课件74张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Lifestyles新课标目标导航时文选读Warm-up & Lesson 1重难点精讲Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?基础巩固 课文英汉对译 课前导读重难点精讲温示提馨随堂配练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业1（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式
1．Regular exercise is part of a healthy l________．
2．The manager has lots of things to do. He has a s________ life.
3．He is afraid of waking up late, so he always has an a________ beside his bed.
4．Last week Tom's father bought him a ________ (手提式的) computer.
5．I have something ________ (私人的) to discuss with you.
6．I'll send you the ________ (文件) by email.
答案
1．lifestyle 2.stressful 3.alarm 4.portable
5．personal 6.document
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Stop shouting or you'll ________the neighbors.
2．I didn't hear the clock________，so I slept until noon.
3．If you can't finish your work, you can________it ________from the office.
4．The program is very boring. Please ________the TV and let's go for a walk.
5．That table will have to go; it________too much space in the small hall.
6．He ________bed, had a quick breakfast and caught the early bus.
7．Please ________the light for me; it's getting dark.
8．Her eyes________tears when she heard the sad story.
9．Come here________you get off work. I have something important to tell you.
10．I'm busy________，but I'll do it later.
答案
1．wake up 2.go off 3.bring; back 4.switch off
5．takes up 6.jumped out of 7.turn on
8．were filled with 9.as soon as 10.at the moment
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She made a __________(complain) to me about the weather here.
2．We will go to the seaside，expecting a quiet，__________(relax) holiday.
3．I want to have a __________(peace) life.Would you please not bother me anymore?
4．The meeting was__________(suppose) to take place on Tuesday，but we've put it off.
5．Hundreds of people get__________(kill) every day in road accidents.
6．I have something __________(person) to discuss with my parents.
7．Without your timely help，we__________(be) in big trouble that day.
8．When the ship hit an iceberg，women and children were the first__________(get) into the lifeboats.
答案
1．complaint 2.relaxing 3.peaceful 4.supposed
5．killed 6.personal 7.would have been 8.to ge
课件27张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 LifestylesWarm-up & Lesson 1Lesson 2 Relaxing基础巩固重难点精讲 温示提馨随堂配练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业2（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His grandfather s____ from lung cancer.
2．The Workers' Union is going to o____ a strike.
3．He has so much knowledge of the computer that we all think he is an e____ in this area.
4．I can't s____ being laughed at in public.
5．Which do you p____， football or basketball?
6．You should learn to change ____ (压力) into driving force.
7．A balanced ______ (饮食) is very important for us.
8．He is full of ______(社交的) skills.
9．We must try to find a way to ______ (降低) costs.
10．Mr. Wang, a famous professor from Beijing University, is invited to our TV ________ (演播室) this evening.
答案
1．suffers 2.organise/organize 3.expert
4．stand 5.prefer 6.pressure/stress
7．diet 8.social 9.reduce 10.studio
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Teaching can be a tiring and ________ (stress) job.
2. The war has caused widespread (广泛的) human_______(suffer)．
3. The birth of the twins put ________ (press) on them to find a bigger flat.
4. The ________ (organise) of such a conference takes a lot of time and energy.
5. He always prefers ________ (stay) at home to________ (have) a party with friends.
6．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves__________(lose) for words.
7．A cook will be immediately fired if he was found________(smoke) in kitchen.
答案和解析
1．stressful 2.suffering 3.pressure 4.organisation
5．staying; having
6．lost 句意：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的词汇表达自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构。lost表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，是形容词，在此作宾语补足语，表示宾语themselves的状态。
7．smoking 本题中find是以被动语态形式出现的，且主语被发现时，吸烟的动作正在进行。故用现在分词作主语补足语。
课件25张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 LifestylesWarm-up & Lesson 1Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher基础巩固重难点精讲 温示提馨随堂配练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业3（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They are ________(志愿者) to run the Christmas show.
2．After ________(毕业)from the college, he went abroad.
3．He left home, ________(决心) never to set foot in that house again.
4．The ________(仪式) was held in honour of the heroes.
5．The American public stopped ________(支持) the war.
答案
1．volunteers 2.graduating/graduation
3．determined 4.ceremony 5.supporting
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．David and Sarah met often—at first by chance but later__________design.
2．David overslept this morning. That is__________ he was late for work.
3．Most of the schools in the city__________(support) by the government.
4．__________(tell) the truth, he wants to do business with the company and make money.
5．The teachers are said__________(move) to the new office, where they have better conditions.
6．This program gives ordinary viewers a chance to make their voices __________(hear)．
7．The train__________(leave) at 9 a．m., and we still have enough time.
8．I set off for a new adventure in the United States__________ the first day of the new year.
9．He's an important __________(support) of the local football team.
10．She________(be) an excellent singer when she grows up.
11．How do you feel about________ (organize) a football team?
答案与解析
1．by 考查固定搭配。句意：David和Sarah经常见面，开始是巧合，后来是事先安排的。by design“故意地，蓄意地”。
2．why 考查表语从句。句意：David今天早晨睡过头了，那是他上班迟到的原因。why引导表语从句，表示原因。
3．are supported 考查被动语态。句意：这个城市的大多数学校由政府出资承办。schools和support之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
4．To tell 考查固定搭配。句意：说实话，他想和那家公司做生意赚钱。to tell the truth意为“说实话”，是固定表达。
5．to have moved 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说老师们已经搬进了新的办公室，在那里他们有更好的条件。be said to“据说……”，为固定用法，且依据句意可知，move这个动作已经发生，因此用动词不定式的完成式。
6．heard 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目给普通观众一个发表意见的机会。hear与宾语their voices在逻辑上存在动宾关系，因此用过去分词heard作宾补。
7．leaves 考查时态。句意：火车上午9点钟离开，我们还有足够的时间。按照时刻表可知是要发生的事情，可以用一般现在时表将来。
8．on 考查介词。句意：在新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。
9．supporter 考查词形转换。句意：他是当地足球队的一位重要支持者。根据空前的an可知，空处应用名词，故填supporter。
10．will be 考查时态。句意：她长大会成为了一名优秀的歌手。时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用将来时。
11．organizing 考查非谓语动词。句意：你觉得组织一个足球队怎么样？feel about中about为介词，后需跟动词-ing形式作宾语。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我自愿加入空军服役。
I________ ________service in the Air Force.
