2020中考语法介词精讲
1.介词和种类
(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
(1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3.介词短语在句子中的作用:
(1) 作定语 I know the answer to the question .
(2) 作状语 The children are playing football in the playground .
(3) 作表语 Mike is in the garden .
(4) 作宾补语 He found himself in the middle of the mountain .
(5) 作主补语 Tom was seen inside the classroom .
4、 常考介词的意义与用法区别
(1)表示时间的介词
A. in; on; at
介词 用法 例句
at 表示时间点,时刻等 at?12:00/at?noon at?dusk/at?dawn at?night
? on 表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如:某日、某节日、星期几等) 表示特定日子的上午、下午、或晚上 on October?29 on?a?rainy?day on?National?Day on?Christmas?Eve on?the?morning? of?January3rd
in 表示在某段较长的时间内(如:世纪、朝代、年代、月份、或泛指上午、下午和傍晚等) in?the?1980s in?the ?morning afternoon/evening in?the?Qing?Dynasty in?October
B. in; after; later
介词 用法 例句
in “在…之内”或“在…之后”,用于将来时,in后接时间段 TFboys?will?be?back? in?three?days.
after “在…之后”。通常“after+时间段”与一般过去时连用 Lu Han?came?back? after?three?days.
later 一段时间+later:表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后 She graduated in 1981,?? and eight?years later she? became the manager of the factory.
?C. for; since
介词 用法 例句
for 后接时间段,表行为或状态持续了多久 I have lived in? China?for 3?years.
since 后接时间点,常与延续性动词的完成时连用 I have lived in?China? since 3?years ago.
?D. after; behind
介词 用法 例句
after 主要用于表示时间 We shall leave after ? lunch.
behind 主要用于表示位置 Lucy is hiding behind ? an old house.
?(2)表示方位的介词
A. over; above;on
介词 用法 例子
over 在…的正上方,表示垂直在上 There is a lamp? over the desk.
above 指在上方,属于斜上方 Raise your arms? above your head.
on 指在上面,表示两物体接触 There is a cup on? the table.
?B. in; at
介词 用法 例子
in 后接较小的地点 at the bus stop at home
at 后接较大的地点 in?China in the world
?C. in; on; to
介词 用法 例子
in 在某范围之内 Shanghai?lies?in? the?east?of? China.
on “邻”、“接壤” Mongolia?lies?on? the?north?of?China.?
to 在某范围之外 Japan?lies?to?the?east?of?China.
?D. among; between
介词 用法 例子
among 用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间 They hid themselves? among the trees.
between 主要指两者之间 There was a fight? between the?two boys.
E. across;through; past
介词 用法 例子
across 在物体表面“穿过” They swam across? the river.
through 在物体内部“穿过” I walked through? the forest.
past 在物体旁边“经过” On my way home,? I went past a bank.
?F. in the wall; on the wall; in the tree;on the tree
介词 用法 例子
in the wall 指在墙壁里 There is a hole in the wall.
on the wall 指在墙壁表面 There is a picture on the wall.
in the tree 指树上的外来物 There is a monkey in the tree.
on the tree 指树自身生长的东西 There are many apples on the tree.
?G. in front of; in the front of
介词 用法 例子
in front of 在……前面(反义:behind) An old lady is standing in front of the car.
in the front of 在……的前部(反义:at the back of) An old man is driving, sitting in the front of the car.
?H. except; besides; but
介词 用法 例子
except 表示减的概念,表示“除了” All the students came except Tom.
besides 表示加的概念,表示“除了…还有” The boss still needs 3 men besides Tom.
but 用于固定搭配 nothing/nobody but
?I.?by; with; in
介词 用法 例子
by 交通工具 by?bike,?by?taxi
with 表示工具的“用”,用with He is writing a letter with a pen.
in 后面接原料、颜料、语言等 We measured it in pounds.
