没……也行；将就
go over 复习
go through 经历；经受；通过
go against 违背；反对
①—Will you do me a favour?
——请你帮我个忙好吗？
—Go ahead.
——说吧。
②She went________her mother’s wishes, though she didn’t want to.
她违背了她母亲的意愿，尽管她不愿意这么做。
答案 against③I can’t decide whether to go________the job or not.
我决定不了要不要去争取这份工作。
④Before they were set free, they had gone__________a lot of sufferings.
在被释放之前，他们遭受了很多痛苦。
答案 ③after ④through
5.(教材P18)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然地。
◎by accident偶然；无意中；意外地
by accident＝by chance 偶然地；意外地
by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
①I ran into an old friend in the street by accident/chance.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。
②The pilot, whether________accident or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
不知是偶然地还是故意地，那个飞行员让飞机作了一个急转弯。
③I’m sorry I didn’t break the cup________ purpose.
很抱歉，我不是故意打破杯子的。
答案 ②by ③on
6.(教材P18)About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay...(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table)
大约一个月前，我开船出了海湾……(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩饭)
◎stare vi.&vt.凝视；盯着看
stare at 凝视；盯着看
stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人
stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看
①Why are you staring at me？你为什么盯着我？
②The child stared the stranger________________.
那孩子上下打量着这个陌生人。
③I stared her____________to see if she was lying.
我盯着她的脸，看她是否在说谎。
答案 ②up and down ③in the face
[联想发散] 表示“看”的短语：
①glare at怒视
②glance at瞥一眼
③glimpse at瞥见
④look at看一看
⑤fix one’s eyes on盯着看
⑥catch sight of看见
7.(教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
◎spot vt.发现；认出
n.斑点；污点；地点
写出下列句中spot的含义
①The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.________
②The policeman ran to the spot immediately.________
③I don’t know the exact spot where it happened.________
答案 ①发现 ②现场 ③地点spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 点缀着
on the spot＝on the scene 当场
④Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was spotted by the media reporters.
尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。
⑤Someone spotted him________(leave) the building soon afterwards.
事后不久有人发现他离开了那幢楼房。
⑥The yellow fields were spotted________red flowers.
黄色的田野点缀着红色的鲜花。
答案 ⑤leaving ⑥with
8.(教材P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。
◎account vi.&vt.认为；解释；说明；总共有
n.说明；理由；计算；考虑；账目；报道
(1)vi.&vt.认为；解释；说明；总共有
account sb. (to be)... 认为某人……
account to sb. for... 向某人说明……
account for 解释或说明……的原因；总共有(占)
①Tom accounts himself (to be) lucky.
汤姆认为自己运气好。
②He has to account to the chairman________all the money he spent.
他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向。
③His illness accounts________his absence from the meeting.他因为生病而缺席会议。
答案 ②for ③for(2)n.说明；理由；计算；考虑；账目；报道
on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)
take...into account 把……考虑或计算在内；考虑……
④________________should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.
士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。
⑤We should____________________________and then make a decision.
我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。
答案 ④On no account ⑤take his health into account
[语境串记] When the teacher asked for the account why he was not present at school yesterday, he accounted for his absence then, but later he accounted to the teacher that on no account did he tell a lie.
当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，他当时就向老师做了解释，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。
[联想发散] on account of的同义短语有：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。
9.(教材P18)It was all my fault.
那都是我的错。
◎fault n.过错；缺点；故障
find fault with... 对……不满；挑剔
be at fault 有过错；有责任
①He lost his job, but it was his own fault for telling lies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。
②He likes to________________other people, which makes them very unhappy.
他喜欢挑别人的毛病，这让他们很不高兴。
③The driver who didn’t stop at the red light________________in the accident.
那个闯红灯的司机应对这起车祸负责。
答案 ②find fault with ③was at fault
10.(教材P18)I went to the American embassy to seek help, but...
我去美国大使馆寻求帮助，但是……
◎seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求
seek (for) sth. 寻找/追求某物
seek after 追求；寻求
seek out 找出；搜出
seek to do sth. 设法做某事
①Nothing seek, nothing find.无所求则无所获。
②He sought________his friend in the crowd.
他在人群中找到了他的朋友。
③He is a man who likes seeking________wealth and power.他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。
④I am always seeking____________(improve) my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。
答案 ②out ③after ④to improve
[语境串记] In order to seek happiness, he went to big cities to seek (for) his fortune.After searching every corner of the cities for it, he didn’t find any job fit for him, so he had to return to his village to explore.
为了寻找幸福，他去了大城市淘金。在找遍了城市的各个角落之后，他没有找到适合他的任何工作，因此，他只好回到农村去探索。
11.(教材P18)On the contrary, in fact.
事实上，正好相反。
◎contrary n.反面；对立面
adj.相反的；相违的
on the contrary 相反
to the contrary 相反的
be contrary to 与……相反/相违背
①I shall continue to believe it until I have proof to the contrary.
我会一直相信此事，直到我有相反的证据。
②My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary________my own.
在着装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的完全不同。
③It wasn’t a good thing；________the contrary it was a huge mistake.
那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。
答案 ②to ③on
1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。
(1)句中“found myself carried out”是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处，作宾补的carried out是过去分词短语。
［典型句式］①The old man found his hometown much changed.
这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
(2)“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构形式归纳：
find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
②He found himself________(walk) in the rain.
他发现他自己在雨中散步。
③When he came to himself, he found himself________(lock) in the room.
当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在房间里。
④He found the text very____________(interest).
他发现这篇文章很有趣。
⑤Some students find________easy to understand English grammar.
