人教版（新课程标准） 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元测试卷

高二英语衡水名师原创试卷
——必修三 Unit 1
Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)
1．Tom celebrated the (arrive) of the New Year with a party for his friends.
2．Now that you're eighteen years old, you should learn to be (independence)．
3．The central government has made a series of (agriculture) policies to encourage farmers to work on the land.
4．What he did was stupid belief. He stole my cellphone and still used my telephone number.
5．No one is to see the document without the (permit) of the writer of the report.
6． I'm willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don't have much time available.
7．To get the job done, one should be (energy) and hardworking.
8．She had to make a formal public (apologize) for her remarks, which she made at her speech yesterday.
9．He had made a few notes to remind himself what he wanted to say. But he still forgot some important details.
10．His devotion to the work earned him respect and (admire)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)
1．With the reforming and opening to the outside world, great changes have been taken place in China.
2．I'm looking forward to meet you and highly appreciate what you've done for us.
3．I'm writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.
4．My memory might be playing trick on me but I seem to remember reading once that Hungarian(匈牙利语) is the hardest European language to learn.
5．When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.
6．Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me the tour I had made years before.
7．Many people starved to die in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
8．I had booked two seats in the theater, but my companion failed to turn up， so I offered my spare ticket to a young lady who had not been able to get one.
9．When I walked into the room it was obvious Helen had been talking with my wife about why I was so often delayed at the office.
10．Around them there was nothing but silence, as if the whole world were holding it breath.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world and people hold festivals and celebrations 1． different reasons.
Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of winter or the catching of animals. Some festivals are in 2． (memorize) of the ancestors. The western holiday Halloween had its origin 3． old beliefs about the return of the spirits of the dead people. It is now a children's festival, 4． they can go to their neighbors to ask for sweets. If neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play tricks 5． them. In some other countries, people may light lamps and play music on an important feast day, 6． (offer) good things to the dead.
People hold festivals to honor famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous poet Qu Yuan.
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 7． (hold) in many countries. People decorate churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. 8． Mid?Autumn Festivals in China and Japan people admire the moon and in China, have mooncakes.
Chinese Spring Festival is an 9． (energy) and important festival. People look forward to dressing up, eating dumplings, giving children Lucky money in red paper, playing dragon dances. The 10． (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year may take place throughout the country, day and night.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2018·河南林州一中高三7月调考)March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are four wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http：//www.buddhanet.net/festival. htm/.
Songkran—Thailand
Dates：13th～15th, April
In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray everyone who walks past.
Naghol—Vanuatu
Dates: Every Saturday from April to May
Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people's diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines(藤) attached to their ankles.
Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan
Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.
The festival is well?known. Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.
Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka
Dates: 13th or 14th, April
Just like in many other countries in South or South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.
语篇导读
本文为说明文。每年3～5月是世界各地节日最多的月份，本文主要介绍了四个地方的特色节日。
1．What may happen to a tourist walking in the street during Songkran in Thailand?
A．He may get wet. B．He may be shot by the locals.
C．He may enjoy delicious foods. D．He may see some petals falling.
2．Where can you go to enjoy amazing performances during the festival?
A．Thailand. B．Vanuatu.
C．Japan. D．Sri Lanka.
3．How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other three festivals?
A．It is a traditional festival.
B．It is a very famous festival.
C．It varies with weather conditions every year.
D．It allows visitors to eat food during the festival.
4．Where are you most likely to find the text?
A．On TV. B．In a report.
C．On the Internet. D．In a newspaper.
B
A handshake is one of the most common ways to greet others, but US President Donald Trump's unusual method has been put under the microscope lately.
Much like an armwrestler in a match, the recently?elected leader has a habit of yanking(猛拉) people's hands toward himself during handshakes. And while a typical handshake is only brief, the one between him and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Feb 10 lasted a full 19 seconds.
Simply having a strong hand is not the explanation here. According to Darren Stanton, a body language expert from the UK, while handshakes are usually an exchange of kindness, Trump uses his as a way to show power and control, regardless of how uncomfortable it makes people. “It is as if to say, ‘Hey, I'm in charge, don't mess with me，’” Stanton told The Independent.
Apart from Trump's “yank?shake”， there are other ways people display power with their hands. At business talks or political meetings, for example, some people may rotate(旋转) their wrists during handshakes so that their hand ends up on top instead of underneath. Some may squeeze so hard that it leaves the other person's hand in pain.
According to Stanton, by pulling people into his personal space, Trump is also testing whether they are willing to cooperate with him. “For example, if someone was resistant to being yanked towards him and stood_their_ground,_he would know that he has work to do with them before he got what he wanted，” Stanton told Express.
This is probably why on Feb 13 when Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited the White House, all eyes were on how he was going to handle Trump's handshake. Fortunately, Trudeau managed to avoid the embarrassment by grabbing Trump's shoulder to stop himself being pulled in. Afterward, some Twitter users wrote that this proved Trudeau's strong leadership, with one even calling the moment “one of Canada's greatest victories”.
Vice magazine summed up the exchange between the two leaders as: “…no regular handshake. This was the first shot in a bloodless war.”
语篇导读
本文为议论文。握手是见面问候最常见的方式之一，但美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与众不同的握手方式近来却被仔细研究了一番……
5．According to Darren Stanton, Trump uses his “yank?shake” to ________.
a．show his kindness
b．gain control
c．remind people of his status
d．see if people are cooperative
e．get people to lower their guard
A．bcd B．abc
C．ace D．bde
6．The phrase “stood their ground” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．went ahead B．stood still
C．turned around D．pulled out
7．According to the text, the way Trudeau reacted to Trump's handshake ________.
A．annoyed Trump B．displayed his power
C．was considered rude D．was likely to start a war
8．What can be concluded from the text?
A．Some people spin their wrists during handshakes to show extra respect.
