(共25张PPT)
高考题型系列专题
--巧做短文改错
短文一
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around
____have
____but
____taken
_______became
me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
∧
this/ the
_____
that/ which
_________
different
___
latest
____
my
短文二
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their
___
both
__
an/ one
__________
interested
_____
which
house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
∧
to
_______
early
________
Besides
_______________
information
_______
comes
短文三
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
_________
eighteenth
∧
my/ the
_____
but/ yet
______
went
The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
_____words
_______Turn
____
later
________sudden
___
of
动词 名词 形/副 代词 介词 冠词 连接词
谓语 非谓语 定从 名从 状从 并列
一
二
三
动词 名
词 形
/副 代
词 介
词 冠
词 连接词 数
词
谓
语 非
谓
语
定
从 名
从 状
从 并
列
短文一 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
短文二 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1
短文三 2 1 3 1 1 1 1
动词常见错误类型
------ 谓语动词
1. When the air move, we have wind.
2. The hero’s story was reporting differently in the newspaper.
3. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
_____
moves
主谓一致
________
reported
语态错用
_____
thought
时态错用
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
------ 非谓语动词
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa.
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused.
_____
Playing
_______
opening
∧
to
主语、宾语
定、状、补、表
to的多与缺
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
名词常见错误类型
1. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.
2. The?airs?we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
_______
questions
可数名词单复数
不可数
名词
____
air
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
形容词和副词常见错误类型1
1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
2. It takes a long time to go there by train. It’s quick by car.
3. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,…
___________
wonderful
_____
quicker
adj./adv.
错用
比较等级错用
-ed/-ing错用
__________
interested
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
形容词和副词
4. People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice as long as people who lived a few years ago. Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.
_________
However
上下文
逻辑关系
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
代词常见错误类型1
1. And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.
2. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
3. I made a call to my parents. To my disappointment , none of them answered it.
___
me
___
their
_____
neither
主格、宾格、物主格
前后人称一致
不定代词错用
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
代词
4. He explained it again so as to make him understood.
5. Ann found difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.
____
himself
反身代词
∧
it
it用法考查
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
介词常见错误类型
1. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.
2. …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
3. When they came down the police were angry to them.
4. In that particular evening, there was a strange excitement in the air.
___
with
___
On
vt./vi.
vi.有无宾语
固定搭配
基本用法
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
冠词常见错误类型
1. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
2. After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.
3. A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.
___
an
___
the
固定搭配
a/an错用
a/an 与the错用
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
连接词常见错误类型1
1. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.
2. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments.
3.Courage is doing that you are afraid to do.
______
which
____
which/that
____
what
定从
关系词
定从
名从
连接词
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
连接词
4. I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
5. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease.
6. I’m sorry, and I won’t be able to come tonight .
____
that
____
but
状语从句
状从
并列句
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
数词常见错误类型
1. About three-fifth of the workers of that steel works are young people.
2. When he was in his fifty, he moved to England.
3. Hundred of people attended the meeting last night.
_________
three-fifths
____
fifties
________
Hundreds
分数表达
固定用法
1. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. __________________
2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. __________________
3. I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. __________________
数词
4. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
________
eighteenth
基数词/序数词
动词 名词 形/副 代词 介词 冠词 连接词
谓语 非谓语 定从 名从 状从 并列
一
二
三
动词形,名词数,
还要注意形和副。
代词格,细领悟,
介词短语要记住。
冠词连词需关注,
数词考查亦兼顾。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the
_____
where
_____
time
_____
have
当堂检测
key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
_____
honesty
___
and
_____
used
___
a
____
his
∧
of
Thanks for your listening!