高考英语二轮专题 巧解明暗线 升华完形主题课件（23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题 巧解明暗线 升华完形主题课件（23张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-15 17:10:16 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
巧解明暗线
升华完形主题
————记叙类完形填空解题技巧
Famous detectives
To find out the criminal
To do a cloze test of narration
cause
process
result
More than one plots
problem
solution
comment
Overt plot(明线）
narration
Covert plot（暗线）
emotion-theme
Two Plots
近四年高考完形
时间 体裁 题材 长度 主题
2015 记叙文 和孩子一起助人 252 助人
2016 记叙文 司机路上救人 252 助人
2017 夹叙夹议 手语对大学生的影响 265 向上
2018 记叙文 对大学时学习象棋的感悟 250 真理
记叙类文体，长度250—300之间， 体现“人与社会”、“人与生活” 和“人与自我”，落实学科核心素养（语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 及学习能力）
无私
向上
助人
友善
坚韧
包容
阳光自信
文明和谐
高考热点话题：真 善 美
Skills
Contents
读懂首句
上下文暗示
逻辑推断
1
2
3
分析情感线，升华主题
4
skill1:读懂首句（起） 明确故事发生的开端或背景，推测文章大意，开启明线思路
Example1：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
大学二年级选课“思维象棋”,可以得到学分,围绕学校主题 （2018全国一卷）
Example2: For many , finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source (来源)of temptation(诱惑).
对于很多人来说,发现一个装满现金的钱包是一个巨大的诱惑,围绕拾金不昧的话题
(2018 北京卷)
动词
形容词
情感变化
副词
情感变化
名词
关键词
同义词
synonym
复现
Repetition
同原词
identical
反义词
antonym
skill2上下文暗示 （承） ，即语境（context）, 明线(情节线）的发展与暗线（情感线）的交织
Task2： Fill in the blanks with right words
Hannah was very ______(ashamed\ upset) . She couldn’t understand
why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. (2017北京）
2. Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, ____(pacing\struggling)
across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. (2017 江苏）
3. When the war was near, Alia was _____(curious\worried) that the fires
of war would destroy the books, which are more____(expensive\precious)
to her than mountain of gold.
(2017 浙江）
upset
struggling
worried
precious
4.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ________
(excellent\new) at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach. (2018 天津）
5.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _________ (rail/walking) journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
(2018 江苏）
6.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _____(chance\job) was no game for him; he meant business.
（2018全国卷1）
new
job
walking
Skill 3 : 逻辑推断（转）（突破长难句及寻找逻辑关系词表并列、转折或因果的连接词）
时间关系
顺序关系
转折关系
因果关系
解释关系
并列 and, or, …
因果 thus, therefore, since, …
对比，转折but, however, while although, …
解释，定语从句或举例说明 like, that is, …
逻辑关系
连接词
(signal words)
when, as , since…
1.In order to ______the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper
on how we plan to ______what we would learn in class to our future profes-
sions and ______ , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that ______ and
learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _______.
A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
A. criteria B. classroom C. department D. situation
（2018 全国卷）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
目的
解释（定语）
顺序
名词性
并列
Skill 4: 把握情感线，升华文本主题（合）
负面
正面
主题
正面
I never felt an urge to ____ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing , and so are all my friends. The ___ language were enough in all my interactions(交往）. Little did I know that I would discover my ____ for ASL.(美式手语）
The ____ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club_____ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ____ of communicating without speaking ______ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ___. This newness just left me ____ more.
---
2017全国卷1
After that, feeling the need to _____further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to _____the alphabet that day.
Yet instead of being discouraged by my _____ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____ those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I ____an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was _____ .
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _____, if there had been any taking, it would have _____ us to learn less.
Now I appreciate the silence and the ______ way of communication it opens if there had been any taking, it would have _____ us to learn less.
Now I appreciate the silence and the ______ way of communication it opens.
never felt an urge
curious
more
slow progress
excited
not unpleasant
appreciate
learn better
narration
emotion
分析主人公的曲折情感态度、人生价值观，升华文本主题
关注：动词（喜、恶）、形容词、副词、情态动词及虚拟语气。
theme
Task3：Analyze and draw the emotional line 典题分析（2017全国卷1）
---
I never felt an urge to ____ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing , and so are all my friends. The ___ language were enough in all my interactions(交往）. Little did I know that I would discover my ____ for ASL.(美式手语）
The ____ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club_____ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ____ of communicating without speaking ______ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ___. This newness just left me ____ more.
---
learn
spoken
love
story
performed
idea
attracted
wanting
past
After that, feeling the need to _____further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to _____the alphabet that day.
Yet instead of being discouraged by my _____ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____ those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I ____an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was _____ .
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _____, if there had been any taking, it would have _____ us to learn less.
