课件65张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 Heroes新课标目标导航时文选读Warm-up & Lesson 1重难点精讲Lesson 1 Modern Heroes基础巩固 课文英汉对译 课前导读重难点精讲温示提馨随堂配练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业7（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Columbus discovered America but did not ________ (探测) the new continent.
2．He is a ________ (完全的) stranger to me.
3．The story took place on a ________ (宁静的) night.
4．There is an ________ (气氛) of peace and calm in the country.
5．It's a ________ (私人的) letter. You have no right to read it.
6．China has more than 30 p______. Shandong is one of the largest of them.
7．Yang Liwei, China's first a______， is considered to be a national hero.
8．Keep c______. Don't be so excited.
9．John is so g______ that he is always ready to lend money to his friends.
10．Shakespeare created many well-known c______ in his plays.
11．They sent the wounded soldier to hospital quickly by __________(直升飞机)．
12．No __________(记者) is allowed to enter the hall.
13．The old couple are living in the mountains __________(平静地)．
14．__________(暴力的) films are bad to children.
15．There are only seven passengers on this __________(航班) to Shanghai.
答案
1．explore 2.complete 3.peaceful 4.atmosphere
5．private 6.provinces 7.astronaut 8.calm
9．generous 10.characters 11.helicopter
12．reporter 13.peacefully 14.Violent 15.flight
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. I'm collecting for the Red Cross. Please give________(generous)．
2. The ____ (violence) winds buried the village in sand.
3. I got to the airport early to be ready for the first________ (fly) out.
4. The old man died ________ (peaceful) in his sleep.
5. He is a________ (report) from Xinhua Agency.
答案
1. generously 2. violent 3. flight 4. peacefully
5. reporter
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．他在风雪中度过了七天，安然无恙。
He spent seven days in the wind and snow，________ ________ ________．
2．数百万人因这场飓风而遭受了损失。
________ ________people suffered loss from the hurricane.
3．你非常大方，能把你的新车借给他们去度假。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________you to lend them your new car for their holiday.
4．当他见到女朋友时，他高兴地喘了口气。
He________ ________a gasp of delight when he met his girlfriend.
5．听到这个好消息，丹尼斯高兴地跳了起来。
________ ________ ________ ________，Dennis jumped with joy.
6．用explore这个词造句。
________ ________a sentence with the word “explore”．
答案
1. safe and sound 2. Millions of
3. It was very generous of 4. let out
5. Hearing the good news 6. Make up
课件30张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 HeroesWarm-up & Lesson 1Lesson 2 History Makers
基础巩固重难点精讲 温示提馨随堂配练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业8（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The people all over the world ________ (梦想) of peace.
2．A blind man can not ________ (判断) colours.
3．The temperature today is two ________ (度数) higher than yesterday.
4．The workers p________ the reduction in their benefits.
5．One Li is e________ to half a kilometre.
答案
1．dream 2.judge 3.degrees 4.protested 5.equal
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Tsinghua University，__________(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
2．It is known to us all that the People's Republic of China__________(found) on October 1，1949.
3．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—__________(person)，I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.
4．The island is__________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
5．He is equal__________the situation.
6．The little child struggled__________his feet after falling over.
7．When we meet with difficulties，we must struggle __________them.
答案与解析
1．founded 句意：清华大学建立于1911年，是成就大量杰出人物的地方。Tsinghua University(清华大学)和found(建立)之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
2．was founded 句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。由时间状语on October 1，1949可知句子要用一般过去时，而且用被动语态。
3．Personally 答句句意：我个人认为它将会与家庭购物共存并将不会被代替。personally“依个人而言”。
4．equally 句意：这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气，在春天和秋天同样迷人。副词修饰形容词attractive，故填equally。
5．to 句意：他能应付这一局面。be equal to “胜任”。
6．to struggle to one's feet “挣扎着站起来”。
7．against struggle against “与……作斗争”。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我同意你说的话。
I________ ________what you said.
2．就我个人而言，我赞成这个计划。
________，I’m in favor of the plan.
3．我不能胜任这个职位。
I’m not ________ ________the position.
4．穷人不得不为生存而奋斗。
The poor had to________ ________survival.
5．这家医院是由红十字会组织在1980年创立的。
The hospital________ ________by the Red Cross in 1980.
答案
1．agree with 2.Personally 3.equal to
4．struggle for 5.was founded
课件43张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 HeroesWarm-up & Lesson 1Lesson 3 Sports Stars 基础巩固课文英汉对译 课前导读 重难点精讲 温示提馨随堂配练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业9（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式
1．He became a professional ________ (运动员) at the age of 16.
2．She seemed to have a b________ career ahead of her.
3．The ________ (冠军) is in training for his next fight.
4．The 800 meters is the fourth e________ of the afternoon.
5．F________， the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
6．After a few years, he became very ________ (熟练的) at drawing.
答案
1．athlete 2.brilliant 3.champion 4.event
5．Fortunately 6.skilful
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．My roommates want to have a party, but I'm not keen ________ the idea.
2．The kids learn fast, and can't wait to move up ________ the junior team.
3．My parents were very strict ________ me when I was young.
4．Lucy was a happy child, always full ________ life.
答案
1．on 2.to 3.with 4.of
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1．We were very excited after the movie ________．
2．Can you tell me how to ________ in English in half a month?
3．My sister and I have the same hobbies. We often ________ our hobbies.
4．The two players ________ each other and got the same goals.
5．Please don't ______， or you will fall behind other runners.
答案
1．came to an end 2.make progress
3．speak about 4.competed against
5．look back
课件53张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 HeroesWarm-up & Lesson 1Lesson 4 Superhero
基础巩固 课文英汉对译 课前导读重难点精讲温示提馨随堂配练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业10（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式
1．After killing his wife, he c________ suicide in the bedroom yesterday evening.
2．She had a serious i________ in the accident. We had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible.
3．In the d________ millions of people lost their lives and their houses.
4．Your encouragement made me more c________ of my future.
5．Your job is to ________ (推销) the new product.
6．Why doesn't she get a ________ (离婚)?
7．How did they ________ (反应) to your suggestion?
8．He has a very good ________ (关系) with his uncle.
9．It is often very difficult for the ________ (残疾的) to find jobs.
10．My parents are working hard to earn much money to improve the ________ (质量) of our life.
答案
1．committed 2.injury 3.disaster 4.confident
5．promote 6.divorce 7.react 8.relationship
9．disabled 10.quality
Ⅱ.改错
1．You didn't come to school this morning. What was happened to you？________
2．At the first, he didn't tell us the truth.________
3．Finally Reeve learnt to breathe of his own.________
4．We have risen a lot of money for the disabled.________
5．People around all felt sorry of the poor girl.________
6．I'm getting on very good with the villagers here.________
7．As the development of medical science, more and more diseases will be cured.________
8．I'm sorry I'm too busy not to help you.________
答案
1．去掉was 或was→has 2.去掉first 前的the
3．of→on 4.risen→raised 5.of→for
6．good→well 7.As→With 8.去掉not
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我从未致力于那个问题。
I never________ ________ ________the issue.
2．几位官员被卷入这件事中。
Several officials______ ______ ______the matter.
3．他的病依然相当严重，但医生相信他会痊愈。
He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will________ ________．
4．这位诗人想独自漫游那些国家。
The poet wanted to wander those countries________ ________ ________．
5．她是一个坚强的选手，她永远都不会屈服的。
She's a tough player, and she will never________ ________．
答案
1. commit myself to 2. were/got involved in
3. pull through 4. on his/her own 5. give in
课件29张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 HeroesWarm-up & Lesson 1Communication Workshop & Culture Corner基础巩固重难点精讲 温示提馨随堂配练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业11（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everybody ________ (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humor.
2．The first man-made satellite of our country ________ (重) 173 kilogrammes.
3．This year p______ to be another good one for harvests.
4．She i______ with the heroine of the novel.
答案
1．admires 2.weighs 3.promises 4.identified
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．Come __________ it! There was no such a thing.
2．The PLA man rescued a little boy __________ the big fire.
3．__________ the course of the meeting, no one said anything but Tom.
4．Man began to make the journey __________ space in the 1960s.
5．Space explosion is not a job __________ risk. 20 astronauts have died while in space or in space programme training.
6．Give me a challenge and I'll meet it __________ joy.
7．Thank you __________ your kind invitation.