2．他于1990年从格拉斯哥大学毕业。
He ________ ________Glasgow University in 1990.
3．她发言支持这项计划。
She spoke ________ ________ ________ the project.
4．实验的目的是试验新药。
The experiment________ ________ ________test the new drug.
5．他就我对那件事的看法提出了异议。
He________my view ________ that matter.
答案
1．volunteered for 2.graduated from 3.in support of
4．is designed to 5.challenged; on
课件40张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 LifestylesWarm-up & Lesson 1Lesson 4 City and Country基础巩固 课文英汉对译 课前导读重难点精讲温示提馨随堂配练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业4（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His answer was quite u________．
2．He pushed his way through the c________．
3．There is light in the ________(远方，远处). We're coming to a town or a village.
4．The ________(污染的) water is bad for our health.
5．According to the weather ________(预报)，tomorrow will be sunny.
答案
1．unexpected 2.crowd 3.distance
4．polluted 5.forecast/report
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．The students are preparing ________ the final exams.
2．I need to be in my office ________ nine o'clock ________ I usually get up ________ seven o'clock.
3．________ Monday nights, I usually have dance classes.
4．Paul lives in a small village ________ the north of England.
5．Lucy lives and works ________ the farm ________ she doesn't need to take a bus to work.
6．After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out ________ the front door and I'm already ________ work.
7．Right now I am studying Chinese ________ distance learning.
8．I'm fond ________ football, but unfortunately I'm ________ busy to have a chance to play it.
答案
1．for 2.by/before; so; at 3.On 4.in 5.on；so
6．of；at 7.by 8.of; too
Ⅲ.根据括号内的提示翻译句子
1．你跟他再多说也是没有用的。(It's no use... )
______________________________________________________
2．有志者，事竟成。(Where there is... )
______________________________________________________
3．那就是我毕业之后最想做的事情。(That's what... )
______________________________________________________
4．抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。(otherwise)
______________________________________________________
答案
1. It's no use wasting any more words on him.
2. Where there is a will, there is a way.
3. That's what I want to do most after graduation.
4. Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it.
课件33张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 LifestylesWarm-up & Lesson 1Communication Workshop & Culture Corner基础巩固重难点精讲 温示提馨随堂配练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业5（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You should remember the ________(基本的) meaning of that word.
2．He insisted that you should give him a________(明确的) answer.
3．He is a man with a strong p________. He always believes in himself.
4．I like popular music while he likes c________music.
5．Radio and television are important means of________(交流)．
答案
1．primary 2.definite 3.personality 4.classical
5．communication
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．I made some friends while I was ________ holiday in the countryside.
2．________ the moment I'm studying medicine ________ a university.
3．I'm studying medicine and Xie Jun is ________ the same course ________ me.
4．Young girls usually have a love ________ beautiful clothes.
5．As a result, people often got very hungry ________ the long wait ________ these two meals.
6．To solve this problem，the Duchess came up ________ the clever idea ________ inviting some friends to join her ________ an afternoon meal ________ four and five o'clock.
7．A soft drink ________ orange juice will be served as well as coffee.
答案
1．on 2.At; at 3.on; as 4.for
5．during; between 6.with; of; for; between
7．like
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Doctors worked through the night save the life of the injured man.
________________________________________________________
2．I was doing my homework while my mother came back yesterday evening.
________________________________________________________
3．Pop music is such an important part of society as it has even influenced our language.
________________________________________________________
4．You will never get anywhere if you have set your goal.
________________________________________________________
5．It's said that the hot weather will be last for another three days.
________________________________________________________
6．We are looking forward to see the film to be shown at the cinema this weekend.
________________________________________________________
7．He gave me a lot of advices on how to learn English.
________________________________________________________
8．He got full marks in the English test yesterday，as a result studying hard.
________________________________________________________
9．To me surprise，changes in the city have been so great over the years.
________________________________________________________
10．English may be the most difficult subject which you will learn during these years.
________________________________________________________
答案与解析
1．在save前加to 句意：医生们彻夜工作以拯救那位受伤男士的性命。根据句子结构及句意可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。
2．while→when 句意：昨天晚上妈妈回来的时候，我正在做家庭作业。如果时间状语从句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，从句用when引导，不用while。
3．as→that或删除it 可将as改为that，such...that引导状语从句，that在从句中不作成分；也可去掉it，在such...as结构中，as用作关系代词，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
4．if→unless 句意：如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。unless意为“如果不……”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。
5．去掉be 句意：据说炎热天气还要持续三天。last为动词，意为“持续，继续”，后接时间名词。
6．see→seeing look forward to中的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。
7．advices→advice advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
8．在studying前加of 句意：作为努力学习的结果，昨天的英语测试他得了满分。as a result of 为介词短语，意为“由于……的原因，作为……的结果”，后跟名词、代词等；as a result为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面不接宾语。
9．me→my to one's surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，为固定用法。
10．which→that或去掉which 句意：英语可能是你将在这几年学习的最难的科目。当先行词前有最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句。此处引导词在从句中作宾语，故也可将which去掉。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2018年烟台一中)假如你是李华，来自烟台一中，今年高考英语学科阅读量加大，而你的阅读能力较差，因此学习压力越来越大。请根据以下提示向你的前外教Johnson先生写信求助：
1．英语学习的困难以及增加阅读量给自己带来的困扰；
2．希望得到他的指导和帮助。
参考词汇：阅读理解reading comprehension
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Yantai No. 1 Senior High，Shandong Province
December 9，2016
Dear Mr. Johnson，
How are things going with you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Yantai_No._1_Senior_High，Shandong_Province
December_9，2016
Dear_Mr._Johnson，
How_are_things_going_with_you?
I'm writing to ask for your help. As you know, I'm weak in English reading comprehension. Although I have tried every means to improve it，like expanding my vocabulary and doing a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure, which really makes me discouraged. To make things worse, this year reading comprehension will be more important than ever before in the coming examination. Now I feel worried because I haven't remembered so many words. And I'm afraid that I can't pass the examination.
I'll appreciate it very much if you can give me some advice on how to improve my reading ability effectively and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua
课件24张PPT。同步导练/BS·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 LifestylesWarm-up & Lesson 1Grammar语法在线温示提馨语法专练（点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业6（点击进入）word板块
Ⅰ.用动词的正确形式填空
1．We often ________ (play) in the playground.
