走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习 选择填空（11）—— 宾语从句（含答案）

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走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”，“完形填空”，“阅读理解”，“补全对话”，“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容，设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目，旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据，把握中考脉动，认识命题技术，提升解题能力，做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ，针对性强，并附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。

第二轮复习

选择填空（11）—— 宾语从句


一、考查that引导的宾语从句。
二、考查whether/if引导的宾语从句。
三、考查疑问代词who, what, which引导的宾语从句。
四、考查疑问副词when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句。

1.（2019年镇江）—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
—I don’t think ___________.
A. if it comes true B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
解析：考查that引导的宾语从句。中考试题题意为“你相信人类能在火星居住吗？”“我认为它将会实现。”根据题意，此空应由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，应选择that it will come true，其它三项不符合题意，答案应为B。
2.（2019年黄石）—1 wonder________ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course．The high speed train is very fast．
A.When I can arrive B.When can I arrive
C.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive
解析：考查whether引导的宾语从句。中考试题题意为“我想知道两小时内我是否能到达广州。”“当然可以。高铁速度很快。”根据题意，此空应由一般疑问句充当宾语从句，应选择whether I can arrive，其它三项不符合题意，答案应为C。
3.（2019年敦煌）I wonder________Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
解析：考查if引导的宾语从句。中考试题题意为“我想知道Tom昨天野餐是否过得愉快吗？”根据题意，此空应由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，应选择if，其它三项不符合题意，答案应为B。
4.（2019年扬州）—Kate, do you know _____?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is
解析：考查what引导的宾语从句。中考试题题意为“Kate，你知道那个带着照相机的人是干什么的？”“我不太确定。可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员。”根据答语Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker可知，此空应由疑问代词what引导的宾语从句，由于宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，所以排除Ｂ项，答案应为D。
5.（2019年武汉） Rose is wondering ___________ .
A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
C. whea will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
解析：考查who引导的宾语从句。中考试题题意为“Rose想知道谁洗的衣服。”宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，A,B,C三项是疑问句词序，都不符合语法要求，应选择who did the washing，疑问代词who用作主语，谓语为did，是陈述语序，答案应为D。
6.（2019年凉山）—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it?
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought B. where do you buy
C. when you buy D. when did you buy
解析：考查where引导的宾语从句。中考试题题意为“Simon，你穿这件T恤看上去很时髦。请告诉我你在哪儿买的？”好的。我在网上的商店里买的。”根据 I bought it in a store online.可知，此空应选择表示“哪里”的疑问副词where, C项与D项都由表示时间的疑问副词when引导，与题意不相符。B项是疑问句词序，不答案语法要求，答案应为A。
7.（2019年重庆A卷）—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago?
—To realize our dream!
A. why you came here B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you came here
解析：考查why引导的宾语从句。中考试题题意为“亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前你们为什么来这儿?”“为了实现我们的梦想。”根据答句To realize our dream!可知，此空应选择表示“为什么”的疑问副词why，C和D项与题意不相符，B项是疑问句词序，不符合语法要求，答案应为A。
8.（2019年淮安）Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
A. when he was born B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday
解析：考查when引导的宾语从句。中考试题题意为“打扰一下，请告诉我他什么时候出生的？”B与C两项是疑问句词序，充当宾语从句不符合语法要求，D项明显语法错误，根据题意，答案应为A。
9.（2019年无锡）You’ve no idea _________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A. how much it will cost. B. how long it will take us
C. how much will it cost D. how long will it take us
解析：考查how much引导的宾语从句。中考试题题意为“你不知道建新的飞机场将花费多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元。”根据That’s billions of dollars!可知，此空应选择表示询问价格how much引导宾语从句，how long表示时间多长，不符合题意，C项是一般疑问句词序，不符合语法要求，答案应为A。
10.（2019年天津）—Could you tell me for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay D. how I will pay
解析：考查how引导的宾语从句。中考试题题意为“请告诉我怎样付水果款？”通过网上付款。”根据答句By paying over the Internet.可知，此空应选择表示“方式”的疑问副词how，故先排除A和B项，C项是疑问句序，不符合语法要求，答案应为D。

