Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 2 We have played football for a year now 同步测试卷（含解析）

【外研（新标准）版英语八年级（下）同步测试卷】
Module 4：Unit 2 We have played football for a year now
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Her grandfather a car in 2007. He the car for 10 years.
A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought
( )2．He ________ his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!
A．has been away from B．left
C．has left D．is away from
( )3．Fred looks very because he has been ill for a week.
A．nervous B．quiet C．active D．weak
( )4．We often practice English chatting with some foreign friends online.
A．in B．by C．with D．of
( )5．He is a student，and he plays the piano ．
A．good，well B．well，good C．good，good D．well，well
( )6．The boy is young carry the bag of rice．
A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to D．enough；to
( )7．I was very ．I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t．
A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping
( )8．Do you want to Mike’s birthday party?
A．go B．come C．join D．take part in
( )9．In the last few years, the old man many trees on the hill.
A．plants B．planted C．has planted D．planting
( )10．My brother spends time in front of the computer.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
( )11．They_ _ the games for the first time.
A．take part in B．go to C．joined in D．joined
( )12．Kate，could you ________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on
( )13．Jason moved to Canada with his family in 2015. He _______ there for three years.
A．is living B．was living C．lives D．has lived
( )14．Mr Smith takes some _______ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running.
A．exercise B．photos C．advice D．notes
( )15．The doctor gave John some medicine and asked him to _______ it three times a day.
A．buy B．take C．make D．count
( )16．My cousin started swimming two years ago and he is very _______ now.
A．sad B．shy C．safe D．fit
( )17．Stop _______ on the road! It’s dangerous!
A．run B．to run C．running D．ran
( )18．Guo Tao _______ Mr Wang before. This is his first time to see him.
A．won’t meet B．wasn’t meeting C．hasn’t met D．doesn’t meet
( )19．Linda lives a little far from school, but she _______ to school every day.
A．rides B．rode C．is riding D．will ride
( )20．Mike is too _______ to _______ his clothes by himself.
A．young; wash B．younger; wash C．young; washing D．younger; washing
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know 21 ? Here are some important reasons (原因).
Walking makes your 22 strong.
If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day 23 you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压).
Walking helps you become thin.
If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). 24 you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good 25 to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to 26 things better.
Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维他命) D．
We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. 27 is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the 28 time.
Walking gives you energy (能量).
Walking makes you become 29 and have enough energy. To get more energy, you can walk during your lunch break.
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 30 and more relaxed if you walk.
So why not have a try now?
( )21．A．why B．where C．how D．who
( )22．A．stomach B．teeth C．heart D．feet
( )23．A．calls B．helps C．tells D．leaves
( )24．A．Because B．Till C．Although D．When
( )25．A．time B．way C．place D．price
( )26．A．remember B．make C．discover D．enjoy
( )27．A．Going to school B．Going to bed C．Taking a walk D．Taking a photo
( )28．A．free B．long C．right D．same
( )29．A．braver B．stronger C．prouder D．calmer
( )30．A．worried B．excited C．hungry D．shy
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．
“I first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，”he said．
Not all students smoke as much as Li，but there are lots of child smokers．
A report says 32％of boys and l3％of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day．Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke．Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer．Not only that，smoking costs a lot of money，too!
Stop smoking，children!It’s bad for your health．
( )31．Li Chuang began to smoke when he was ．
A．12 B．13 C．15 D．16
( )32．More____________have smoked than____________ in middle school in China．
A．girls，boys B．boys，girls C．students，teachers D．women，men
( )33．The underlined words“World No-Tobacco Day”means“ ”in Chinese．
A．世界无癌日 B．世界节能日 C．世界无烟日 D．世界地球日
( )34．Why do you think the middle school students mustn’t smoke?
A．Because they will waste lots of money．
B．Because their parents are too poor to give them so much money．
C．Because their teachers are afraid that they won’t study well．
D．Because smoking can make people get serious illnesses，like lung cancer．
( )35．Which of the following is true?