2．He ________ (get) up at six o'clock.
3．________ you ________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
4．What ________ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
5．Danny ________ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.
答案
1．play 2.gets 3.Do; brush 4.does；do 5.studies
Ⅱ.单句语法填空——用一般现在时或现在进行时填空
1. We ________ (use) chopsticks at a dinner table.
2. Look at the picture. A little boy________(eat) noodles with two forks.
3．At the moment we ________ (train) every day to prepare for next match.
4．Now all of us ________ (prefer) discussing and solving problems in class.
5. John is hard-working. He ________(work) very hard most of the time.
6. We________(repair) our house and ________(hope) it will be finished soon.
7. He usually ________ (get) up at 9∶00 a．m. at weekends.
8. He's lost his key again. He ________ (always make) such silly mistakes.
9. It often ________(take) him half an hour ________ (finish) his homework.
10. I'll give the book to him as soon as he________(come) back.
答案
1. use 2. is eating 3. are training 4. prefer
5. works 6. are repairing; hope 7. gets
8. is always making 9. takes; to finish 10. comes
Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的适当时态完成下面对话
This is a phone conversation between two friends, Patty (P) and Linda (L)．
P：Hello?
L：Hi, Patty. This is Linda.
P：Hi, Linda. What are you doing now?
L：Not much. __1__(you / want) to meet for coffee?
P：I can't. I__2__(cook). What __3__(you / do)?
L：I __4__ (study) for a test. But I __5__(want) to take a break now. Besides, I __6__(need) to talk to someone. I usually__7__(talk) to my roommate when I __8__(have) a problem, but she __9__(visit) some friends in New York now.
P：We can talk while I __10__(prepare) dinner. It __11__(sound) like something serious is happening.
L：My boyfriend and I __12__(plan) to get married.
P：That's wonderful! Congratulations!
L：There is one small problem. My parents __13__(not / like) the idea.
P：They don't ? Why not?
L：Well，as you know, I'm a Christian. And he's a Moslem.
P：That __14__(not / matter)．
L：It __15__(matter) to my family. And to his parents too. We__16__(think) about getting married without telling our parents.
P：I__17__(not / think) that's a good idea.
L：I don't know what else to do.
P：I'll call you later and we talk more about it. I __18__(hear) my husband coming back, and dinner is almost ready.
L：Thanks for listening. Talk to you later.
答案
1．Do you want 2.am cooking 3.are you doing
4．am studying 5.want 6.need 7.talk 8.have
9．is visiting 10.am preparing 11.sounds
12．are planning 13.don't like 14.doesn't matter
15．matters 16.are thinking 17.don't think
18．hear
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．—You've left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. I________(go) and turn it off.
2．I want to know when he ________ (leave)for New York.
3．—I will attend your lecture at 10∶00 tomorrow.
—I am sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ________ (meet)my guests in my office.
4．It looks as if it ________ (be)going to rain.
5．Our classes ________(begin) at 7∶30 every morning.
6．There ________ (be)two English films next week.
7．Where ________ (buy) a computer for your son?
答案
1．will go 2.is leaving 3.will be meeting 4.is
5．begin 6.are going to be 7.are you going to buy
Ⅴ.用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空
1．We ________ eat in a new restaurant tomorrow. Do you want to go with us?
2．My friend is planning her wedding. She ________ invite 150 guests to her wedding.
3．I promise I ________ clean my room tomorrow.
4．If you come to work late every day, you ________ lose your job.
5．You don't know anything about computers? Come to my house. I ________ teach you.
6．The teacher ________ give a test next Friday.
7．Next week we ________ begin Lesson Eight.
8．Mother：Please call me when you arrive.
Daughter：Don't worry, Mom. I ________ call you as soon as I arrive.
9．We're planning a picnic, but I think it ________ rain tomorrow.
10．You can't move your piano alone. I ________ help you do it.
答案
1．are going to 2.is going to 3.will 4.will
5．will 6.will 7.are going to 8.will 9.will
10．will
课时作业1 Unit 1 Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．With a__________look on her face，she said the song was very__________．(relax)
2．They made a__________(complain) to the police about the noise.
3．The TV program was very____________and we all got__________．(bore)
4．He switched it__________to another channel because he didn't like the program.
5．The lecturer wanted to lay stress__________the importance of education.
6．Some of the students don't know__________to deal with the matter.
7．It took us two days__________(finish) the task.
8．Who is the first one__________(tell) you the truth?
9．It is urgent that the patient__________(send) to hospital.
10．It is not until next week __________the sports meeting will be held.
答案
1．relaxed；relaxing 2.complaint 3.boring；bored
4．over 5.on 6.how 7.to finish 8.to tell
9．(should) be sent 10.that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在英语课上不要讲太多的中文。
Don't speak __________in an English class.
2．房间里有两个18岁大的男孩。
There are two__________boys in the room.(复合形容词)
3．这些书不能拿出这个房间。
You're __________take the books out of the room.(suppose)
4．他们刚才向老板抱怨了食物的质量。
They__________the boss__________the quality of the food just now.(complain)
5．昨天晚上，街上的喧闹声直到午夜才停止。
The noise of the streets__________stop__________midnight last night.(until)
6．你认为你们班谁是学习最努力的人？
________________the most hard-working person in your class？(think)
答案
1．too much Chinese 2.18-year-old
3．not supposed to 4.complained to；about/of
5．didn't；until 6.Who do you think is
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．A series of new stamps are going to be sent to me by my good friend.________________
2．In the two-hours speech the professor made the listeners laugh many times.________________
3．Christmas presents are sometimes opened in midnight on Christmas Eve.________________
4．Lucy spent several hours getting change before the party yesterday.________________
答案
1．are→is 2.two-hours→two-hour
3．in→at 4.change→changed
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and____1____(tell) me about his perfect day. When he wakes up he doesn't get up ____2____(immediate). He switches____3____the TV in the living room as soon as he gets up.____4____lunch，he has biscuits and a glass of milk.In the evenings, he often watches TV series or sport and the news again. He thinks that he has got the world at his feet.
However，Bob Black is always the first person____5____(get) to the office. During the day time，meetings and phone calls take____6____a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled____7____urgent matters. When he gets home at about ten ，he looks at some documents ____8____he brings back from the office. He doesn't go to bed____9____midnight. He gets____10____(bore) if there is nothing to do.