B．Handshakes are the most preferable way for political leaders to greet others.
C．The way someone shakes another person's hand can have different meanings.
D．The longer two people shake their hands, the better their relationship is.
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2018·江西赣中南五校高三一联) The World Health Organization(WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together 1 (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria 2 (be) able to resist 3 (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”．
The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human 4． (healthy). It said they have 5． ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material 6 helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.
Marie?Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director?General at the WHO. She said, “Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out 7 treatment options.” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most 8 (urgent) need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.
Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount 9． (require) by doctors. When this happens, infections that 10 (treat) at one time easily become resistant.
Ⅵ.短文改错
Dear Bob，
Thank you for your last letter asked about our library.
Let me make a brief introduction with our library. It is locating in front of our teaching building, facing the garden on the other side. And a variety of trees are planted around it. The wonderful circumstances make that a splendid place to study.
Our library has a great deal of books, covering all fields of science, literature, art or so on. But you can easily pick up that you need, since they are clearly classified in order.
The library is open from Monday to Friday, from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm, and closed at weekends. You can borrow five books at one time and should return it in ten days. Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs were provided.
Yours，
Li Hua




























参考答案
Ⅰ. 品句填词
1.arrival 2.independent 3.agricultural 4.beyond 5.permission
6.While/Though/Although 7.energetic 8.apology 9.of 10. admiration
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．With the reforming and opening to the outside world, great changes have been taken place in China.
2．I'm looking forward to you and highly appreciate what you've done for us.
3．I'm writing this letter to express my apology you for not writing you back in time.
4．My memory might be playing / on me but I seem to remember reading once that Hungarian(匈牙利语) is the hardest European language to learn.
5．When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his and asked me to forgive him.
6．Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me the tour I had made years before.
7．Many people starved to in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
8．I had booked two seats in the theater, but my companion failed to turn ， so I offered my spare ticket to a young lady who had not been able to get one.
9．When I walked into the room it was obvious Helen had been talking with my wife about why I was so often delayed at the office.
10．Around them there was nothing but silence, as if the whole world were holding breath.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1. for 2. memory 3. in 4. when 5. on
6. offering 7. are held 8. On 9. energetic 10. celebration
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
1. 解析 A　推理判断题。根据Songkran—Thailand部分中的…people head out to the streets with water guns to spray everyone who walks past可推知，游客在泼水节期间游走在泰国街头，极有可能会被水枪喷湿，故选A项。
2. 解析 B　推理判断题。根据Naghol—Vanuatu部分中的第三句可推知，此节日的仪式具有一定的危险性，即节日期间可以去瓦努阿图欣赏令人惊诧的表演，故选B项。
3. 解析 C　细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan部分中的Dates可知，樱花节的日期随着天气的变化而变化，每年都不固定，因此这是与其他三个节日的不同之处，故选C项。
4. 解析 C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的…please click here or visit…可推知，此篇文章最有可能来自网上，故选C项。
5. 解析 A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及第五段第一句可知，特朗普通过将他人拽向自己，来试探这些人是否愿意和自己合作，故选A项。
6. 解析 B　词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句可知，如果某人被拽向他时显得勉强，并在原地保持不动的话，特朗普就会明白，在达到目的之前，还有一些工作要做。所以画线短语意为：站在自己的地方(立场)，故选B项。
7. 解析 B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，特鲁多通过抓住特朗普的肩膀以防止自己被拉向对方来设法避免尴尬。一些推特用户发推称此举体现了特鲁多强大的领导力，甚至有人将这一时刻称为“加拿大最伟大的胜利之一”。特鲁多的反应显示了他的强大的领导力，故选B项。
8. 解析 C　推理判断题。通过本文所讲述的特朗普握手背后的故事可知，不同的握手方式反映了不同的内涵，故选C项。
Ⅴ 语法填空
语篇导读
本文为应用文，主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。
1．to develop　解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。
2．are　解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的These bacteria可知，应填are。
3．powerful　解析 考查词性转换。形容词作定语修饰名词短语。
4．health　解析 考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或v.?ing形式作宾语。human health人类健康，作介词to的宾语。
5．the　解析 考查冠词。ability被不定式短语to easily turn treatable infections into killers所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词修饰。
6．that/which　解析 考查连词。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。
7．of　解析 考查介词。run out of用完，为固定搭配。
8．urgently　解析 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词need。
9．required　解析 考查非谓语动词。require和amount之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
10．were treated　解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at one time可知，treat所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词treat和infections是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为infections，从句谓语动词用复数形式。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Dear Bob，
Thank you for your last letter ① about our library.
Let me make a brief introduction ② our library. It is ③ in front of our teaching building, facing the garden on the other side. And a variety of trees are planted around it. The wonderful circumstances make ④ a splendid place to study⑤.
Our library has a great ⑥ of books, covering all fields of science, literature, art ⑦ so on. But you can easily pick up ⑧ you need, since they are clearly classified in order.
The library is open from Monday to Friday, from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm, and closed at weekends. You can borrow five books at one time and should return ⑨ in ten days. Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs ⑩ provided.
Yours，
Li Hua
① 解析 letter与ask之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作letter的后置定语。
② 解析 make a brief introduction to sth对某事作简要的介绍。
③ 解析 be located in位于，坐落于。
④ 解析 it用作指示代词，指代our library。
⑤ 解析 不定式作定语并和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系时，一般要在不定式后面加上适当的介词。
⑥ 解析 a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词，而books为可数名词复数，故用a great number of。
⑦ 解析 and so on等等，为固定搭配。
⑧ 解析 what引导宾语从句并在从句中作need的宾语。
⑨ 解析 them指代前面的five books。
⑩ 解析 全篇用一般现在时介绍图书馆的情况。