2020中考语法介词精练(1)
1.【2019 ?福建省】—Is that your headmaster???—You mean the man?____________?blue?
on????B. with????C. in
2.【2019 ?安徽省】On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.??
by????B. for????????C. with????D. from
3.【2019 ?山东省滨州市】—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.??—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.??
on????B. in????C. for????D. with
4.【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.??
in????B. at????C. on
【2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市】I'm going out. I'll be back?_____?an hour.
at????B. on????C. in?????D. from
6.【2019 ?江苏省淮安】__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.??
At????B. In????C. On????D. With
7.【2019 ?乐山市】—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color???—I’m afraid not. It only comes? _____ ?????red.??
of????B. in????C. for
8.【2019 ?临沂市】In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.?
with????B. for????C. towards
9.【2019 ?山东省青岛市】The high speed train? _____? ? ??Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.?
from????B. among? ?C. in????D. between
10.【2019 ?江苏泰州市】Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.???
A. at????B. on????C. with????D. by
11.【2019 ?浙江省温州市】The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.???
A. by hand????B. by chance????? ? ?C. in detail????D. in person
12.【2019 ?湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.??
?A. on????B. for????C. in????D. from
13.【2019 ?湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.???
A. on????B. for????C. in????D. from
14.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.?
??A. behind????B. to????C. from????D. against
15.【2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.?
??A. at????B. in????C. on????D. of
16.【2019 ?重庆市B卷】I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.??
?A. on????B. at????C. in????D. under
17.【2019 ?河北】This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.???
A. for??????B. in????? ?C. with??????D. by
18.【2019 ?北京】We planted some flowers???____?the garden yesterday.???
A. on ????????B. to ????????C. in ?????????D. of
19.【2019 ?深圳市】—How was your skating lesson last week????—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate?at last.(同义句)
???A. in the end????B. at present????C. at times
20.【2019 ?广东省】I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.??
?A.?for????B.?with????C.?from????D.?at
答案
1.C【解析】考查介词?in?的用法,表示“穿着”,故选?C。
2.A【解析】句意:在晴朗的日子里,我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边;通过……方式;for为了,因为;with和……一起;用;from来自……,从……。根据句意可知,这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边,故应选A。3.C【解析】句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短语;根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。4.C【解析】句意:我们将参加2019年6月21日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in在,后加年,月,季节,一天中的上午,下午或晚上;B. at在……,加具体时间点;C. on在……,后加节日,星期几,具体的日期。June 21st, 2019是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意,故选C。5.C【解析】句意“我打算出去,我将在一个小时后回来”。A.以……;B.在……上;C.在……里,“in+一段时间”表示将来;D.来自。根据I’ll be back可知,表示将来,用in,故选C。6.D【解析】句意:随着当代科技的发展,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……;B. In在……里面;C. On在……上;D. With随着,带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意,故选D。7.B【解析】句意:——你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗?——恐怕没有,只有红色。A……的,表示所属;B.在……里,用,穿着、带着(后接颜色);C.为了。根据空后red可知,且译为“红色的T恤衫”,故选B。8.B【解析】句意:在世界上,超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,这是固定搭配。根据句子结构,这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B。9.D【解析】句意:青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起,来自;B. among在(其)中,……之一;C. in在……里;D. between在两者之间。between…and…,在两者之间,可以连接两个并列的成分,故答案为D。10.A【解析】句意:女士们先生们,欢迎来到北京!!如果您需要帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at?在(某处);B. on在……上;C. with具有;D. by在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码:拨打电话号码找某人;故选A。?11.C【解析】句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手;B. by chance偶然;C. in detail详细地;D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船,可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。12.A【解析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上;B. for为了,给;C. in在……里;D. from从,来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on,on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填on;选A。13.A【解析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上;B. for为了,给;C. in在……里;D. from从,来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on,on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填on;选A。14.A【解析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;to到……;from从……;against反对。behind sb.?在某人后面,引申义表示“支持某人”;根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意,故选A。15.C【解析】句意:2019年北京园博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用?at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用?on;of表所属,不表时间。29th April 4月29日,是一个具体的日期,需用介词on;根据句意语法,可知选C。16.A【解析】句意:我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上;B. at在(某处);C. in在……里;D. under在……下面。on one’s way to...?意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。17.B【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言,故选B。18.C【解析】句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在……上面;to到……;in在……里面;of……的。根据句意和常识可知,花应该种在花园里,故应选C。19.A【解析】句意:——你上周的滑冰课怎么样?——还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次,但最后还是会滑了。at last,意为“在最后,最终”;A?选项?in the end,意为“最后,最终”;B?选项?at present, 意为“现在”;C?选项?at times,意为“有时,偶尔”。故答案选?A。20.B【解析】此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有,带有”。
2020中考语法介词精练(2)
【2019 ?广西百色市】My brother joined the army_____September last year.??
