Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”
Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading and Reading
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The________(大陆) are Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Oceania.
2.Personally, I’m________(极其) satisfied with what you said.
3.Before the storm came，all the ships went back to the h________.
4.It was raining s________when I came in.
5.The thought of flying t________him so much that he decided to go by boat.
6.What is the o________language in Canada?
7.Ireland b________the Atlantic Ocean.
8.Astronomers can measure the d________of the moon from the earth.
9.The river Thames f________into the North Sea.
10.We were w________a few miles of home when the accident occurred.
答案 1.continents 2.extremely 3.harbour 4.slightly 5.terrified 6.official 7.borders 8.distance 9.flows 10.within
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
manage to, have a gift for, catch sight of, settle down, rather than, have a chat with, within, be on a trip
1.The driver didn’t____________another car in time so the accident happened.
2.The Greens have an eight-year-old girl who______________painting.She has won two national prizes up to now.
3.I am here for business____________on holiday.
4.The family went to the United States of America and____________there.
5.The work should be finished__________two months.
6.He worked hard so that he________________pass the exam.
7.They____________to Xi’an when I called them up.
8.It is good for you to________________your friends sometimes.
答案 1.catch sight of 2.has a gift for 3.rather than 4.settled down 5.within 6.managed to 7.were on a trip 8.have a chat with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Although she was busy, she________________________So Young.(manage)
虽然她很忙，但是还是设法看了电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》。
2.I found myself____________a group of children full of curiosity.(surround)
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
3.______________________________________his headteacher, the boy ran away.(catch)
看到校长后，那个男孩跑开了。
4.She ______________________________________in the armchair with a newspaper.(settle)
她手拿报纸舒适地坐在扶手椅上。
5.__________________________, we’d better have a holiday at weekends.(permit)
如果时间允许，我们最好周末去度假。
答案 1.managed to see the film 2.surrounded by
3.Catching sight of 4.settled down 5.Time permitting
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada.They decided to fly and then take the train rather than 1.________(go) by air all the way.After 2.____________(arrive) at the airport in Vancouver, they took the cross-Canada train to Vancouver, a city 3.____________(surround) by Mountains and the Pacific Ocean.The coast north of Vancouver has some of 4.________oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.It is so wet there that the trees are 5.________________(extreme) tall, some 6.____________(measure) over 90 metres.That afternoon aboard the train, they settled down in their seats.When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed 7.________(catch) sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary, 8.________is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come 9.____________(compete) in the Stampede.Many of them have a gift 10.________riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural resources.
答案 1.go 2.arriving 3.surrounded 4.the 5.extremely 6.measuring 7.to catch 8.which 9.to compete 10.for
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Canada is a very large country.It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast(比较) it has a very small population.There are only about 29 million people there.
Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.About 45% of the people are of British origin,_that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain.Nearly 30% are of French origin.Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive.Canadian-Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests.Today there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages.In the far north live the Inuit.There are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuit.Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍加拿大人口。
1.According to the passage，about________live in Quebec.
A.350,000 Indians
B.45% of the Canadians
C.29,000,000 people
D.8,700,000 French-Canadians
解析 推理计算题。加拿大大约有2 900万人口；近30%的为法国人的血统；并且大都居住在魁北克省，故此省的法裔加拿大人约为870万。
答案 D
2.The official languages of Canada are________.
A.English and Chinese B.French and English
C.Indian and English D.Chinese and Inuit
解析 事实细节题。从文章的第二段可知，加拿大的官方语言为英语和法语。
答案 B
3.The word “origin” in this passage means________.
A.血统 B.后裔
C.先驱 D.猿人
解析 词义猜测题。从该词所处的位置及句中的解释来看，该词意为“血统”最为接近。
答案 A
4.Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.There are 27,000 Canadian-Indians in Canada.
B.More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France in recent years.
C.There are 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France.
D.There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.
解析 综合判断题。纵观全文，根据文章提供的数字信息，可推出30%的人口是法国血统。
答案 C
B
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A－Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge－￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B－Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house－￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C－Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace－￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D－Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great－￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一日游的四条线路、不同时间的费用、旅途中的景点，以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。
5.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A.Tour A. B.Tour B.
C.Tour C. D.Tour D.
解析 细节理解题。根据Tour B中Oxford部分的“Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.”可知，这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城，故选B。
答案 B
6.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B.Oxford & Stratford.
C.Bath & Stonehenge.
D.Cambridge.
解析 细节理解题。根据Tour D－Cambridge中的“￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter”可知，3月17日的费用是33英镑。同理可知，A项花费为37英镑；B项花费为36英镑；C项花费为37英镑。故选D。
答案 D
7.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal families.
B.It used to be a well-known maze.
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D.It is a world-famous castle.
解析 细节理解题。根据Tour C部分中的“...Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，因此成为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royal families(皇室)吻合，故选A。
答案 A
Ⅱ.语法填空
Once there was an emperor who was choosing a successor.He called all the young people in the kingdom together.He gave each of them a seed.He asked them to plant the seed and come back in one year with 1.________they have grown from this one seed.
A boy 2.________(name) Ling received a seed too.He planted the seed and watered it 3.________(care).Every day he would water it.4.________about three weeks, some youths began to talk about their seeds and the plants.Ling kept 5.________(check) his seed, but nothing ever grew.
A year finally went by and all the youths of the kingdom brought 6.________plants to the emperor.But Ling’s pot was empty.When the emperor arrived, he found Ling and his empty pot and he smiled.
