Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer．同步测试卷（含解析）

【外研（新标准）版英语八年级（下）同步测试卷】
Module 4：Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer．
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—______?
—I feel ill. I thought I’ve got a headache.
A．Excuse me B．How can I help you
C．Have you got a headache D．What should you do
( )2．—How long have you been like this?
— .
A．In three days B．For three days C．Three days ago D．Since three days
( )3．Doctor Black gave Kate some just now.She will take twice a day.
A．medicine; them B．medicines; them C．medicine; it D．medicines; it
( )4．—What’s the matter?
—I have a .I have to go to see the doctor.
A．head B．tooth C．cold D．stomach
( )5．Jill is ill.Have you his temperature?
A．got B．taken C．had D．catch
( )6．This is a accident．Ten people are hurt ．
A．serious，serious B．serious，seriously C．seriously，serious D．seriously，seriously
( )7．-- have you been away from your home town?
--For about 13 years．
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often
( )8．If you feel tired，you may stop ．
A．have a rest B．to have a rest C．have rest D．having a rest
( )9．How long you here since you to Beijing?
A．did，live，came B．did，live，have come
C．have，lived，came D．have，lived，have come
( )10．She ______ the book ______ two days ago.
A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．borrowed; for
( )11．My parents Tianjin for 50 years．
A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been
( )12． Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago.
A．were B．became C．have been D．have made
( )13．--Smoking is bad for your ．
-You’re right．I decide to give it up．
A．healthy B．health C．head D．mouth
( )14． – What’s the matter?
-- I have a ________ . I have to go to the doctor.
A．head B．tooth C．cold D．nose
( )15．—Have you ever seen the TV play?
— . Is it interesting?
A． No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．No, I haven’t D．Yes, I have
( )16．It’s necessary exercise every day.
A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking
( )17．— have you been like this?
—Since last week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How many times
( )18．The more exercise you take, you will be.
A．health B．healthier C．the more healthy D．the healthier
( )19．I don’t know how healthy.
A．can I keep B．do I keep C．keep D．to keep
( )20．People who eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食）should be ______ than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.
A．health B．healthier C．unhealthy D．healthily
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 21 . On weekdays, we are busy 22 or working. One of the 23 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.
Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 24 than those who don’t , whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 25 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga（瑜伽）or dancing to relax and stay 26 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories（卡路里）. It can keep them 27 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 28 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.
You will be healthy both in the 29 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 30 .
( )21．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly
( )22．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying
( )23．A．differences B．problems C．trouble
( )24．A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier
( )25．A．time B．money C．food
( )26．A．heavy B．thin C．tall
( )27．A．jumping B．moving C．eating
( )28．A．energy B．safety C．suggestions
( )29．A．tooth B．head C．body
( )30．A．exercising B．offering C．waiting
三、阅读理解（共20分）
（A）
King’s Summer School is a training program for students who want to improve their English. It will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application（申请）date
Courses
Students in New York, before July 21, 2013
Students of other cities, before July 16, 2013
Foreign students, before July 10, 2013
English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: l0 hours
American History: 16 hours
American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
Cost
A letter of self-introduction
A letter of recommendation（推荐）
Daily lessons: $200
Sports and activities: $100
Hotel service: $400
Please write to:
Thompson, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School @ yahoo. com
( )31．When should the foreign students send their applications?
A．Before July 21, 2013. B．Before July 16, 2013.
C．Before July 10, 2013. D．Before July 25, 2013.
( )32．How much will the daily lessons cost?
A．$100. B．$200. C．$300. D．$400.
( )33．You can most probably read the text in________.
A．a newspaper B．a telephone book
C．a story book D．a hotel introduction
（B）
When I was a kid, I often played basketball. So I was thin but healthy. When I was about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight (重量) — about 50 kg.
I didn’t know how big I was till I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out there. I didn’t like the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight.
I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar.
I also started to exercise. Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope (跳绳) for 15 minutes every day.
I kept exercising all the winter. When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!”
It was true. I lost 25 kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks.
I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it.
( )34．Dave put on a lot of weight partly because he ______.
A．got too much work B．took some medicine
C．drank unhealthy drinks D．didn’t have enough sleep
( )35．Dave decided to lose weight when ______.
