备战2020高考英语 记忆易错的单词汇总及练习
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备战2020 — 高考英语记忆易错的单词汇总及练习
一、?容易错写词尾的单词。
1）是ar不是er:
1. n.?语法???????? 2. n.?醋????????3. adj.?规则的?????????4. adj.?流行的????????
5. n.?美元?????????6. n.?乞丐?????????7. n.?糖???????? ? ?8. adj.?特别的???????
2）是or不是er:
1. n.?教授???????? ??? ?2. n.?游客????????3. n.?翻译员???????? ?4. n.?主管?????????
5. n.?编辑??????????? 6. n.?教育工作者?????????7. n.?男演员???????? 8. n.?发明家?????????
9. n.?竞争者?????????10. n.?指挥/售票员????????11. n.?班长???????
二、容易颠倒字母顺序的单词。
1. v.?毁坏???????? ? ? ?2.?星期五?????????3. n.?朋友???????? ? ? ?4. v.?收到?????????
5. adj.?真实的?????????6. n.?业余爱好者?????????7. adj.?外国的???????
三、容易丢掉一个字母的单词。
1）容易丢掉字母n：
1.?政府?????????2.?环境???????????
2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：
1.?圣诞节??????????2.?星期三????????
3）拼写比较特别的单词：
1. v.担保???????? 2. n.进退两难的窘境??????????3. n.机会???????? ? ?4. n.新郎????????
5. n.发言人?????????6. v.成功??????????7. n.竞赛???????? ? ? 8.?二月份???????
四、容易多一个字母的单词。
1. v.发展???????? ? ? 2. n.习惯??????????3.?骄傲的???????? ? 4.?现代的????????
5. n.纪念品?????????6.?相似的?????????7.?第九???????? ? ? ? 8.?四十???????
五、词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词。
1. adj.安静的?????????— adv.相当????????
2. adv.在船/飞机上?????????— adv.?在国外????????
3. adj.宽的?????????— n.木板????????
4. v.收养?????????— v.使适应????????
5. adv.孤单地?????????— prep.沿着???????
6. n.马?????????— n.房子????????
7. prep.除...之外?????????— v.预料????????
8. prep.穿过?????????— adj.彻底的????????
9. n.价格????????— n.奖????????— v.赞赏????????
10. n.质量?????????— n.数量????????
11. prep.在...旁边?????????— prep.除...之外????????
12. v.影响?????????— n.影响????????
13. n.打字机?????????— n.打字员????????
14. n.厨师?????????— ?n.炊具???????
15. adj.晚的?????????— adv.后来????????
16. n.后者?????????— adv.近来????????
17. v.抓住?????????— n.尺寸?????????
18. adj.甜的?????????— n.?汗水?????????
19. n.叹息?????????— n.符号????????
20. n.天气?????????— conj是否?????????
21. v.上升?????????— v.举起?????????
22. n.碎片?????????— n.和平????????
23. adj.粗糙的?????????— adj.坚韧的?????????
24. n.钢?????????— v.偷盗?????????— adv.仍然????????
25. v.漫游?????????— v.想知道?????????
26. n.父亲?????????— adj.较远的?????????— n.羽毛????????
27. adj.硬的?????????— adv.几乎不?????????
28. n.金属?????????— n.奖章?????????— adj.精神的???????
29. v.使能够?????????— adj.不能的?????????
30. n.海拔?????????— n.态度???????
六、该双写却没有双写的单词。
1. adj.?难以忘记的?????????
2. begin?现在分词形式???????????
3. write?过去分词形式??????????
4. infer?过去分词形式?????????
5. refer?过去分词形式????????
6. occur?过去分词形式????????
7. regret?现在分词形式????????
8. rob?过去分词形式????????
9. permit?过去分词形式?????????
10. forget?现在分词形式?????????
11. wrap?现在分词形式?????????
12. prefer?过去分词形式?????????
13. beg?过去分词形式?????????
14. hug?过去分词形式?????????
15. plan?过去分词形式?????????
16. drop?过去分词形式?????????
17. win?现在分词形式?????????
18. cut?现在分词形式?????????
19. hit现在分词形式???????
20. trap?过去分词形式???????
七、不该双写却双写的单词。
1. write现在分词形式?????????
2. eat?过去分词形式?????????
3. suffer?过去分词形式????????
八、必须去掉字母e的单词。
1. adj.难以置信的??????????2. adj.宝贵的?????????