The emperor said，“One year ago today, I gave everyone here a seed.I told you to take the seed, plant it, water it, and bring it back to me today.But I gave you all boiled seeds 7.____________would not grow.When you found that the seed would not grow, you 8.________(replace) with another seed for the one I gave you.Ling was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it.9.________， he is the one who will be 10.________new emperor！”
1.解析 考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，作have grown宾语。
答案 what
2.解析 考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。name和Ling之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
答案 named
3.解析 考查词性转换。用副词来修饰动词watered，表示仔细地浇水灌溉，故用carefully。
答案 carefully
4.解析 考查介词。引导时间状语， “三周以后”。
答案 After
5.解析 考查非谓语动词(动名词)。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。
答案 checking
6.解析 考查代词。所有的年轻人都带着他们的植物来见国王，故用their。
答案 their
7.解析 考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，在句中作主语，先行词指物，故用which/that。
答案 which/that
8.解析 考查时态。因为一年前的种子不发芽，所以“替换”这件事发生在过去，故用过去式。
答案 replaced
9.解析 考查连词。Ling有勇气又诚实，因此成为新国王，therefore表结果。
答案 Therefore
10.解析 考查冠词。指众所周知的新国王，故用定冠词the。
答案 the
课件45张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading and ReadingⅠ.重点单词
1.____________ n. 景色；风景
2.____________ vt. 包围；围绕
3.____________ vt.&vi. 测量；衡量；判定
n. 计量制；计量单位；措施
［基础自测］scenerysurroundmeasure4.____________ prep.&adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
5.____________ prep. 在……之内
6.____________ n. 边界；国界；边沿
vt.&vi. 与……接壤；接近
7.____________ adj. 轻微的；微小的
____________ adv. 稍稍；轻微地
8.____________ adj. 城市的；市镇的
aboardwithinborderslightslightlyurbanⅡ.重点短语
1.________________ 与其；不愿
2.________________ 定居；平静下来；专心于
3.________________ 设法做
4.________________ 看见；瞥见
5.________________ 有……天赋
rather thansettle downmanage to docatch sight ofhave a gift forⅢ.重点句式
1.独立主格结构
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, ______________________________.
那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。
2.同位语从句
The girls were surprised at the fact ________________________________________.
海轮可以开到五大湖，这让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
some measuring over 90 metresthat ocean ships can sail up the Great LakesⅠ.将主旨与适当的段落相匹配
Para.1 A.The train rushed towards Toronto.
Para.2 B.Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada.
Para.3 C.Canada’s border, population, agriculture and lakes.
Para.4 D.Talking something about Vancouver－its position；scenery；population, etc.
Para.5 E.Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede.
答案 Para.1～5 BDECA
［语篇理解］Ⅱ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)
1.The girls went to Canada to visit their relatives in Montreal.
2.Danny Lin drove them to Vancouver.
3.Canada is a large country with a small population.
4.Thunder Bay is a port city in the north of Canada, near Toronto.
5.Vancouver is the coldest part in Canada.
答案 1～5 TFTFF
Ⅰ.快速阅读课文，完成旅游路线
答案 (1)the Rocky Mountains (2)Thunder Bay (3)the Great Lakes
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1.According to the text, the route of Li Daiyu and Liu Qian’s journey is________.
A.Vancouver→Calgary→Thunder Bay→Toronto →Montreal
B.Calgary→Vancouver→Thunder Bay→Toronto →Montreal
C.Toronto→Calgary→Thunder Bay→Vancouver →Montreal
D.Thunder Bay→Calgary→Toronto→Vancouver →Montreal
答案 A
2.Why are the cousins not flying direct to Montreal on the Atlantic coast?
A.Because they have not got so much money.
B.Because they want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.
C.The aeroplane is so fast.
D.The distance from the west coast to the east isn’t so long.
答案 B
3.What is “The True North” according to the text?
A.The northern part of Canada.
B.The name of a part of Canada.
C.The name that they call the whole country.
D.The name of the train that goes across Canada.
答案 D
4.Which is NOT true about Vancouver?
A.It is a very beautiful city.
B.Its population is increasing rapidly.
C.The trees are very tall in the north of Vancouver.
D.It is surrounded by rivers.
答案 D
5.Which of the following statements about Canada is TRUE?
A.Canada has the largest amount of fresh water in the world.
B.Canada is empty within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border.
C.Canada is 55,000 kilometres from coast to coast.
D.All the Canadians have a gift for riding wild horses.
答案 A
1.(教材P34)People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
人们说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。
［核心词汇］◎surround vt.包围；围绕
(1)surround...with/by... 以……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境
①They surrounded the sick girl with/by every comfort.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。
②Jill was sitting on the floor_________(surround) by boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。
答案 ②surrounded
[语境串记] Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.
从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
2.(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。
◎measure vt.判定；测量；评估
link-v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为
n.[C]措施；方法；尺度；计量单位
(1)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make...to one’s measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
(2)measure sth. by sth. 用……来衡量……
measure sb. for... 为某人量尺寸
①It was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring the weight of the elephant.
是曹冲想出测量大象体重的办法的。
②We should take measures____________(protect) the environment at once.
我们应该立即采取措施保护环境。
③Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes________his own measure.
史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。
答案 ②to protect ③to
[名师点津] measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。
3.(教材P34)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。
◎settle down定居；(使……)平静下来；专心于
(1)settle down to (doing) sth.(to为介词) 开始认真对待……；定下心来做……
(2)settle vt. 解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居
settlement n. 解决；定居；协议
settler n. 定居者；移民者
①Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.
布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。
②He found it hard to settle down to________(do) his homework.
他觉得很难定下心来做作业。
③With a lot of problems____________(settle), I can’t go out with you.
有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。
答案 ②doing ③to settle4.(教材P34)Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。
◎manage to do (＝succeed in doing)设法做
(1)口语中manage常与can, could, be able to连用，表示“能对付”
(2)manage v. 控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付
(3)manage it 设法完成
①He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.
他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。
②—Can I help you, madam?
——女士，需要帮忙吗？
—Thanks, but I can manage________.
——谢谢！我自己能行。
答案 ②it[辨析比较]
③He________to do it time and time again, and at last he________to get a pass.
经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。
答案 ③tried；managed◎catch sight of看见；瞥见
at first sight 乍看起来；一看见
in/within sight 在视线内；看得见
out of sight 看不见；在视线外
at the sight of 一看见……
lose sight of 看不见……
come into sight 进入视野中
④When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss.
当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。
⑤She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight________her in the crowd.
她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。
⑥The baby cried________the sight of his mother.
那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。
⑦After we walked for a long time, a village was________sight finally.
我们走了很长时间之后，一个村落最终进入了眼帘。
答案 ⑤of ⑥at ⑦in
5.(教材P34)Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。
◎have a gift for有……天赋
gift (＝talent) n. 天赋；天生的才能；礼物
gifted (＝talented) adj. 有天分的；有天赋的
a gifted man＝a man of many gifts 一位多才多艺的人
be gifted/talented in/at sth. 擅长做某事
①The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because he finds she has a gift for music.
父亲想把女儿培养成一名音乐家，因为他发现她有音乐天赋。
②It is said that he is a man of many gifts, especially he is gifted at____________(draw).
据说他是一个多才多艺的人，尤其擅长绘画。
③As is known to us all, Lang Lang is a________ (gift) pianist.众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。
答案 ②drawing ③gifted
[语境串记] The gifted musician is a man of many gifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted in playing many musical instruments.