A．Doctors do not smoke．
B．Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old．
C．Smoking doesn’t cost much money．
D．Only some old people in the countryside of our country smoke，however the young men don’t smoke．
（B）
When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.
Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do?
A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.
Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend.
A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.
Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do?
A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.
( )36．What is Naomi Drew?
A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A writer. D．A doctor.
( )37．What’s the advice for Q1?
A．To have a talk. B．To find a friend.
C．To smile often. D．To understand others.
( )38．What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese?
A．大动肝火 B．有始无终 C．有求必应 D．背弃原则
( )39．Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea?
A．See things differently from others.
B．It’s impossible to win every argument.
C．Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice.
D．It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.
( )40．All of the questions are about conflicts between ______.
A．friends B．classmates
C．children and parents D．students and teachers
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共10分）
41．Simon is one of the ________________(会员) of the football club in our city.
42．My mother always tells me to put my _________________(心) into my study.
43．Mrs Li spends lots of time taking care of her ____________________(宠物) cat.
44．We can’t imagine what our________________(日常的) life will be like without the Internet.
45．My grandma is over 80 years old,but she is in excellent ___________________.
46．The old woman was very ___________________ after the illness.
47．__________________ I will see him tomorrow,but I’m not sure.
48．My best friend,Tom,is very ___________________ in everything,so we choose him as our monitor.
49．—What’s wrong with you,Eric?
—I feel _________________ and I think I must be ill.
50．If you feel ___________________________,you can go to bed now.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
51．—Gao Tao’s new book about his stories with his son ______（come）out.
—Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now?
52．I’m not feeling ______（good）now.
53．I always feel ______（sleep）when I read books.
54．I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop ______（have）a rest?
55．He is too tired ______（carry）the box.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
56．现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
Now I get______ ______ _______him for a walk every day．
57．我们的老师是一名教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。
Our teacher is a_______，and she also_______ ________ _______the training with us．
58．自从那时起，它已经成为了我生活的一部分。
_______ _______，it has become lily life．
59．我们为什么不在上学之前跑跑步呢?
Why don’t we________ ________a run________school?
60．也许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。
Perhaps I am_______weak_______ _______any exercise．
