Book 6 Unit 1 Art Grammar 虚拟语气课件（23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
Book 6 Unit 1
Subjunctive mood
Grammar
Jack
Rose
In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket.
ticket
Introduction
On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.
meet
Introduction
Slowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.
Know & fall in love
Introduction
Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.
iceberg, sink
Introduction
In the end, Jack died and Rose was alive.
dead & alive
Introduction
Today
Learn some other things from this moive.
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；
是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
Definition
Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）
an unreal present condition,
an imaginary past action,
an imaginary future situation.
if 引导的虚拟语气的分类
If I bought a ticket,I would be on board.
If I were on board, I should sail for America.
If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.
If I worked hard, I might have money.
Jack was a poor young artist who wanted to
go to America. Before Jack was on board, he thought,"..."
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
present
did（were）
would/could/
should/might +do
与现在事实相反的虚拟：
Jack: Rose, if I hadn't won the ticket,
I wouldn't have been on board.
Rose: Jack, if you hadn't been onboard,
I wouldn't have met you.
与过去事实相反的虚拟：
past
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
had done
would/could/should
/might +have done
If the ship ( not hit)an iceberg, it (not sink).
wouldn't have sunk
hadn't hit
Before Jack died ,he said:
Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day.
Before Jack died ,he said:
Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day.
Jack, if we were to marry, we would live a happy life in the future.
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
future
1.did（were）
would/could/
should/might +do
2. were to do
与将来事实相反的虚拟：
3. should+do
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
present
past
future
did（were）
had done
would/could/
should/might + do
would/could/should/
might + have done
1.did(were)
2. were to do
3. should+do
would/could/
should/might + do
一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法
If I have money, I will buy a camera.
If I had money, I would buy a camera.
(真实条件句）

If I had had money, I would have bought a camera.（过去）
(现在）

If I had money, I would buy a camera. （将来与现在相同）

If I should have money, I would buy a camera.

If I were to have money, I would buy a camera.
变过去
变完成
（虚拟语气）
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，
我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。
If God （give）me another chance,
I (say) to the girl three words, “I love you!”
如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限(deadline)，
我希望是 — 一万年!
If there (have) to be a deadline,
I (hope) it is 10,000 years!

Translation：
gave
would say
had
would hope
Writing

A: If I were a bird, I would fly high
into the sky.

B: If I could fly, I would try to touch
the cloud.

C: If I could touch the cloud, I would
have a sleep on it.

D: …
Situation
1. If I were a parent, I …
2. If I were a teacher, I …
3. If I were the headmaster, I …
4. If I died tomorrow, I …
5. If I were as tall as Yao Ming, I …
6. If I were God, I …

7. …
Example
A: If I were a bird, I would fly high into the sky.

B: If I could fly, I would try to touch the cloud.

C: If I could touch the cloud, I would have a sleep on it.

D: …
Homework

Finish the exercises.

2. Make more sentences using the Subjunctive Mood.