这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。
6.(教材P34)At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.
她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿，但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。
◎within prep.在……之内
within 20 metres of a place 离某地不到20米
within one’s power/ability 在某人能力之内
within (one’s) reach 触手可及
①You should receive a reply within seven days.
你会在七天之内收到答复。
②Don’t put the medicine________________ ______________.
别把药放在孩子够到的范围内。
③Try to do everything____________________ ____________.
做每件事都要尽力而为。
答案 ②within children’s reach ③within your power
1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
［典型句式］(1)rather than与其；不愿；与其说……倒不如说……(连接两个并列成分)
①These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。
②She likes dancing rather than________(sing).
她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。
答案 ②singing(2)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
③I think Tom, rather than you, ________(be) to blame.
我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。
答案 ③is(3)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
④At last I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
＝At last____________________I decided to write.
最后我决定写信而不是打电话。
答案 ④rather than telephone⑤I would rather laugh on the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car.
＝I would________on the backseat of a bicycle________________in a BMW car.
＝I preferred____________on the backseat of a bicycle________________in a BMW car.
我宁可坐在自行车上微笑，也不愿意坐在宝马车里哭泣。
答案 ⑤laugh；rather than cry；to laugh；rather than cry
2.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。
(1)本句为句型：比较级＋than any other...“比其他任何……都……”。主要用法说明如下：
?该句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。
?any other后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要去掉other，只要any即可。
①She is more careful than any other student.
她比任何别的同学都细心。
②Tom is taller than any other student in our class.
＝Tom is taller than____________in our class.
＝Tom is taller than__________________________ in our class.
汤姆是我们班最高的学生。
③I have never read a________________ (interesting) novel.
我从未读过比这更有趣的小说。
答案 ②anyone else；any of the other students ③more interesting
[综合训练·能力提升]本讲结束
请按ESC键返回Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He said that the journey would take________(大约) seven hours.
2.Turning left, you’ll see a________(宽广的) river.
3.Can you________(证实) what has happened?
4.The beach is within walking________(距离) of my house.
5.They will go to a________(市中心的) store to buy something.
6.Her words________(给……留下深刻印象) themselves on my memory.
7.They were________(满意的) at what their son had done.
8.The company has a long________(传统) of fine service.
9.They live in a________(富有的) village in Chicago.
10.The article covered different kinds of____________(主题).
答案 1.approximately 2.broad 3.confirm 4.distance 5.downtown 6.impressed 7.pleased 8.tradition 9.wealthy 10.topics
Ⅱ.短语选填
rather than; settle down; catch sight of; be surrounded by; go through; have a gift for; be bordered on; compare...with; manage to; take measures to
1.We should help him____________he should help us.
2.We must________________reduce crime in the area.
3.I must____________and do my homework.
4.The country has______________too many wars.
5.The little girl________________music and promises to be a musician.
6.If you__________her work________his, you’ll find hers is much better.
7.The house____________________high walls.
8.Our garden____________________one side by a stream.
9.Though we left home very late, we____________catch the last bus.
10.Finally he________________the young man’s light overcoat in the distance.
答案 1.rather than 2.take measures to 3.settle down 4.gone through 5.has a gift for 6.compare；with 7.is surrounded by 8.is bordered on 9.managed to 10.caught sight of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The children________________(被吓坏) the terrifying stories.
2.We saw lights________________(在远处).
3.In recent decades, China is________________(变成最富有之一) countries in the world.
4.I________________(印象深刻) her performance.
5.________________(是传统) women shouldn’t eat with important guests here.
答案 1.were terrified by 2.in the distance 3.becoming one of the most wealthy 4.was impressed by/with 5.It is a tradition that
Ⅳ.微写作
假定你是李华，寒假你去了加拿大第三大城市温哥华(Vancouver)旅行。请以“A Trip to Vancouver”为题，写一篇游记，内容包括以下几点：
1.城市年轻，只有一百多年的建城历史；
2.群山环绕、气候宜人，被誉为世界上最美丽的城市之一；
3.公园众多，其中，中山公园给你的印象最深，它是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的；
4.温哥华之行令你回味无穷，你希望以后再次去那里旅游。
注意：1.词数80个左右；
2.文章开头已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
核心要点提示：
①surrounded by many high mountains and next to the Pacific Ocean
②is very suitable for people to live in
③it was built in memory of Sun Zhongshan
A Trip to Vancouver
Canada has many beautiful and large cities, such as Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, among which Vancouver ranks the third and impresses me greatly with its natural beauty.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
A Trip to Vancouver
Canada has many beautiful and large cities, such as Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, among which Vancouver ranks the third and impresses me greatly with its natural beauty.
Vancouver is a young city with a history just over 100 years, surrounded by many high mountains and next to the Pacific Ocean.
The city has a very pleasant climate and is very suitable for people to live in.What’s more, it is considered as one of the most beautiful cities in the world.During my trip, I visited many parks, among which Zhongshan Park impressed me most, for it was built in memory of Sun Zhongshan.
I’ll always remember the beauty of Vancouver.I hope that I can go there again one day.
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.完形填空
When I was a college student，I did a lot of traveling abroad.That was because a professor__1__me to do so.She said，“Now is the time for you to travel around the world, __2__your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun！”I__3__her.
Since I started to work for a__4__company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet.By using the Internet, I have seen the__5__of many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business__6__， too.With the help of the Internet, I have also got__7__about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were__8__necessary when I happened to read a famous chef’s(厨师) comment on the Internet.He said，“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the__9__around us at the same time.So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian__10__？” Those words reminded me of my__11__advice.As information technology__12__， you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various__13__you can get from traveling.