Now I appreciate the silence and the ______ way of communication it opens.
explore
sign
slow
attend
registered for
prohibited
Instead
caused
new
6个
1个
9个
3个
1个
To be a designer
动词及短语
名 词
形容 词
副词
关联词
to you
Good luck
感谢您的观看
巧解明暗线
升华完形主题
————记叙类完形填空解题技巧
Famous detectives
To find out the criminal
To do a cloze test of narration
cause
process
result
More than one plots
problem
solution
comment
Overt plot(明线）
narration
Covert plot（暗线）
emotion-theme
Two Plots
近四年高考完形
时间 体裁 题材 长度 主题
2015 记叙文 和孩子一起助人 252 助人
2016 记叙文 司机路上救人 252 助人
2017 夹叙夹议 手语对大学生的影响 265 向上
2018 记叙文 对大学时学习象棋的感悟 250 真理
记叙类文体，长度250—300之间， 体现“人与社会”、“人与生活” 和“人与自我”，落实学科核心素养（语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 及学习能力）
无私
向上
助人
友善
坚韧
包容
阳光自信
文明和谐
高考热点话题：真 善 美
Skills
Contents
读懂首句
上下文暗示
逻辑推断
1
2
3
分析情感线，升华主题
4
skill1:读懂首句（起） 明确故事发生的开端或背景，推测文章大意，开启明线思路
Example1：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
大学二年级选课“思维象棋”,可以得到学分,围绕学校主题 （2018全国一卷）
Example2: For many , finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source (来源)of temptation(诱惑).
对于很多人来说,发现一个装满现金的钱包是一个巨大的诱惑,围绕拾金不昧的话题
(2018 北京卷)
动词
形容词
情感变化
副词
情感变化
名词
关键词
同义词
synonym
复现
Repetition
同原词
identical
反义词
antonym
skill2上下文暗示 （承） ，即语境（context）, 明线(情节线）的发展与暗线（情感线）的交织
Task2： Fill in the blanks with right words
Hannah was very ______(ashamed\ upset) . She couldn’t understand
why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. (2017北京）
2. Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, ____(pacing\struggling)
across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. (2017 江苏）
3. When the war was near, Alia was _____(curious\worried) that the fires
of war would destroy the books, which are more____(expensive\precious)
to her than mountain of gold.
(2017 浙江）
upset
struggling
worried
precious
4.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ________
(excellent\new) at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach. (2018 天津）
5.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _________ (rail/walking) journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
(2018 江苏）
6.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _____(chance\job) was no game for him; he meant business.
（2018全国卷1）
new
job
walking
Skill 3 : 逻辑推断（转）（突破长难句及寻找逻辑关系词表并列、转折或因果的连接词）
时间关系
顺序关系
转折关系
因果关系
解释关系
并列 and, or, …
因果 thus, therefore, since, …
对比，转折but, however, while although, …
解释，定语从句或举例说明 like, that is, …
逻辑关系
连接词
(signal words)
when, as , since…
1.In order to ______the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper
on how we plan to ______what we would learn in class to our future profes-
sions and ______ , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that ______ and
learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _______.
A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
A. criteria B. classroom C. department D. situation
（2018 全国卷）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
目的
解释（定语）
顺序
名词性
并列
Skill 4: 把握情感线，升华文本主题（合）
负面
正面
主题
正面
I never felt an urge to ____ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing , and so are all my friends. The ___ language were enough in all my interactions(交往）. Little did I know that I would discover my ____ for ASL.(美式手语）
The ____ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club_____ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ____ of communicating without speaking ______ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ___. This newness just left me ____ more.
---
2017全国卷1
After that, feeling the need to _____further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to _____the alphabet that day.
Yet instead of being discouraged by my _____ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____ those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I ____an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was _____ .
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _____, if there had been any taking, it would have _____ us to learn less.
Now I appreciate the silence and the ______ way of communication it opens if there had been any taking, it would have _____ us to learn less.
Now I appreciate the silence and the ______ way of communication it opens.
never felt an urge
curious
more
slow progress
excited
not unpleasant
appreciate
learn better
narration
emotion
分析主人公的曲折情感态度、人生价值观，升华文本主题
关注：动词（喜、恶）、形容词、副词、情态动词及虚拟语气。
theme
Task3：Analyze and draw the emotional line 典题分析（2017全国卷1）
---
I never felt an urge to ____ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing , and so are all my friends. The ___ language were enough in all my interactions(交往）. Little did I know that I would discover my ____ for ASL.(美式手语）
The ____ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club_____ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ____ of communicating without speaking ______ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ___. This newness just left me ____ more.
---
learn
spoken
love
story
performed
idea
attracted
wanting
past
After that, feeling the need to _____further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to _____the alphabet that day.
Yet instead of being discouraged by my _____ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____ those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I ____an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was _____ .
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _____, if there had been any taking, it would have _____ us to learn less.
Now I appreciate the silence and the ______ way of communication it opens.
explore
sign
slow
attend
registered for
prohibited
Instead
caused
new
6个
1个
9个
3个
1个
To be a designer
动词及短语
名 词
形容 词
副词
关联词
to you
Good luck
感谢您的观看