答案与解析
1．telling 由该空前面的and和sitting可知，此处用telling。
2．immediately 此处用副词修饰谓语动词。
3．on switch on打开，为固定短语。
4．For For lunch就午饭来说。
5．to get 名词person前面有序数词the first修饰，故此处用不定式作后置定语。
6．up take up有“占用，占据(时间或空间)”之意。
7．with be filled with充满，相当于be full of。
8．that/which 该空引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词documents，故用that或which。
9．until not...until...表示“直到……才……”。
10．bored bored表示人所处的状态，表示“厌烦的”。
Ⅴ.完形填空
It happened when I was a little girl.I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I__1__it, tears flow down my face.
When I was young, my family led a(n)__2__life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One__3__we were visiting some relatives and the __4__was very bad. It began to__5__on our way back home. Dad carried me on his__6__. Mom gave her overcoat to my__7__．We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be__8__to hold me for such a long time. He almost__9__down many times. In hope of__10__my father's burden, I tried to carry myself，__11__I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was __12__with rain water. The rain had come__13__our leaky (有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to__14__the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to__15__carefully placing us on the remaining __16__place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were__17__in chairs, both having caught bad colds.
This is my very earliest__18__．Though the evening has long passed, and now we live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we__19__together. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents'__20__，will stay in my mind forever.
1．A.deal with B．think of
C．lead to D．suffer from
2．A.hard B．unhappy
C．interesting D．rich
3．A.morning B．noon
C．afternoon D．evening
4．A.food B．drink
C．traffic D．weather
5．A.blow B．thunder
C．rain D．snow
6．A.arm B．back
C．bike D．car
7．A.brother B．sister
C．friend D．relative
8．A.worried B．tired
C．angry D．lazy
9．A.fell B．looked
C．turned D．ran
10．A.taking B．moving
C．lifting D．reducing
11．A.so B．and
C．but D．instead
12．A.buried B．covered
C．mixed D．crowded
13．A.under B．over
C．in D．through
14．A.catch B．welcome
C．greet D．expect
15．A.ground B．floor
C．bed D．ceiling
16．A.dry B．clean
C．beautiful D．warm
17．A.quarreling B．sleeping
C．laughing D．eating
18．A.visit B．excitement
C．opportunity D．memory
19．A.got stuck B．got away
C．went through D．went by
20．A.wishes B．words
C．love D．education
答案与解析
1．B think of想起。但无论何时我想起这件事，泪水会顺着脸流下来。
2．A 根据many country roads are difficult to walk on可知，我们一家人在乡下过着艰难的生活。
3．D 根据18空后Though the evening has long passed可知该空指evening。
4．D 根据第7空后We walked together through the rain可知天气很糟糕。
5．C 根据上一空答案信息提示可知。
6．B 爸爸背着我。
7．A 妈妈把她的大衣给了哥哥，由15空前可知。
8．B 背了我那么久爸爸肯定累了。
9．A 许多次他几乎摔倒。
10．D 希望减轻爸爸的负担。reduce 减少。
11．C 该空为转折含义。
12．B 我们家里已被雨水覆盖。
13．D 雨水穿过有裂缝的屋顶。
14．A 妈妈把家里所有的碗放得到处都是来接雨。
15．C 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上，小心地把我们放在干燥的地方。
16．A dry 干燥的，干的。
17．B 当我睁开眼睛，发现爸妈睡在椅子上。
18．D 这是我最早的记忆。
19．C 我不会忘记我们一起经历的雨。go through 经历。
20．C 那个晚上的雨，尤其是父母的爱，将永远留在我的心中。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11.
“We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight-part series(系列节目)，Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
1．What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B．She has started a new programme.
C．She dislikes working early in the morning.
D．She has had a tight budget for her family.
2．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A．He buys cooking materials for her.
B．He prepares food for her kids.
C．He assists her in cooking matters.
D．He invites guest families for her.
3．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Add some background information.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B．Balancing Our Daily Diet
C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D．Cooking Well for Less
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段知道“Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.”可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱。故选C。
3．C 写作意图题。上文介绍了Save Money：Good Food 这个电视节目的情况，本段介绍了与此相关的节目Save Money：Good Health 的情况，旨在提供一些背景信息。
4．D 主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中的“prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.”在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜；“how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day”．如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱；“how cheaply we can make this food ourselves”．我们自己做这种食物有多便宜；“less expensive but still tasty recipes”．不贵可仍然可口的食谱。可以推知D正确。
课时作业2 Lesson 2 Relaxing
Ⅰ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Tom got married__________the pressure of his parents.
2．She's been suffering__________a bad cold for one week.
3．My mother works in an__________(organise) which helps the children in need.
4．There has been a sharp__________(reduce) in the number of traffic accidents.
5．She is expert__________looking after children.
6．Have you been__________a diet？You've lost a lot of weight.
7．If you buy more than five cups，we'll reduce the price_______10%.
8．I prefer listening to music to__________(read) books at home.
9．Tom prefers__________(watch) TV at home rather than__________(go) to the cinema.
10．When he got home，he found his brother__________(play) the piano.
答案
1．under 2.from 3.organisation 4.reduction
5．at/in 6.on 7.by 8.reading 9.to watch；(to) go
10．playing
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I could do something as I liked without my parents around me.________________
2．It is difficult finish the work before dark.________________
3．There is a tree in the front of the house.________________
4．The children were made work for 10 hours a day._____________
5．His brother enjoys to play football.________________
6．It's a little of cold today.________________
7．I find that this book very useful.________________
8．Who can tell the story with your own language？_____________
9．People in the southeast Asia was suffered from a heavy seismic sea wave (海啸)．________________
10．Finally we found out the answer of this question.____________
答案
1．something→anything 2.finish→to finish
3．去掉第一个the 4.work→to work
5．to play→playing 6.去掉of
7．去掉that或book后加is 8.with→in
9．去掉was 10.of→to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”， who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating (移民) to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination.However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also，they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons，most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”， and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”．
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kids” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up alone, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it's better to have parents around than to have a university education.