Today there are people who__14__direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people__15__not with each other but into their micro-phones.It seems as if such people are__16__by an invisible wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to__17__and talk with other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily__18__more fruitful.However, we should never let it__19__our time for face-to-face communication.Let’s make use of information technology more__20__， and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
[语篇解读] 作者的经历告诉大家：让我们更加明智地利用信息科技，在体验现实世界中享受真正的乐趣。
1.A.promised B.allowed
C.hurried D.encouraged
解析 我出国旅行的原因为一位教授鼓励我这么做。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事。
答案 D
2.A.build up B.use
C.practice D.exchange
解析 老师的话：现在到你环游世界，通过实际经历来增长知识，玩得高兴的时候了！build up使增长，增大，符合语境。
答案 A
3.A.agreed with B.learned from
C.followed D.obeyed
解析 由语境可知，我同意了老师的观点。agree with sb.同意某人的观点。
答案 A
4.A.computer B.food
C.clothing D.machine
解析 由下文信息about food in different countries可知，我在一家食品公司工作。
答案 B
5.A.life B.rivers
C.sights D.houses
解析 在网上，我看到了许多不同城市的景色。
答案 C
6.A.plans B.bargain
C.progress D.trips
解析 当然，我也会因公出差旅行。
答案 D
7.A.information B.taste
C.cooks D.feelings
解析 在网络的帮助下，我能够获得不同国家有关食品的信息。
答案 A
8.A.even more B.no longer
C.much D.actually
解析 习惯了网络，我开始觉得真正的旅行不再有必要了。no longer不再。
答案 B
9.A.people B.drink
C.atmosphere D.environment
解析 这位厨师的话：在别的国家很难有真正的意大利菜，因为我们享受食物，与此同时，我们也享受周围的氛围。atmosphere气氛，氛围。
答案 C
10.A.shoes B.dishes
C.customers D.situations
解析 为什么不飞到意大利来品尝真正的意大利菜呢？
答案 B
11.A.friends’ B.parents’
C.professor’s D.boss’
解析 这些话使我想起了教授的建议。文章刚开始就提到教授鼓励我环球旅行。
答案 C
12.A.produces B.advertises
C.forms D.advances
解析 随着科技的进步……，advance此处为动词，意为“进步”。
答案 D
13.A.news B.pleasures
C.troubles D.places
解析 随着科技的进步，有些事情不用亲自旅行也能办到，但你却失去了旅行的真正乐趣。
答案 B
14.A.avoid B.keep
C.lose D.enjoy
解析 现在，有些人避免跟别人直接交流，而把时间花在网络上。avoid避免。
答案 A
15.A.meeting B.talking
C.communicating D.traveling
解析 现在看到一群人不互相交谈而是戴着耳机，一点也不让人奇怪。
答案 B
16.A.stopped B.met
C.surrounded D.hurt
解析 这些人周围好像环绕着一堵看不见的墙。be surrounded by被……环绕。
答案 C
17.A.look at B.employ
C.travel D.meet
解析 他们失去了跟别人相见并交谈的机会。
答案 D
18.A.communication B.study
C.work D.action
解析 我们应该利用信息科技作为一种使我们的日常交流更富有成果的工具。
答案 A
19.A.spare B.increase
C.reduce D.make use of
解析 不应该让它减少我们面对面的交流。
答案 C
20.A.wisely B.correctly
C.or less D.slowly
解析 文章最后点题：让我们更加明智地利用信息科技，在体验现实世界中享受到真正的乐趣。
答案 A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Lady Bird Johnson is best known for being the wife of President Lyndon Baines Johnson who led the nation during the 1960s.But Mrs Johnson was also an influential environmental activist.Her work to make America beautiful can still be seen today in flowering fields, roads, and parks across the country.
As first lady, Mrs Johnson became an energetic activist for educational and environmental issues.She helped support Head Start, a public program aimed at giving educational and health services to young children from poor families.
She started the Society for a More Beautiful National Capital.Its aim was to improve the beauty of Washington by planting trees and flowers in public areas and parks.Mrs Johnson understood that these improvements were also linked to important issues such as pollution, public transportation, mental health, and crime(犯罪) rates.
But she is most well known for helping to create The Beautification Act of 1965.It aimed to protect America’s natural beauty by limiting advertising signs and cleaning up waste areas on the country’s roads and highways.The law also supported the planting of local flowers and trees.
Lyndon Johnson and Lady Bird Johnson had a difficult four-year term.The president faced strong opposition(反对) about the United States joining in the war in Vietnam.In 1968, President Johnson surprised the nation by announcing that he would not seek reelection(重新当选) as president.The Johnsons left politics and returned home to Texas.Mr Johnson died of a heart attack in 1973.
Lady Bird Johnson didn’t stop her work.She created the National Wildflower Research Center in 1982.The center helps to educate people about the environmental importance and value of native plants.Mrs Johnson died in 2007 at the age of 94.Her memory lives in the many fields of wildflowers that color the roads of America.
[语篇解读] 文章主要是讲前美国第一夫人Lady Bird Johnson在环境保护方面所做出的努力和贡献。
1.What is this passage mainly about?
A.Lady Bird Johnson as first lady of America.
B.Lady Bird Johnson as a great female leader.
C.Lady Bird Johnson as an environmental activist.
D.Lady Bird Johnson as a great American educator.
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要是讲前美国第一夫人Lady Bird Johnson在环境保护方面所做出的努力和贡献，故选C。
答案 C
2.Head Start was a program that was aimed at________.
A.solving environmental issues
B.helping children from poor families
C.improving America’s public education
D.making American schools more beautiful
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的Head Start, a public program aimed at giving educational and health services to young children from poor families可知应选B。
答案 B
3.In Lady Bird Johnson’s opinion，planting trees and flowers in public areas and parks in Washington________.
A.would help her husband become president
B.would bring a lot of attention to the capital of America
C.would help the public notice the improvement all over the country
D.would bring more benefits besides making the city more beautiful
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的Mrs Johnson understood that these improvements were also linked to important issues such as pollution, public transportation, mental health, and crime rates.可推断Lady Bird Johnson认为植树除了能让环境变得更优美外，还有别的很多好处。
答案 D
4.After her husband’s death, Lady Bird Johnson __________.
A.lost interest in everything
B.no longer wanted to serve the public
C.became more interested in public services
D.continued her efforts to improve the natural environment
解析 细节理解题。根据末段的Lady Bird Johnson didn’t stop her work.She created...可知Lady Bird Johnson在丈夫死后，依然为美化环境贡献着自己的力量。
答案 D
Ⅲ.阅读填句
Why Do We Get Angry?
(2018·北京)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发) events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations.__1__
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.However, here are some examples：being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.__2__The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.__3__Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
__4__Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself.Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
__5__However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
答案 1～5 FGEAD
课件32张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词
1.____________ vt.&vi. 混合；调配
____________ n. 混合(物)；混合状态
2.____________ vt. 证实；证明；批准
3.____________ adj. 富有的
____________ n. 财富
4.____________ n. 距离；远方
［基础自测］mixmixtureconfirmwealthywealthdistance5.______________ adv. 接近；大约
6.____________ adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的；邻近的
7.____________ n. 传统；风俗
____________ adj. 传统的；惯例的
8.____________ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓
____________ adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的
9.____________ adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
10.____________ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记
____________ adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
approximatelynearbytraditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpressimpressiveⅡ.重点短语
1.________________ 在远处
2.________________ 远到，直到
3.________________ 在黎明
4.________________ 靠近，接近
in the distanceas far asat dawnbe close toⅢ.重点句式
1.非限制性定语从句
In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, ____________________________________.