A．he lost a basketball game B．he saw a photo of himself
C．the doctor asked him to do so D．his friends were angry with him
( )36．In a day, which kind of exercise did Dave do for the most time?
A．Running. B．Basketball. C．Push-ups. D．Rope jumping.
( )37．When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt ______.
A．happy B．angry C．worried D．calm
( )38．What can we learn from Dave’s story?
A．Hobby is the best teacher. B．Success comes from hard work.
C．It’s never too late to lose weight. D．Sports help a person stay young.
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题2分，共10分）
39．John had some ice cream this morning, he had a ____________.（感冒）
40．Lucy didn’t feel well last week. She ____________（咳嗽） all day and all night.
41．Mr Lee has a ____________（牙疼）, so he is seeing a dentist.
42．—Why does your mother look so worried?
—Because her baby has a ____________（发烧）.
43．—What’s wrong with Miss Chen?
—She has a ____________（头疼）.
五、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
take part in, in excellent condition, feel awful, all over, feel healthy
44．I've looked for you ________ your classroom.
45．I caught a cold, so I ________.
46．He does a lot of exercise and ________ now.
47．Mr. Wang works ten hours a day, but he is ________.
48．Wang Lingling ________ the speaking competition this year.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
49．Aunt Mary ___________(ill)for more than three days.
50．Take the medicine three ___________(time) a day.
51．You’d better do some _____________(exercise) to keep fit.
52．Reading in the sun is ____________(harm) to your eyes.
53．Mr.Liu ______________(stay)in his office since eight o’clock this morning.
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Yang Yang, you look pale. 54．_______________________________________?
B: I have a stomach ache.
A: 55．_______________________________________?
B: I have been like this for two hours.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: 56．_______________________________________. I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.
A: 57．_______________________________________?
B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast.
A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.
B: 58．_______________________________________.
A: You’re welcome.
八、书面表达（共15分）
59．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jill给你发来电子邮件，说她最近总是头疼，看过医生但是并未好转。请你根据以下提示，给她回复邮件。
提示：1.描述Jill的病情；2.分析病因；3.给出建议：保证充足的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will be better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——什么需要帮忙的吗？——我感觉病了，我认为我头疼。
本题考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下，How can I help you?有什么需要帮忙的吗？Have you got a headache你头疼吗？What should you do你应该做什么？根据I feel ill. I thought I’ve got a headache.可知是什么需要帮忙的吗？故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你像这样有多长时间了？——3天了。A. In three days3天后；B. For three days3天；C. Three days ago 3天前；D. Since three days 搭配错误。问句是询问时间段，故答案为B。
3．C
【解析】句意：刚才布莱克医生送给Kate一些药品，她一天吃两次。medicine为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B,D；不可数名词要用it替代，故答案为C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——怎么了？——我感冒了，我必须去看医生。A. head头；B. tooth牙齿；C. cold寒冷；D. stomach胃。have a cold感冒，故答案为C。
5．B
【解析】句意：吉尔生病了，你给他量体温了吗？A. got得到；B. taken拿，取，带领；C. had有；D. catch抓住。take one’s temperature给某人量体温，结合句意可知，答案为B。
6．B