3. n.争论???????????4. adv.真实地??????????
5. adv.温柔地???????
九、不能去掉字母e的单词。
1. adj.?可改变的?????????2. adj.可被指控的?????????
3. adj.?有希望的?????????4. n.信封????????
十、两种变化非常特别的单词。
panic ?—?过去式????????—?现在分词???????
十一、动词变名词比较特殊的单词。
1. describe?→ n.???????????
2. explain?→ n.???????????
3. pronounce?→ n.????????
4. permit?→ n.????????
5. conclude?→ n.??????????
6. admit?→ n.?????????
7. prep.are?→ n.???????????
8. decide?→ n.?????????
9. arrive?→ n.????????????
10. survive?→ n.??????????
11. conclude → n.???????
十二、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词。
1. n.自然?????????→ adj.自然的?????????
2. n.利益?????????→ adj.有益的???????
十三、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词。
1. adj.好奇的?????????→ n.好奇心?????????
2. adj.有能力的?????????→ n.能力????????
3. adj.危险的?????????→ n.危险?????????
4. adj.焦虑的?????????→ n.焦虑???????
5. adj.长的?????????→ n.长度????????
6. adj.宽的?????????→ n.宽度????????
7. adj.深的?????????→ n.深度????????
8. adj.负责的????????→ n.责任???????
十四、形容词变副词不去e的单词。
1. adj.不幸的?????????→ adv.不幸地?????????
2. adj.立即的?????????→ adv.立即地????????
3. adj.绝对的?????????→ adv.绝对地????????
4. adj.粗鲁无礼的?????????→ adv.粗鲁无礼地????????
5. adj.大约的?????????→ adv.大约地????????
6. adj.绝望的?????????→ adv.绝望地????????
7. adj.大的?????????→ adv.?在很大程度上????????
8. adj.准确的?????????→ adv.准确地???????
v但true → truly，whole → wholly!
十五、形容词与副词同形的单词。
1. adj.直的?????????→ adv.直接地?????????
2. adj.快的?????????→ adv.?快地????????
3. adj.晚的?????????→ adv.晚；迟????????
4. adj.艰难的?????????→ adv.努力地???????
十六、形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以?-ble，-ple结尾的单词，去e加y就好）。
1. adj.简单的?????????→ adv.简单地????????
2. adj.可能的?????????→ adv.可能地???????
3. adj.舒服的?????????→ adv.舒服地???????
十七、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词。
1.?一?????????→?第一????????
2.?二?????????→?第二????????
3.?三?????????→?第三????????
4.?五?????????→?第五????????
5.?八?????????→?第八????????
6.?九?????????→?第九????????
7.?十二?????????→?第十二???????
v整数位的?-ty要改为?-tieth，如：
1.?二十?????????→?第二十??????????
2.?六十?????????→?第六十???????
v另外，注意这些数词的变化：
1.?四?????????→?十四?????????→?四十?????????
2.?五?????????→?十五?????????→?五十???????
答案：
一、?容易错写词尾的单词。
1）是ar不是er:
1. grammar 2. vinegar 3.regular 4.popular
5. dollar 6.beggar 7.sugar 8.particular
2）是or不是er:
1. professor 2. visitor 3. translator 4.director 5. editor 6. educator
7. actor 8. inventor 9. competitor 10. conductor 11. monitor
二、容易颠倒字母顺序的单词
1. destroy 2. Friday 3. friend 4. receive 5. true
6. amateur 7. foreign
三、容易丢掉一个字母的单词
1）容易丢掉字母n：
1. government 2. environment
2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：
1. Christmas 2. Wednesday
3）拼写比较特别的单词：
1. guarantee 2. dilemma
3. opportunity 4. bridegroom
5. spokesman 6. succeed
7.competition 8.February
四、容易多一个字母的单词
1. develop 2. habit
3. proud 4. modern
5. souvenir 6. similar
7. ninth 8. forty
五、词性相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词
1. quiet-quite 2. aboard-abroad 3. broad-board 4. adopt-adapt
5. alone-along 6. horse-house 7. except-expect 8. through-thorough
9. price-prize-praise 10. quality-quantity 11. beside-besides
12. affect-effect 13. typewriter-typist 14.cook-cooker 15. late-later
16. latter-lately 17. seize-size 18.sweet-sweat 19. sigh-sign
