走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习 选择填空（12）—— 动词短语辨析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”，“完形填空”，“阅读理解”，“补全对话”，“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容，设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目，旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据，把握中考脉动，认识命题技术，提升解题能力，做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ，针对性强，并附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。
第二轮复习

选择填空（12）—— 动词短语


一、考查“动词+介词”
ask for, agree with, belong to, believe in, call in, care about, care for, come from, connect with
begin(start) with,deal with, depend on, divide...into...,get along, get into, get on, get off, get to
go along, go by, help with, hear of,hear from, look at, listen to, look after, look for, look like, look through pass by, pay for, prepare for, put on, separate from, shout at, shout to, stand for, stick to, take in, take after talk to, talk with, talk about, turn into,turn on, wait for
二、考查“动词+副词”
blow out, bring out, call back, call up, check out, cut down, cut out, cut off, cut up, clean up
clean off, clear out, clear up, die down, dress up, eat out, end up, fall down, fall over, find out, fix up
get up,get off, give away, give out, give up, go off, go out, grow up, hand in, hang out, hurry up, kick off
lay out, leave out, let down, lie down, look up, make up, pick up, pull down, put off, run away, run out
sell out, set up, show up, shut off, take down,take off take up, talk back, throw away, try on, try out
turn down, turn off, wake up, work out, write down
三、考查“动词+副词+介词”
catch up with, look back at, run out of, get out of, get on with, look forward to
四、考查“动词+名词”
make a difference, make one’s way, make a decision, make a mess, make an effort, make progress
make friends, take action, take a shower, take a message, take one’s pace
五、考查“动词（短语）+名词+介词”
have a look at, make friends with, make fun of, make use of, pay attention to, take pride in
say goodbye to, take care of，fall into the habit of
六、考查“be+形容词/过去分词+介词”
be good at, be good with, be good to, be interested in, be made of(from), be strict with, be strict in
be born with, be hard on, be harmful to, be known for, be proud of, be responsible for, be thankful to
be thirsty for,be used to, be different from, be ready for, be sure about, be popular with, be full of
be filled with, be afraid of, be famous for, be friendly to, be surprised at

1.(2019年哈尔滨）—Some students don’t know how to ________worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A. belong to B. deal with C. call in
解析：考查“动词+介词”短语。belong to“属于”；deal with“处理”；call in“叫（某人）进来；请来”；句意为“有些学生不知道怎样处烦脑”“他们可以请老师和父母帮助。根据句意，答案应为B。
2.（2019年宜昌）—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?
—Good idea.
A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away
解析：考查“动词+副词”短语。put off“推迟”；set out“出发”；get into“进入”；give away“捐赠；分发”。句意为“我可以把这些你不用的东西分发给需要的人吗?”根据句意，答案应为D。
3.（2019年广西北部湾经济区）John, please _______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
解析：考查“动词+副词”短语。take away“拿走”；take up“点用；开始从事”； take off“脱下；（飞机）起飞”； take out“取出”；句意为“John，请拿出从书包里拿出你的字典，查找这个新单词。”根据句意，答案应为D。
4.（2019年益阳）—Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.
—OK, mom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
解析：考查“动词+副词”短语。turn on“打开（电源）”；turn off“关掉（电源）”； turn up“（调大（音量）”；句意为“Kate，请关电视。该上床睡觉了。”“好的，妈妈。”根据句意，答案应为B。
解析：turn on“打开（电源）”；turn off“关掉（电源）”； turn up“（调大（音量）”；句意为“Kate，请关电视。该上床睡觉了。”“好的，妈妈。”根据句意，答案应为B。
5.（2019年广西北部湾经济区）John, please _______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
解析：考查“动词+副词”短语。take away“拿走”；take up“点用；开始从事”； take off“脱下；（飞机）起飞”； take out“取出”。句意为“John，请拿出从书包里拿出你的字典，查找这个新单词。”根据句意，答案应为D。
6.（2019年宜昌）—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should _________ how to deal with the problems of water.
A.put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
解析：考查“动词+介词”短语。put on“穿上；上演”；look after“照顾”；think about“考虑”；get on with“与……相处融洽”。句意为“世界上大约有二千万人饮水没足够安全。”根据句意，答案应为C。
7.（2019年河池）Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of
解析：考查“动词+副词”短语。“look up“抬头看；（在字典中）查找”；look out“小心”；look over“仔细检查”；take care of“照看；照顾”；句意为“Zhang Lan妈妈外出时她通常在家照顾她的小弟弟。”根据句意，答案应为D。
8.(2019年青海）We are all _______ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of
解析：考查“be+形容词+介词”短语。“be thankful to“感谢”； be interested in“对……感兴趣”； be proud of “为……感到骄傲”。句意为“我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢球比赛获得了第一名。”根据句意，答案应为C。
9.（2019年贵州黔东南）We must keep off the forest fire if there is one. It’s dangerous to stay near it.
A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from
解析：考查“动词+副词+介词”短语。catch up with“赶上”；put off“推迟”；keep up with“跟上”；stay away from“远离”；句意为“如果发生森林大火，我们必须远离它。呆在附近很危险。”画线部分keep off意为“远离”。根据句意，答案应为D。
10.（2019年四川达州）—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics _______, Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital of China the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part
解析：考查“动词+名词”短语。take place “发生”，“举行”。后面不可以接宾语，不能用于被动语态。take part “参加”，后面不能接宾语，如后跟宾语须加介词in。此题句意为“Cindy，2020年冬季奥运会将在哪儿举行？”“在北京，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。”根据句意和语法要求，答案应为B。
(2019年齐齐哈尔）Our school has _______ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
解析：考查“动词+副词”短语。put up“张贴；举趣”；put off “推迟”；put on“穿上；上演”。句意为“我们学校在门口张贴一块告示牌，写道‘用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机。’”根据句意，答案应为A。