【解析】句意：这是一次严重的事故。十个人严重受伤。名词accident前用形容词serious，动词hurt用副词seriously修饰。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你离开家乡多长时间了？——大约13年。How soon多久，表示将用多长时间；how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据For about 13 years．可知此处询问时间有多长，用How long。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：如果你感到累，你可以停下来去休息一下。have a rest修饰，stop to do sth停下原来做的事去做另一件事；stop doing sth停止做原来的事。根据If you feel tired 可知此处表示累了，应是停下来去休息，故用stop to have a rest,故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：自从你去了北京，你在这里住了多长时间？since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：自从两天之前他就借了那本书。
考查动词的时态及连词。since+过去的是时间点，for+一段时间，主句的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词是持续性的。borrow是非持续性动词；这里的借书borrow用keep。完成时的结构是have/has done的形式，主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用has。根据题意，故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：我的父母住在天津50年。have been in住在某地，have been to去过，表示去了某地又回来了；have gone to去了，表示去了某地还没有回来；表示“一直在某地”用have been in。
12．C
【解析】本题难度适中，考查现在完成时，由since three years ago，可知答案选D，C是被动语态。
13．B
【解析】句意：——吸烟对你的健康有害。——你说的对。我决定戒烟。healthy健康的，是形容词；health 健康，是名词。head是名词；mouth嘴，是名词。结合句意，吸烟有害健康，有形容词性物主代词修饰，故此处用名词health。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：—怎么了？—我感冒了，我必须去看医生。根据题干分析此题是考查“病”的描述，根据所给选项“感冒”应是have a cold，其他答案有关各种病的表达均不正确，故选C。
15．C
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。其回答肯定有Yes，主语+have（has），否定是：No，主语+haven’t（hasn’t）.排除A和B，再根据回答的后半句它有趣吗？可知应该是否定回答。
16．C
【解析】句意：每天锻炼是必要的。It is +形容词 +to do sth.it代替动词不定式做后置定语，故选C。
17．C
【解析】本题考查How与其他词组成的疑问词组的用法。由答句Since Friday可知应该是提问时间段的词组，只有C how long适合。
18．D
【解析】本题意为“做运动越多，就会变得越健康”，考查“the+比较级…the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。故选D。
19．D
【解析】谓语动词看know后可以加宾语从句，也可以加相当于名词结构的成分，但宾语从句要用陈述语气，故排除A和B，句中已有谓语动词，故只有D正确。
20．B
【解析】句意：平衡饮食的人要比只吃饼干和汉堡包的人更健康。
health健康（名词），healthier更健康（形容词），unhealthy不健康（形容词），healthily健康地（副词）；根据be可知用形容词作表语，根据People who eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食）可知是健康的；根据than可知用比较级；故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【解析】这是一篇呼吁人们运动的文章。现在，人们的生活节奏很快，人们忙于工作和学习，而忽略了运动，文章介绍了几种运动方式。
21．句意：我们总是尽力地快速地做事情。考查副词词义辨析。quickly意为“快速地”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，loudly意为“大声地”。根据上文中“we are living a repid life”（我们过着快速的生活）可推知，“我们”总是尽力让事情快速做完。故选A。
22．句意：我们忙着学习和工作。考查动词词义辨析。playing玩，sleeping睡觉，studying 学习；on weekdays（在工作日）可知，“我们”都忙着学习或工作。故选C。
23．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的运动。考查名词词义辨析。differences意为“差异”，problems意为“难题”，trouble意为“烦恼”。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”（我们没有充足的锻炼）可知，这是其中的一个“问题”。故选B。
24．句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人和比不锻炼的人更健康。考查形容词词义辨析。more dangerous意为“更危险”，more natural意为“更自然”，healthier意为“更健康”。根据If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.可知，healthier符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：学生有足够的时间做运动，会感觉学习更好，压力更小。考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”，money意为“钱”，food意为“食物”。根据to play sports at school.可知，time符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：很多女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持苗条。考查形容词词义辨析。heavy意为“重的”，thin意为“瘦的”，tall意为“高的”。根据句意“很多女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持______。”可知，thin符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：当保持她们的房间有秩序时，她们运动。考查动词词义辨析。jumping意为“跳”，moving意为“移动”，eating意为“吃”。本句主语It代指doing housework，由此可知，做家务会让人不停地动。故选B。
28．句意：为了强壮和充满能量，一些男士喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。考查名词词义辨析。energy意为“能量”，safety意为“安全”，suggestions意为“建议”。根据some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.可知，energy符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：通过锻炼你将会身心健康。考查名词词义辨析。tooth意为“牙齿”，head意为“头”，body意为“身体”。根据句意可知是通过锻炼你将会身心健康。故选C。