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hello，Mike! What's the time?
B： _61．____________
A：Where’s Bob? I can't find him.
B：I don't think he can come.
A： _62．____________
B：He has to look after his sister.
A： _63．____________
B：She doesn't feel well.
A： _64．___________Did she go to see the doctor?
B：Yes．
A：_65．________
B：The doctor said nothing serious，but she has to rest.
八、书面表达（共15分）
66．危害学生健康的因素有很多。请你根据以下提示以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
提示：
（1）列举危害学生健康的因素，如吃快餐食品、打电子游戏和缺乏睡眠；
（2）列举保持健康的具体措施。
How to keep healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：她的爷爷2007年购买了一辆车，他已经买了10年了。in 2007是表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词要用过去式形式，排除A,C；buy为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式have，故答案为B。
2．A
【解析】句意：他离开家乡已经20年。他真的想念它。从时间状语“for+一段时间”可知，用现在完成时，因此，只能选择A或C项，而leave是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用。be away from是延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：弗莱德看起来很虚弱，因为他生病一周了。A. nervous紧张的；B. quiet安静的；C. active积极的；D. weak虚弱的。结合句意可知，答案为D。
4．B
【解析】句意：我们经常通过网上与外国人聊天来练习英语。A. in在……里，使用；B. by通过；C. with与……在一起；D. of……的。by doing sth.通过做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。
5．A
【解析】提示：good修饰名词；well用作副词，修饰行为动词。
6．C
【解析】句意：那个男孩太小了而无法搬动那袋大米。so+形容词/副词+that +从句，如此，以至于；such+形容词+名词that+从句，如此，以至于；“too+adj．+to do sth．”表示“太……而不能做某事”。 enough+形容词/副词to do sth足够……去做某事。此处接的carry the bag of rice是动宾短语，故排除AB两项。结合句意太小了而搬不动那袋大米，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：我非常困。我努力让我的眼睁着但是我无法睁开。asleep睡着的，是形容词，作表语或后置定语，它不能用very修饰，只可用much,fast, sound等词修饰。sleepy的意思是“困的，昏昏欲睡的”， 是形容词，既可作表语，亦可作前置定语。sleep睡觉，是动词；sleeping正在睡觉的，是现在分词。根据I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t．可知此处表示困了，但是没有睡着，故为sleepy。故选C。
8．D【解析】句意：你想要来参加迈克的生日聚会吗？go去，不及物动词；come来，不及物动词；join+组织/团体,加入某种组织或团体，成为其中一员；take part in表示参加某种活动。参加此处的宾语Mike’s birthday party表示一种活动，故用 take part in。故选D。
9．C
【解析】由时间状语In the last few years可知句子应该用现在完成时态。选C。
10．A
【解析】too much和too many都用来修饰名词，表示太多……，much后接不可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，much too用来修饰形容词和副词，表示太……,没有many too短语。由句意：我弟弟花费在太多时间在电脑前，又time时间是不可数名词，故用A。
11．A
【解析】take part in 参加比赛或活动，join in 加入团体或人群。由句意：他们第一次参加这个游戏可知选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：凯特，你能把收音机开小一点吗？你父亲现在睡着了。
本题主要考查短语的区别，turn down意为“降低音量”；turn off意为“关闭……”，turn up意为“提高音量”，turn on意为“打开……”。根据语境可知应选A。
13．D
【解析】D 考查动词时态。句意：和他的家人在2015年搬到了加拿大。他已经在那里生活了三年。A. is living是现在进行时；B. was living是过去进行时； C. lives是一般现在时； D. has lived是现在完成时。根据后面的for three years是一段时间三年，可知用现在完成时。故选D。
14．A
【解析】A 本题考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生为了健康，每天进行晨炼，比如：跑步。A. take some exercise锻炼； B. take some photos拍照片C. take some advice采纳建议； D. take some notes记笔记。根据后面例子running跑步可知，是进行晨练。故选A。
15．B
【解析】B 本题考查动词辨析。句意：这个意思给了约翰一些药并要求他每天服三次药。A. buy买；B. take服用(药物)； C. make制作； D. count数数。短语take medicine意为服药。从上文医生给了约翰药物可知，要求他服药。故选B。
16．D
【解析】D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我的表弟两年前开始游泳，他现在非常健康。A. sad悲伤的； B. shy害羞的；C. safe安全的；D. fit健康的。根据上文表弟两年前开始游泳可知，他现在健康。故选D。
17．C