远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
which is on the south side of the lake2.现在分词(短语)作状语
As they sat in a buffet restaurant________(look) over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。
lookingⅠ.阅读课文，选择最佳答案。
1.What is the main idea of this part?
A.The whole travel in Canada of the cousins.
B.What they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.
C.The cousins’ feelings about Canada.
D.The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.
答案 B
［语篇理解］2.Which city is the wealthiest one in Canada?
A.Toronto. B.Montreal.
C.Vancouver. D.Calgary.
答案 A
3.What haven’t the cousins seen in Toronto?
A.The tall CN Tower.
B.The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.
C.The covered stadium.
D.The broad St Lawrence River.
答案 D
4.What are the things that show Montreal is a French city?
①Cantonese food ②French language ③culture and traditions ④good bread
A.①②③④ B.①②④
C.①②③ D.②③④
答案 D
5.If you want to enjoy Cantonese food, which city will you prefer?
A.Toronto. B.Montreal.
C.Vancouver. D.Calgary.
答案 A
Ⅱ.阅读课文，回答下列问题。
1.Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto?
2.Which direction is the train going from Toronto?
3.What three things show that Montreal is a French city?
答案 1.There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there come from South China, especially Hong Kong.
2.The train is going east(northeast) from Toronto.
3.Good coffee, good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city.
1.(教材P37)The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.
在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。
［核心词汇］◎mix vt.&vi.混合；调配
(1)mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来
mix with sth. 与某物相融合
mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆
mix...up with... 把……和……搞混了
(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态
①First mix the butter and sugar together, then add the milk.
先把黄油和糖搅拌好，再加牛奶。
②They look so alike that it’s easy to mix them________________________.
他们长得非常相像，很容易把他们弄混。
③It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business________pleasure.如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就好得多了。
④I listened to his adventure with a________(mix) of amusement and disbelief.我怀着既好笑又怀疑的复杂心情听了他的冒险经历。
答案 ②up ③with ④mixture
2.(教材P38)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.
第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
◎confirm vt.证实；证明；批准
confirm＋sth. /that从句/wh-从句 (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实
It has been confirmed that... 已证实……
confirm sb. in (belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信信念/意见/观点
①The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.
她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
②The latest evidence confirmed me________his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
③____________________________it is the most effective treatment.
已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。
答案 ②in ③It has been confirmed that
3.(教材P38)In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
◎in the distance在远处
within walking distance在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥
from a distance 从远处
at a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处
at a distance of... 在……远处
keep sb. at a distance (＝keep one’s distance from sb.) 与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷淡、疏远
[形象记忆]
①What’s the distance between your house and your school?你家离学校多远？
②The boy who is standing________the distance has a gift for writing.
站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。
③One can see the ancient ruins________a distance of 20 miles.
人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老废墟。
④Her father advised her to keep her distance ________that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。
答案 ②in ③at ④from
4.(教材P38)Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.
我们大多数人既讲英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。
◎tradition n.传统；风俗
(1)It is a tradition to do sth. /that...做某事是传统
by tradition 按照传统
(2)traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
①They still follow the tradition of their fathers.
他们仍然继承着他们祖先的传统。
②In China, it is a tradition____________(respect) and love the old.
尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。
③____________， children can get money in red paper on the Spring Festival.
根据习俗，孩子们在春节可以得到红包。
答案 ②to respect ③By tradition
5.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓
terrify sb. into doing... 恐吓某人做……
be terrified of... 害怕……；不敢……
be terrified that... 害怕……
be terrified at/by 对……感到害怕
①The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.
将会有地震的说法吓坏了很多人。
②He terrified the boy________telling a lie.
他胁迫那个小男孩撒谎。
③The old lady________________crossing the busy road.
老太太害怕横穿行人车辆多的马路。
④Mark was terrified________the thought of parachuting.
马克一想到跳伞就害怕得要命。
答案 ②into ③was terrified of ④at
6.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
(1)impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记……；使某人明白某事
impress sb. with sth.＝be impressed by/with sth. 给某人留下深刻印象
(2)impression n. 印象；感想；想法
leave/make/have a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
①She impressed the audience with the song Where did the time go？at the stage.
她在舞台上演唱的歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》给观众留下了深刻印象。
②Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity____________us.
老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性。
③First____________(impress) are half the battle.
[谚语]初次见面，印象最深。
④His words______________________________.
他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。
答案 ②on/upon ③impressions ④made a deep impression on me
It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
(1)as far as...远到……；(表示程度、范围)就……而言
①He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.
昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
［典型句式］(2)as...as的常见结构：
(1)as far as I know/can tell 就我所知/依我看
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
(2)as well as 既……又……；和……一样好
as good as 与……几乎一样；简直；几乎
as long as 长达；只要
as soon as 一……就……
②____________________， they’re coming by car.据我所知，他们要坐汽车来。
③I will call you____________I get to the station.
我一到车站就会给你打电话。
④It took us______________________to carry out the plan.
我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
答案 ②As far as I know ③as soon as ④as long as three years
[综合训练·能力提升]本讲结束
请按ESC键返回Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”
Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The news________we won the match is true.
2.He asked a question____________we should have the party.
3.Li Ping repeated her request that we____________(share) the cost.
4.The question________we need more time to do the work is not clear.
5.There’s no doubt________Taiwan belongs to China.
6.We all had no idea________would take the place of our former boss.
7.I still have no idea________they came here quickly in such a short time.
8.The news________you told us last night made us very happy.
答案 1.that 2.where/when 3.(should) share 4.whether 5.that 6.who 7.how 8.that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.I don’t know the question____________________________________.
对于她是否相信我们这个问题，我不知道。
2.A saying goes_____________________________________.
熟能生巧是谚语。
3.He made a suggestion______________________________________.
他提出建议我应该立刻动身。
4.There is no doubt_______________________________________
in our class.
毫无疑问他是我们班最好的学生。
5.I don’t like the idea_______________________________.
我不喜欢“金钱就是一切”的观点。
6.My father____________________(许下诺言) he would buy me a bike on my birthday.
7.This is our only request__________________________________________(这个问题应该尽快解决).
8.People have no idea________________________(飞机上发生了什么事情) during the crash.