8．Tell us your opinions __________ what qualities heroes and heroines should have.
答案
1．off 2.from 3.In/During 4.into 5.without
6．with 7.for 8.on
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。
内容：
1．在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。
2．女孩要离开时，发现树下有—个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。
3．女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他。
4．乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。
5．你很感动……
参考词汇：乞丐beggar 感动be moved
要求：1.词数：100左右。
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
On a cold morning，while I was ___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
On a cold morning, while I was buying breakfast, I saw something really impressive.
A girl in front of me bought some bread and milk. When she was about to leave, she noticed an old beggar sitting under a tree, looking cold and hungry. The girl went up to the beggar. Without hesitation, she gave all her food to him. The old man was surprised at first and then babbled his thanks. The girl left with a bright smile on her face.
I was deeply moved. Giving help can really bring us pleasure. If everyone can give a helping hand to people in need, the world will become a better place.
点评：本篇文章的情节平铺直叙，用词简洁流畅，分段清晰，紧扣要点，条理清楚。开头点题，用impressive一词吸引了读者兴趣，并引出下一段。主体部分具体描述遇到的感人故事，作者在文中用到了be about to do，notice sb. doing，looking做伴随状语，babble one's thanks等短语和句式，使文章层次丰富，朗朗上口。文章末段表达了作者的感动之情，虽只有寥寥三句，但作者从帮助别人能够带给自己什么，又能够带给这个世界什么两方面升华。全文细节处显真实，平淡处见真情，是一篇优秀的习作。
课件23张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 HeroesWarm-up & Lesson 1Grammar语法在线温示提馨语法专练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业12（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since you weren't at the meeting, we ________ (make) the decision without you.
2．—Guess what the exam result was. I turned out to be the first!
—How nice! I'm sure you ________(have) a sleepless night.
3．I ________(stay) with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.
4．I ________(read) a novel written by Ernest Hemingway last night, and another night I'll finish it.
5．I ________(live) in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
6．More than a dozen students in that school ________(send) abroad to study last year.
7．The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
8．—What's wrong with the coat?
—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________(sit) on it.
9．The manager had fallen asleep where he ________(lie), without undressing.
10．Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn't want her parents to know what she ________(do)．
答案
1．made 2.had 3.am staying 4.was reading
5．lived 6.were sent 7.felt 8.was sitting
9．was lying 10.was doing
Ⅱ.语篇型语法填空：阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
Henry and Charlie are good friends. They work in the same shop. These days Henry ____1____ (come) to work, but Charlie did not know why.
The shopkeeper said there were too many workers in the shop, so he ____2____ (send) some away. Charlie wanted to tell his friend Henry about the shopkeeper's plan. He went to his house after supper. When he ____3____ (get) there, he ____4____(meet) Henry's wife at the door.
“Henry has gone out, hasn't he？”asked Charlie.
“No，he ____5____(be) still in bed because he ____6____(not fall) asleep the whole night，” answered the woman.
Charlie ____7____(go) into the bedroom and saw his friend lying in bed, crying loudly in pain.
“Have you seen a doctor，Henry？”asked Charlie.
“Not yet，” said Henry, “My wife ____8____(buy) some medicine for me and I took some just now.”
“You'd better ____9____(go) to see a doctor.They will help you, I think.”
“Sorry, I can't agree with you. ”said Henry. “Last year I had a terrible stomachache, and the doctor ____10____(cut) off part of my stomach. Last month I got a bad toothache and the dentist had my tooth pulled out. God knows what the doctor will do with my head this time ！”
答案
1. didn't come 2. was going to send/would send
3. got 4. met 5. is 6. didn't fall/couldn't fall
7. went 8. bought 9. go 10. cut
Ⅲ.用所给动词的正确时态完成句子
1．I __________(learn) English for 7 years.
2．Great changes __________(take) place in China since 1980.
3．I __________ already __________(finish) my homework.
4．I __________ just __________(hear) from Mr.Johnson.
5．I __________(see) the film many times.
6．She __________(be) ill for three days.
7．What ______ you ______(have) for yesterday lunch?
8．__________ you __________(have) lunch?
9．__________ you __________(get) up very early this morning?
10．__________ he __________(get) up yet?
答案
1．have learned 2.have taken 3.have；finished
4．have；heard 5.have seen 6.has been
7．did；have 8.Have；had 9.Did；get 10.Has；got
Ⅳ.语篇型语法填空：用括号内所给单词的正确时态填空
1. I________(visit, never) Africa, but I________ (travel) to South America several times. The last time I________(go) to South America, I________ (visit) Brazil and Peru.
2. In the last hundred years, traveling________(become) much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it________(take) two or three months to cross North America by a covered wagon. The trip________(be) very rough and often dangerous. Things________(change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a few hours.
3. Things ________(change) a lot in our company. When we first________(start) working here three years ago, the company only________(have) six employees. Since then, we________(expand) our company to more than 2，000 full-time workers.
答案
1. have never visited, have traveled; went, visited
2. has become; took; was; have changed
3. have changed; started, had; have expanded
Ⅴ.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下面的短文
I have had many new experiences since I moved here. I __1__ (try) some foods for the first time in my life. I __2__ (eat) pizza, but I don't like it much. Yesterday, I __3__ (try) Chinese food for the first time and thought it was delicious.
I __4__ (meet) a lot of new people and have some new friends. I have seen some behaviors I __5__ (never see) before. For example, there's a guy in my math class who wears torn (破损的) jeans every day. Yesterday I __6__ (ask) him if he needs money for new clothes, but he just laughed and said, “Torn clothes are in style.”
I __7__ (visit) some interesting places. I have gone to the art museum and the science museum. I __8__ (take) a boat ride on a nearby river. I have even gone to the top of the tallest building.
I __9__ (learn) about looking for a job. I __10__ (even use) the Internet for my job search. Last week I __11__ (go) to see a job counselor (顾问) at my college, and she __12__ (give) me some help with interviewing techniques (面试技巧)．
答案
1．have tried 2.have eaten 3.tried 4.have met
5．never saw 6.asked 7.have visited
8．have taken 9.have learned/learnt
10．have even used 11.went 12.gave
课时作业10 Lesson 4 Superhero
Ⅰ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The earthquake may be remembered__________a milestone in peaceful evolution.
2．He ran so fast that he was out__________breath.
3．The novel's success gave rise__________a number of sequels(续篇)．
4．Several people were__________(injure)today when a train derailed(脱轨)．
5．Their reaction__________the joke is to laugh.
6．We are confident__________victory.
7．The beautiful sight of the mountains took our breath__________．
8．Since the speech was far__________boring，he took a novel out of his bag and started to read.
9．She would rather have a car__________her own than share a car with her friend.
10．He prefers to die rather than give__________to his enemies.
11．He pulled__________his car at the entrance of the cinema.
答案与解析
1．as 句意：在和平的发展过程中，这次地震也许会被铭记为一座里程碑。
2．of 句意：他跑得太快，气都喘不过来了。
3．to 句意：这本小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。
4．injured 句意：今天有几个人在一列火车脱轨时受了伤。
5．to 句意：他们对这个笑话的反应是大笑。
6．of 句意：我们有把握取得胜利。
7．away 句意：这美丽的山色令我们叹赏不已。
8．too 句意：因为那个演讲太无聊了，他从包里拿出一本小说读起来。far too“太，极为”，后接形容词或副词原形。
9．of 句意：她宁愿拥有一辆自己的汽车也不愿与朋友合用一辆。of one's own 某人自己的。
10．in 句意：他宁可死也不向敌人屈服。give in to sb. 向某人屈服。
11．up 句意：他在电影院入口处将车子停了下来。pull up意为“停止，停车”，符合题意。
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
on one's own，give up，react to，far too，get on，get involved in，pull through
1．Thanks to his strong body，Jack was able to__________his recent serious illness.
2．I don't want to__________the matter.
3．I can't carry it__________．It's too heavy.
4．I__________．Tell me what the answer is.
5．How did your mother__________the news?
6．They were__________excited to hear the good news.
7．I wanted to know how he was__________at school.