1．Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because__________．
A．they hope their children may easily find a job there
B．the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries
C．all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries
D．the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends
2．“Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids__________．
A．without parents
B．living abroad alone
C．with university education
D．speaking no English
3．Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents__________．
A．want to leave their own countries
B．want them to go to university
C．return to their own countries to work
D．want them to be independent
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Parents want better education for their kids.
B．Parents feel lonely and miss their families.
C．Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem
D．Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.
答案与解析
亚洲有些家长为了使孩子接受西方的大学教育，移民西方国家，但在西方国家找工作和赚钱更困难，他们就转回亚洲，而孩予成为“卫星儿童”，孤身留在西方国家读书，这些孩子很容易出现逃学问题。
1．B 细节理解题。A项错误，是求学而非就业；文章并没有提及哪个地方的大学更好，排除C项；文章也没有提及是为了提高英语水平和结交外国朋友，排除D项；依据文章第二段最后两句可以得出B项为其目的。
2．B 推理判断题。A项明显错误，并非指没有父母的孩子；C项错误，目的是上大学，并非指拥有大学教育的孩子；D项表述错误，亚洲不讲英语的孩子有很多，这里强调的是在国外求学的亚洲孩子；依据文章最后一段中的“To be a ‘satellite kid’means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well.also，it means to grow up alone...”可知B项正确。“means”一词，起到了下定义的作用。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Therefore，these children become‘satellite kids’．..”可知，前文是其原因，由此得出答案为C项。
4．D 主旨大意题。文章讨论了“satellite kids”这一群体的成因及这些孩子的表现和心声，由此可知，本文是以“孩子”为中心来写的，由此排除A、B、C三项。
B
A kindergarten teacher has decided to let her class play a game. The kindergarten teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag containing a few potatoes. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will depend on the number of people he/ she hates. So when the day came，every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some had two potatoes; some three while some up to five potatoes.
The kindergarten teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they go (even to the toilet)for one week. Days after days passed by, and the children started to complain (抱怨) due to the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were relieved (宽慰的) because the game had finally ended.
The kindergarten teacher asked，“How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week？” The children let out their frustrations and started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they go. Then the kindergarten teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game.
The kindergarten teacher said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (怨恨) for somebody inside your heart. The stench (臭气) of hatred will make your heart dirty and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate (忍受)the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the stench of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？”
5．There are four classmates you hate very much, so you should bring__________．
A．two potatoes B．four potatoes
C．three potatoes D．five potatoes
6．The children became unhappy probably because__________.
A．they had to try to protect the potatoes
B．it took them a long time to bring the potatoes
C．they had no time to go over their lessons
D．they were tired of bringing the bad potatoes
7．The underlined word “frustrations” in the third paragraph means“__________”．
A．responsibilites B．difficulties
C．disappointment D．confidence
8．According to the kindergarten teacher，__________．
A．you should carry your potatoes in your heart
B．you'd better carry good potatoes everywhere
C．it is pleasant to be kind to everybody in your life
D．making friends is exactly like carrying potatoes
答案与解析
文章讲述了幼儿园教师通过一个游戏教育学生放弃仇恨、轻松生活的人生哲理。故事富有启发性，发人深省。
5．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child hates，so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will depend on the number of people he/she hates.即每个土豆代表一个你所恨的人的名字，你恨几个人就在塑料袋里放几个土豆，可知正确答案为B。
6．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“一天天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨袋子里腐烂的土豆散发出的令人不适的气味。而且，还很沉。”可以推知，孩子们开始厌倦了这个游戏。
7．B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，孩子们倾诉自己这一周的“痛苦”经历。故该词的意思是“困难，苦衷”，选B项difficulties。
8．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句老师所说的“怨恨会玷污你的心灵，如影随形地跟着你。”可以推知，放弃仇恨，生活才会轻松、愉快。
Ⅳ.短文改错
One day, I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the snow-covering road. Many people passed by, and no one took action. Some of them said it was none of their business; others worried that if they helped him, they might got into a difficult situation. Seeing what had happened, I called 120 immediately. While waiting the ambulance, I took down my coat to keep the old man warm. In no time did the ambulance came. Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance, I felt relieved. In my opinion, this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.
课时作业3 Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher
Ⅰ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I want to be a fashion__________(design)when I grow up.
2．After__________(graduate)，he found a job in a computer company.
3．Teaching young children is a__________(challenge) job.
4．As far as I know，the book is designed__________children.
5．We are going to challenge them__________another football match.
6．We've been trying to find a solution__________the problem.
7．We don't believe the reason__________he gave for his being absent from school.
8．My brother graduated________law__________Beijing University.
9．Tom often makes his brother__________but yesterday he was made__________by his brother.(cry)
10．The reason__________he changed his mind is__________he would not like to get into trouble.
答案
1．designer 2.graduation/graduating 3.challenging
4．for 5.to 6.to 7.that/which 8.in；from
9．cry；to cry 10.why；that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我想说几句话来支持他的建议。
I'd like to say a few words__________his proposal.(support n．)
2．我想她是故意撕碎我的书的，而不是她说的意外。
I think she tore my book on purpose rather than__________as she said.(design)
3．这个项目是为帮助失业的人而设计的。
The programme is__________people who have been out of work.(design)
4．老实说，我根本不相信你所说的话。
________________，I don't believe what you said at all.(truth)
5．上周日他们向我们发起篮球比赛的挑战，我们接受了挑战。
Last Sunday they__________to a basketball match，and we__________．(challenge)
答案
1．in support of 2.by design 3.designed to help
4．To tell the truth
5．challenged us；accepted/took up the challenge
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I was young, my father had a small business.Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father's __1__.As we worked and watched, we __2__ that work was about more than survival and making a sale.
One lesson stands out in my __3__.It was shortly before __4__.I was in eighth grade and was working evenings, straightening the toy station.A little boy, five or six years old, came in.He was __5__ a brown worn coat with dirty sleeves.The little boy looked poor to me—too poor to __6__ anything.He looked __7__ the toy section, picked up this item and __8__， and carefully put them __9__ in their place.
Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy.His blue eyes __10__ and the dimple(酒窝)in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy __11__ he could do for him.The boy said he was looking for a Christmas __12__ for his brother.I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult.Dad told him to take his __13__ and look around.He did.
After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy __14__， walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister？”
“How much you got？” Dad asked.
The little boy held out his hand and __15__ it.In his hand lay 27 cents.The __16__ on the toy plane he'd picked out was $3.98...