1.Once a year, people take part in “_____ Lights” activity to help save energy.
A. Show off B. Turn off C. Take off D. Put off
2.Our headmaster invited Christine to _______ the English Festival last term.
A. be late for B. be angry with C. be familiar with D. be responsible for
3.They had to _______ the 800-meter race because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put off C. get on D. get up
4.Sally, _____ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down
5.It’s very hot inside. You’d better _______ your coat.
A. get off B. keep off C. take off D. put off
6.—When did China _______ Shenzhou VII , do you remember?
—In September, 2008. the astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.
A. send up B. send out C. put up D. put out
7.The teacher asked the students to _______ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up
8.Don’t _____ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too.
A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive at
9.—Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?
—Wait a minute. Let me _______ in the schedule
A. look at it B. look for it C. look after it D. look it up
10.—These problems are too hard to _______. Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out
11.Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _______ your MP3.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
12.The sports meet has to be _______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on
13.Liu Qian, as a little boy, was so _______ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children.
A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of
14.Jimmy can’t buy any new books because he has _______ his money.
A. sold out B. run out of C. come out D. took out
15.After discussing, they _______ a good idea to work on the project.
A. mixed up with B. come up with C. caught up with D. got on with
16.—What are you________?
—My exercise book. Have you seen it anywhere?
A. looking for B. reading for C. caring for
17.—Look at the sun! it’s too hot today.
—Yes. Why not _____ your coat?
A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up
18.Look! Some pieces of cup are on the floor. Let’s _________.
A. pick it up B. pick them up C. clean it up D. set them up
19.—How is Pedro getting along with his work?
—Well, he could always _______ a new idea for interesting sales.
A. come over B. come in C. come up with
20.You have more time to prepare, because the meeting was _________.
A. put up B. put off C. put out
21.—Don’t _______too late, or you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t, mum. Good night.
A. wake up B. stay up C. get up D. stand up
22.—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot to________.
A. turn it off B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it down
23.—We need to _____ a time to have a talk, now!
—What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.
A. put up B. fix up C. use up D. look up
24.—Tom, _____ your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty.
—Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.
A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on
25.She often _____ new words in the dictionary. It’s a good habit.
A. looks after B. looks down C. looks up D. looks out
26.—Excuse me, when does Flight CZ3391 take off?
—One moment, please. I’ll _______ it ________.
A.look; up B. take; away C. give; back D. turn; down
27.—I’m sure I will get good grades (成绩) in the graduation exam.
—If so, I believe your parents will _______ the result.
A. be satisfied with B. be angry about
C. be tired of D. be worried about
28.It’s a difficult time, but we will never _______ hope.
A. care about B. pick up C. think about D. give up
29.—Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
—No, thanks. My father said he would _______ on his way home.
A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me
30. His parents have been ill and he has to _______ them.
A. look up B. look out C. look for D. look after
31.—Would you mind _______ my little sister while I am away.
—Of course not.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to
32.—Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you _____ the trash?
—Yes, sure.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out
33.—Are you going to have the sports meeting this week?
—No, it is _____ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up
34.—Why are you unhappy, Ben?
—I was late for class again. I’m afraid Miss Li will be _______me.
A. friendly to B. angry with C. busy with D.proud of
35.—Do you know how to pronounce this word?
—Yes. I _____ in the dictionary yesterday.
A. looked it up B. worked it out C. gave it away D. picked it up
36.—I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
37.It’s exciting to be a chairperson, but I’m _____ my ability to do all the extra work.
A. looking about B. learning about C. quarrelling about D. worrying about
38.—Would you please _______ this old man?
—Sure. Take my seat, please.
A. prepare a room for B. make room for C. give a room to D. take up room for
39.—Uncle Wang, my computer doesn’t work. Can you help me _____ it _____?
—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A. fix; up B. give; up C. pick; up D. set; up
40.—Are you going to have the sports meeting this week?