一些学生发现理解英语语法很容易。
答案 ②walking ③locked ④interesting ⑤it
2.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
(1)句中“had just about given myself up...when...”的常用结构为“had just done...when...”，意为“刚做完……，这时/那时……”。
①I had finished my homework when he knocked at the door.我刚做完作业，这时他就来敲门。
(2)其他含有并列连词“when”的常用句式：
be doing...when... 正在做……，这时……
be about to do...when... 刚要做……，这时……
be on the point of doing...when...
刚要做……，这时……
②I____________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
③I was about________(go) out when it began to rain.
我正要出去的时候，突然开始下雨。
④Tom was on the point of going to bed________ the phone rang.汤姆正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
答案 ②was driving ③to go ④when
[综合训练·能力提升]本讲结束
请按ESC键返回Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Using________(假的) notes will be punished.
2.This is a big________(议题).We need more time to think about it.
3.We all________(鞠躬) to the Queen.
4.The girl made out a loud________(尖叫声) when she saw the snake crawling up her leg.
5.The book is very interesting________(的确).
6.It’s r________of you to shout at your mother.
7.This is an e________of gases around the planet.
8.Large a________of soil are being washed away every year in this area.
9.It’s good m________to wait in line.
10.Please accept our g________wish.
答案 1.fake 2.issue 3.bowed 4.scream 5.indeed 6.rude 7.envelope 8.amounts 9.manners 10.genuine
Ⅱ.短语选填
bring up; on the scene; go ahead; by accident; a large amount of; stare at; account for; on the contrary; seek for; take a chance
1.—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure, ____________.
2.It’s not easy for her to____________the child.
3.She knocked the vase off____________.
4.Reporters were soon________________after the accident.
5.He could not____________his absence from school.
6.It’s rude to____________foreign people in the street.
7.Many farmers went to towns to____________employment.
8.I don’t dislike him at all；________________I am very fond of him.
9.____________________money is spent on tobacco every year.
10.Let’s________________.There may still be some tickets left.
答案 1.go ahead 2.bring up 3.by accident 4.on the scene 5.account for 6.stare at 7.seek for 8.on the contrary 9.A large amount of 10.take a chance
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.________(至于) your hope of winning the first prize, I don’t know about that.
2.Even in New York there are still many people________(衣衫褴褛).
3.Come on！It’s not worth________(冒险) at all.
4.Don’t treat that old man________________(以粗鲁的方式) though he owes you some money.
5.________________(众所周知) the present American President Obama is a black man.
答案 1.As for 2.in rags 3.taking a chance 4.in a rude manner 5.It is well-known that
Ⅳ.微表达
如今，许多孩子由他们的爷爷奶奶抚养(bring up)长大，这就导致(account for)了他们脆弱(delicate)的性格。事实上(as a matter of fact)，这些孩子的父母应该受到责备。他们只是盯着(stare at)工作与金钱，而与孩子分享的时间很少。他们所希望的只是孩子们的成功，但是相反(on the contrary)，他们的孩子是不可能偶然(by accident)成功的。孩子们真正需要的是他们父母的爱与关心。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Nowadays, many children are brought up by their grandparents, which can account for their delicate characters.As a matter of fact, the children’s parents should be to blame.They just stare at their work and money but share little time with their children.What they hope to get is their children’s success, but on the contrary, their children can’t succeed by accident.All that the children need indeed is their parents’ love and care.
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Last year I took my 76-year-old father out for a trip in the Utah west desert.In the early__1__on a dirt road, our car hit a rock and the tank(油箱)__2__：Without fuel, the car came to a stop and with the sun going down, we were in__3__.
We waited for 24 hours to see if anyone happened to__4__， but no one did.Then I had to__5__alone because my dad’s medicine was going to run out.After 17 miles, __6__thirst, hunger and extreme tiredness, I arrived at the main__7__between Delta, Utah and Ely, Nevada.After all that, I still would have__8__my mission(使命) if somebody hadn’t picked me up，for I was still around 50 miles from the__9__town.No one stopped to give me a(n)__10__along the highway, and I finally decided to lie down and take a__11__on the side of the road.A body on the roadside might work__12__than a gesture of holding up a thumb(拇指).
I didn’t know whether I fell__13__or not or how much time passed, __14__I did hear the sound of wheels.__15__， someone named Rose from San Diego County took time to see if that body on the roadside was still__16__.I’d love to thank her.She helped me__17__a job that I couldn’t without her.
Sometimes a little help is the__18__between success and failure.I admire Rose for her__19__a possible roadside robbery to help a stranger in the evening.Many people would__20__do what she did, and this is the truth.