on????B. by????C. at????D. in
2.【2019 ?凉山州】—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.??—It flew into our kitchen? ____? ????the window just now, Alex.??
across????B. through????C. above????D. under
3.【2019 ?湖南长沙】Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.?
on????B. at????C. to
4.【2019 ?湖北省咸宁市】—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.??— That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.
before????B. in????C. by????D. until
5.【2019 ?襄阳市】— How strange! You sit in your room ____?for a long time, Li Ming.??— I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.?
in silence????B. in person????C. in public????D. in fact
6.【2019 ?江苏省南京市】Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.??
on????B.in????C.at????D.For
7.【2019 ?四川省广元市】—What time do you usually get up???—________ 7:00.?
?A. At????B. In????C. On
8.【2019 ?贵阳市】The People's Republic of China was founded??????October 1st,1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.??
A. in????B. on????C. at
9.【2019 ?广西河池市】My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.??
A. by????B. for????C. on????D. with
10.【2019 ?河南省】—Shall I help you go?_____?the street, Grandpa????—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.??
?A. on????B. with????C. across????D. along
11.【2019 ?吉林省】—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore????—Go??_____??Center Street and you' ll find it.???
A. For????B. along????C. with
12.【2019 ?南通市】It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place?____?????May 4, 1919.???
A. for????B. in????C. at????D. on
13.【2019 ?四川省内江市】— When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon????—________July 20th, 1969.??
?A. In????B. At????C. For????D. On
14.【2019 ?天水市】Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races??___?????9:00 a. m.??___?????the morning of June 7.??
?A. at; in????B. on; on????C. on; in????D. at;?on
15.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we????
A. along????B. through????C. upon????D. over
16.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Hi,Bob.?You don't look well.?What's the matter??_____??????you????—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.?I have a sore throat now.??
?A. in????B. of????C. with
17.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races???????9:00a.m.___the morning of Jun 7.??
?A.at;in????B.on;on????C.on;in????D.at;on
18.【2019 ?广西贵港市】—Is Mr Green at school????—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him?___340-5261.
???A.in????B.with????C.by????D.at
19.【2019 ?广西河池市】My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____ a smile.??
?A.by????B. for????C. on????D. with
20.【2019 ?广西柳州市】—When is your birthday, Li Fang????—It's _____________ July 26.???
A. on ???B. to????C. in
21.【2019 ?广西玉林市】—New China was set up in 1949.???—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____________ October 1, 2019??
?A.in????B.at????C.on????D.by
22.【2019 ?贵州省黔南州】It's very important _____________ us to make a plan before a new term begins.???
A.of????B.with????C.by????D.for
23.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____ honey.??
?A.with????B.at????C.on
24.【2019 ?吉林省】—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore????—Go _____ Center Street and you' ll find it.
???A.for????B.along????C.with
25.【2019 ?辽宁省本溪市】—Shall we stop and wait for others????—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.??