答案
1．pull through 2.get involved in 3.on my own
4．give up 5.react to 6.far too 7.getting on
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christopher Reeve was most famous__1__his Superman films，but disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse__2__broke his back. The doctor didn't expect him__3__(live), but he learnt to__4__(breath) on his own. He came to understand that it was not easy for him to pull through, but he was far too busy with living to think of giving up or__5__(commit) suicide. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.__6__wife got on well with him and their __7__(marry) was so strong. His parents divorced when he was four but they had got__8__(close)than before since the accident. He got involved with his charity work to improve__9__quality of life for all disabled people. He was confident that people like him__10__(be) able to walk again one day.
答案与解析
1．for 考查介词。be famous for意为“因为……而出名”，符合句意。
2．and 考查连词。从马背上摔下来和摔坏了背部，这两个动作之间是一种顺承的关系，故用并列连词and。
3．to live 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.意为“预料到某人做某事”。
4．breathe 考查动词。breath的动词形式是breathe。
5．committing 考查非谓语动词。该处committing suicide与前面giving up是并列关系，都作think of的宾语。
6．His 考查代词。wife前面应该有限定词，而该处所指的应该是Christopher Reeve的妻子，故用His。
7．marriage 考查名词。该处表达的意思是“婚姻”，故用marry的名词形式marriage。
8．closer 考查形容词的比较级。该句中含有than，所以用close的比较级形式closer。
9．the 考查冠词。该处表示“生活的质量”是特指，故用定冠词the。
10．would be 考查动词时态。该处one day表达的是“未来的某一天”，故用将来时态，又因为主句用的是过去时态，所以该处应该用过去将来时。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2017年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It's a plant's way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the_tables_are_turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.
1．What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A．It makes noises.
B．It gets help from other plants.
C．It stands quietly.
D．It sends out certain chemicals.
2．What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?
A．The attackers get attacked.
B．The insects gather under the table.
C．The plants get ready to fight back.
D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.
3．Scientists find from their studies that plants can________．
A．predict natural disasters
B．protect themselves against insects
C．talk to one another intentionally
D．help their neighbors when necessary
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The world is changing faster than ever.
B．People have stronger senses than before.
C．The world is more complex than it seems.
D．People in Darwin's time were more imaginative.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物在受到昆虫的攻击时是如何进行自我保护的，同时引出世界比我们人类想象的要复杂得多这一观点。
1． 细节理解题。根据第一段的“young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant”可知，当植物受到攻击时，它会产生一些化学物质。故选D项。
2．A 句意理解题。根据第三段中的“The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch”可知，正吃午餐的袭击者变成了午餐，也就是袭击者被攻击了。故选A项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty”可知，植物能保护自己抵抗昆虫。故选B项。
4．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak”可推知，世界比它显现出来的更加复杂。故选C项。
B
If you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese students. About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力)．And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.
Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun.
The sun, it rurns out, is important in developing good eyesight. According to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.
And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen.
With all that in mind, don't you think it's time to give your eyes a break?
5．How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading?
A．A half of them.
B．Three percent of them.
C．Forty percent of them.
D．Four-fifths of them.
6．Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?
A．Like reading and writing very much.
B．Spend too much time enjoying the sun.
C．Spend too much time indoors studying.
D．Start primary school at a young age.
7．What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.
B．Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.
C．After primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.
D．Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.
8．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Remember to give our eyes a break.
B．Develop good eyesight in Australia.
C．Avoid poor eyesight at an old age.
D．Spend little time outdoors playing.
答案与解析
这篇短文主要讲述了五分之四的在校生的视力有问题，越来越多的小学生也需要戴眼镜，文中讲到了造成学生近视的原因及如何预防。
5．D 细节理解题。根据文中About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力)可知有五分之四的学生们近视眼。可知选D。
6．C 细节理解题。根据文中Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing.可知花费太多的时间在室内学习是造成近视眼的原因之一。可知选C。
7．B 段落大意题。通读第三段可知主要讲述的是澳大利亚的孩子们在户外花费的时间比中国的学生多。可知选B。
8．A 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要是想告诉我们要给我们的眼睛休息的时间。故选A。
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five tips for safe running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.__1__
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.__2__．
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. __3__They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that does not go away.
__4__There is no single beat shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns (模式)，things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the beat exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some from of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running.__5__
A．Get good running shoes.
B．Usually, they are warming signs.
C．Running may also help you live longer.
D．These exercises are easier on the body.
E．Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover.
F．As advertisements for the running shoe Nike Say，“just do it”
G．Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.
答案与解析
1．G 前一句说的是跑步可能让身体负担过重，下文对此提出了五点建议。故此处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项G“这里有五点建议来减少受伤的风险。”符合语境。
2．E 前一句说的是身体需要时间适应距离和速度的增长。选项E“肌肉和关节需要时间来恢复。”与此最符合逻辑关系。
3．B 前一句说的是注意你的身体，大部分跑步受伤不是突然出现的。后一句说的是它们可能包括持续的身体疼痛，肌肉酸痛。选项B“通常，它们是示警信号。”中they指的就是前文提到的“running injuries”故选B。
4．A 本段说的是对于鞋的选择。此处为段落总起句，故选项A“穿合适的跑鞋。”符合语境。
5．D 本段前文说的是交叉训练对于避免受伤的作用，故选D“这些锻炼会让身体更轻松。”符合语境。
课时作业11 Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
Ⅰ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The tourism in this place will have an impact__________the local environment.
2．If the car you have leased is clearly unsatisfactory, you can exchange it__________another one.
3．The monument was erected (建立) in honor__________the soldiers who died for the country.
4．I must write and thank Mary__________the present.
5．John exchanged seats__________Ben.
6．In the front of the lecture hall______(sit) a professor.
7．It sounded like a good idea, but__________practice it didn't work.
8．He has seen many changes in the course__________his long life.
9．He was__________(study) abroad after graduating from high school.
10．Paul spends at least as much time playing as he__________(do)studying.
11．There is no point__________going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.
答案与解析
1．on 句意：这个地方的旅游业将会对当地的环境产生影响。
2．for 句意：如果你对租借的车明显不满意，你可以更换一辆。
3．of 句意：这座纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的士兵而建立的。
4．for 句意：我得写信感谢玛丽送的这份礼物。
5．with 句意：约翰与本调换了座位。
6．sits 句意：演讲厅的前面坐着一位教授。
7．in 句意：这听起来像是个好主意，但实际上行不通。
8．of 句意：他在漫长的一生中目睹了许许多多的变化。
9．to study 句意：高中毕业后他打算出国留学。be to do结构中，不定式作表语，可表示安排、计划等。
10．does 句意：保罗在玩耍上花的时间至少和他在学习上花的时间一样多。does在此处代替spends time；spend...(in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花费……做某事”。
11．in There is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事没有意义”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．—I thought it was quite a good performance.
—Oh，__________________(胡扯)．It was too bad.
2．—Are you satisfied with the result?
—Oh，__________________(绝对地)!
3．I__________________(不能容忍) your complaining.
4．In front of the house____________________(站着一个小女孩) at that moment.
答案
1．come off it 2.absolutely 3.can't bear
4．stood a little girl
Ⅲ.完形填空
When Pat Jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could__1__she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America__2__，so she got a job__3__an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish，__4__she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn't__5__much English.
A sentence she had read somewhere struck her—if you dream__6__a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and__7__that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in__8__．
One day, one of her__9__students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had__10__early and had slept__11__．
“What does this have to do with your__12__？” Pat asked.
“I dreamed all night, Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”
“In English？” Pat was very__13__， since he was such a bad student. She was__14__secretly jealous(妒忌的)．Her__15__was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student. “Well，__16__me about your dream.”