“That plane __17__ exactly 27 cents！” Dad said as he __18__ the sale.Dad's reply still __19__ in my ears.I thought about what I'd seen as I packed the present.When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn't notice the dirty, worn coat.What I saw was a happy child with a __20__.
My best gift that Christmas was seeing my Dad's love in action.I will never forget what happened that day.
1．A.workshop B．farm
C．office D．store
2．A.learned B．taught
C．loved D．signed
3．A.way B．mind
C．life D．trouble
4．A.Christmas B．sunset
C．New Year's Day D．Mother's Day
5．A.putting on B．dressing
C．taking D．wearing
6．A.try B．attempt
C．afford D．manage
7．A.for B．around
C．up D．over
8．A.that B．one
C．it D．this
9．A.up B．away
C．back D．off
10．A.closed B．smiled
C．shone D．looked
11．A.who B．what
C．when D．if
12．A.tree B．card
C．cake D．present
13．A.effort B．word
C．time D．courage
14．A.plane B．bear
C．car D．section
15．A.showed B．opened
C．gave D．turned
16．A.prize B．money
C．package D．price
17．A.costs B．spends
C．pays D．gives
18．A.took B．returned
C．made D．offered
19．A.rings B．stays
C．remains D．gets
20．A.bag B．treasure
C．pack D．thing
答案与解析
解题导语：本文主要讲了作者儿时在父亲的小商店帮忙，通过父亲的言传身教，作者明白了工作不仅仅是为了谋生和做生意，能够帮助别人是一种更大的收获。
1．D 考查名词。由When the little boy walked out of the store，可知我们家中的七个孩子都在父亲的小商店工作。workshop 车间，farm 农场， office 办公室， store商店。
2．A 考查动词。由One lesson stands out in my __3__.可知随着工作和观看，我们学会了工作不仅仅是为了谋生和做生意。learned 学会， taught 教会，loved 爱， signed署名。
3．B 考查名词。有一课在我脑海中印象非常深刻。way方法， mind 头脑， life生活，trouble麻烦。
4．A 考查名词。由The boy said he was looking for a Christmas __12__ for his brother.可知在圣诞节前的不久。Christmas圣诞节， sunset 傍晚， New Year's Day 新年， Mother's Day母亲节。
5．D 考查动词。由a brown worn coat with dirty sleeves.可知他穿着一件有着很脏袖子的棕色的破旧的外套。putting on 穿上， dressing为…打扮， taking拿， wearing穿着。
6．C 考查动词。由The little boy looked poor to me可知这个小男孩太贫穷了，买不起任何东西。 try 尝试，attempt 试图， afford 买得起， manage设法。
7．B 考查固定短语。他在玩具部门四处看。look around游览，到处寻找，是固定短语。
8．A 考查指示代词。他拿起这个玩具，又拿起那个玩具。that那个， one一个， it它， this这个。
9．C 考查固定短语。然后小心地把它们放回原位。put back放回原处，是固定短语。
10．C 考查动词。他的蓝色的眼睛在发光。closed关着的， smiled 微笑的， shone 发光，looked看。
11．B 考查宾语从句。他问这个男孩，他可以为他做些什么。__11__ he could do for him.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，所以用what。
12．D 考查名词。由I thought about what I'd seen as I packed the present.可知这个男孩说他正在为他的哥哥寻找一件圣诞节礼物。tree 树，card 卡片，cake 蛋糕， present礼物。
13．C 考查固定短语。父亲告诉他，慢慢找，不用着急，四处看一看。take one's time慢慢来，不慌不忙，是固定短语。
14．A 考查名词。由The __16__ on the toy plane he'd picked out was $3.98...可知这个小男孩儿小心地拿起一个玩具飞机。plane飞机， bear 熊， car 汽车，section部门。
15．B 考查动词。由In his hand lay 27 cents.可知这个小男孩打开他的手。showed 表现， opened 打开，gave 给，turned转动。
16．D 考查名词。这个玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。prize奖品，money钱，package包裹，price价格。
17．A 考查动词。那个玩具飞机恰好需要花费27美分。costs 花费(主语是物)，spends 花费(主语是人)，pays 支付，gives给予。
18．C 考查动词。他做这桩买卖时说。took 拿走，returned返回， made做，offered提供。
19．A 父亲的回答仍然在我耳朵里回响。rings回响， stays 停留， remains 保持，gets得到。
20．B 考查名词。我看到的是一个获得珍宝的快乐的孩子。bag书包， treasure珍宝，pack 背包， thing东西。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal.They once faced the same thing：their mother gave them apples when they were young.
The criminal said：One day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me：“Which one do you want？”“The reddest and biggest one，”my little brother said.My mother stared at him and said to him angrily：“You should learn to give the good things to others；you shouldn't always think of yourself.”Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother：“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.”Hearing my words，my mother was very happy.She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize.From then on，I learned to tell lies，fight，steal and rob.In order to get what I wanted，I played hard.As a result，I was sent into prison.
The famous man from the White House said：One day，my mother brought some apples.She said to my brother and me：“You all want the reddest and biggest one，right？Well，let's have a competition.Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪)it well.And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it more quickly and better.”
After the competition，I won and I got the biggest apple.In our family，as long as you want to get the best things，you must take part in competition.I think it is fair.No matter what you want，you must pay lots of efforts.
1．Why did the criminal get the reddest and biggest apple?
A．Because he told the truth that he wanted a smaller one.
B．Because he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer.
C．Because elder brother should of course have the bigger one.
D．Because his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother.
2．How does the writer tell the story?
A．By organizing it in the order of time.
B．By making a comparison between two men.
C．By providing some scientific information.
D．By describing it in the order of space.
3．It is implied in the passage that__________．
A．we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot
B．in order to get what we want，we should play hard
C．a mother's educational method has a great influence on a child's growing
D．giving children apples will lead them to become criminals
答案与解析
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了名人和罪犯小时候得到苹果的故事，可知妈妈不同的教育方式，对孩子的成长有很大的影响。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother：“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.”可知罪犯看出妈妈的意思，用了让妈妈高兴的回答。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二、三段的描写，分别讲述了名人和罪犯小时候得到苹果的事，从中进行对比。故选B。
3．C 推理判断题。文章讲述了名人和罪犯的妈妈不同的教育方式，对孩子的成长有很大的影响。
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something，he would ask me to hold the hammer. And so we would have a time for a conversation.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when several years later I bought a house, my dad went to paint it by himself for three days in the summer heat.__1__But I was too busy in those days. I did not find any time for a conversation with him.