?A.during????B.after????C.for????D.in
26.【2019 ?辽宁省本溪市】—Could you tell me how I can improve my English????—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.??
?A.After all????????B.In the end???C.By the way????D.First of all
27.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.??
?A. against? ? ?B. across? ?C. above? ?? ?D. below
28.【2019 ?青海省】The bright sunlight comes into the room ______ the window.??
?A.through????B.across????C.past
29.【2019 ?四川省广元市】—What time do you usually get up????—________ 7:00.?
??A. At????B. In????C. On
30.【2019 ?云南省昆明市】The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened?_____________?October 24 2018.?
??A. in ???B. at ????C. by ???D. on
答案
?1.D【解析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。A. on在……上;B. by在……旁边;C. at在(某时间或时刻);D. in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点。在某年某月用介词in。故选D。
2.B【解析】句意:——妈妈,看,有一只可爱的小鸟。——亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用through,故选B。
A【解析】句意:昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲,我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。A. on关于;B. at在;C. to到。on?表示“关于”,涉及“……专业领域”。故答案为A。
B【解析】句意:——多亏了我们的政府,下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。?——太好了!一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。A. before在……之前;B. in在……里,在……之后C. by靠近;D. until直到。如果选择A,该句话的时态不对,排除;根据we can have a new library next week.?下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。可知,一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。因此应该选择介词in,in a month:一个月之后。选项C、D的语境不对。故选B。
A【解析】句意:——真奇怪!李明,你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸,我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence安静地、沉默地;B. in person亲自;C. in public公开地;D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while.?我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间,故答案A。
B【解析】考查介词。句意:《新华字典》,又称《新汉语词典》,1953年首次出版。A.on在具体某一天;B.in在某年某月;C.at在几点;D.for为了。根据1953可知,在某年用介词in。故选:B。
A【解析】考查介词用于表示时间的用法。句意:——你通常几点钟起床?——在七点钟。At用于时间,指在某一时刻,几点几分;In用于时间,指在年、月份或者泛指在上午、下午和晚上;On用于时间,指在具体某一天,或者某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据后面的7点钟是时刻可知用介词at,故选A。
B【解析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A. in在……,后跟一天中的上午,下午或晚上,或跟某年某月某个季节;B. on在,后跟具体的日期,或节日或星期几;C. at后跟具体的时间点。October 1st,1949.是具体的日期,这里用介词on。根据题意,故选B。
D【解析】句意:我的英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。by到……时候,通过……方式;被;for为了,因为;on在……上面;with和……一起;带有。根据句意可知,这里表示“带着微笑进入教室”,故应选D。
C【解析】句意:——爷爷,我帮你过街好吗?——不,谢谢。但我自己能行。A. on在……上;B. with和……在一起;C. across横过;D. along沿着。根据我帮你_______?好吗?可知,应该选择across横过;across the street:穿过街道。故选C。
B【解析】句意:——打扰一下,最近的书店在哪里?——沿着中心街道走你就会找到它。A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。根据句意可知,表示“沿着中心街道走”。go along沿着,故选B。
D【解析】句意:五四运动自1919年5月4日开始至今已有100年的历史。A. for+一段时间;B. in加一天的上午,下午或晚上;C. at加具体的时间点;D. on具体的日期,节日。May 4, 1919.是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意,故选D。
D【解析】句意:——尼尔?阿姆斯特朗什么时候登上月球?——在1969年7月20日。考查介词辨析。根据后面的July 20th, 1969.“1969年7月20日”指的是具体的某一天,所以应用介词on,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
D【解析】句意:大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午9点的龙舟比赛。在具体几点钟前用介词?at;the morning of June 7是指6月7日的上午,在具体某一天的早上用介词?on。故答案为D。
A【解析】句意:饭后我们沿河散步,好吗?A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边);B. through穿过;C. upon强调数目或数量大;D. over悬在……上面。结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D;along?表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。
C【解析】句意:——你好,鲍勃。你看起来不太好。你怎么了?——我昨晚说得太多了,没有喝水。我现在喉咙痛。A. in在……里;B. of……的;C. with具有。根据I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.?我昨晚说得太多了,没有喝水。我现在喉咙痛。可知,上文应该用What's the matter with you?你怎么了?来问。故选C。
D【解析】on"在……之上、在……时候";at"在、以、向";in"在……之内",三者都是介词,on?用于具体的某一天;in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上、季节、世纪前;at?用于时刻前,由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。"可知,第一个空格是"在"时刻"",用at;第二个空格是"在……时候"指具体的某一天,用on,因此答案应是at;on,故选:D。
D【解析】at"在,以,向";in"在……之内";with"用、和……一起";by"通过、被、由",四者都是介词.因call sb at ..."以……给某人打电话".由题干"——格林先生在学校吗?——对不起。我不知道。但你可以给他以340﹣5261打电话。"可知,空格用at,因此答案应是at,故选:D.