[语篇解读] 作者带父亲外出，油箱出了故障，而在努力了很久之后才有人帮助了作者，帮助虽小，但对作者来说很重要。
1.A.morning B.evening
C.afternoon D.noon
解析 根据下文的with the sun going down可知，当时是在傍晚。
答案 B
2.A.closed B.worked
C.broke D.dropped
解析 根据下文的Without fuel可推断，车上的油箱坏了。
答案 C
3.A.surprise B.safety
C.expectation D.trouble
解析 车子停了下来，天越来越晚，因此他们遇到了麻烦。
答案 D
4.A.get around B.pass by
C.set off D.go away
解析 作者和父亲等了很长时间也没有结果，说明没有人碰巧路过。
答案 B
5.A.walk B.play
C.look D.return
解析 根据油箱坏了的语境和下文After 17 miles可知，作者不得不独自步行去寻求帮助。
答案 A
6.A.thinking of B.hoping for
C.suffering from D.worrying about
解析 thirst, hunger and extreme tiredness都是作者经过长途跋涉后经受的，故用suffering from。
答案 C
7.A.building B.road
C.railway D.station
解析 根据下文along the highway和on the side of the road可知，作者走到了公路的主干道上。
答案 B
8.A.failed B.made
C.lost D.refused
解析 根据for后面的内容可推断，如果作者不搭便车，他就完不成使命(找人帮助他和他父亲解决困难)。
答案 A
9.A.perfect B.nearest
C.similar D.biggest
解析 根据语境和常识可知，作者要走到离他最近的城镇。
答案 B
10.A.smile B.idea
C.ride D.push
解析 根据前文picked me up可知，这里指没有人让作者搭便车。
答案 C
11.A.movement B.research
C.jump D.rest
解析 根据句中lie down和第三段内容可知，作者在路边躺下来休息。
答案 D
12.A.better B.harder
C.faster D.cleaner
解析 作者躺在路边是想引起路人的注意，他认为这可能比做手势的效果更好。
答案 A
13.A.tired B.silent
C.ill D.asleep
解析 根据句中how much time passed可推断，作者不知道自己是否睡着了。
答案 D
14.A.so B.but
C.unless D.because
解析 但是作者的确听到了车轮的声音。前后为转折关系。
答案 B
15.A.Finally B.Actually
C.Immediately D.Particularly
解析 这里指作者等了很久终于有人来看看他了，用finally。
答案 A
16.A.healthy B.warm
C.alive D.weak
解析 根据语境和常识可知，Rose看看作者是否还活着。
答案 C
17.A.receive B.find
C.change D.finish
解析 这里用finish指Rose帮助作者完成了他不能单独完成的任务。
答案 D
18.A.difference B.experience
C.task D.symbol
解析 根据句中between success and failure可知，帮助虽小，但能否得到它对作者来说差别很大。
答案 A
19.A.handling B.visiting
C.risking D.stopping
解析 根据句中robbery和stranger可知，Rose冒着危险去帮助作者。
答案 C
20.A.sometimes B.often
C.always D.never
解析 只有Rose帮助了作者，说明这是许多人永远都做不到的。
答案 D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Recently I visited a history class at a local, low-performing high school where students read in turn from the autobiography of a famous American.The teacher interrupted often with comments and questions.The 18 students seemed to be into it, but it was such an old-fashioned-I guess to some educators-approach that I decided to see what other educators thought of it.
Was the read-aloud technique bad or good？Was it time-wasting or useful？Read these comments：
“I have observed this most often in high school English classes.During aloud reading, I have observed students becoming absent-minded from the teaching.While this may be a proper way for some teaching points, i. e.， pronunciation, stress, fluency, when done for expediency(权宜), I find reading aloud to be ineffective.”
——Steve Johnson
“We don’t encourage using a lot of teaching time to read aloud in high school English classes.Reading aloud selected passages that are especially difficult or rich in meaning is a frequent practice, but the focus is on the discussion over the text rather than the reading.Another typical use of reading aloud is when the class is reading a drama, especially a Shakespeare play, but our advice is for students to read after preparation rather than doing a cold reading.”
——Jim Fliakas
“We encourage a method that students practice reading independently, to increase their own fluency and understanding.This is done before sharing ideas with a partner, a group，or with the entire class.This method improves their understanding of the texts which are guided by the teacher.”
——Dave Levin
It all depends on the conditions, the students, the goal of the lesson and the style of the teacher.
[语篇解读] 文章主要是讲不同人对大声朗读的不同观点。
1.In the opinion of Steve Johnson, reading aloud ________.
A.may cause students to lose concentration
B.is always useful for a particular purpose
C.is a good way to involve every student
D.is ineffective in developing students’ fluency
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的I have observed students becoming absent-minded from the teaching可知他认为这种方法会让学生心不在焉，故选A项。
答案 A
2.By saying “doing a cold reading”， Fliakas meant __________.
A.reading something uninteresting
B.reading without preparation
C.reading in a cold environment
D.reading while having a cold
解析 细节理解题。结合倒数第三段的but our advice is for students to read after preparation可知他主张孩子们应该是准备后再读，而不是毫无准备地去读，故选B项。
答案 B
3.Why was Dave Levin in favor of reading aloud?
A.It can be guided by the teacher easily.
B.It is easy for students to share their ideas.
C.It helps students know the texts better.
D.It can be done by the whole class at the same time.
解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的This method improves their understanding of the texts which are guided by the teacher.可知，Dave Levin认为大声读课文可以增强学生对课文的理解，故选C项。
答案 C
4.What is the author’s attitude towards the read-aloud technique?
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.
C.Worried. D.Objective.
解析 观点态度题。本文列举了不同的人对大声朗读的不同看法，作者没有直接发表自己的看法，作者的观点是客观的。
答案 D
5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To show some teachers’ teaching methods.
B.To attract more comments on the read-aloud technique.
C.To show different opinions on the read-aloud technique.
D.To present the advantages and disadvantages of the read-aloud technique.
解析 写作意图题。作者开头从自己在一堂课上的经历引入大声朗读教学法的话题，接下来给出三种评价，最后进行总结，C项符合该主旨。
答案 C
Ⅲ.阅读填句
Ten years ago, I used to be very fit.__1__I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days, I didn’t earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
__2__The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put on weight，too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress(压力) in my job.Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to.For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top.Then I had another glass, and then another.__3__ I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago, I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn’t believe it.“I’m too young.” I said.Luckily it wasn’t very serious.I was in hospital a few days and did a lot of tests.__4__He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven’t any time！__5__
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job, perhaps I could do something like I used to do.But if I do that, I won’t earn as much.I have a family to support.I have to think of them, too.I just don’t know what I should do.What do you think?
A.Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job.
B.My job takes everything out of me!
C.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.
D.Drinking became part of my life.
E.I started smoking a lot, too.
F.Ten years later, I lost my first job.
G.The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.