Four years ago, my dad was visiting me. He spent hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. He asked to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him.__2__I didn't have time for any long conversations that day.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short.__3__My dad was sent into hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all missed occasions (时刻) to have a talk with him. By the time I arrived, my dad had passed away. __4__ I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time.__5__
A．A few hours later that day came a call.
B．But I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.
C．I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out.
D．And now his time has all my attention every single day.
E. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and talk to him.
F. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me.
G. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately.
答案与解析
本文是记叙文，话题是日常生活类。默默为作者和家人付出的父亲最大的希望莫过于作者能多陪他说说话、聊聊天。但是作者一直没有意识到这一点，错过了很多次和父亲交谈的机会。
1．E 作者小时候经常会帮修理东西的父亲拿锤子。这是父女俩交谈的好机会。后来作者长大了，离开家，买了房子，父亲亲自帮女儿粉刷房子。根据后文所讲的作者那几天特别忙，没有时间和父亲交谈可知，此处是讲父亲希望女儿还能像小时候那样帮他拿着刷子，然后父女俩就能有机会说说话。故答案填E。
2．B 父亲探望女儿时给外孙女搭了秋千，此时他最希望的是女儿能给他端杯茶，陪他好好说说话。根据空后所讲的作者那天没有时间陪父亲好好聊聊可知，作者那时忙着为周末外出做准备，所以没有时间，故答案填B。
3．A 一个周日的早上父亲照例给作者打电话。作者很忙，所以没说几句就挂了电话。根据空后所讲的父亲住院了可推知，之后作者又接到一个电话，故答案填A。
4．F 父亲不幸去世了，即便此刻作者在身边，他也不会再有时间和作者交谈了，故答案填F。
5．D 以前一直是父亲渴望女儿腾出时间陪他说说话，而现在父亲去世了，留下的是女儿对父亲无尽的思念，期盼父亲能有时间和她说说话，故答案填D。
课时作业4 Lesson 4 City and Country
Ⅰ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Hope for the best and prepare__________the worst.
2．Film has a much shorter history，especially when__________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
3．He is training in__________(prepare) for the football match.
4．Compare your answers__________those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
5．Man's life is often compared__________a candle.
6．The avenues of the city were crowded__________people.
7．The center of the city is about 10 miles distant________the station.
8．An artist who was travelling abroad discovered__________chance a long lost antique(古董)．
9．It's no use__________(cry) over split milk.
10．See the flags on the top of the building？That was__________we did this morning.
11．__________(learn) English well is not easy.
12．__________chanced that the lady knew my name.
13．I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise__________I am sitting.
14．—Are you the same person__________I spoke to on the phone yesterday?
—Yes，I am.
15．You're as tall __________your father now.
答案
1．for 2.compared 3.preparation 4.and/with/to
5．to 6.with 7.from 8.by 9.crying 10.what
11．Learning 12.It 13.where 14.that 15.as
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. I'm________his affairs while he's in hospital.
2. The streets have been swept ________ leaves.
3. He ________that his sons were well educated.
4. There are________shoppers in the street.
5. He watched the train away until it was only a dot____．
答案
1. looking after 2. free of 3. made sure
4. crowds of 5. in the distance
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A student was taking a walk with his teacher one day. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer's, who was working in the nearby field.
The student turned to the teacher, saying, “We will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”
“My young friend，” answered the teacher, we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch？“The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.”
After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.
He couldn't control his feelings and went down on his knees，looked up at the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now，” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”
1．According to the passage, the teacher is__________．
A．quiet and honest B．kind and friendly
C．patient and clever D．strict and careful
2．When the farmer saw the second coin, he__________．
A．was very excited and grateful
B．was worried and looked up at the sky
C．was surprised and decided to find the owner
D．spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
3．At the end of the story, the student__________．
A．was very proud of himself
B．was very pleased with his life
C．felt very sorry about his first idea
D．felt sad for not taking his teacher's advice
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It is never too late to learn.
B．All good things come to an end.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．True happiness comes from helping others.
答案与解析
一位老师和一名学生在散步时，看见一个农夫的鞋子，学生想把农夫的鞋藏起来捉弄农夫，而老师则是让学生放两个硬币在他鞋中以帮助农夫，最后学生对自己一开始的想法感到抱歉。
1．B 推理判断题。结合文章内容“学生想把农夫的鞋藏起来捉弄农夫，而老师则是让学生在他的每只鞋中放一个硬币以帮助农夫”可知，这位老师是kind and friendly，所以选B。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.”及第五段中的“He couldn't control his feelings and went down on his knees，looked up at the sky and expressed his thanks.”可知，农夫看到硬币时非常激动，同时充满了感激，故选A。
3．C 推理判断题。结合最后一段中的“The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears.‘Now，’said the teacher，‘are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？’”，可知选C。
4．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段老师说的话“are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”可知，“帮助别人，快乐自己”。故选D。
B
Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose the friend's trust. Good friends always count_on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendship，you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
5．Some friendships don't last very long because__________．
A．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
B．there are too many people who want to make friends
C．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D．they don't know friendship is something serious
6．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?
A．Always tell your friends the truth.
B．Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C．Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
7．The best title of this passage is“__________”．
A．Honesty is the best policy
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．How to be friends
D．Three important points in life
8．What's the meaning of “count on” in the second paragraph?
A．期待，依赖 B．认为
C．重视 D．数，点(数)
答案与解析
本文介绍了交朋友的三个法则：诚实、(学会)分享、谅解。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句话可知，一些友谊不能持久的原因是没有回报友谊。故选A。
6．D 细节理解题。由第二段可知A项正确；由第三段第三、四句可知B项正确；由第四段第三、四句可知C项正确。根据第三段中的第二句“You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.”可知D项错误。故选D。
7．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.”以及下文可知，本文主要讲的是如何交朋友，故选C。
8．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知“好的朋友总是期望彼此言行诚实”，故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good relationship (关系) with a teacher may help you learn better. But what should you do if you find it difficult to get along well with your teachers? Here are some tips.