20. weather-whether 21. rise-raise 22. piece-peace 23. rough-tough
24. steel-steal-still 25. wander-wonder 26. father-farther-feather
27.hard-hardly 28. metal-medal-mental
29. enable-unable 30. altitude-attitude
六、该双写却没有双写的单词
1. unforgettable 2. beginning
3. written 4. inferred
5. referred 6. occurred
7. regretting 8.robbed
9.permitted 10.forgetting
11.wrapping 12. preferred
13.begged 14. hugged
15.planned 16. dropped
17. winning 18. cutting
19. hitting 20. trapped
七、不该双写却双写的单词
1. writing 2. eaten 3. suffered
八、必须去掉字母d的单词
1. unbelievable 2. valuable
3.argument 4. truly 5. gently
九、不能去掉字母e的单词
1.changeable 2. chargeable
3.hopeful 4. envelope
十、两种变化非常特别的单词
panic-panicked-panicking
动词变名词比较特殊的单词
describe-description
explain-explanation
pronounce-pronunciation
permit-permission
conclude-conclusion
admit-admission
prepare-preparation
decide-decision
arrive-arrival
survive-survival/survivor
conclude-conclusion
名词变形容词比较特殊的单词
nature-natural
benefit-beneficial
形容词变名词比较特殊的单词
curious-curiosity 2. able-ability 3. dangerous-danger
4.anxious-anxiety 5. long-length 6. wide-width
7.deep-depth 8.responsible-responsibility
十四、形容词变副词不去e的单词
1.unfortunate-unfortunately
2. immediate-immediately
3. absolute-absolutely
4. rude-rudely
5. approximate-approximately
6. desperate-desperately
7. large-largely
8.accurate-accurately
但true-truly whole-wholly
十五、形容词与副词同形的单词
1. straight 2. fast
3.late 4. hard
十六、形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以?-ble，-ple结尾的单词，去e加y就好）。
1. simple-simply 2. possible-possibly
3. comfortable-comfortably
十七、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词
1. one-first 2. two-second 3. three-third 4. five-fifth
5.eight-eighth 6. nine-ninth 7. twelve-twelfth
整数位的?-ty要改为?-tieth，如：
1.twenty-twentieth 2. sixty-sixtieth
另外，注意这些数词的变化：
four-fourteen-forty 2. five-fifteen-fifty
一、?容易错写词尾的单词。
1）是ar不是er:
1. n.?语法???????? 2. n.?醋????????3. adj.?规则的?????????4. adj.?流行的????????
5. n.?美元?????????6. n.?乞丐?????????7. n.?糖???????? ? ?8. adj.?特别的???????
2）是or不是er:
1. n.?教授???????? ??? ?2. n.?游客????????3. n.?翻译员???????? ?4. n.?主管?????????
5. n.?编辑??????????? 6. n.?教育工作者?????????7. n.?男演员???????? 8. n.?发明家?????????
9. n.?竞争者?????????10. n.?指挥/售票员????????11. n.?班长???????
二、容易颠倒字母顺序的单词。
1. v.?毁坏???????? ? ? ?2.?星期五?????????3. n.?朋友???????? ? ? ?4. v.?收到?????????
5. adj.?真实的?????????6. n.?业余爱好者?????????7. adj.?外国的???????
三、容易丢掉一个字母的单词。
1）容易丢掉字母n：
1.?政府?????????2.?环境???????????
2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：
1.?圣诞节??????????2.?星期三????????
3）拼写比较特别的单词：
1. v.担保???????? 2. n.进退两难的窘境??????????3. n.机会???????? ? ?4. n.新郎????????
5. n.发言人?????????6. v.成功??????????7. n.竞赛???????? ? ? 8.?二月份???????
四、容易多一个字母的单词。
1. v.发展???????? ? ? 2. n.习惯??????????3.?骄傲的???????? ? 4.?现代的????????
5. n.纪念品?????????6.?相似的?????????7.?第九???????? ? ? ? 8.?四十???????
五、词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词。
1. adj.安静的?????????— adv.相当????????
2. adv.在船/飞机上?????????— adv.?在国外????????
3. adj.宽的?????????— n.木板????????
4. v.收养?????????— v.使适应????????
5. adv.孤单地?????????— prep.沿着???????
6. n.马?????????— n.房子????????
7. prep.除...之外?????????— v.预料????????
8. prep.穿过?????????— adj.彻底的????????
9. n.价格????????— n.奖????????— v.赞赏????????