D【解析】on "在……之上、在……时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和……一起",四者都是介词,with a smile"带着笑容"。由题干"英我的英语老师总是面带微笑地走进教室。"可知,空格是"带着",用wit,因此答案应是with,故选:D。20.A【解析】on"在……之上、在……时候";to"朝、到、对于";in"在……之内",三者都是介词。on?用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.由题干"——李芳,你的生日是什么时候?——是在7月26日。"可知,空格是"在……时候"指具体的某一天,用on,因此答案应是on。故选:A。
C【解析】on"在……之上、在……时候";at"在、以、向";in"在……之内";by"通过、被、由",四者都是介词.on?用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.at?用于时刻前。由题干"——新中国成立于1949年。——每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。"可知,空格是"在……时候"指具体的某一天,用on,因此答案应是on,故选:C。
D【解析】of"……的、由……组成的";with"用、和……一起";for"为、为了";by"通过、被、由",四者都是介词。It's adj. for/of sb to do sth."对某人来说……样",用for?是因为前面的adj.是来描述do后面的sth,用of,adj.就用来形容sb的,it is adj. of sb to do,这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart,都是形容人的,it is adj. for sb to do就是普通的形容词,如hard,impossible,important.由题干"在新学期开始之前,我们制订一个计划是非常重要的。"可知,空格用for,因此答案应是for,故选D。
A【解析】on"在……之上,在……时候";at"在,以,向";with"用,和……一起",三者都是介词,因in +颜色"穿……颜色的衣服"。由题干"如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。"可知,空格是"带有",用with,因此答案应是with,故选:A。
B【解析】along"沿着";for"为,为了,对";with "用,和……一起",三者都是介词,由题干"——对不起。最近的书店在哪里?——沿着中心街走,你会找到它的。"可知,空格是"沿着",用along,因此答案应是along,故选:B。
D【解析】for"为,为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词。因in+时间,在……之后,表将来,"一会儿之后"可翻译为"in a few minutes",由题干"——我们应该停下来等别人吗?——那听起来很好,我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的,"可知,空格用in,因此答案应是in,故选:D。
D【解析】A表示毕竟,B表示最后,C表示顺便说一下,D表示首先。根据题干可知说话人建议对方如想提高英语,首先要尽可能经常地说英语,故选:D。
A【解析】against"反对、违反,对……不利(敲打)";above"超过、在……下面";below"在……下面,低于";across"横穿",四者都是介词,因make mistakes in"在……犯错误",由题干"?本正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。"可知,空格是"打",用against,所以答案应是against,故选:A。
A【解析】through?通过,穿过,一般指在……空间里穿过;across?通过,跨过,一般指物体的表面穿过;past?过了,可用来指时间/数量。根据句意可知正确答案是A
A【解析】on?用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上、季节、世纪前,at?用于时刻前,空格是"在"时刻"",用At
30.D【解析】指具体的一天,用on,因此答案应是on。故选:D。