The student said，“All the people in the dream__17__English. And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”
“But that's__18__，”said Pat. “What did all the people say to you？”
“I'm sorry, Miss Jones. That's__19__I slept so badly. I didn't__20__a word they said. It was a nightmare(噩梦)！”
1．A.because B．while
C．if D．since
2．A.first B．at first
C．last D．at last
3．A.for B．of
C．as D．like
4．A.and B．but
C．so D．yet
5．A.say B．know
C．read D．write
6．A.in B．about
C．of D．for
7．A.thought B．realized
C．hoped D．wanted
8．A.English B．Spanish
C．Russian D．German
9．A.bright B．excellent
C．best D．worst
10．A.got up B．gone to bed
C．fallen asleep D．woken up
11．A.well B．soundly
C．badly D．heavily
12．A.English B．language
C．dream D．homework
13．A.surprised B．worried
C．pleased D．excited
14．A.yet B．seldom
C．also D．still
15．A.study B．class
C．word D．dream
16．A.answer B．write
C．tell D．ask
17．A.read B．liked
C．spoke D．learned
18．A.wonderful B．terrible
C．funny D．strange
19．A.how B．why
C．when D．because
20．A.hear B．understand
C．say D．remember
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了Pat去玻利维亚教书时，与学生之间发生的一件趣事。
1．B 趁着年轻想多到国外看看，while在此意为“当……的时候”。
2．A 首先想去旅行的地方是拉丁美洲。
3．C get a job as...“获得一份……工作”。
4．C 上下文为因果关系，故用so。
5．B 学生对英语懂得不多。
6．A 如果能用外语做梦，你就真正掌握了外语。
7．C Pat希望她有一天能用西班牙语做梦，而学生们能用英语做梦。
8．A 参见第7题解析。
9．D 由文章第13空后“since he was such a bad student”及最后一段描述的该学生一句英语也听不懂可知，他学习很差。
10．B 很早就睡觉了，go to bed 睡觉。
11．C 文章最后一段“I slept so badly”是提示。
12．D 学生说他的作业没有做，是因为晚上没睡好。Pat问：“这与作业有何关系？”
13．A 学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了，Pat当然感到惊奇。
14．C 惊奇之余，还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。
15．D 她还不能使用西班牙语做梦。
16．C tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于……的情况”。
17．C 由上下文可知，该学生梦中的人都说英语，他自己却一句也听不懂。
18．C 能用英语做梦应该是很有趣的。
19．B That's why...意为“那就是为什么……”。
20．B 他们所说的我一点儿也听不懂。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.
We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating(感到高兴) ourselves on our mastering of what is honestly a brilliant subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.
We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(转乘) and he didn't want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way，he boarded the train to return the way he had come.
What impressed(使印象深刻，使感动) me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.
1．What happened to the author and his family on the train?
A. They failed to get off the train at the right time.
B. They couldn't understand the signs of the train.
C. They had a quarrel about where to go first.
D. They found it hard to live in the countryside.
2．How did the man help the author and his family?
A. By paying for their train tickets.
B. By showing them the return way.
C. By inviting them to travel together.
D. By leading them to their destination.
3．Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Being kind is a good manner.
C. Traveling enriches one's life.
D. Helping brings great pleasure.
4．What's the purpose of the author's writing the passage?
A. To explain an unexpected problem.
B. To list the unbelievable sites in Paris.
C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience.
D. To show the importance of mastering a foreign language.
答案与解析
解题导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述作者与家人在法期间，搭乘火车到Versailles时误入法国乡间深处，后来在一位老人的帮助下，作者三个人顺利到达他们想到的地方的故事。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二、三段的“We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English”“We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train”可知，他们坐过了站，没能在正确的时间下车，所以选A项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be”可知选D项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story”可推知选项A符合题意。
4．C 写作意图题。根据第一段的“a trip to France”以及下文讲述作者的经历可知选C项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The white envelope has been on our Christmas tree for the past ten years.
My husband Mike didn't like the overspending(过分花费)for buying Christmas gifts for friends and families，so I decided one year to find him something special.
The idea came in __1__ unusual way. Our son was twelve that year and studied at a junior high school. There was a match against a team from a church school before that Christmas. Those boys, in __2__ (compare) with our boys in the beautiful sports suits and new shoes, __3__ (dress) in worn clothes. I noticed that they were wrestling without a helmet(头盔)，__4__was used to protect a wrestler's ears. __5__ (apparent), they could not afford that. Our boys ended up __6__ (win)．
Mike, __7__ (seat) beside me, felt sorry for those potential kids. He loved them and kept in touch with them. Then the idea of __8__ gift came. That afternoon, I went to a sports store, bought some wrestling suits and shoes and sent them to the church. __9__ Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree with a note inside telling Mike that this was his gift from me—his smile was the __10__ (bright) thing I had ever seen. For each Christmas, I followed the tradition and the envelope became the highlight(亮点) of our Christmas. Our children would cry as their dad took the envelope from the tree and opened it.
答案与解析
1．an 泛指“一种不平常的方式”，用不定冠词，且unusual以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
2．comparison in comparison with...“与……相比”，是固定短语。
3．were dressed be dressed in...“穿着……”，是固定短语，主语是those boys，且动作发生在过去，故用were dressed。
4．which 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词helmet，并在从句中作主语，故用which。
5．Apparently 所填词修饰整个句子，故用副词apparently，表示“据说”。
6．winning end up doing sth.“以做……告终”，是固定短语．
7．seated be seated“就座”，是固定搭配，此处用seated作定语。
8．his 根据语境可知，是给Mike的礼物，故用形容词性物主代词his。
9．On 此处表示“在圣诞节前夕”，“在”具体的某一天，要用介词on。
10．brightest 此处意为“他的笑容是我见过的最灿烂的”，故用形容词最高级。
课时作业12 Grammar
Ⅰ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．—Oh，no！We're too late.The train__________(leave)．
—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.
2．During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs__________(increase)sharply.
3．His first novel__________(receive)good reviews since it came out last month.
4．I felt very tired when I got home，and I__________(go) straight to bed.
5．Jim__________(watch) a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.
6．I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually it__________(be) pretty good.
7．I'm calling about the apartment you__________(advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it?
8．After Jack had sent some e-mails，he__________(start) working on his project.
9．—When did the computer crash?
—This morning，while I__________(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
10．The three of us__________(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.
11．The letters for the boss__________(put) on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
12．The traffic accident happened when I__________(walk) past the museum.
13．I want to borrow the novel you__________(buy) the other day.
14．When I first met Bryan I didn't like him，but I__________(change) my mind.
15．We__________(miss) you badly since you were gone.
16．I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I__________(go) there several years ago.
17．We__________(work) for two hours.Let's go out for a walk，shall we?
18．The play had already been on for quite some time when we __________(arrive) at the new theatre.
19．—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh，don't mention it.I __________(go) past your house then.
20．Half an hour__________(pass) since the train left.
答案
1．has left 2.has increased 3.has received 4.went
5．was watching 6.was 7.advertised 8.started
9．was sorting 10.travel(l) ed 11.were put
12．was walking 13.bought 14.have changed
15．have missed 16.went 17.have worked
18．arrived 19.was going 20.has passed
Ⅱ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry and Charlie are good friends. They work in the same shop. These days Henry__1__(come) to work, but Charlie did not know why.
The shopkeeper said there were too many workers in the shop, so he__2__(fire) some. Charlie wanted to tell his friend Henry about the shopkeeper's plan. He went to his house after supper. When he got there, he__3__(meet) Henry's wife at the door.
“Henry__4__(go) out, hasn't he？” asked Charlie. “No, he is still in bed because he didn't fall asleep the whole night，” answered the woman.
When Charlie went into the bedroom , Henry__5__(lie) in bed, crying loudly in pain.
“__6__you__7__(see) a doctor, Henry？” asked Charlie. “Not yet，” said Henry, “My wife had bought some medicine for me and I took some just now.”
“You'd better go to see a doctor. They__8__(help) you, I think.”
“Sorry, I can't agree with you，” said Henry. “Last year I had a terrible stomachache, and the doctor cut off part of my stomach. Last month I__9__(get) a bad toothache and the dentist had my tooth pulled out. God knows what the doctor__10__(do) with my head this time.”
答案
1．didn't come 2.was going to fire/would fire 3.met
4．has gone 5.was lying 6.Have 7.seen
8．will help 9.got 10.will do
Ⅲ.完形填空
When Miss Hughes entered the classroom, the children stopped playing and talking. In a body, they stood up and__1__the teacher in a loud voice, “Good morning！” Miss Hughes smiled and told the class to sit down. She__2__at a glance that there seemed to be thirty-five pupils in the class，__3__. They were all watching her with fixed eyes，__4__no doubt to find what sort of person she was.
“I__5__you want to know my name，” she said. But before she could tell, a student__6__out, “It's Miss Hughes.” Miss Hughes laughed.“__7__travels fast，” she said. “I'm__8__it will take me longer to learn all your names.”
