2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平学考合格性考试仿真模拟试题英语试题（无听力）

2020年高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷
姓名____________________准考证号____________________
本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EVENTS
Bicycle tour and race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5：30 a．m., the riders will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan　　Telephone: 84675027
Rock climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(观众)．
Time/Date: 9—12 a．m. August 26—27
Telephone: 87143177, 87144850, Wang Zhenghua
1. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride ______ kilometers.
A. 35 B. 55 C. 75 D. 110
2. The underlined word “leg” in the first paragraph probably means “______”．
A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour
3. What is special about the rock climbing competition?
A. A foreign team takes part in it.
B. You can watch it without paying.
C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in it.
D. The bus trip to the place of competition is free.
4. Which telephone number(s) will you call, if you want to know more about the Third National Rock Climbing Competition?
A. Both 84675027 and 87143177. B. Both 87144850 and 84675027.
C. Either 87143177 or 87144850. D. 84675027.
B
The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years. The Maya were so bright that they achieved a lot. They had farms, temples and cities with many buildings. They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.
In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of crops around it. The Maya planted seeds after they cleared the land. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were builders or priests (祭司)．
The Maya believed in many gods. They built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult because they had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the Maya worked hard to build the beautiful cities, very few of them lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from a deadly disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.
5. The Maya lived better than most people of their times because ______．
A. they had skillful workers B. they believed in many gods
C. they knew better about nature D. they could measure time correctly
6. It can be inferred from the passage that ______．
A. the priests were not highly respected by the ancient Maya
B. the ancient Mayan cities and temples were well built
C. the ancient Mayan people led a happy life in the cities
D. the ancient Mayan people died from a serious disease
7. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ______．
A. the Mayan people B. the Mayan villages
C. the Mayan cities D. the lost secrets of the Maya
8. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Cities of the Maya B. The Belief of the Maya
C. The Maya D. The Buildings of the Maya
C
When Ronald Reagan, who was President of the USA from 1982 to 1989, died in 2004, many people remembered his good sense of humor. Reagan enjoyed a good joke and often made fun of himself. He was very old, almost 70 years of age, when he became President of the USA. Because of this, people often joked about his age. Once, during a meeting, President Reagan was complaining about some reporters who said that he could not hear very well. He wanted to prove that he was healthy and could hear well, so he took out his hearing aid, and said to the people at the meeting, “Say something.” One man pretended to speak. He moved his mouth and made movements with his hands. Everyone thought Reagan would be angry, but he laughed and listened for a very long time.
President Reagan not only enjoyed a good joke when he was relaxing, but he also liked to joke during serious situations. In 1981, he had a shot accident. At the hospital, he joked to the doctors that he hoped they supported him in the government and would let him alive. He was able to keep his sense of humor even when he was hurt.
9. Ronald Reagan was ______in the year 1985.
A. a reporter B. an actor C. a doctor D. a president
10. The reason why people joked about Reagan's age was that______．
A. he became President of the USA at the age of almost 70
B. he was not old enough to be President of the USA
C. he could not live a normal life at his age
D. he lacked a sense of humor at his age
11. During a meeting, Reagan took out his hearing aid to prove ______．
A. there was something wrong with his ears
B. he was able to make a good speech
C. he was healthy enough to hear well
D. he had a good sense of humor
12. What sent Ronald Reagan to hospital in 1981?
A. His poor hearing. B. His accident. C. His overwork. D. His illness.
第二节(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
下面文章中有3处(第33～35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills. It's very popular in foreign countries.
___13___
Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.
___14___
A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time of challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn't always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.
___15___
There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it's not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save you a lot of money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money.
A. Learn about the world and yourself.
B. Save money.
C. Find a part-time job.
D. Face challenges and have fun.
第二部分知识运用(共二节，满分20分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Ms Cai，
Thank you for your presentation about virtual reality. We were amazed by RealCine's achievement in ___16___ users to experience the Himalayas, without ever having to go there. Certainly, no one using it for fun and games will be ___17___. However, in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful ___18___. In this case, we would like you to further __19___ how we can use this in urban planning. We are not very ___20___ as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily.
We are concerned about the price, as well. You put forward the idea that we will save __21___ if we use RealCine. This may be true in the long term. ___22___， the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real ___23___. Please send us more information on the daily costs and on how much time a design usually ___24___ using RealCine. Otherwise, we cannot go forward.
While we are very interested in RealCine, we will need much more information before we can make a ___25___．
16. A. forbidding B. allowing C. stopping D. asking
17. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. delighted
18. A. technology B. book C. knowledge D. computer
19. A. explain B. guess C. decide D. include
20. A. interested B. worried C. frightened D. confident
21. A. life B. money C. face D. trouble
22. A. So B. Besides C. However D. Also
23. A. disadvantage B. danger C. reason D. chance
24. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. devotes
25. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. living
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
What makes a good student?