10. n.质量?????????— n.数量????????
11. prep.在...旁边?????????— prep.除...之外????????
12. v.影响?????????— n.影响????????
13. n.打字机?????????— n.打字员????????
14. n.厨师?????????— ?n.炊具???????
15. adj.晚的?????????— adv.后来????????
16. n.后者?????????— adv.近来????????
17. v.抓住?????????— n.尺寸?????????
18. adj.甜的?????????— n.?汗水?????????
19. n.叹息?????????— n.符号????????
20. n.天气?????????— conj是否?????????
21. v.上升?????????— v.举起?????????
22. n.碎片?????????— n.和平????????
23. adj.粗糙的?????????— adj.坚韧的?????????
24. n.钢?????????— v.偷盗?????????— adv.仍然????????
25. v.漫游?????????— v.想知道?????????
26. n.父亲?????????— adj.较远的?????????— n.羽毛????????
27. adj.硬的?????????— adv.几乎不?????????
28. n.金属?????????— n.奖章?????????— adj.精神的???????
29. v.使能够?????????— adj.不能的?????????
30. n.海拔?????????— n.态度???????
六、该双写却没有双写的单词。
1. adj.?难以忘记的?????????
2. begin?现在分词形式???????????
3. write?过去分词形式??????????
4. infer?过去分词形式?????????
5. refer?过去分词形式????????
6. occur?过去分词形式????????
7. regret?现在分词形式????????
8. rob?过去分词形式????????
9. permit?过去分词形式?????????
10. forget?现在分词形式?????????
11. wrap?现在分词形式?????????
12. prefer?过去分词形式?????????
13. beg?过去分词形式?????????
14. hug?过去分词形式?????????
15. plan?过去分词形式?????????
16. drop?过去分词形式?????????
17. win?现在分词形式?????????
18. cut?现在分词形式?????????
19. hit现在分词形式???????
20. trap?过去分词形式???????
七、不该双写却双写的单词。
1. write现在分词形式?????????
2. eat?过去分词形式?????????
3. suffer?过去分词形式????????
八、必须去掉字母e的单词。
1. adj.难以置信的??????????2. adj.宝贵的?????????
3. n.争论???????????4. adv.真实地??????????
5. adv.温柔地???????
九、不能去掉字母e的单词。
1. adj.?可改变的?????????2. adj.可被指控的?????????
3. adj.?有希望的?????????4. n.信封????????
十、两种变化非常特别的单词。
panic ?—?过去式????????—?现在分词???????
十一、动词变名词比较特殊的单词。
1. describe?→ n.???????????
2. explain?→ n.???????????
3. pronounce?→ n.????????
4. permit?→ n.????????
5. conclude?→ n.??????????
6. admit?→ n.?????????
7. prep.are?→ n.???????????
8. decide?→ n.?????????
9. arrive?→ n.????????????
10. survive?→ n.??????????
11. conclude → n.???????
十二、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词。
1. n.自然?????????→ adj.自然的?????????
2. n.利益?????????→ adj.有益的???????
十三、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词。
1. adj.好奇的?????????→ n.好奇心?????????
2. adj.有能力的?????????→ n.能力????????
3. adj.危险的?????????→ n.危险?????????
4. adj.焦虑的?????????→ n.焦虑???????
5. adj.长的?????????→ n.长度????????
6. adj.宽的?????????→ n.宽度????????
7. adj.深的?????????→ n.深度????????
8. adj.负责的????????→ n.责任???????
十四、形容词变副词不去e的单词。
1. adj.不幸的?????????→ adv.不幸地?????????
2. adj.立即的?????????→ adv.立即地????????
3. adj.绝对的?????????→ adv.绝对地????????
4. adj.粗鲁无礼的?????????→ adv.粗鲁无礼地????????
5. adj.大约的?????????→ adv.大约地????????
6. adj.绝望的?????????→ adv.绝望地????????
7. adj.大的?????????→ adv.?在很大程度上????????
8. adj.准确的?????????→ adv.准确地???????
v但true → truly，whole → wholly!
十五、形容词与副词同形的单词。
1. adj.直的?????????→ adv.直接地?????????
2. adj.快的?????????→ adv.?快地????????
3. adj.晚的?????????→ adv.晚；迟????????
4. adj.艰难的?????????→ adv.努力地???????
十六、形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以?-ble，-ple结尾的单词，去e加y就好）。
1. adj.简单的?????????→ adv.简单地????????