Miss Hughes__9__a list and began to call the pupils' names in__10__. When she came to the last one, John, she__11__that he had been absent for over a month. “What's the matter with John？” she asked，__12__puzzled. “He's in hospital. He had his leg broken，” said a girl in the front__13__.“He slipped while skating，”__14__a boy. “Has anyone__15__to see him？” Miss Hughes asked. No one__16__．
It was__17__to start the lesson. The pupils__18__Miss Hughes to tell them a story. “Very well，” she said. “But first of all I'd like you to write a letter to John: We'll__19__the best ones to him and cheer him up in hospital. Now I'll tell you a story, __20__you are good.”
1．A.greeted B．congratulated
C．signed D．called
2．A.said B．found
C．reported D．thought
3．A.more or less B．at all
C．most of all D．above all
4．A.thinking B．getting
C．seeing D．waiting
5．A.expect B．hope
C．consider D．wish
6．A.called B．laughed
C．thought D．let
7．A.It B．That
C．Surprise D．News
8．A.glad B．afraid
C．surprised D．sorry
9．A.showed up B．took out
C．picked up D．searched for
10．A.turn B．fact
C．ease D．surprise
11．A.watched B．heard
C．noticed D．knew
12．A.getting B．staying
C．smelling D．looking
13．A.class B．row
C．room D．desk
14．A.added B．advised
C．cried D．corrected
15．A.started B．been
C．gone D．wanted
16．A.did B．hoped
C．knew D．answered
17．A.duty B．unnecessary
C．important D．time
18．A.advised B．persuaded
C．begged D．ordered
19．A.choose B．send
C．hand D．leave
20．A.but B．whether
C．if D．and
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了Hughes老师给学生们上第一节课时发生的事。
1．A 老师进来，学生们大声喊“Good morning！”，这应是“问候”，而不是“祝贺”“示意”或“喊叫”。
2．B 她看了一眼，发现班里大约有三十五个学生。found“发现”符合语境。
3．A 老师只扫了一眼，并未一个一个地数，因此，学生的数目是概数。more or less意为“大约”，符合语境。
4．D Miss Hughes是新老师，学生们都注视着她，毫无疑问，他们想知道她是什么样的人。wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事”，符合语境。
5．A Miss Hughes料想孩子们对她很好奇，想知道她的名字。expect意为“料想”，符合语境。hope意为“希望”；consider意为“考虑”；wish意为“希望”。
6．A call out意为“大声说出”，此处有脱口而出之意。
7．D 依据上下文可知，Miss Hughes是想说“消息传得很快”。
8．B 老师说她恐怕要花更长的时间才能记住学生们的名字。afraid 意为“恐怕”，符合语境。不应是她“高兴”“吃惊”或“抱歉”。
9．B Miss Hughes点名之前应是取出名单。take out意为“取出”，符合句意。
10．A Miss Hughes取出名单后，自然是依次点名。in turn意为“依次，轮流”。
11．C 老师点到最后一个学生John时，她应该是注意到他已经缺课一个多月了，而不是“看到”“听到”或“知道”等。
12．D 依据上下文可知，Miss Hughes开始不知道John长时间缺课的原因，故看上去困惑不解。
13．B 空前有the front来限定，根据语境可知，此处意为“前排的女孩”。
14．A 男孩补充道，add在此意为“补充说”。
15．B 此处意为“有人去看过他吗”。故B项符合语境。
16．D answered和上句中的asked相呼应。
17．D 到上课时间了。故选D。
18．C 结合语境可知，学生们恳求老师给他们讲故事。beg“请求，恳求”，符合语境。
19．B ones指代letters，Miss Hughes要把最好的信给John，让他振作起来。
20．C 根据语境可知，此空应填连词if，表示条件。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone message to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________．
A．when they are at home
B．when they are free
C．when they are at school
D．when they are playing
2．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from________．
A．the makers and sellers
B．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friends
D．their teachers
3．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't________during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．call up their children
C．help the teachers with their work
D．see their children
4．The passage tells us that________．
A．students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B．many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones
C．all parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school
D．mobile phones are important
答案与解析
这篇短文讲述的是在一些中学里学生带手机成了一个大问题。这影响了孩子们的学习，有的学生还用手机在考试中作弊。因此澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生们在校期间带手机，除非他们有特别的原因，他们可以把手机放在老师的办公室里。
1．C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Some middle school in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生们在上学期间带手机。这句话中during school hours的意思是在学生们上学期间，故应选C。
2．C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.可知，一些学生的手机都是来源于家长和朋友，他们作为圣诞礼物送给学生们。由此可知选C。
3．B 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their childrend.可知，学校禁止学生们在上学的时候带手机，但是一些家长对此却感到不开心，因为这样他们就不能给孩子打电话了。由此可知选B。
4．A 主旨大意题。根据短文的开头可知，这篇短文讲述了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生们在学校里带手机，因为他们觉得这对孩子们的学习没有好处。因此应选A。B选项不是短文的内容；C选项中all parents不符合文意。D项没有结合文章。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Diary，
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate，my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.
Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
Yours，
Rosemary
课时作业7 Unit 2 Warm-up & Lesson 1 Modern Heroes
Ⅰ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．First, let's classify those books__________four kinds.
2．Never mind, my poor child, your father will calm__________．
3．He got a good fame for being generous__________his money.
4．How glad I am to have heard__________you!
5．Most of them had only heard__________the massacre(屠杀)．
6．We can't relate the phenomena__________anything we knew.
7．No supportive words could ever compensate for the pain of being separated__________her children for 10 years.
8．He's the best poet in the world, let__________in England.
9．Something brushed past Bob's face and he let__________a yell.
10．I had great__________(admire)for Mr.Zhang.
11．An elephant is__________(character) by a long trunk(象鼻)．
12．They were very pleased to meet again after a long____(separate)．
13．I can't go out with these clothes__________(wash)．
14．Albania is a small nation of around 3__________(million) people.
15．With the crowds__________(cheer), they drove to the palace.
16．The players__________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
17．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant__________(deal) with.
18．After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home，__________(exhaust)．
19．On receiving a phone call from his wife__________(say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
20．Tsinghua University，__________(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
答案与解析
1．into 句意：首先，让我们把那些书分成四类。
2．down 句意：别伤心，可怜的孩子，你父亲会平静下来的。
3．with 句意：他因不吝惜钱财而得到好名声。
4．from 句意：收到你的来信我好高兴！
5．of 句意：他们中的大多数人只是听说了那次屠杀。
6．to 句意：我们不能把这些现象跟我们知道的任何事情联系起来。
7．from 句意：任何同情的言语都无法弥补与孩子们分开10年带给她的痛苦。
8．alone 句意：他是世界上最好的诗人，更不用说在英国了。
9．out 句意：有什么东西从鲍勃的脸上擦过，他大叫了一声。
10．admiration 句意：我很欣赏张先生。
11．characterized 句意：大象的特征是鼻子长。
12．separation 句意：他们很高兴长时间的分离后又见面了。
13．to wash 句意：有这么多的衣服要洗，我不能出去。
14．million 句意：阿尔巴尼亚是一个大约有300万人口的小国家。
15．cheering 句意：在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到王宫。
16．selected 句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在此次夏季比赛中能带给我们荣耀。此处用过去分词短语“selected from...”作定语，修饰The players.
17．to deal 题干属于“sth.＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
18．exhausted 形容词exhausted表示“筋疲力尽的”，在此作状语，说明主语所处的状态；exhausting表示“令人筋疲力尽的”，常指事物。
19．saying say与a phone call之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
20．founded found“创办”与“Tasinghua University”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词形式，表示被动意义。此处用founded，相当于which was founded。
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut，__1__started training for his space flight in 1998. Shenzhou Ⅴ，China's first__2__(man) spaceship, was launched on October 15th, 2003. When the spaceship was lifting off, Yang felt the high gravity; when the spaceship separated __3__the rocket，he got a feeling of __4__(soar) into the sky.During__5__21-hour space flight，the Shenzhou V circled the earth fourteen__6__(time)．In the sixth circle，Yang__7__(speak) with ground control and his family；in the __8__(seven)circle，he showed the flags of China and the United Nations.On October 16th，Yang landed in Inner Mongolia__9__(safe)．The launch was very __10__(success)．
答案与解析
1．who 考查关系代词。所填词在此引导非限制性定语从句，指人，且在从句中作主语，故只能用who。
2．manned 考查形容词。所填词放在名词spaceship的前面，应该是man的形容词形式manned，意为“需人操纵的”。manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船。
3．from 考查介词。separate from为固定结构，意为“与……分离”。
4．soaring 考查非谓语动词。在介词后接动词应该用动词的-ing形式。
5．the 考查冠词。该处特指21小时的飞行，故用定冠词the。
6．times 考查名词。该处表示14次，所以用名词的复数形式。
7．spoke 考查动词时态。speak在句子中作谓语，且为过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
8．seventh 考查数词。表示“第七圈”用序数词。
9．safely 考查副词。所填词修饰行为动词landed，故用副词形式。
10．successful 考查形容词。该处放在系动词后面作表语，故用success的形容词形式。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
One of the school days that I remember is my first day of school.Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then，and I was really happy.I was to study in a girls' school.My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left.I didn't mind because I didn't want to appear too childish.