In China most teachers share this opinion that a good student is someone who gets good grades in exams. However, one teacher___26___(call) Shen Hong has a different attitude. She says ___27___ hates to see her students study day and night under the pressure of exams. It is not right ___28___ (judge) a student only by his grades. Shen Hong thinks a good student should have the___29___ (follow) qualities.
Honesty and kindness are a must for a good student. If he___30___(do)something wrong, he admits his mistake, and then will___31___(quick) apologize. A good student is always ready to help his friends___32___they are in trouble. A good student is one who _33___(focus) on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class.___34___studying, he also likes sport and takes part in after-school ___35___(activity). In conclusion, he develops in an all-round manner.
第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Chinese language differs from Western languages36in that,instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at37 这些汉字是如何发展的．
Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. After seeing the tracks of animals in the snow and observing that the appearance of each one was different,38 he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. 39 并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来40Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together．
第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41. 假如你是学校 Adventure Club的秘书(Secretary)，你和社团主席(President)讨论Liu Dong想加入俱乐部的申请，你们讨论完后，请你根据对话内容给Liu Dong回一封邮件。
Secretary: What do you think about Liu Dong's application?
President: I think he's excellent. He knows how to organize adventures, and he knows a lot about history and nature.He once managed to arrange the trip to the Mogao Caves for him and his parents.
Secretary: That's true, but I think he's too independent. We need club members who can work well with others.
President: On the other hand, we also need people who know how to make plans and carry them out. I think Liu Dong can do that.
Secretary: But if he is not friendly, no one will want to take part in the activities he organizes.
President: You’re right. I have a suggestion. Let's offer him a trial membership（试用会员） for three months. We can ask him to try to be friendlier and more outgoing. At the end of three months, he can become a full member if we think he is fit for our club.
Secretary: I think that's a good idea. Let's send him an e-mail.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Dong，
I’m pleased to tell you that the Adventure Club has accepted you as a member. The committee thinks that you were very brave to arrange the trip to the Mogao Caves for you and your parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours，
Ma Li
学业水平考试英语模拟试卷答案及解析
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事如自行车比赛，攀岩，以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话。
1. 细节理解题。由“At 5：30 a．m., the riders will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. ”凌晨5时30分，车手将离开天安门广场35公里，作为骑行的第一部分训练。接下来的55公里的部分，从燕郊到集贤，将是第一个有竞争力的部分。骑手和他们的自行车将被从集贤到昌黎的第二回合比赛的巡回赛将从到海边的南戴河，涵盖20公里的距离。可知这个自行车比赛总共要骑行110公里。D符合语境，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。由“ At 5：30 a．m., the riders will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. ”凌晨5时30分，车手将离开天安门广场35公里，作为骑行的第一部分训练。可知leg应该是表示比赛的一部分。D符合语境，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。有“A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators”一个日本队将举行一次展览攀登。观众免费，可知攀岩比赛的特别之处在于有一个日本队将举行一次展览攀登，你可以免费观看。B符合语境，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。由Rock climbing下面的“Telephone: 87143177, 87144850,”可知你可以拨打87143177, 87144850了解更多。C符合语境，故选C。
【名师点睛】：
细节理解题:
细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，how?many?(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第一题：
1. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride ______ kilometers.
A. 35 B. 55
C. 75 D. 110
解题方法：?
1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。?
2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。?