—No, it is ______ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up
41.—The sweater is nice. I’ll take it.
—But you must _____ first. I think it is a little large for you.
A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on
42.—Peter, what if your parents go out?
—They ask me to _______ myself.
A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through
43.Hi, Jack. Would you please _______ the picture on the wall?
A. pick up B. look up C. get up D. put up
44.—Please _______ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.
—Oh. I see. Thank you.
A. keep off B. take off C. get off D. turn off
45.Karin found some waste paper on the floor. She _______ it _______ and threw it into the dustin.
A. put; up B. picked; up C. turned; up D. looked; up
46.It is good habit for us that we should never _______ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
47.I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to _____, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A. go on B. run away C. give up D. look out
48.—How can I _____ well with my lessons, Dad?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on
49.You shouldn’t _____ your hope. Everything will be better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
50.Though Jack was poor and sick, he never _____ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.
A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of
51._____ early, and you won’t be later for school.
A. Turn down B. Turn up C. Get up D. Get down
52.—Steven, could you help me _______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after
53.Every time Sam leaves the room, he remembers to _______ the lights.
A. put off B. get off C. run off D. turn off
54.There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _______ within twenty minutes.
A. take it out B. brought it out C. worked it out D. put it out
55.It was a difficult time, but we never _______ hope.
A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up
56.—What vounteer work would you like to do?
—I’d like to _ sick people in the hospital.
A. turn up B. stay up C. look up D. cheer up
57.You should really ______ smoking. It’s a terrible habit.
A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up
58.The fire was completely______ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.
A.cut down B.put out C.give out D.floated away
59.It’s very hot here. Why not ______ your coat?
A. have on B. take off C. put off D. put on
60.Kelly’s grandpa is ill, she must _______ him at home.
A. look after B. look up C. look out D. look for
61.My sister is a nurse. She ______ early evry morning.
A. get up B. is getting up C. got up D. gets up
62.—It’s very kind of you to ______ my grandpa when I went to Fuzhou on business.
—It’s a pleasure.
A. look after B. play tricks on C. depend on
63.Attention, please. The flight has to be______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
64.—Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ?
—Why don’t you _____ in the dictionary ?
A. look it up B. ring it up C. pick it up
65,—Tom, your books should be in right order.
—OK. I’ll ______ right now.
A. put them down B. put them away C. put them up D. put them on
66.—Are you _____ the dark?
—Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.
A. used to B. afraid of C. inerested in D. good with
67.He never ________ no matter how many difficulties he has.
A. gives up B. gives off C. works out D. goes away
68.— What will they do to deal with the accident?
— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.
A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to
69.Danil, you are not _____ what I’m saying! What are you doing?
A. hearing B. hearing about C. listeninng D. listening to
70.—Would you please?______?the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的) mistakes?
—Of course I will.
A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into?
71.—I am still worried about the job interview.
— Be confident and _______.
A. stay away B. cheer it up C. hold on D. take it easy
72.—The girl ______ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).
—What a donation and what a nice girl!
A. handed out B. put out C. sold out D. gave out
73.A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.
A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
74.Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
75.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—_______, please. Here he comes.
A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on
76.Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down
77.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________the information about it.
A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through
78.More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _______ the ancient buildings in cities.
A. get off B. put off C. cut down D. pull down
79.If the weather _______ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out
80.The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for
Key:
1-5 BDBAC 6-10 ADBDA 11-15 DCBBB 16-20 AABCB
21-25BABAC 26-30 AADBD 31-35CDCBA 35-40 BDBAC
41-45 DADAB 46-50 BCCAB 51-55CBDDB 56-60 DCBBA
61-65 DABAB 66-70 BABDB 71-75 DDBAD 76-80ADDDB





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