About forty students fitted in the classroom with still some room to spare. We sat in groups, six tables per group. I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arrive. It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full. There weren't many students chatting, and it seemed my classmates were very shy. After all, it was a truly new environment for us. The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down.Finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence—she introduced herself as Amanda. She then burst_out speaking about her family. The other four girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional (偶尔的) nod sometimes.
I lost what she said a few minutes after that. The next thing I knew was that she was already talking about her cat. “Do you know its name？” she asked me. I was a little surprised at the sudden question. I thought about it for a while, and then said，“I don't know. It could be anything.”The question was repeated to the other girls but with the same result. Amanda smiled proudly, happy that nobody could guess her cat's name.
“Its name is Coco, a female (雌的) cat. Oh, I almost forget—what are your names？” she said.
1．How did the writer feel on the first day of school?
A．Bored. B．Excited.
C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The writer went to school by herself on the first day.
B．The classroom was crowded with forty students inside.
C．The writer had waited a long time before the other students took their seats.
D．The writer didn't pay much attention to what Amanda said.
3．The students didn't talk much to each other at first because__________．
A．they were asked to keep silent
B．they didn't know what to begin with
C．they seemed to be too shy to speak
D．they didn't like their new school
4．The underlined phrase “burst out” in Paragraph 2 means “__________”．
A．suddenly began B．angrily stopped
C．imagined D．avoided
答案与解析
开学的第一天，大家都羞怯地不说话，只有一个女孩滔滔不绝地讲着她的故事。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then，and I was really happy.”可知，作者在开学的第一天是很激动的。
2．D 推理判断题。由第一段中的“My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left.”可知，作者是在妈妈的陪同下去了学校，故排除A；由第二段的开头可知，教室里虽大约有40个学生就座，但还有空间，并不拥挤，故排除B；由第二段中的“It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full.”可知，其余的桌子旁很快就坐满了学生，故排除C；由第三段的开头可知，作者没有专心听Amanda说话。所以D项正确。
3．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...it seemed my classmates were very shy.”可知，学生们相互之间交谈不多是因为她们很害羞。
4．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The other four girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional(偶尔的)nod sometimes.”可知，画线词语所在句子的句意应为：然后她开始谈论她的家庭。故burst out意为“突然开始……”。
B
French soccer player David Trezeguet holds the record for the fastest ever shot(射门)in a soccer match. It happened during a match between his club Juventus and England's Manchester United in 1998.
At that time, he was unknown outside of French soccer. But nine years later, Trezeguet, 29, has become one of the world's most feared strikers(前锋)．
In September, 2007, he scored his 100th goal in the Italian League. “One hundred goals with Juventus, one of the greatest clubs in the world, that is important，” he said.
Although Trezeguet was born in France, he grew up in Argentina and he says his “Latin mentality(精神)”helped him become one of the world's best soccer players.
“Most people in Argentina have to work hard for everything they get，” he explained. “This mentality gave me a hunger and an ambition(野心)to become the best.”
Trezeguet has had a great career. He has won nearly every major competition in soccer—the World Cup, the European Championships, the European Cup, as well as the French and Italian League titles.
But Trezeguet knows all about heartache too. In the French World Cup in 1998, after playing every match in the competition, he was not chosen to play in the final when France went on to win.
Then in the 2006 World Cup in Germany, his miss in the penalty shoot-out(点球大战)handed victory to Italy. But Trezeguet refuses to let this get him down.
“I accept my responsibility(责任感). It's part of football，” he said. “You just have to move on and start thinking about focusing on the next thing.”
5．In 1998, David Trezeguet ________.
A．scored with the fastest ever shot
B．was a well-known basketball player in France
C．became famous around the world
D．was a member of Manchester United
6．David Trezeguet was born in ________.
A．Italy B．France
C．Argentina D．England
7．According to the article, what is “Latin mentality”？
A．Being a soccer player can bring you a lot.
B．One should try hard to be popular.
C．Playing soccer for the best team can change your life.
D．One should work hard for everything they want.
8．David Trezequet lost the game to Italy in ________.
A．the European Cup
B．the European Championship
C．the French World Cup in 1998
D．the 2006 World Cup in Germany
9．How did Trezeguet think of a failure in football?
A．Feel sorry about it every time.
B．Take a long break to relax.
C．Work hard to improve next time.
D．Try another team.
答案与解析
这是一篇关于足球巨星大卫·特雷泽盖的人物传记。文章讲述了他成为足球巨星的历程，以及他如何面对运动员生涯中的挫折。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第1段第1句French soccer player David Trezeguet holds the record for the fastest ever shot in a soccer match可知，大卫·特雷泽盖在一次比赛中创造了最快的足球进球的记录，故选A。
6．B 细节理解题。根据第4段第1句Although Trezeguet was born in France...可知，他出生在法国，故选B。
7．D 推理判断题。根据第5段“Most people in Argentina have to work hard for everything they get，” he explained. “This mentality...”可推知，拉丁精神就是一个人应该努力奋斗获得自己想要的一切，故选D。
8．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Then in the 2006 World Cup in Germany, his miss in the penalty shoot-out handed victory to Italy可知，他是在德国世界杯中输给了意大利，故选D。
9．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，大卫·特雷泽盖面对足球中的挫折，他能够接受并正确对待，他说：“你只需继续前行，集中精力做好接下来的事。”故选C。
Ⅳ.七选五
In the world nothing is more important than health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive.__1__Then how can we keep healthy?
First of all, we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. __2__I only eat little meat.__3__It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. In addition, I think friends are an important part of one's health. __4__I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.__5__
A．But if our health were taken away, we could surely die.
B．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
C．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.
D．Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick.
E. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
F. What's more, taking exercise is very important.
G. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.
答案
文章介绍了健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。
1．A 根据上文中的“If people took away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，we could still survive.”可知，空格处应该用take away health与前面的情况做比较，故选A。
2．G 根据上下文对于食物的比较可知，空格处也应该是与食物有关的信息，故选G。
3．F 根据下文中的“It helps us build a strong body.”可知，空格处应该用一个过渡句来承上启下，既要承接上文中的“First of all，we should eat healthily.”又要引出“build a strong body”，故选F。
4．D 空格前谈到，朋友是一个人健康的重要部分，空格后谈到了自己跟朋友在一起时的愉悦感受，可知空格处应该是讲朋友和健康的关系，故选D。
5．C 根据前文中的“These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them.”可知，这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有坚强的意志才行，故选C。
课时作业8 Lesson 2 History Makers
Ⅰ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They battled against other Indian tribes，but rarely fought__________the whites.
2．In those years he just struggled__________fame.
3．Lack of exercise can lead__________depression and exhaustion.
4．The arguments are founded__________facts.
5．The book is，__________Henry's opinion，the best book on the subject.
6．Two dogs were struggling__________each other__________a bone.
7．How much time did you spend__________(cook)this dinner?
8．Tom wanted to know what led you__________(work) hard.
9．Respect and understanding provide a solid__________(found) for a happy marriage.
10．__________(person)speaking，I'm in favor of the plan.