答案 1～5 CAEGB
课件27张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词
1.____________ adj. 难以置信的
2.____________ n. 数量
3.____________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
4.____________ n. 礼貌；举止；方式
［基础自测］unbelievableamountrudemanner5.____________ vi. 尖声叫
n. 尖叫声；喊叫声
6.____________ adj. 真的；真诚的
7.____________ adv. 真正地；确实；实在
8.____________ vi.&n. 鞠躬；弯腰
screamgenuineindeedbowⅡ.重点短语
1.________________ 许多，大量的
2.________________ 冒险
3.________________ 衣衫褴褛
4.________________ 关于；至于
5._____________________________ 真心地；真诚地；从某人内心深处
a large amount oftake a chancein ragsas forfrom the bottom of one’s heartⅢ.重点句式
1.it作形式主语
____________________Americans like to eat a lot.
众所周知，美国人很能吃。
2.“do/does/did＋动词原形”的强调用法
I____________the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.
我确实听说过英国的银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票。
It is well-known thatdid hear that3.whenever引导状语从句
Indeed, sir, I hope you’ll come here _________________.
真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
whenever you likeⅠ.阅读课文并完成下列各题
1.Where does Henry Adams come from？Does he know much about London?
________________________________________________________________________
答案 Henry comes from San Francisco.No, he doesn’t know London at all.
［语篇理解］2.Put the following statements in the suitable order.
(1)( )A.Henry promises not to open the letter until one and a half hours later.
(2)( )B.Henry introduces himself to the two rich brothers.
(3)( )C.The two rich brothers give a letter with a bank note in it to Henry.
答案 (1)～(3) EDB(4)( )D.The two rich brothers invite Henry to their big and beautiful house.
(5)( )E.Henry wanders on the streets of London， hungry and alone.
(6)( )F.Henry decides to accept the money.
(7)( )G.Henry is unwilling to accept the money, for he just wants to have an honest job.
答案 (4)～(7) CGFA
Ⅱ.课文缩写
Two old and 1.________brothers, Roderick and Oliver, made a bet.Just at that moment, they saw a young man named Henry 2.____________on the pavement.They asked Henry to enter the room.Then Henry told the two brothers his experience.He landed in Britain 3.____________.He was sailing out of the 4.________and was lost on the sea.The next morning
答案 1.wealthy 2.wandering 3.by accident 4.bayhe’d just about given himself up when he was 5.________by a ship.He earned his 6.________by working as an unpaid hand and it 7.____________his appearance then.He once went to the American embassy to 8.________ help, but it didn’t work.The two brothers gave Henry a letter and asked him to 9.________not to open it 10.________two o’clock.Then Henry left their house.
答案 5.spotted 6.passage 7.accounted for 8.seek 9.promise 10.until
1.(教材P22)I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.我恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
◎amount n.数量
(1)“a large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
“large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
［核心词汇］(2)amount to 总计为……
①People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world.
灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。
②A large amount of damage________________ (do) to the city in a very short time.
短时间内，这个城市受到了大量的损坏。
③The cost of the books amounted________￡250.
这些书的费用共达250英镑。
答案 ②has been done ③to
[联想发散] 表示“大量的”短语还有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a large quantity of等。
①a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词；
②a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数；
③a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
2.(教材P22)Well, we’ll have to take a chance.
嗯，那我们不得不冒一点风险。
◎take a chance冒险
(1)take a chance/chances to do sth. 冒险做某事
take one’s chance 碰运气
(2)Chance/The chance is that... 可能……
Chances/The chances are that... 可能……
There is a chance that... 可能……
①He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.
他在这么细的绳子上走，完全是在冒险。
②Don’t take a chance____________(drive) so fast.
别冒险把车开那么快。
③______________________the situation will improve.
几乎没有形势好转的可能性。
答案 ②to drive ③There’s little chance that
[联想发散] “take a＋n.”的短语还有：
①take a look 看一看
②take a rest 休息一下
③take a breath 喘口气
④take a seat 坐下
⑤take a walk 散步
⑥take a photo 拍照
3.(教材P22)(in a rude manner)What’s there to wait for？(粗鲁地说)还等什么？
◎rude adj.粗鲁的；不礼貌的
be rude to... 对……粗鲁或没有礼貌
It’s rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很粗鲁
①Don’t be so rude to your parents.
别对你的父母这么没礼貌。
②____________________to say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。
答案 It was rude of you◎manner n.礼貌；举止；方式
in a...manner 以……的方式
good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
it is bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事没有/有礼貌
③You’d better pay attention to table manners.
你最好注意一下餐桌礼仪。
④He spoke________such a manner as to hurt their feelings.他讲话的方式伤害了他们的感情。
⑤It’s bad________(manner) to break in while others are speaking.当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。
答案 ④in ⑤manners
[名师点津] manner作“方式；举止”讲时，常用单数；而作“礼貌；习俗”讲时，常用复数。4.(教材P22)As for the bill, sir, please forget it.
至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。
◎as for关于；至于
as for＝as to 至于；关于
①As for the film, I don’t like it.
至于这部电影，我不喜欢。
②He’s very uncertain____________whether it’s the right job for him.
关于他是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。
答案 ②as to/for
1.Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.
嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。
(1)句中it is well-known that...“众所周知……”，是常用句型。it是形式主语，它指代that引导的主语从句。
①It is well-known that he is one of the best students in his class.众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一。
［典型句式］(2)上述句型可以转换为下列两种句型：
?As is well-known...(as引导非限制性定语从句)
?What is well-known is that...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)
②It’s well-known that he is a successful businessman.
＝________is well-known, he is a successful businessman.
＝________is well-known to us all is that he is a successful businessman.
众所周知，他是一名成功的商人。
答案 ②As；What
[名师点津] “as is well-known”为非限制性定语从句，在使用时，其后面通常加上逗号。
2.I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount...