3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C
【解析】本文主要介绍神秘的玛雅人的生活，信仰等，从而说明神秘的玛雅人。
5. 细节理解题。由“They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.”可知他们知道很多关于自然和周围的世界。这方面的知识帮助他们过上比当时大多数人更好的生活。C符合语境，故选C。
6. 细节理解题。由“Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.”今天，许多这些古老的玛雅城市和寺庙仍然屹立。可知古玛雅的城市和寺庙很坚固，建筑的非常好。B符合语境，故选B。
7. 词义猜测题。“The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.”玛雅失去的秘密至今仍不为现代人所知。他们仍然是我们最伟大的奥秘之一。They指的是前一句玛雅人失踪之谜。D符合语境，故选D。
8. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文分别介绍玛雅人的生活，城市，信仰等都是为了说明玛雅人的神秘。A，B,D都只是说明玛雅人的神秘的例子，C符合语境，故选C。
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】本文主要通过向我们介绍曾经的美国总统里根的一些事迹，来说明他是一个很有幽默感的人。
9. 细节理解题。由“When Ronald Reagan, who was President of the USA from 1982 to 1989，...”，可知1985年里根是任美国总统。D符合语境，故选D。
10. 细节理解题。由“He was very old, almost 70 years of age, when he became President of the USA. Because of this, people often joked about his age.”可知，因为里根在70岁的时候当选了美国总统，因为这一点，人们经常拿他的年龄开玩笑。A符合语境，故选A。
11. 细节理解题。根据第一段“He wanted to prove that he was healthy and could hear well, so he took out his hearing aid，...”， 可知里根取下助听器的目的是想证明他足够健康，可以听得很清楚。C符合语境，故选C。
12. 细节理解题。由最后一段“In 1981, he had a shot accident.At the hospital，...”可知，里根住院是因为中弹事故。B符合语境，故选B。
第二节(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了Gap year,即空档年。它不仅使学生玩的高兴，而且学会了许多新的技能，有了更多的经历，学会了面对挑战等优点。
13. 考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由本段的最后一句“You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.”你可以更多的了解世界，更好地了解自己。可知本段的主题是了解世界和你自己。A符合语境，故选A。
14. 考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由“A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time of challenges. ”可知空档年不仅是度假的时候，也是挑战的时刻。D符合语境，故选D。
15. 考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由 “Actually, taking a gap year can save you a lot of money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. ”实际上，休学一年可以省下很多钱。空档年学生经常参加兼职工作，以及“Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money.”明确的学习目标可以使学生努力工作而不是浪费时间和金钱。可知经历“Gap year”不仅可以兼职工作赚钱，明确的学习目标可以使学生努力工作而不是浪费时间和金钱。B符合语境，故选B。
第二部分知识运用(共二节，满分20分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】本文是作者写给虚拟现实RealCine开发者的一封信，主要讲述了作者对于这款软件的担忧与不满意的地方。
16. 考查动词辨析。A. forbidding 禁止 ； B. allowing允许； C. stopping 停止； D. asking询问。句意：我们惊讶于RealCine的成就，允许用户体验到喜马拉雅山，没有去那里。B符合语境，故选B。
17. 考查形容词辨析。A. embarrassed为难的； B. excited 激动的； C. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. delighted
失望的； D. delighted高兴的。句意：当然，没有人会因为好玩和游戏而失望。C符合语境，故选C。
18. 考查名词辨析。A. technology 技术； B. book 书； C. knowledge知识； D. computer电脑。句意：然而，在许多方面，虚拟现实更像是玩具，而不是有用的技术。A符合语境，故选A。
19. 考查动词辨析。A. explain解释，说明； B. guess猜测； C. decide决定； D. include包括。句意：在这种情况下，我们希望你进一步解释我们如何在城市规划中使用它。A符合语境，故选A。
20. 考查形容词辨析 A. interested感兴趣的； B. worried担心的； C. frightened 害怕的； D. confident有信心的。句意：我们对RealCine是否容易操作使用缺乏信心 。D符合语境，故选D。
21. 考查名词辨析。 A. life 生活； B. money钱； C. face 脸； D. trouble困难。句意：你提出的想法，如果我们利用RealCine将省钱。B符合语境，故选B
22. 考查连词辨析。 A. So 因此； B. Besides 除...之外；另外； C. However 然而； D. Also也。句意：然而，构建虚拟演播室的成本是很高的。C符合语境，故选C。
23. 考查名词辨析。 A. disadvantage缺点； B. danger 危险； C. reason理由； D. chance机会。这似乎是一个真正的劣势。A符合语境，故选A。
24. 考查动词辨析。 A. spends花费； B. takes 拿； C. pays付钱； D. devotes奉献。句意：请给我们更多信息关于日常费用和利用RealCine设计通常需要多少时间。B符合语境，故选B。
25. 考查名词辨析。A. mistake错误； B. difference不同； C. decision决定； D. living生计。 make a decision意为做决定，为固定搭配。句意：我们会在决定之前需要更多的信息。C符合语境，故选C。
【名师点睛】
巧解完形填空题
考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文是作者写给虚拟现实RealCine开发者的一封信，主要讲述了作者对于这款软件的担忧与不满意的地方。
为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的解题技巧：
通过词义辨析进行判断。此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。
We are not very ___5___ as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily.