11．The fox struggled__________(escape)．
答案与解析
1．with/against 句意：他们同其他的印第安部落作战，但很少与白人作斗争。fight with/against... 与……作斗争。
2．for 句意：那些年，他只是为成名而奋斗。struggle for 为……而奋斗。
3．to 句意：缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。lead to sth.导致……。
4．on 句意：这些论点以事实为根据。found sth. on sth. 把……建立在……的基础上。
5．in 句意：在亨利看来，这本书是关于这个主题的最好的书。in one's opinion 在某人看来。
6．with/against；for 句意：两只狗正为了一根骨头而彼此斗争着。struggle with/against...for... 为了……与……作斗争。
7．cooking spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。
8．to work 句意：汤姆想知道是什么让你努力工作。lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事。
9．foundation 句意：尊重和理解是幸福婚姻的牢固基础。foundation基础。
10．Personally 句意：就个人而言，我同意这个计划。personally speaking 就个人而言。
11．to escape 句意：这只狐狸挣扎着逃跑。struggle to do sth.努力/挣扎做某事。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．去年那场大雨导致了一场洪灾。
The heavy rain__________a flood last year.(lead)
2．那些故事是基于他人的经历的。
Those stories are__________his personal experiences.(found)
3．他挣扎着站起来，慢慢地向前拖着走。
He__________and dragged slowly ahead.(struggle)
4．经过一个月的训练，他能够胜任这份工作了。
After a month of training，he became__________the work.(equal)
5．她在医院工作。
She works__________．
答案
1．led to 2.founded on 3.struggled to his feet
4．equal to 5.in the hospital
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)
Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch.He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd __1__ seen him.So imagine my __2__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was __3__！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __4__.The bay was __5__ in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little __6__，I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in __7__.“Something's not __8__！”I took off my T-shirt and __9__ into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was __10__ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped __11__ the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something __12__ to me.Those brown eyes were very __13__“What's his name？”I asked the instructor.“Ben，”he replied，and immediately I__14__.That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance.__15__，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to __16__ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben __17__ to me.“I just want to say thank you，”he said.“You __18__ my life！”
I still can't believe what a __19__ it was.I'm just so glad I was there __20__ to help my son.
1．A.also B．often
C．even D．last
2．A.delight B．relief
C．anger D．worry
3．A.scared B．shocked
C．thrilled D．ashamed
4．A.talk B．stay
C．meet D．settle
5．A.bathed B．clean
C．deep D．formed
6．A.faster B．closer
C．heavier D．wiser
7．A.trouble B．advance
C．question D．battle
8．A.real B．right
C．fair D．fit
9．A.stared B．sank
C．dived D．fell
10．A.arguing B．fighting
C．shouting D．shaking
11．A.lead B．persuade
C．carry D．keep
12．A.happened B．occurred
C．applied D．appealed
13．A.sharp B．pleasant
C．attractive D．familiar
14．A.agreed B．hesitated
C．doubted D．knew
15．A.Fortunately B．Frankly
C．Sadly D．Suddenly
16．A.return B．relax
C．speak D．leave
17．A.joked B．turned
C．listened D．pointed
18．A.created B．honored
C．saved D．guided
19．A.coincidence B．change
C．pity D．pain
20．A.on board B．in time
C．for sure D．on purpose
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
1．D 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A.also也；B.often经常；C.even甚至；D.last上一次，故选D项切题。
2．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A.delight高兴，愉快；B.relief(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C.anger愤怒，生气；D.worry担心。故选A项切题。
3．C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared惊恐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；D.ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
4．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A.talk谈话；B.stay停留； C．meet见面；D.settle解决。故选C项切题。
5．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清扫；C.deep深处；D.formed形成。故选A项切题。
6．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.faster迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.heavier重的，沉重的；D.wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
7．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮划艇处于麻烦之中。A.trouble麻烦，困难；B.advance前进，进展；C.question问题，疑问；D.battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。
8．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真实的；B.right正确的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合适的。故选B项切题。
9．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B.sank下沉，沉没；C.dived潜水，跳水；D.fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。
10．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A.arguing争论，辩论；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
11．C 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A.lead领导，引导，带领；B.persuade说服，劝服；C.carry搬运，装运；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。
12．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。故选B项切题。
13．D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What's his name？”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A.sharp锐利的；锋利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。
14．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A.agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B.hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C.doubted怀疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。
15．A 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A.Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。
16．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A.return返回；报答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak说；D.leave离开。故选D项切题。
17．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我说谢谢。A.joked开玩笑；B.turned转向；C.listened听；D.pointed指出。故选B项切题。
18．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped __11__ the young man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A.created创造；创作；B.honored尊敬；尊重；给予荣誉；C.saved救，拯救；D.guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。
19．A 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀！A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改变，变更，变换；C.pity怜悯，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。
20．B 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A.on board在船上；B.in time及时；C.for sure肯定；D.on purpose目的。故选B项切题。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people who the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential (潜力) of that nation.
Today in America, if you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choices would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are involved with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However，one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.
A second type of heroes for the American youth is the sports stars. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area-sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports stars is a bit of disorder. Too frequent drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports stars.
A third type of heroes is the TV or movie stars. These persons may have lots of acting talent and are quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people. Today, the rock star, the athlete，and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor，a teacher，or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.
What is really sad is that the young try to imitate (模仿) their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.
1. From the passage, we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those________．
A．who are not bright but are good-looking
B．who are rich but are strict with themselves
C．who are talented in some area but lead an improper life
D．who are perfect in all areas
2. It can be inferred that the American young people will not admire________．
A．a university professor
B．a popular singer
C．a football player
D．a film actress
3. According to the writer, people should admire those________．
A．who are rich and wear the latest fashionable clothes
B．who can express people's feelings
C．whose personal life is good
D．who work for the interests of the people
4. What is the writer's attitude towards American youth's admiration?
A．He understands it.
B．He criticizes it.
C．He is angry about it.
D．He is uninterested in it
答案与解析
本文介绍了当今美国年轻人崇拜的偶像，从而引出应该把那些为了人们的利益而工作的人作为崇拜的偶像。
1．C 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段的分析可得出结论：这些受崇拜的偶像虽然有某方面的才能，但是他们的生活都是improper的。
2．A 推理判断题。根据第四段可推断出：美国的年轻人不会把大学教授作为他们崇拜的偶像。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However，they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.”及文章的最后一句可知，作者的意图是劝说人们应该把那些为人们的利益而工作的人作为崇拜的偶像。
4．B 观点态度题。根据文中各段的意思，特别是最后一段可知，作者对美国年轻人崇拜的偶像持否定的态度，故选B项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
It was Monday. Li Ming was the first come to the classroom. When he came into his seat, therefore, he found his bench was broken. Seen there was nobody around, he decided to change it with Wang Gang, and so he did. After a while, Wang Gang came. When he saw a broken bench, he carried it out of the classroom. Li Ming didn't know how he was going to do. So Li Ming came out of and found that Wang Gang has begun to repair the broken bench. Li Ming's face turned red. He said with Wang Gang, “Let's repair them together.”
课时作业9 Lesson 3 Sports Stars
Ⅰ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．He was__________at the__________news.(amaze)
2．It's useless__________(complain)to your boss.
3．She is__________(skill)at playing the piano.
4．It's not__________(usual)for young doctors to work for 70 hours a week and it happens often.
5．She is keen on__________(visit) China.
6．She is out of hospital and keen__________(get) back to work.
7．__________(fortunate)，I won't be able to attend the meeting.
8．When the headmaster spoke of his plan，the__________(major)of the teachers in the school were against it.
9．She is so shy that she never speaks first until__________(speak) to.
10．She stood at the gate as if__________(wait) for someone.
答案
1．amazed；amazing 2.complaining/to complain
3．skilful 4.unusual 5.visiting 6.to get
7．Unfortunately 8.majority 9.spoken 10.waiting
Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的词
1．Being tall gave him an advantage__________the other players.
2．You have the advantage__________knowing the difference between right and wrong.
3．The administration of a big business requires skills______dealing with people.
4．What are your neighbours like? Do you get on well________them?
5．We are all keen__________ modern literature, and some even write now and then.
6．They like to look back__________those unforgettable days in the army.
7．The long winter came to__________end at last, yielding to a gentle spring.
8．We can't be too strict__________young people, nor can we let them do whatever they like.
9．Anyway，we're here now, so let's get__________ to some serious work.
10．Germany will compete__________ Spain__________the champion tonight.