1.—Can you tell me _________?
—She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda
C. where was Linda D. where Linda is
2.The new-designed car is on show. I wonder __________.
A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost
C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost
3.—Sorry, what did you say just now?
—I asked _____.
A. when did he leave B. where you have been
C. whom will you go with D. how I could get to the station
4.Everyone can play an important role in the society. As members, we should try our best to do __________.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do D. how should we do
5.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _____.
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
6.—Frank, could you please tell me __________?
—He is a policeman.
A. where is your father B. why is your father here
C. what your father is D. how your father is
7.You can’t imagine _____ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
8.The policeman asked me ___________ at this time yesterday.
A. what was I doing B. what did I do
C. what I was doing D. what I do
9.The passenger told the police he couldn’t believe _____ at first.
A. what does the captain say B. what the captain says
C. what did the captain say D. what the captain said
10.—Does anyone know______?
—I hear that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
11.—Hi, Daming. It’s said the famous singer will come to Tai’an. Do you know ______?
—Next month.
A. when does he come B. when he comes
C. when will he come D. when he will come
12.—Do you know ___________ in Australia?
—Yes. In May, 2009.
A. when Ben got his job B. when will Ben get his job
C. when did Ben get his job D. when Ben will get his job
13.—I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.
—Sorry, I don’t know _____.
A. what her name is B. what her job is
C. what her number is D. when she left
14.—Did Mrs King leave a message?
—Yes. She wanted to know ________ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping
B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping
D. that you will go shopping with her
15.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
—I don’t think ___________.
A. if it comes true B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
16.—Can you tell me __________ your parents at home?
—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.
A. how will you help B. how you help
C. how you will help D. how do you help
17.—What time will Mr Brown be back to China?
—Sorry. I don’t know __________.
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
18.—Can you tell me__________?
—By doing more speaking.
A. How I can improve my English B. which way can I choose
C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
19.Could you tell me ___________?
A. what are you looking for B. what you are looking for
C. what were you looking for D. what you were looking for
20.How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me __________?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it D. where you get it
21.I really want to know __________.
A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
22.—Could you tell me _____? He is wanted by the head teacher.
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _____ here just now.
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim, was
C. where Tim is, was D. where Tim is,
23.Mrs Liu doesn’t know __________, though most of people can do.
A. how she can use QQ B. how can she use QQ
C. how is she using QQ D. how she use QQ
24.—Excuse me, can you tell me _________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
—___________.
A. where is the nearest hospital; The same to you
B. where the nearest hospital is; Thank you all the same
C. where was the nearest hospital; The same to you
D. where the nearest hospital was; Thank you all the same
25.No one can be sure __________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like D. what man will look like
26.—What did Paul say last night?
—He said __________listening to the radio program —“Teen Talk”.
A. did he like B. that he liked C. if he likes D. what he liked
27.—Do you know _____ the new mobile phone last week?
—Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for
28.—Will Liu Ying come to school today?
—I don’t know. But I also want to know ___________.
A. that she will come to school today B. whether will she ocme to school today
C. how will she come to school today D. if she will come to school today
29.Could you tell me _____ the bike without any help this morning?
A. how did he repair B. how he repaired C. how does he repair D. how he repairs
30.The policeman asked the man __________ at 9:00 o’clock last night.
A. what is he doing B. what he is doing
C. what was he doing D. what he was doing
31.I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure___________.
A. which room he lives in B. which room does he live in
C. he lives in which room D. in which room does he live
32.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _____?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
33.—What did Jack ask you just now?
—He wanted to know how long _____ when I reached the cinema.
A. had the film been on B. the film had started
C. the film had lasted D. had the film ended
34.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ___________?
—He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
35.—Do you know ____________ the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
36.—1 wonder________ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course．The high speed train is very fast．
A.When I can arrive B.When can I arrive
C.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive
37.Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell_____.
A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate
38.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. but can you tell me _____?
A. when I can use it B. what I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
39.He boy asked his father _____.
A. where it happens B. when did it happen
C. what was it happen D. how it happened
40.—Could you tell me ____________?
—Of course, last night.
A. when you reached Chengdu B. when did you reach Chengdu
C. how you came to China D. how did you come to China
41.I don’t know the man over there. Could you tell me ___________?
A. what his name is B. where does he come from
C. how old is he D. when did he come here
42.—Could you tell me ___________?
—You mean yesterday?
A. how the passengers are saved B. how are passengers saved
C. how the passengers were saved D. how were the passengers saved
43.Could you tell me__________?
—Sure. Just go straight and turn left.You can see it on your right.
A.how I can get to the library B. where can I find the library
C. how can I get to the library D. where can I find the library
44.— Could you please tell me ____?
— Walk along the road until to the end and you’ll see it on your left.
A. how is the Shi Chang Square B. how the Shi Chang Square is
C. where is the Shi Chang Square D. where the Shi Chang Square is
45.—I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.
A. where is the nearest hospital B.how long it will take me to the airport
C.how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D.how I can get to the National Museum
46.Could you please tell me ___________ ? I’ve lost her address.
A. where did Carol live B. where does Carol live
C. where Carol lives D. where Carol lived
47.—Do you know __________last night?
A. what does she buy B. what she buys
C. what did she buy D. what she bought
48.—Could you tell me _______ last night?
—Er, I was watching TV at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
49.—That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _________?
—For 5 years.
A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there
C. when he went there D. when he will come here
50.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
— He asked___________ .
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight

Key:
1-5 DCDAC 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 DACBB 16-20BDABC
21-25 ACABD 26-30 BADBD 31-35 ACCDB 36-40CAADA
41-45 ACADD 46-50 CDABD







考点归纳

实例解析

能力检测






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