9.News hasn’t been known____________________________(什么时候植树).
10.________________________(事实上她工作非常努力) is well known to us all.
答案 1.whether she will believe us 2.that practice makes perfect 3.that I (should) start right now 4.that he is the best student 5.that money is everything 6.made a promise that 7.that the problem should be settled as soon as possible 8.what happened on the plane 9.when these trees should be planted 10.The fact that she works hard
Ⅲ.语法填空
The news came 1.________Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.The reason 2.________we are so happy is 3.________Mo Yan is 4.________first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.5.________is reported 6.________Mo Yan’s books have been 7.________(sell) out in many bookstores recently.It can be imagined 8.________more and more people will be interested 9.________reading and writing.I believe 10.________more Chinese people will be awarded the Nobel Prize in the future.
答案 1.that 2.why 3.that 4.the 5.It 6.that 7.sold 8.that 9.in 10.that
[限时训练]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Blue is the most attractive eye color according to a new research.
Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing color according to a poll of 3, 000 18－24-year-olds by Fresh Look One Day Color.Angelina, her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and have all been named in a top twenty of the world’s most desirable eyes.
The survey found that young folks with blue eyes are generally seen as being more sexy and kind.
And when asked if they would change the color of their eyes if they could, only one in ten blue-eyed people wanted to, significantly less than people with other color eyes.
One in three people who didn’t have blue eyes wanted a change.
One quarter of respondents have considered wearing colored contact lenses(隐形眼镜) to change their eye color temporarily－and blue is the most wanted color.
Green was the second most popular color for those wanting a new look, with respondents saying green-eyed people were usually mysterious and creative.
People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colors.
People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people, and they were also described as usually being shy.
Blue was the most common eye color among respondents, with 41 per cent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 per cent having brown or hazel eyes.
The survey also found that 18 per cent of people don’t know what color eyes their partner has!
[语篇解读] 一项调查研究表明，蓝眼睛的人更具有吸引力。
1.Which of the following stars doesn’t have blue eyes?
A.Angelina Jolie B.Jennifer Aniston
C.Brad Pitt D.Audrey Hepburn
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段信息“Angelina, her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes”可知：Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt与Jennifer Aniston都有蓝色的眼睛。因此选D。
答案 D
2.According to the study result, if you were a manager and wanted to find a most reliable person, you’d better hire one who has________eyes.
A.blue B.green
C.brown D.grey
解析 细节理解题。第八段信息“People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colors.”表明：有褐色眼睛的人被认为比有其他颜色眼睛的人更值得信任。
答案 C
3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has.
B.About 30% people without blue eyes don’t want a change.
C.Blue eyes are considered as the best eyes in the world.
D.People with grey eyes are thought to be less clever.
解析 细节理解题。从最后一句“The survey also found that 18 per cent of people don’t know what color eyes their partner has！”可直接看出不是所有的人都知道同伴眼睛的颜色。注意：“All people don’t know...”是半否定句式。
答案 A
B
Contributions Wanted
This newspaper is mainly for our clerks.It’s published on 15th monthly.Welcome all the reading public to send your contributions.
Your contributions should be the following forms：A.Reports of each branch；B.Opinions and suggestions to our company’s production, sale and production expending；C.Our clerks’ spare time life；D.Others.Your contribution should be no more than 1,000 words and those written in English should be typed.If your contribution isn’t adopted, it will be returned in three months.
Contact Person：Lin Yue Contact Address：Public Relation Department of Company
Contributions Wanted
To provide it with more and better English writing, we would like to ask for contributions from readers from all walks of life.College students, English learners, foreign students and foreign friends are all welcome.The writing can be：(1)A short story；(2)Interesting things happening around you.Remember your writing will not be over 500 words.
Here is our address and e-mail：Wang Ping, supplement Dept, Beihai Evening Post；10 Xin Min Street, Beihai
Postcode：230034 E-mail：Helen@public.cc.cngd.com
Job Wanted
Whirlpool Corporation is a famous manufacturer and marketer of electrical home appliances, with its headquarters in Tianjin.It has more than 20 branches over the country.We are seeking for one sales manager now.
Qualifications: Chinese citizen, aged 35～40; With college diploma in Marketing, Economics or related fields; Minimum of 5 years’ experience in sales management; Proficiency in English speaking and writing; Willing to travel frequently; Good at using a computer；
Those interested please contact Mr John Smith at 2487 6669.
[语篇解读] 应用文。包括两则征稿启示及一则招聘广告。
4.If your writing is about clerks’ spare time life, it should be________.
A.no more than 500 words
B.at most 1,000 words
C.returned in four months
D.written in English
解析 细节理解题。由第一则信息内容中的Your contribution should be no more than 1,000 words...可知，投稿内容不能多于1 000字，故B项符合题意。
答案 B
5.It can be inferred from the second advertisement that________.
A.Bei Hai Evening Post may be an English paper
B.to contribute to Beihai Evening Post, you must be native English speakers
C.your writing has to be a story about Beihai
D.your contribution can only be sent through e-mail
解析 推理判断题。由第二则信息中的To provide it with more and better English writing...及约稿对象可知，该晚报很可能是一份英语报纸。
答案 A
6.If you apply for the position of sales manager of Whirlpool Corporation, you should meet all the following requirements EXCEPT________.
A.being good at spoken and written English
B.working as a sales manager for at least 10 years
C.majoring in Economics at college
D.being thirty-eight years old
解析 细节理解题。由第三则广告信息可知，要申请销售经理这个职位，需要至少五年的工作经历，因此答案B项与原文不符。
答案 B
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
答案
When I was little, night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all in the sitting room.As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to them, my parents would not to let me.They would say to that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
Ⅲ.书面表达
请你写一篇文章，描写港口城市青岛，内容要求如下：
1.位于山东省东南部；
2.以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地；
3.每年夏天来自全国和世界各地的成千上万的人到这里沿海漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色；
4.近年来，该城市发生了巨大变化，对发展我国对外贸易起到重要作用，并成为国际港口城市。
注意：1.参考词汇：迷人的attractive；别墅villa；
东西方风格的Eastern-and-Western-style；
2.词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[范文品读]
The City of Qingdao
The city of Qingdao lies in the southeast of Shandong Province.It is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.
Qingdao is a wonderful place for summer holidays.Tens of thousands of people from all parts of the country and all corners of the world come to visit the city every summer.They walk along the beaches, go swimming in the sea or do some shopping in the stores or the markets.Especially attractive are the building groups of the Eastern-and-Western-style mixed houses and villas.
Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years.It has played an important role in the development of the foreign trade of our country.It has become an international port city.
课件35张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing同位语从句一、同位语从句的定义
1.在主从复合句中，在句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。
2.能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词。
I was shocked at the news that our team won the game.
我被我们队赢了比赛这个消息震惊了。
He raised a question where we would have our meeting.
他提出一个我们将在哪里举行会议的疑问。
二、同位语从句的连接词及其功能
I’m not sure about the question whether he will come.对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。
They were worried over the fact that you were sick.他们为你生病发愁。
I have no idea when he will come back.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
The question who should go abroad required consideration.谁会出国这个问题还需要考虑。
She had no idea why she thought of him suddenly.
她不明白她为什么突然想到了他。
[即时演练]
1.用适当的连接词填空
①There is no doubt________I will enhance its reputation through my efforts.
②We’ll discuss the problem________the sports meeting will be held on time.
③The fact________she works hard is well-known to us all.
④I have no idea________he will start.
⑤Do you have any idea________it means to be poor?
答案 ①that ②whether ③that ④when ⑤what
三、同位语从句的注意事项
1.分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。
Word came that some wolves were caught around that village.
有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼。
2.名词suggestion, order, demand, command, request, desire, proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
The suggestion that the new rule (should) be adopted came from the chairman.
采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。
3.在肯定句中，名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后的同位语从句用that引导。
There is some doubt whether he will leave.
对于他是否离开有些疑问。
I have no doubt that he will win the game.
我坚信他会赢得这场比赛。
[即时演练]
2.单句语法填空
①He gave orders that the work________________ (start) immediately.
②I have some doubt______she will come on time.
③There can be little doubt________this kind of class can help the gifted children to graduate earlier.
④Word came________we would have lessons on Saturday.
答案 ①(should) be started ②whether ③that ④that
四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别
The fact that there is no life on the moon is known to us all.
月球上没有生命这个事实大家都知道。(同位语从句)
The fact that he often talks about is useless to us.
他经常谈论的这个事实对我们毫无用处。(定语从句)
[即时演练]
3.判断加黑部分是定语从句还是同位语从句
①He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents.____________
②He has no idea when the meeting will be held.____________
③We are glad at the news that he will come.____________
④We are sad about the news that he told us.____________
答案 ①定语从句 ②同位语从句 ③同位语从句 ④定语从句
[典例1] I made a promise to myself________this year，my first year in high school，would be different.
[解析] 句意：我向自己保证，今年——我高中的第一年——将会是不同寻常的一年。此题考查名词性从句——同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，此处结构和意义完整。
[答案] that
[典例2] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea________he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.
[解析] 句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。
[答案] why
[典例3] Evidence has been found through years of study________children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
[解析] 句意：通过几年的研究，有关孩提时出现的睡眠问题长大后可能会依然存在的证据已经被找到。考查同位语从句。“children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up”为同位语从句以说明evidence的内容，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。
[答案] that
旅游报告的写法比较灵活，在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。一篇好的旅游报告不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，使读者产生身临其境的感受，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的感受。
旅游报告一、写作步骤
旅游报告大致包括以下几个写作步骤：
1.简要介绍你的旅游报告主题，即你所去的地方。
2.具体列出见闻的内容。在这个部分首先要注意自己旅游的路线或顺序，这样可以使你的旅游报告内容清晰，而且也会给别人留下深刻的印象；其次要注意分清主次，详略得当，虽然游览一个地方时，你看到的景物很多很复杂，但不能把自己的所见所闻一一列出，要选择最有特色、最感兴趣的景物，切忌面面俱到。
3.对旅游的总结。在介绍完自己在某地的见闻后，要对此次旅行进行简短的总结。
二、增分佳句
1....is located in/at/between...
2....stretches itself lazily...
3.A walk around...is a feast for eyes.
4.The good weather and breathtaking scenery make...a world-class resort.
5.It is a breathtaking and glorious(光荣的)...
6.What an attractive place!7.It is a picturesque(优美的) and impressive...
8.From the view of...we can catch sight of...
9....will be open to the public by...
10....is under construction and will be completed before...
?题目要求
假如你今年暑假第一次去厦门旅行。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍其景点并谈谈你的感受。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：曾厝垵Zengcuoan
鼓浪屿Gulangyu Island
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1.确定体裁：________；
2.确定人称：以________人称和________人称为主；
3.确定时态：主要使用____________和____________。
答案 1.游记 2.第一 第二 3.一般过去时 一般现在时
二、构思
第一部分：介绍游记的主题，即游览厦门。
第二部分：介绍厦门游的过程及厦门的一些景点。
第三部分：游览厦门的感受。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1.________________ 第一次
2.________________ 留下深刻的印象
3.________________ 位于
4.________________ 各种美味小吃
5.________________ 被……包围
6.________________ 捡起
7.________________ 追逐
8.________________ 迷人的
答案 1.for the first time 2.leave a deep impression 3.lie in/be located in 4.different kinds of delicious snacks 5.be surrounded by 6.pick up 7.chase 8.fascinating
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1.This journey______________________________.
这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。
2.Xiamen____________________of Fujian Province.
厦门位于福建省东南部。
答案 1.left a deep impression on me 2.lies in the southeast3.________________________go to Gulangyu Island by ship every day.
每天有成千上万的游客乘船去鼓浪屿。
4.There is a village____________________.
有一个叫曾厝垵的村庄。
5.We can taste__________________________there.
在那里我们可以尝到各种美味的小吃。
答案 3.Thousands of tourists 4.called Zengcuoan 5.different kinds of delicious snacks6.Xiamen University is a beautiful place and ______________.厦门大学是你必须要去的漂亮地方。
7.After visiting it, you can find that__________________is a wonderful thing.参观完厦大后，你会发现上大学是一件极好的事情。
8.You can____________________， chase the waves and swim in the sea.
你可以去捡贝壳、去追海浪、去海里游泳。
答案 6.you must visit it 7.going to university 8.go to pick up shells
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1.用非限制性定语从句把句4和句5连接起来
2.用限制性定语从句改写句6
3.用形式主语it转换句7
答案 1.There is a village called Zengcuoan, where we can taste different kinds of delicious snacks.
2.Xiamen University is a beautiful place which you must visit.
3.After visiting it, you can find it is a wonderful thing to go to university.
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
This summer I went to visit Xiamen for the first time.This journey left a deep impression on me.