我确实听说过英国的银行发行了两张这种面值的钞票……
(1)句中did是强调词，其后接动词原形，表示对一般过去时的强调，意为“的确”。
①He did tell me about it yesterday.
他昨天的确告诉了我这件事。
(2)其他可用来强调谓语动词的助动词还有do和does。表示对一般现在时的强调。
②I____________you can visit the paper-cutting exhibition with me.
我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。
③He____________Beijing well.他的确熟悉北京。
答案 ②do hope ③does know
[综合训练·能力提升]本讲结束
请按ESC键返回Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1. Could you tell us________he will come?
2.What the doctors really doubt is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
3.All this was over twenty years ago，but it is________it were only yesterday.
4.The Chinese people are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years.
5.Mary wrote an article on________the team had failed to win the game.
6.Do you remember________he came here?
7.He succeeded.That’s ________ he worked harder than others.
8.He demanded________he should be sent to work there.
9.Nobody has the idea________the meeting will begin.
10.You may choose________topic you like to write your composition.
答案 1.when 2.whether 3.as if 4.what 5.why 6.how 7.because 8.that 9.when 10.whatever
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.______________________(那就是我认为……的原因) the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
2.And you also should keep it in mind___________________________________ (和同学经常交流笔记是提高学习的好方法).
3.All the participants can get________________(他们想要的东西).
4.In such a case I will insist on______________________(我认为正确的任何事情).
5.To practice as much as possible is________________________(秘密所在).
6.You need to hand in a report, explaining________________________________(你怎样想到的这个主意) and what materials you used.
7.I’m wondering___________________________________(你是否愿意和我们度过这段时光).
答案 1.That’s why I think 2.that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study 3.what they want 4.whatever I think is right 5.where the secret lies 6.how the idea occurred to you 7.whether you would like to spend time with us
Ⅲ.语法填空(用适当的连接词填空)
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1.______happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2.________he was.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We wondered 3.________he was so hungry.We doubted 4.________the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.____________we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6.________he took out of an envelope－a million pound banknote.
I asked Mr.Clements 7.________it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8.________the gentleman showed us couldn’t be a fake.
9.________a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn’t describe 10.________excited I was.
答案 1.that 2.who 3.why 4.whether 5.if/whether 6.that 7.whether 8.what 9.That 10.how
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It’s summer movie time again.And heroes are ready to try their strength and magic on the silver screen.Check out our list of four films that look most promising to young audience.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Release Date：June 4
Story：It’s the summer before Harry Potter’s third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.A shadow is hanging over Hogwarts.A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped from the Wizards’ Prison.And he broke out to fulfill one task to kill Harry Potter.
Around the World in 80 Days
Release Date：June 16
Story：This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout (Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg.Passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet.
Spider-Man 2
Release Date：June 30
Story：Peter Parker is still coming to terms with his dual(双重的) identity as the crime superhero Spider-Man.He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane, meanwhile, his aunt May has fallen on hard times.A new villain(坏人), Dr.Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more trouble.
King Arthur
Release Date：July 7
Story：King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights(骑士) in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire(帝国).Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Ginevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams.
[语篇解读] 文章简要介绍了几部电影。
1.According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is Jackie Chan, you will see the film on________.
A.June 4 B.June 16
C.June 30 D.July 7
解析 从文章的Release Date：June 16 Story：This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout (Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan)，可知B项正确。
答案 B
2.In Spider-Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by________.
A.Peter Parker B.Mary Jane
C.Dr. Otto Octavius D.Spider-Man
解析 从倒数第二段的A new villain(坏人), Dr.Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more trouble.可知C项正确。
答案 C
3.Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain?
A.Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
B.Spider-Man 2
C.Around the World in 80 Days
D.King Arthur
解析 从最后一段的King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights(骑士) in Britain...可知D项正确。
答案 D
B
Beijing—Late Chinese pop singer Yao Beina, who lost her battle with breast cancer on Friday afternoon, has had her corneas(眼角膜) donated.
One of her corneas will be delivered to an ophthalmic hospital in Chengdu, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and will be donated to a 23-year-old man from Sichuan’s Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.Her other cornea will be delivered to the southern metropolis of Shenzhen, in accordance with Yao’s last will.Yao died in a Shenzhen hospital at the age of 34.
A professional singer, Yao, was born on Sept.26, 1981 in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei.She has also sung several theme songs for hit movies and TV series, including the TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan，” Feng Xiaogang’s “Back to 1942” and the Chinese version of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen.” Her popularity received a boost from the Chinese reality talent show “The Voice of China” in 2013.
Yao was diagnosed breast cancer in April 2011, and she has performed much less frequently ever since.Her last post on her micro blog states，“I have been staying in bed for a month.I feel so oppressed(受压抑的), and I want to sing.I hope I can get well soon and smile a big smile.Don’t worry, fans, I can get well, and I will be fine.”
Her death has brought breast cancer to the fore again, following American actress Angelina Jolie undergoing mastectomy(乳房切除术).
According to an article on Guokr.com, a science website, child birth at a late age, sleep deprivation and irregular medical checks are among the many factors that contribute to breast cancer.
Yao’s deaths made many famous singers feel sorrow.Tens of thousands of fans were inspired by her spirit.Her sound and love will live in their heart.
[语篇解读] “天堂没有病痛的折磨！好好地歌唱！你走了，也带走了我们的心！”2015年1月16日，姚贝娜因乳腺癌复发病逝于北京大学深圳医院。
4.The passage is most likely to be taken from a________.
A.textbook B.newspaper
C.magazine D.medical report
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Beijing—Late Chinese pop singer Yao Beina...has had her corneas donated.”可知本文很可能摘自新闻报纸。
答案 B
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Yao died of breast cancer.
B.Yao only donated one cornea.
C.Yao didn’t know her illness until 2013.