30．句意：这个周末，不要制订任何计划，就是早起开始锻炼。考查动词词义辨析。exercising意为“锻炼”，offering意为“提供”，waiting意为“等待”。根据上文可知，建议早起锻炼。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A
【解析】本文是一则暑期英语培训学校广告。
31．细节题。根据Application（申请）date栏中“Foreign students, before July 10, 2013”可知“外国学生在2013年7月10前寄出申请表；故选C。
32．细节题。根据Cost 栏中“Daily lessons: $200”可知“日常课程费用200元”；故选B。
33．主旨题。本文是一则暑期英语培训学校广告。可知，最有可能在报纸上读到它；故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B
【解析】本文是记叙文。短文叙述了一个孩子的减肥经过：我15岁时，不再打球，大量喝高糖饮料，狂吃东西，变得很胖。看到照片的样子，我决定开始减肥：每天坚持跑步，做俯卧撑和跳绳。坚持了一个冬天。春天到来时，人们发现我变了一个模样。我领悟到：只要设定目标，并朝着它努力，就能达到。
34．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第4句I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before.我还开始喝大量的高糖的饮料，吃得比以前多得多。可知他变胖的原因。故选C。
35．B 细节理解题。根据第二段I didn’t like the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight.我不喜欢我看上去的样子。我知道需要减肥。可知他看到照片上的样子，决定减肥。故选B。
36．A 细节理解题。根据第四段Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope (跳绳) for 15 minutes every day.每天跑步30分钟，做俯卧撑10分钟；跳绳15分钟。可知他跑步的时间跑最多。故选A。
37．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal and go for it.我喜欢这三个月，减肥感到很好，设定目标并达到它更好可知，他听到人们的夸奖话感到高兴。故选A。
38．B 推理判断题。分析作者的减肥经历，它告诉我们：It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it.可推测：成功来自于辛苦的工作。故选B。
39．cold
40．coughed
41．toothache
42．fever
43．headache
44．all over
45．felt awful
46．feels healthy
47．in excellent condition
48．took part in
【解析】
44．句意：我满教室找你。
根据句意和选词，可知是all over全部的；故填all over。
45．句意：我感冒了，因此我感觉很糟糕。
根据I caught a cold和选词，可知是feel awful感觉糟糕；根据caught可知是过去时态；故填felt awful。
46．句意：他做大量运动，现在感觉很健康。
根据He does a lot of exercise和选词，可知是feel healthy感觉健康，根据does可知是一般现在时态，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填feels healthy。
47．句意：王先生一天工作10个小时，但是他感觉健康状况良好。
根据Mr. Wang works ten hours a day, but和选词，可知是be in excellent condition健康状况良好；故填in excellent condition。
48．句意：王玲玲今年参加了演讲比赛。
根据the speaking competition和选词，可知是take part in参加；根据this year可知是过去时态；故填took part in。
49．has been ill
50．times
51．exercise
52．harmful
53．has stayed
【解析】
49．句意：玛丽阿姨已经生病3天多了。for more than three days表示的是到目前为止的时间段，句子的时态要用现在完成时态来表达，be ill生病，故答案为has been ill。
50．句意：一天吃三次药。基数词three后跟可数名词的单数形式，three times a day一天三次，故答案为times。
51．句意：你最好多锻炼来保持健康。do some exercise锻炼，故答案为exercise。
52．句意：在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to对……有害，结合句意可知，答案为harmful。
53．句意：刘先生自今天早晨8点钟就呆在办公室里。since eight o’clock this morning表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，句子的时态为现在完成时，故答案为has stayed。
54．What’s wrong / the matter (with you)
55．How long have you been like this
56．No, I don’t
57．What did you have for breakfast
58．Thank you (very much) / Thanks (a lot)
【解析】这段对话是一个和得了胃病的患者之间进行的。这个人建议病人去医院看病，并帮助把她送往医院。病人表示谢意。
54．What’s wrong / the matter (with you)你怎么了。根据下一句得了胃疼病可知，这里询问病情。
55．How long have you been like this 你像这样多久了。从下一句“我像这样两个小时了”可知，医生询问症状有多久。
56．No, I don’t 根据后面的介绍刚量过体温36.7度，说明他不发烧，所以是否定回答。
57．What did you have for breakfast 从下面的回答I had some bread and milk for breakfast.我早饭吃了些面包喝了牛奶可知，医生询问早饭吃什么了。
58．Thank you (very much) / Thanks (a lot) 从下一句You’re welcome不客气。可知这里表示感谢。
59．Dear Jill,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days. You said you went to the doctor, but you didn’t feel better. From what you told me, I think it is because you’re too tired.
Here is my advice. First, you should get enough sleep every day. And you should do sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed.
Hope you will be better soon.
Yours,