【解析】C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：停止在路上奔跑。那样危险！stop 后面可以跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语。Stop后面跟动名词作宾语时，表示停下在做的事情；跟动词不定式作宾语指停下来去做某事。根据后一句警告很危险可知，提醒停止跑步，跟动名词。故选C。
18．C
【解析】C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：郭涛以前没见过王先生，这是他第一次遇见王老师。A. won’t meet是一般将来时；B. wasn’t meeting是过去进行时；C. hasn’t met是现在完成时； D. doesn’t meet是一般现在时。根据副词before和后一句这是第一次他们相见，可知用现在完成时。故选C。
19．A
【解析】A 考查动词时态用法。句意：尽管琳达住的离学校有点远，但是他每天骑车上学。A. rides是一般现在时；B. rode是一般过去时； C. is riding是现在进行时；D. will ride是一般将来时。根据every day 每天，可知用一般现在时。故选A。
20．A
【解析】A 句意：麦克太小了，不能给自己洗衣服。短语too…to…意为：太……而不能……。too后面跟形容词原形；to是不定式符号，跟动词原形。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【解析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了散步对我们身体的几个好处：1.使你强壮；2.使你苗条，更瘦；3.有助于老人不容易忘事；4.散步让你精力充沛；5.散步使你放松心情。
21．A 本题考查疑问词和上下文联系。句意：你知道_______吗？根据下一句Here are some important reasons.这里有一些重要的原因可知，用疑问词why提问，故选A。
22．C 考查名词词语和语境辨析。句意：散步使你的心脏强壮。A. stomach胃；B. teeth牙齿； C. heart心脏；D. feet足。根据下一段的If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger.如果你多散步，就能使你的心脏更强壮，可知散步使心脏强壮。故选C。
23．B 考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：每天步行30分钟有助于你远离高血压。A. calls呼叫；B. helps帮助；C. tells告诉；D. leaves离开。根据常识可知，散步有助于减少高血压发病率。故选B。
24．D 考查连词和语境辨析。句意：当你每小时走三英里时，你将会燃烧大约99卡路里。A. Because因为，引导原因状语从句； B. Till直到； C. Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. When引导时间状语从句用关系副词when。根据句意用when。故选D。
25．B 考查名词词义和语境辨析。句意：所以它实在是一个保持瘦的好办法。A. time时间；B. way办法；C. place地方；D. price价格。每天坚持散步3英里是一个方法。故选B。
26．A 考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：如果老人每周步行6英里或更多，他们就能记忆事情记得更好。A. remember记忆；B. make制作；C. discover发现；D. enjoy享受。上一句提到散步有助于老人不容易忘记事情，可知散步有助于提高记忆能力。故选A。
27．C 考查动词短语和语境辨析。句意：对你来说，______ 是个运动的好方法。A. Going to school上学；B. Going to bed上床睡觉；C. Taking a walk散步；D. Taking a photo 拍照片。根据常识可知，只有散步是运动。故选C。
28．D 考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：……同时得到充足的维生素D。A. free有空的，免费的；B. long长的；C. right右边，正确的；D. same 同样的。短语at the same time意为“同时”。故选D。
29．B 考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。句意：散步使你更加______，并且活力充沛。A. braver更勇敢的；B. stronger更强壮的； C. prouder更骄傲的； D. calmer比较平静的。根据上文和生活常，散步使你更强壮，可知选B。
30．A 考查形容词和语境辨析。如果你散步，就会感觉更少_____和更轻松。 A. worried担心的；B. excited激动的 C. hungry饥饿的；D. shy害羞的。和放松的相反的的担心的。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【解析】本文介绍了中国的中学生有很多人在吸烟。医生说吸烟会让人得病，像肺癌，而且还会花很多钱。作者建议学生停止吸烟。
31．A
推理判断题。根据Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．可知李闯15岁已经吸烟3年了，故表示他在12岁开始吸烟，故选A。
32．B
推理判断题。根据A report says 32％of boys and l3％of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．可知在中国中学里32%的男生吸烟，13%的女生吸烟，因此吸烟的男生比吸烟的女生多，故选B。
33．C
词义猜测题。根据Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke．可知健康专家要求年轻人不要吸烟，故5月31日应是“世界无烟日”，故选C。
34．D
细节理解题。根据Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer．可知因为吸烟会使人生病，像肺癌，因此中学生不要吸烟，故选D。
35．B
细节理解题。根据Some are as young as 11 when they first try!可知一些孩子在11岁就开始吸烟，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．A
【解析】本文是说明文。作家Naomi Drew介绍了当朋友之间因为观点和需要不同，发生冲突时的解决方法的三点建议。
36．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第2句Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts:可知，Naomi Drew是个作家。故选C。