D.It was Yao’s parents who suggested her donating corneas.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of her corneas will be delivered to...；Her other cornea will be delivered to the southern metropolis of Shenzhen...”可知B项错误；根据第四段第一句话“Yao was diagnosed breast cancer in April 2011.”可知C项错误；根据第二段可知捐赠眼角膜是姚贝娜的意愿，故D项错误。
答案 A
6.What can we learn from Yao’s word in Para.4?
A.Yao had lost heart since she was diagnosed breast cancer.
B.Though Yao was ill, she still insisted on singing for fans all the time.
C.Yao’s parents felt very sad at her illness.
D.Generally speaking, Yao was optimistic and she wanted to devote herself to singing for fans.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“I have been staying in bed for a month.I feel so oppressed, and I want to sing.I hope I can get well soon and smile a big smile.Don’t worry, fans, I can get well, and I will be fine.”可知她对生活和事业充满期待，但因身体原因，只能接受治疗，故选D项。
答案 D
7.Why was Angelina Jolie mentioned in the passage?
A.Because she lost her life with breast cancer, too.
B.Because she loved singing as well.
C.Because she was Yao’s friend.
D.Because she ever suffered a lot from breast disease.
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段及背景常识可知Angelina Jolie曾切除双侧乳腺，以降低患乳腺癌的几率，但她手术很成功，排除A项，故D项为正确答案；Angelina Jolie是演员，排除B项，C项文中未提及。
答案 D
Ⅱ.短文改错
When I am a child, I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I liked.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents’ instructions.As time going by, I have grown up gradually, but I find things are quite different from what I expect.I do have the free to do more things alone.Moreover, I have to take on much responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to work hardly and go to college so that I can have a bright future.
答案
When I a child，I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all I liked. I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without my parents’ instructions. time going by, I have grown up gradually, but I find things are quite different from what I . I do have the to do more things alone.， I have to take on responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to work and go to college so that I can have a bright future.
Ⅲ.书面表达
最近，电视连续剧《李小龙传奇》(The Legend of Bruce Lee)红遍了大江南北。请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语短文：
1.简述李小龙的主要成就及其影响；
2.对其英年早逝表示遗憾；
3.你从他身上得到什么启示。
注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[范文品读]
Bruce Lee, a well-known martial artist, introduced Chinese kungfu to the world, which made himself world-famous ever since.In addition, he performed in seven films, each being a feast for cinema-goers.
There is no doubt that his death was a great loss, for so great a person died so young！It’s said that his statue was set up on a square of a foreign city to show respect.
Bruce Lee had a strong will.No matter what difficulties he met, he would try his best to challenge and overcome them.That’s just the quality we need when we want to do something well.
It’s beyond my words to express my admiration.Bruce Lee, you live in our heart forever!
课件56张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing宾语从句和表语从句一、名词性从句
1.概念：在主从复合句中，相当于名词的从句被称为名词性从句。
2.分类：名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
3.连接词
4.注意事项
(1)名词性从句要用陈述语序；
(2)主从句的时态要基本呼应，有时需用虚拟语气；
(3)注意某些连接词的特殊用法(见后)。
[即时演练]
1.用适当的连接词填空
①She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
②Every year, ________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
③I am proud of________I did.But I was just helping to do________he should do.
答案 ①whether ②whoever ③what；what
④I don’t know____________he still lives here after so many years.
⑤Could you tell me________I could apply for the scholarship?
⑥Do you know________won the game?
⑦You may depend on it________I shall keep my word.
⑧That is________I want you to work here.
答案 ④if/whether ⑤how ⑥who ⑦that ⑧why
二、宾语从句
1.概念：在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句，叫作宾语从句。它可以充当句中谓语动词、介词或形容词的宾语，有时也作非谓语动词的宾语。
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it.
他说你太年轻，还无法理解这件事情，你也不要去管它。
[名师点津] that引导的宾语从句有时可作间接宾语。
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句
whether或if引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当成分，但是含“是否”之意，从句要用陈述语序。
I wonder whether/if we’ll finish the task on time.
我不知道我们能否按时完成这项任务。
I’ll see whether/if I can advise him to accept it.
我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
[名师点津] 用whether而不用if引导宾语从句的情况：
①作介词的宾语时，只能用whether；
②与or或or not连用时只能用whether；
③用于There’s some doubt whether...句型中；
④少数动词如：leave, put, discuss, doubt等后的宾语从句常用whether。
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生们加入我们的俱乐部。
I want to know whether it’s good news or not.
我想知道是否是好消息。
We discussed whether we should use the money to buy a new house.我们讨论了是否该用这笔钱来买套新房子。
There is some doubt whether he will come in time.
他是否能及时赶到值得怀疑。
(3)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever和连接副词when, where, how, why。这些连接词都有词义，除引导从句外，还在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。这种宾语从句有疑问意义，但不是疑问句，不能用疑问语序，而要用陈述语序。
She always thinks of how she can work well.
她总是在想怎样把工作做好。(how作状语)
She gave up what she was doing.
她放弃了她正在做的事情。(what作宾语)
Do you know who has won the first place?
你知道是谁赢得了第一名吗？(who作主语)
Do you know when the meeting will begin?
你知道什么时候开会吗？(when作状语)
Can I speak to whoever is in charge of this project?
我能和负责这个项目的人谈谈吗？(whoever作主语)
[名师点津] “疑问词＋-ever”结构的词可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句。
[辨析比较]
They wanted to see which shop would offer the best service.(他们要看好几家商店)
他们想看看哪家商店提供的服务最好。
They wanted to see what shop he opened last week.(他们想知道他所开的那个商店的类型)
他们想看看他上一周开的是什么商店。
3.注意事项
(1)it作形式宾语
当某些动词后的宾语从句之后有宾语补足语(通常是形容词或名词)时，通常以it代替that宾语从句作形式宾语，这时that不可省略。常见的这类动词有find, think, consider, take, feel等。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
我认为我们每天多喝开水是有必要的。
We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.我们发现我们按时完成工作有困难。
[名师点津] 在like, enjoy, love, hate等表“喜怒哀乐”的动词或一些特殊动词(短语)如take, depend on, rely on, see to等后若要跟宾语从句，需先跟形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。
I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.