答案与解析
1．over 句意：他个子高，比其他运动员有利。give sb.an advantage over...赋予某人以胜过……的优势。
2．of 句意：你的优势在于知道对和错的区别。have the advantage of... 有……的优势。
3．in/at 句意：管理一个大企业需要与人相处的技巧。one's skill at/in doing sth.某人在(做)……方面的技能。
4．with 句意：你的邻居怎么样？你跟他们相处得好吗？get on well with 与……相处得好。
5．on 句意：我们都喜欢现代文学，有些人甚至有时会进行写作。be keen on对……感兴趣。
6．on 句意：他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的日子。look back on sth.回顾某事。
7．an 句意：漫长的冬天终于结束，随之而来的是温暖的春天。come to an end 完结。
8．with 句意：我们对年轻人既不能约束过严，又不能放任自流。be strict with sb.对某人严格。
9．down 句意：不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做一些重要的工作吧。get down to开始做。
10．with/against；for 句意：今晚德国将会与西班牙争夺冠军之位。compete with/against sb. for sth. 为某物与某人竞争。
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Venus and Serena are both tennis champions. They were born in an area__1__was full of drugs and__2__(violent). In 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a__3__(safe)area and since then they have never__4__(look) back. Richard, their father，was strict__5__them and trained them hard__6__(compete) against each other. Both sisters are studying design at college now.They have already expressed a keen interest in__7__(work)in design after their tennis careers stop. The sisters' road to success has been amazing. It was in 1996__8__Venus played in a big event for the first time. Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US Open__9__(two)．Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters？__10__(fortunate), no.
答案与解析
1．which/that 考查关系代词。修饰前面的名词area，指物，且作后面句子的主语，这是一个定语从句，指物用which或that。
2．violence 考查名词。and前面的词是drugs，是名词形式，所以后面的单词也应该用violent的名词形式violence。
3．safer 考查形容词的比较级。前面的句子讲述的是她们生活在一个暴力和毒品泛滥的地方，所以现在她们搬到的应该是一个比以前更安全的地方。
4．looked 考查动词时态。这个地方用looked与前面的have一起构成现在完成时态。
5．with 考查介词。be strict with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人要求严格”。
6．to compete 考查非谓语动词。该处用动词不定式表示训练的目的。
7．working 考查非谓语动词。介词后面应该用动词的-ing形式。
8．that 考查连词。此处是it is/was...that结构，构成强调句型。
9．twice 考查数词。此处表示次数，所以应该用序数词。
10．Fortunately 考查副词。fortunately幸运地。常置于句子的开头作状语，修饰整个句子。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Another person's enthusiasm(热情) was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father __1__ me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is __2__ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no __3__ than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, __4__ my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are __5__．This is not the worst boy at all, __6__ the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) __7__ between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my __8__ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She __9__ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more __10__ and my brothers and I could be better __11__．
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand __12__ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I __13__ it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her __14__ and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of __15__ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the __16__ beneficiary(受益者). My father became the __17__ man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power __18__ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is __19__ strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never __20__.
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
1. A．rushed B．sent
C．carried D．introduced
2. A．distinguished B．favored
C．mistaken D．rewarded
3. A．sooner B．later
C．longer D．earlier
4. A．dragged B．shook
C．raised D．bent
5. A．perfect B．right
C．wrong D．impolite
6. A．but B．so
C．and D．or
7. A．agreement B．friendship
C．gap D．relationship
8. A．opinion B．image
C．expectation D．mind
9. A．begged B．persuaded
C．ordered D．invited
10. A．successful B．meaningful
C．helpful D．useful
11. A．treated B．entertained
C．educated D．respected
12. A．camera B．radio
C．bicycle D．typewriter
13. A．considered B．suspected
C．ignored D．appreciated
14. A．belief B．request
C．criticism D．description
15. A．teaching B．writing
C．studying D．reading
16. A．next B．same
C．only D．real
17. A．cleverest B．wealthiest
C．strongest D．healthiest
18. A．enthusiasm B．sympathy
C．fortune D．confidence
19. A．deliberately B．happily
C．traditionally D．constantly
20. A．win B．match
C．reach D．doubt
答案与解析
本文用继母的热情成就作者全家的实例说明了热情的伟大力量——热情是一种不可抗拒的力量，贫困和暂时的失败都不能与之匹敌。
1．D 这里表示父亲把“我”介绍给她。introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人。
2．A 父亲跟继母说“我”是这个县上有名的坏男孩。distinguished著名的；favored受到宠爱的；mistaken错误的；rewarded受奖励的。
3．B 父亲说“我”很可能最晚不迟于明天早上就会朝她扔石头。no later than“最晚不迟于”，符合语境。
4．C 句意：继母走过来，轻轻地向上抬起我的头……由upward(向上)可知应选raise(抬起)。drag拖，拉；shake摇；bend弯曲。
5．C 句意：然后，她看着父亲并回答说：“你错了，这根本不是最坏的男孩……”perfect完美的；right正确的；wrong错误的；impolite不礼貌的。
6．A 句意：……而是最聪明的孩子，只是还没有找到释放热情的途径而已。此处与上文构成not...but...(不是……而是……)结构。
7．B 句意：那番话使我们之间开始建立起了友谊。agreement意见一致；friendship友谊；gap隔阂；relationship关系。
8．D 句意：在我的脑海中我的家人和邻居们已把我当作一个坏男孩。in my mind在我脑海中。
9．B 这里表示她说服父亲去上牙科学校。由上句She changed many things.可选出答案。persuade说服。
10．A 句意：……在那里父亲的事业能更成功，我们兄弟几个能接受到更好的教育。此处都是解释She changed many things.
11．C 这里表示“我们兄弟几个能接受到更好的教育”。treat对待；entertain款待，使快乐；educate教育；respect尊敬。
12．D 由下文become a writer和第14空后的and began to write for local newspapers可知，这里是指她给“我”买了一台二手打字机。
13．D consider考虑；suspect怀疑；ignore忽视；appreciate欣赏，感激。空后的it指代her enthusiasm，只有D项符合语境。
14．A 句意：我认可了她的看法，并且开始为当地报纸写文章。由上文“...she believed that I could become a writer.”可知答案。
15．B 由the same kind可知writing为正确答案。
16．C 句意：我并不是唯一的受益者。由下文内容可知父亲和“我”的兄弟都有所成就。
17．B 句意：我父亲成为镇上最富有的人。此处不仅指父亲在金钱上的富有，还指精神上的富有。
18．A 句意：热情的力量真大！全文讲的是继母的热情改变了“我们”。enthusiasm热情。
19．D deliberately故意地；happily高兴地；traditionally传统地；constantly不断地。这里表示“热情不断被信念加强”，所以选D项。
20．B 句意：……热情成为了一种不可抗拒的力量，贫困和暂时的失败永远都不能与之匹敌。win获胜；match比得上，与……匹敌；reach达到；doubt怀疑。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
On April 18, the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began. For this year's Games' slogan, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games has chosen the phrase “Inspire a Generation(激励一代人)”. It is expected to inspire athletes to do their best, and common people to do better in their daily lives.
The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London. But if you go there, you'd better try your best to follow British manners and customs. Otherwise，you'll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UK. Let's have a look：
Don't talk about money. According to Hanson, British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do so. In particular, never ask anyone about their salary.
Afternoon tea. The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exact. Few people keep the tradition nowadays.
Give tips—but not in an obvious way. The British favor a quiet “thank you” gift for good service rather than the rigid 16%-20% tip Americans always give. In fact，many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all.
Greeting with a kiss. The British are not like their passionate neighbors in France. Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello”．
Conversation tip. If you want to be friendly, end a sentence with the word “mate”．
1．The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to______．
A．London
B．“Inspire a Generation”
C．The 100-day countdown
D．The London Organizing Committee
2．British people think it rude to________．
A．have tea in the early morning
B．ask others about their salary
C．give a 10% tip to a waiter
D．shake hands with friends
3．The underlined word “passionate” in the passage means“________”in Chinese.
A．冷酷的 B．羞涩的
C．有激情的 D．聪明的
4．When will the London Olympics be held?
A．On August 18.
B．At the end of July.
C．At the beginning of August.
D．In the middle of July.
答案与解析
本文对来英国的游客就英国的风俗习惯及文化传统提出了几点建议。
1．B 细节理解题。根据上文中的“has chosen the phrase‘Inspire a Generation’”可知，it指代的是奥运口号“激励一代人”，故选B。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，询问别人的薪水是不礼貌的，故选B。
3．C 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，很多英国人打招呼时不接吻，而是握手和拍拍肩膀说声“hello”。由此可知，英国人不像他们的邻居法国人那样“有激情”，故选C。
4．B 推理判断题。根据文章的开头“On April 18，the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began.”可知，4月18日开始进入100天倒计时。由此可判断出，伦敦奥运会将在7月底举行，故选B。