Xiamen lies in the southeast of Fujian Province, and Gulangyu Island is one of the most famous places in Xiamen.Thousands of tourists go to Gulangyu Island by ship every day.There is a village called Zengcuoan, where we can taste different kinds of delicious snacks. Xiamen University is a beautiful place which you mustvisit.After visiting it, you can find it is a wonderful thing to go to university.Xiamen is surrounded by the sea.You can go to pick up shells, chase the waves and swim in the sea.
In short, what a fascinating city Xiamen is!
[综合训练·能力提升]本讲结束
请按ESC键返回课件10张PPT。Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”加拿大，“枫叶之国”。五月份的加拿大的首都渥太华，映入你眼帘的却是遍地的郁金香，因为全世界最大的郁金香节将在这儿举办。郁金香是荷兰的国花。为什么加拿大会有郁金香节呢？请阅读下文找出答案吧。
The Canadian Tulip Festival
Each year in the first week of May, Canada’s capital city of Ottawa becomes a flower ocean.More than three million tulips cover the roads, on both sides of the Ottawa River.These beautiful flowers announce the arrival of spring and the official opening of the Canadian Tulip Festival, which is the world’s largest tulip festival.During this period, Canada’s capital will be alive with not only blooming tulips, but music, parades, fireworks, and people from around the world.
Why does Ottawa celebrate the tulip festival with such enthusiasm？The tradition began about 70 years ago.The German army had invaded the Netherlands in May, 1940, and the royal family was forced to run away from their country.They went first to London then on to Ottawa where they were given Government House as a shelter.In 1943, Princess Juliana’sdaughter, Princess Margriet was born at the Ottawa Civic Hospital.And the room where Princess Margriet was born was announced to be an official gift to the Netherlands by the Canadian government so that she would be born in her own country’s place.Because according to the Netherlands’ law, anyone who wasn’t born in the Netherlands will lose their citizenship, therefore Margriet would have no right to be the princess of the Netherlands.
After the royal family returned to their homeland in 1945, Princess Juliana gave 10,000 tulip bulbs to the Canadian government and the citizens of Ottawa as a reward.This started a tradition and every year ever since, another 10,000 bulbs were sent to Ottawa and planted all around the city.Over the next decade, the Canadian Tulip Festival became bigger and bigger and tourists started making Ottawa their destination in early May.
Now this festival is not only a love of flowers, but also a symbol of friendship between the two countries.If you haven’t been to Ottawa in early May，don’t miss it.
Exercises：
1.The Canadian Tulip Festival is held in ________ in Ottawa.
A.April B.June
C.July D.May
答案 D2.The following are correct EXCEPT________.
A.The Canadian Tulip Festival began to be celebrated about 70 years ago
B.The royal family was forced to Canada directly because of the German army
C.Princess Margriet was born in 1943
D.Princess Margriet didn’t lose the citizenship of the Netherlands
答案 B3.After the royal family returned to the Netherlands, ________.
A.Princess Juliana gave 10,000 tulip bulbs to the Canadian government in reward for their help
B.Princess Margriet gave tulip bulbs to the Canadian government in reward for their help
C.Canada began to hold the Canadian Tulip Festival in honour of the royal family
D.Canada began to plant tulips in honour of the royal family
答案 A
课件15张PPT。Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.________________ 与其；不愿
would rather 宁愿
or rather 更确切地说
例如：He would make a living by selling vegetables rather than beg.
他靠卖蔬菜而不是乞讨为生。
rather than2.chat vi.&n. ________________
chat with sb. about sth. 与某人聊某事
have a chat with sb. about sth. 与某人聊某事
例如：They chatted about how to protect the environment.他们聊如何保护环境。
闲聊3.surround vt. ________________
surround...with... 用……把……围住
be surrounded with/by 被……所包围/围住
surround oneself with 和……在一起；与……为伍
例如：He likes to surround himself with pets.
他喜欢与宠物在一起。
围绕；包围4.measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定
n. 计量制；计量单位；措施
take measures to do sth. ________________
make...to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做……
注意：measure意为“某物长/宽/高为……”时不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
例如：The tree measures 50 metres.这棵树有50米。
采取措施做某事5.settle down ____________________
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事
settle on 决定
settle in/into 适应(新家、工作、环境等)
例如：Five minutes later, they settled down to discussing how to settle the problem.
五分钟后，他们开始认真讨论如何解决这个问题。
定居下来；平静下来6.manage to do ________________
I can manage it.我能应付。
注意：manage常与can, could, be able to等连用，表示“能够对付”。
例如：I don’t think I can manage a long walk today.
我想我今天走不远。
想方设法做某事7.catch sight of ________________
lose sight of 看不见
lose one’s sight 失明
come into sight 进入视野，出现在眼前
out of sight 看不见
in/within sight 在视野内，看得见
at first sight 初见，乍看
at the sight of 一看见
例如：Keep looking up, and you may catch sight of some unexpected animals.
继续观察下去，说不定会看到意想不到的动物。
看见8.have a gift____________ 有……天赋
gifted＝talented adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
be gifted in＝have a talent for 有……的天赋，有……才能
例如：As you know, Jack has a gift for organizing parties.
正如你所知道的那样，杰克有组织聚会的能力。
for9.mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配
____________ n. 混合(物)；混合状态
mix A with/and B 把A和B混合/融合
mix with 与……混合；融合
mix up 弄乱，弄混；混淆
例如：It is obvious that water and oil don’t mix.
很明显水和油不融合。
mixture10.confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准
It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
____________ n. 确认；证实；证明；批准
例如：I was told to confirm the truth of the news.
我被告知要证实消息的真实性。
confirmation11.impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记
____________ adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
impress sb. with 给某人留下……印象
be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某事；使某人明白某事的重要性impressiveⅡ.重点句型
1.________________all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
答案 Rather than take the aeroplane2.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, ________________and the Pacific Ocean.
人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环抱。
3.It is________wet there________the trees are extremely tall, some________over 90 metres.
那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。
答案 2.surrounded by mountains 3.so；that；measuring4.It’s too bad you can’t go________________ Ottawa, Canada’s capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
5.As they sat in a buffet restaurant ________________the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在她们的身边。
答案 4.as far as 5.looking over
Ⅲ.重点语法
Noun clauses as the appositive同位语从句
1.There is no doubt________prices of cars will go down.
2.A saying goes________practice makes perfect.
3.His suggestion________the meeting should be delayed was turned down.
答案 1.that 2.that 3.that