我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。
You may depend on it that they will support you.
你相信好了，他们会支持你的。
(2)宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等表示“认为、相信、猜测”等意义的动词，其后接宾语从句时，若从句表示否定意义，则常把否定词not转移到主句谓语部分。
I don’t think (that) he is interested in that thing.
我认为他对那件事不感兴趣。
I don’t believe she has finished the homework, has she?
我想她还没有写完作业，是吗？
(3)宾语从句的虚拟语气
表示“建议、命令、要求、决定、主张”等动词后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。这类动词主要有insist, order, demand等。
He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
[巧学助记]
后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词口诀：
“一二三四”
一个坚持(insist)；
两个命令(order, command)；
三条建议(advise, suggest, recommend)；
四项要求(demand, desire, require, request)。
[即时演练]
2.(1)用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空
①Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing________she was heading.
②We are discussing________we shall do to help the poor.
③Journal writers write about their travels in________is called a travel journal.
答案 (1)①where ②what ③what④I wonder________you are getting on with your studies.
⑤Can you help to find out________wallet it is?
⑥I don’t know________he’ll arrive in time.
答案 ④how ⑤whose ⑥whether/if
(2)单句语法填空
①I worry about________I hurt her feelings.
②He insisted that the meeting________________ (put) off.
③I like________that everyone passed the exam.
答案 (2)①whether ②(should) be put ③it
三、表语从句
1.概念：在主从复合句中充当表语的从句，叫作表语从句。它常位于系动词之后，用来说明主语是什么或怎么样。
2.连接词的用法
(1)that引导的表语从句
用法：①无意义 ②不充当成分 ③不可省略
The trouble is that she has lost his address.
麻烦的是她弄丢了他的地址。
My suggestion is that we should tell him.
我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
(2)whether引导的表语从句
The question remains whether they will be able to help us.
问题还是他们能否帮我们。
[名师点津] if不能引导表语从句。
(3)连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句
The problem is how we can find him.
问题是我们如何找到他。
He is no longer what he was.
他已经不再是以前的他了。
That’s where you are wrong.那就是你不对的地方。
(4)because, as if/as though等引导的表语从句
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
That’s because you can’t appreciate music.
那是因为你不会欣赏音乐。
3.注意事项
(1)why和because引导的表语从句的区别
I didn’t phone her, and that’s why she got angry with me.(强调“没打电话”这一结果)
我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。
I didn’t phone her, and that’s because I got angry with her.(强调“生气”这一原因)
我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。
(2)表语从句中的虚拟语气
在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是：advice, suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea等，从句谓语形式是“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略，但不可换成would)。
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。[即时演练]
3.补全句子
①The fact was____________________________.
事实是他没有做真正的努力。
②The question is_________________________.
问题是这部电影是否值得看。
答案 ①that he didn’t really try ②whether the film is worth seeing ③Now________________________she had known Millie for years.
现在看起来好像她认识米莉已有好多年了。
④My advice is that you_______________________ as often as possible.
我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。
答案 ③it seems as though/if ④(should) practise speaking English ⑤That’s_________________________________.
那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
⑥The problem is___________________________.
问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。
答案 ⑤where I first met her ⑥who is really fit for the hard job
[典例1] Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing________she was heading.
[解析] 考查宾语从句连接词的选择。句意：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里(where)。
[答案] where
[典例2] She asked me________I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.
[解析] 考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：她问我是否(whether)已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。
[答案] whether
[典例3] A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not______ships are built for.
[解析] 句意：在港口的船是安全的，但是那并不是船被建造的目的。“______ships are built for”为表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”，故答案为what。
[答案] what
[典例4] If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate________is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
[解析] 句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝隐藏在水中。“________is below the water surface”为宾语从句，作动词investigate的宾语，该从句中缺少主语且表示“事物”，故答案为what。
[答案] what
本单元的写作任务是戏剧剧本创作。戏剧剧本属于记叙文。在写作形式上以对话为主，应主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性文字等。
剧本写作一、基本结构
1.人物说明——写明主要出场人物。
2.人物对话——写出主要人物的对话。
3.舞台说明——写出一些舞台说明性文字，动作要符合人物的性格特征。
二、增分句式
1.It/The story happened in/at...(地点) on/in...(日期)
2....(人名) is very kind/cruel/rich/generous/mean, but...
3....(人名) is very clever/stupid/fat/thin/tall/short...
4....(人名) is on the way to...
5....(人名) is on the point of doing sth. when...
6.The play is adapted from...
?题目要求
根据下面提示，写一篇戏剧，介绍亨利带着100万英镑的钞票去理发的过程。
亨利正走在大街上，看见了一家理发店，决定去理他的长头发；理发匠用粗鲁的态度接待了他；亨利坐在椅子上等待；理发匠告诉他是否能够担负得起高昂的费用；理发结束后，亨利出示了百万英镑的钞票；理发匠十分吃惊，告诉他随时光临。
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1.确定体裁：本文为________；
2.确定人称：本文人称以________为主；
3.确定时态：本文的主要时态为________。
答案 1.戏剧 2.第一、二人称 3.一般现在时
二、构思
第一部分：开头介绍主要出场人物。
第二部分：写明人物的主要对话。
第三部分：介绍冲突的解决。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1.________________ 理发
2.________________ 以一种粗鲁的态度
3.________________ 确实；实在
4.________________ 支付得起
5.________________ 零钱；找头
答案 1.have one’s hair cut 2.in a rude manner 3.indeed 4.afford 5.change
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1.Henry_________________________________________the street.