A. interested B. worried C. frightened D. confident
【考查形容词辨析 A. interested感兴趣的； B. worried担心的； C. frightened 害怕的； D. confident有信心的。句意：我们对RealCine是否容易操作使用缺乏信心 。D符合语境，故选D。】
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【答案】26. called 27. she 28. to judge 29. following 30. does 31. quickly
32. when / if /whenever 33. focuses 34. Besides 35. activities
【解析】本文讲述了如何做一个好学生。在中国，很多教师认为好成绩就意味着是好学生，但沈红老师认为好学生应该是有好的品质，好的学习习惯，是学习与生活两方面的和谐一致。
26. 考查过去分词表被动。句意：然而，一位名叫沈洪的老师态度不同。Call与 Shen Hong 之间是被动关系，故填called。
27. 考查人称代词。句意：她说她不愿意看到她的学生在考试的压力下日夜学习。根据句子的连贯性和逻辑性，可知一个填she。故填she。
28. 考查动词不定式做主语。句意：只根据成绩来判断学生是不对的。在it is adj(for sb)to do sth .句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to judge 。
29. 考查形容词。句意：沈红认为一个好学生应该具备以下的素质。表达“以下的”这种意思，应该用形容词形式，故填following。
30. 考查虚拟语气的谓语动词。句意：如果他做错了，他承认自己的错误。由后文admits可知时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故填does。
31. 考查副词。句意：然后马上道歉。修饰动词应该用副词，所以此句中的apologize应该用quickly 来修饰，故填quickly 。
32. 考查状语从句。句意：一个好学生，总是乐于帮助他的朋友当（如果)他们有麻烦。When引导时间状语从句，故填when.或者if/whether引导条件状语从句，故也可以填if/whether.
33. 考查谓语动词。句意：好学生是专注于学习的人。由前文的is和one可知此处应用谓语动词的单数形式，故填focuses。
34. 考查连词。句意：除了学习。表达除了这种意思，应该用besides。故填besides。
35. 考查名词的复数形式。句意：他也喜欢运动，参加学校课后活动。课后活动不止一种，故应该用名词的复数形式，故填activities。
【名师点睛】：语法填空的解题技巧?语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.?纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第二小题： She says ___2___ hates to see her students study day and night under the pressure of exams. ,考查人称代词。句意：她说她不愿意看到她的学生在考试的压力下日夜学习。根据句子的连贯性和逻辑性，可知一个填she。故填she。
2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第三小题It is not right ___3___ (judge) a student only by his grades..考查动词不定式做主语。句意：只根据成绩来判断学生是不对的。在it is adj(for sb)to do sth .句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to judge 。
第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【答案】36. 在于(因为)它不使用字母而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为
37. how these characters developed
38. 他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体
39. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects
40. 有时候为了表达概念/想法， 某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成
【解析】本题为汉译英，英译汉。汉译英时，分清主从?，汉语句中各分句关系比较松散，所以在动笔前应认真分析句子要旨所在。句中重点往往在后。英译时，要突出重点或主句，其他部分可分别用介词短语，非谓语动词形式或各种从句表示。英译汉，翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯；翻译不可太拘泥。拘泥；能够直译尽量不意译?；翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。
36. 本句中含有which引导的定语从句，先行词是characters。instead of意为而不是。故整个句子应译为在于(因为)它不使用字母而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
37. 本题为汉译英。涉及的单词有how,characters,developed .故整句可以译为how these characters developed 。
38. 本句“he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects.”中that引导定语从句，在从句中不充当成分，意为他可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体 ，整句可以译为他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体 。
39. 本题为汉译英。涉及到的单词有 Not all，characters，drawings of objects 。 故整句可译为Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects
40. 本句“Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together．此句中分词表目的，意为为了...，故整句可译为有时候为了表达概念/想法， 某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成。
第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)
【答案】Dear Liu Dong，
I’m pleased to tell you that the Adventure Club has accepted you as a member. The committee thinks that you were very brave to arrange the trip to the Mogao Caves for you and your parents. You also know a lot about history and nature, which is very important for our club. It seems that you always carry out your plans. We hope to enjoy your interesting ideas for activities.
However, there are some conditions that you must meet. The club is offering you a trial membership for three months. The committee wants you to try to be friendlier and more outgoing. At the end of the trial membership, you can become a full member of the club if we think you are fit for our club.
Sincerely yours，
Ma Li
【解析】本文是一篇邮件，写的时候要注意邮件的格式，并注意组织好篇章结构和要点的表述。注意语气委婉，说清楚要表述的事情。还要注意语言要简练，不罗嗦。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【范文亮点】：
本文句子连贯，结构紧凑，要点描述全面，清晰。本句“I’m pleased to tell you that the Adventure Club has accepted you as a member. ”中含有that引导的定语从句。“The committee thinks that you were very brave to arrange the trip to the Mogao Caves for you and your parents. ”本句中含有that引导的宾语从句。“You also know a lot about history and nature, which is very important for our club. ”中which引导非限定性定语从句。本文还用了连词however，短语At the end of ，增加了文章的可读性与连贯性，是一篇不错的文章。