2. adj.可能的?????????→ adv.可能地???????
3. adj.舒服的?????????→ adv.舒服地???????
十七、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词。
1.?一?????????→?第一????????
2.?二?????????→?第二????????
3.?三?????????→?第三????????
4.?五?????????→?第五????????
5.?八?????????→?第八????????
6.?九?????????→?第九????????
7.?十二?????????→?第十二???????
v整数位的?-ty要改为?-tieth，如：
1.?二十?????????→?第二十??????????
2.?六十?????????→?第六十???????
v另外，注意这些数词的变化：
1.?四?????????→?十四?????????→?四十?????????
2.?五?????????→?十五?????????→?五十???????
答案：
一、?容易错写词尾的单词。
1）是ar不是er:
1. grammar 2. vinegar 3.regular 4.popular
5. dollar 6.beggar 7.sugar 8.particular
2）是or不是er:
1. professor 2. visitor 3. translator 4.director 5. editor 6. educator
7. actor 8. inventor 9. competitor 10. conductor 11. monitor
二、容易颠倒字母顺序的单词
1. destroy 2. Friday 3. friend 4. receive 5. true
6. amateur 7. foreign
三、容易丢掉一个字母的单词
1）容易丢掉字母n：
1. government 2. environment
2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：
1. Christmas 2. Wednesday
3）拼写比较特别的单词：
1. guarantee 2. dilemma
3. opportunity 4. bridegroom
5. spokesman 6. succeed
7.competition 8.February
四、容易多一个字母的单词
1. develop 2. habit
3. proud 4. modern
5. souvenir 6. similar
7. ninth 8. forty
五、词性相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词
1. quiet-quite 2. aboard-abroad 3. broad-board 4. adopt-adapt
5. alone-along 6. horse-house 7. except-expect 8. through-thorough
9. price-prize-praise 10. quality-quantity 11. beside-besides
12. affect-effect 13. typewriter-typist 14.cook-cooker 15. late-later
16. latter-lately 17. seize-size 18.sweet-sweat 19. sigh-sign
20. weather-whether 21. rise-raise 22. piece-peace 23. rough-tough
24. steel-steal-still 25. wander-wonder 26. father-farther-feather
27.hard-hardly 28. metal-medal-mental
29. enable-unable 30. altitude-attitude
六、该双写却没有双写的单词
1. unforgettable 2. beginning
3. written 4. inferred
5. referred 6. occurred
7. regretting 8.robbed
9.permitted 10.forgetting
11.wrapping 12. preferred
13.begged 14. hugged
15.planned 16. dropped
17. winning 18. cutting
19. hitting 20. trapped
七、不该双写却双写的单词
1. writing 2. eaten 3. suffered
八、必须去掉字母d的单词
1. unbelievable 2. valuable
3.argument 4. truly 5. gently
九、不能去掉字母e的单词
1.changeable 2. chargeable
3.hopeful 4. envelope
十、两种变化非常特别的单词
panic-panicked-panicking
动词变名词比较特殊的单词
describe-description
explain-explanation
pronounce-pronunciation
permit-permission
conclude-conclusion
admit-admission
prepare-preparation
decide-decision
arrive-arrival
survive-survival/survivor
conclude-conclusion
名词变形容词比较特殊的单词
nature-natural
benefit-beneficial
形容词变名词比较特殊的单词
curious-curiosity 2. able-ability 3. dangerous-danger
4.anxious-anxiety 5. long-length 6. wide-width
7.deep-depth 8.responsible-responsibility
十四、形容词变副词不去e的单词
1.unfortunate-unfortunately
2. immediate-immediately
3. absolute-absolutely
4. rude-rudely
5. approximate-approximately
6. desperate-desperately
7. large-largely
8.accurate-accurately
但true-truly whole-wholly
十五、形容词与副词同形的单词
1. straight 2. fast
3.late 4. hard
十六、形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以?-ble，-ple结尾的单词，去e加y就好）。
1. simple-simply 2. possible-possibly
3. comfortable-comfortably
十七、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词
1. one-first 2. two-second 3. three-third 4. five-fifth
5.eight-eighth 6. nine-ninth 7. twelve-twelfth
整数位的?-ty要改为?-tieth，如：
1.twenty-twentieth 2. sixty-sixtieth
另外，注意这些数词的变化：
four-fourteen-forty 2. five-fifteen-fifty