亨利正在大街上行走。
2.He sees a sign for a place _____________________________________.
他看到一个理发的标志。
答案 1.is walking down 2.that cuts hair3.You can see______________________________.
您能看到我头发太长了。
4.Please come back_________________________.
无论什么时候，只要您想来就来。
答案 3.that my hair is much too long 4.whenever you like5.You only have_____________________________!
您仅有很少的头发要理！
6._________________________________________ to serve you.
为您服务是我的荣耀。
答案 5.too little hair to cut 6.It will be my honour
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1.用be doing...when...连接句1和句2
2.用as引导的非限制性定语从句升级句3
3.用even if连接句3和句4
答案 1.Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair.
2.As you can see, my hair is much too long.
3.Please come back whenever you like, even if you only have too little hair to cut!
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair.He decides to have his hair cut.)
H＝Henry B＝Barber
H：Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may.(The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair.)Er, I’d really like a haircut.As you can see, it’s much too long.
B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that.Indeed, I can.
H：Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then.
(He sits in one of the barber’s chairs.The barber turns to look at Henry.)
B：It’s quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?
H：Yes.I think so.
(After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay.Henry shows the barber the bank note.)
B：Why Mr. ...(looks shocked)
H：Adams.Henry Adams.I’m sorry, I don’t have any change.
B：Please don’t worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all！Please come back whenever you like, even if you only have too little hair to cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
[综合训练·能力提升]本讲结束
请按ESC键返回课件7张PPT。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note马克·吐温的幽默是基于西方幽默的基础上，其机智、夸张、玩笑或者调侃式的回答总是给人以清新的感觉。
When Mark Twain went back home from his holiday, he drove to the station with his baggage. Having put it into the train, he got into the smoking car and sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The car was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on his opposite seat.Mark Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite unpleasant. However, it would be impolite to say nothing in that situation, so he said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.
First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine.The stranger said，“We have some beautiful woods in Maine.It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there.I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you？”“Yes, I have，” answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three weeks thereand I had a very good time, too.And let me tell you something.Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage in this train.I like to eat fish, so I packed it in ice to take it home with me.May I ask who you are, sir？”
The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered，“I’m a police officer.My job is to catch people who hunt any fish during the wrong seasons.And who are you？” Mark Twain was surprised and frightened when he heard this.He thought quickly and then answered，“Well, I’ll tell you, sir.I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”
Tell whether the following statements in the reading are true or not.
1.Mark Twain went to Maine for a holiday and spent two weeks in the woods there.
2.Mark Twain met a stranger after he got into the smoking car a few minutes later.
3.Fishing is allowed in Maine at this season.
4.The stranger’s job is to catch people who commit(犯罪) a crime.
答案 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F
课件14张PPT。Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in 赚得，引入
bring about 引起，导致
bring out 出版；使显现
bring down 减少，降低
bring back 把……送回，使想起
例如：To our surprise, he has____________a series of bad ideas.令我吃惊的是，他提出一系列坏主意。
brought up2.permit vt.&vi. 许可；允许；准许
n. 通行证；许可证；执照
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permission n. 允许；许可
time/weather permitting 时间/天气允许
例如：___________________， I will go to the woods to have a picnic.如果天气允许的话，我将去那片小树林里野餐。
Weather permitting3.go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
go against 反抗，违反
go by (时间)流逝，过去
go over 仔细检查
go through 仔细查看；通过，达成；经历
4.by accident ______________________
by chance 偶然，无意
on purpose 故意
by design 故意
Chances are that... 很可能……
take a chance 冒险
例如：I think he hurt you by chance.
我认为他是无意伤害你的。
偶然，无意中，不小心5.spot vt. 发现；认出
n. 斑点；污点；地点
spot sb. /sth. 看到某人/某物
spot sb. /sth. doing sth. 看到某人/某物正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……斑点
on the spot 当场，在现场
put sb. on the spot 使某人为难spotless adj. 无瑕疵的，纯洁的
spotted adj. 有斑点的；斑纹的
例如：When I went out, I _____________________ towards me.
当我出去的时候，我看到一个男孩朝我跑来。
spotted a boy running6.account for 是……的原因；解释
on account of ________________
on no account ________________
take sth. into account ________________
give an account of ________________
open/close an account ________________
例如：His carelessness accounts for the mistakes in his homework.他的粗心是作业出错的原因。
因为绝不考虑某事描述开/销户7.seek vt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求
seek (for) sth. /sb. 寻找某物/某人
seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求某物
seek sb. /sth. out 挑选出某人/某物
seek one’s fortune 寻找发财机会
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
例如：They_________________the river from being polluted.他们试图阻止河流被污染。
sought to prevent8.on the contrary ________________
to the contrary 相反的/地
例如：You are not stupid.On the contrary, you are very clever.你不笨。相反，你很聪明。
与此相反Ⅱ.重点句型
1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost________I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
答案 when2.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, ____________________my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
答案 which accounts for3.Well, ________________________Americans like to eat a lot.
哦，众所周知，美国人喜欢吃很多。
4.What’s____________wait for?
还等什么？
答案 3.it is well-known that 4.there to5.Well, I____________that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount...________， I don’t think it can be a fake.
哦，我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票，……不管怎样，我觉得这不可能是假钞。
答案 did hear；Anyway
Ⅲ.重点语法
Noun clauses as the object and predicative宾语从句和表语从句
1.He asked me what I________(think) of the bet the brothers have made.
2.The reason why he is absent is________he is ill.
答案 1.thought 2.that