37．A 细节理解题。根据下面的回答If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him.如果一个朋友做你不喜欢的事情，不要害怕跟他交谈。可知建议进行谈话。故选A。
38．D 词义猜测题 根据后一句Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.做你相信是正确的事情，那么你就能发现一些新朋友。可知，决不要为了听从朋友的话，而背弃原则。故选D。
39．D 段落大意题 根据最后一段前两句可知，Naomi Drew认为，朋友之间在小事情上有争执时，做出让步是正常的。故选D。
40．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.可知，他给孩子一些关于朋友之间如何相处的建议，所以谈论的是关于朋友的冲突的解决办法。故选A。
41．members
42．heart
43．pet
44．daily
45．condition
46．weak
47．Perhaps
48．active
49．awful
50．sleepy
【解析】
41．句意：西蒙是我们市足球俱乐部的成员之一。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为members。
42．句意：我妈妈总是告诉我要把精力放在学习上。put one’s heart into全神贯注于，根据汉语提示可知，答案为heart。
43．句意：李太太花很多时间照顾她的宠物猫。根据汉语提示可知，答案为pet。
44．句意：我们无法想象没有互联网我们的日常生活会是什么样子。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为daily。
45．句意：我奶奶80多岁了，但身体状况很好。结合句意可知，答案为condition。
46．句意：那老妇人病后身体很虚弱。此句是系表结构，缺少形容词，结合句意可知，答案为weak。
47．句意：也许明天我会见他，但我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure.”判断，明天我会见到他只是一种可能性，故答案为Perhaps。
48．句意：我最好的朋友汤姆对什么都很积极，所以我们选他当班长。be active in对……态度积极，结合句意可知，答案为active。
49．句意：——你怎么了，埃里克？——我感觉糟透了，我想我一定是病了。feel后跟形容词作表语，生病了肯定是感觉不舒服，故答案为awful。
50．句意：如果你觉得困了，你可以去睡觉了。feel后跟形容词作表语，结合句意，上床睡觉一定是感觉困了，故答案为sleepy。
51．has come
52．well
53．sleepy
54．to have
55．to carry
【解析】
51．句意：——高涛的关于他和他儿子的故事的新书出版了。——真的吗？为什么不马上去书店买一本呢？
根据Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now可知是已经出版了，所以用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语book单数，所以用has；故填has come。
52．句意：我现在感觉不好。
根据feel感觉，感觉身体好时用well，表示健康；故填well。
53．句意：当我读书时总是感觉想睡。
根据句意可知是想睡的，feel感觉，系动词，后用形容词作表语；故填sleepy。
54．句意：我完成了我的作业，妈妈，我可以停下来休息一下吗？
根据I have finished my homework,可知是停下来去休息，stop to do 停下来去做某事，stop doing停止做某事；故填to have。
55．句意：他太累了搬不动箱子。
根据He is too tired可知是不能搬动，too---to 太……而不能做某事；故填to carry。
56．exercise by taking
57．coach takes part in
58．Since then part of
59．go for before
60．too to do
【解析】
56．get exercise锻炼身体，by doing sth通过做某事，take …… for a walk带…..散步，故此处为(1). exercise (2). by (3). taking 。
57．有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，coach“教练”，take part in参加，主语she是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为(1). coach (2). takes (3). part (4). in。
58．since then“自从那时起”，part of“…...的一部分”。故此处为(1). Since then (2). part of
59．go for a run跑步，根据句型Why don’t we do sth?“我们为什么不做某事呢？”故此处用动词原形。before school上学之前，故此处为(1). go (2). for (3). before。
60．too+形容词/副词+to do sth太……而不能做某事，do exercise做锻炼，故此处为(1). too (2). to (3). do。
61．D 62．A 63．G 64．B 65．E
【解析】
61．根据问句What's the time?可知是在询问时间，只有D项符合。
62．根据答语He has to look after his sister.可知应该是问他不能来的原因，只有A符合。
63．根据答语She doesn't feel well.可知是问他妹妹怎么了，选G。
64．听到别人说病了的时候，应该用I’m sorry to hear that.。
65．根据答语可知，是在问医生说了什么。
66．How to keep healthy
Many students have health problems. Why? First, most students like fast food, but it’s bad for health. Second, many boys like playing video games, but it’s bad for eyes. Third, many students don’t have enough sleep, so they often feel tired.
What should students do to keep healthy? First, eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Second, stay away from video games. Third, don’t stay up and try to exercise every day. If students do these things, they’ll keep healthy.