If you're having problems with a teacher, try to find out why. ____1____ Or do you like the subject but just dislike the teacher?
If you don't like the subject, it can affect (影响) your relationship with the teacher. You should try to find the practical value in classes you don't like. You may hate math. ____2____
If you find a subject hard, talk to your teacher to be given more help. ____3____ It may help you raise your grade gradually.
____4____ Show an interest in the subject, which may change your attitude towards your teacher. You can also talk to your teacher when he or she is free. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed and friendly than when lecturing in front of the whole class.
If you don't agree with your teacher, do not quarrel with him or her. ____5____ Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities too. You don't have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says, but it is necessary to be polite.
A．Do you dislike the subject?
B．What is your opinion about it?
C．What if you just don' t like the teacher?
D．Any teacher will give you some useful advice.
E. And it' s impossible to like everyone all the time.
F．Common respect is a basic requirement of any relationship.
G．But learning it well can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip (小费)．
答案与解析
本文作者就如何和老师相处的问题给出了一些建议。
1．A 承上启下型。上一句提到如果和一位老师有些问题，试着找出原因。那么空格处应该是可能的原因。空格后的or表明这句和空格中的句子是选择关系，意义相对，这句中有like the subject but just dislike the teacher，那么空格中应该是dislike the subject，A项正是与此相关的问句，故选A。
2．G 承上启下型。上文提到你应该试着发现你不喜欢的课的实用价值，然后就开始举例，你可能不喜欢数学，那么空格处应该表达的就是数学这门课的实用价值。选项G的help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip正是学好数学的实用价值，故选G。
3．D 承上启下型。空格前提到如果你发现某一科目难，就和老师谈谈，寻求更多帮助。D项谈到哪个老师都能给你一些有用的建议，与前一句意思连贯，且空格后一句的it指代D项中的advice，衔接紧密，故选D。
4．C 主题型。通读本段内容可知，本段主要表达的是如果不喜欢老师，要改变对老师的看法需要做的一些事。C项以问题的形式引出本段主题，故选C。
5．F 承上启下型。空格前面提到即使你不同意老师的观点，也不要和他/她争吵。F项表达的是相互尊重是任何关系的一个基本要求，与下文表达的意思一致，故选F。
课时作业5 Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
Ⅰ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Work__________at a gym twice a week.
2．He has been working__________his pronunciation.
3．His failure resulted__________not working hard enough.
4．Her careless driving resulted__________the accident.
5．The pictures only serve__________a reminder of happier times.
6．The part he played__________the team was very important.
7．He offered__________(drive) us to the airport.
8．They decided to offer the job__________Joe.
9．Is anybody feeling cold? If__________， let us open the windows!
10．Helen as well as I__________(like) listening to music now.
11．—Is Bob still working in your school?
—I'm afraid not. He is said________(resign) and__________(teach) in a private school at present.
12．It is__________(say) that he has moved to Chicago.
答案与解析
1．out work out在此意为“锻炼身体”。
2．on work on意为“致力于”。
3．from result from意为“因……产生”。
4．in result in意为“造成，导致”。
5．as serve as 意为“用作”。
6．in 本句包含一个定语从句，he played__________the team是定语从句，修饰先行词The part。play a part in...是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故空处填in。
7．to drive offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。
8．to offer sth.to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。
9．not 根据后面的句意可知，空处应填not，if not意为“如果不是这样/那样的话，若非如此”。
10．likes as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。Helen是第三人称，故填likes。
11．to have resigned；to be teaching sb.be said to have done...“据说某人已经……”；sb.be said to be doing...“据说某人正在……”。
12．said 题干是“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型，所以此处应填said。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He often tells lies. As the result, he is punished.________________
2．Engineers have come up many new ways of saving energy.________________
3．The father as well as his three children go skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon.________________
4．At a moment she is on holiday，but she'll be back tomorrow.________________
5．It makes no difference for me whether you go today or tomorrow.________________
6．Do you like sports? If not, come and play football with us.________________
7．We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.________________
答案与解析
1．the改为a as a result意为“因此，结果”。
2．come up改为come up with come up with意为“提出，想出”，其主语是人；而come up意为“被提出”，其主语是物。
3．go改为goes as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时谓语动词在人称和数上与as well as前面的成分保持一致。
4．a改为the at the moment意为“目前，此刻”。
5．for改为to make no difference to sb.意为“对某人无影响”。
6．not改为so if so意为“如果那样的话”；if not意为“要不，不然”。
7．去掉for serve作“服务”讲时为及物动词，其后不能再加介词for。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Growing up on a remote Michigan farm, Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, knew little of farming. Like most pioneer farmers, his father，William, hoped that his eldest son would __1__ him on the farm，enable it to expand，and eventually take it __2__．But Henry proved a __3__．He hated farm work and did everything he could to __4__ it. It was not that he was lazy. __5__ from it! Give him a mechanical job to do, from mending a gate to sharpening tools, __6__ he would set to work eagerly. It was the daily life of the farm, with its dull tasks, __7__ upset him. Henry was excited by the development in technology that could __8__ farmers like his father from wasteful and __9__ labor. But these developments, in Henry's boyhood, had touched farming __10__ at all and farmers went on doing things in the way they had always done. So Henry __11__ his attention elsewhere. When he was twelve, he became __12__in clocks and watches. Soon he was repairing them for friends, working at a bench he built in his bedroom. In 1876, Henry suffered a serious __13__. His mother died in childbirth. __14__was no reason for him to stay on the farm, and he __15__ to get away as soon as he could. Three years later, he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit. __16__ this time steam engines had joined clocks and watches as objects of Henry's fascination. Making and installing them was the business of the Detroit workshop that he joined at the age of sixteen. A chance meeting with an old co-worker __17__ a job for Henry as an engineer at the Edison Detroit Electricity Company. When he quickly learned the ropes of his new job，his interest in fuel engines had come to control his life. Henry learned __18__ a slow, painstaking business it was to build an engine by hand. Every piece of every part had to be made individually, checked and rechecked, and tested. To ___19__ the burden, he joined forces with another mechanic，Jim Bishop. Even so, it was two years __20__ they succeeded in building a working car. Henry called it “Ouadricycle”(四轮驱动脚踏车)．
1. A．learn B．find
C．work D．join
2. A．away B．down
C．over D．off
3. A．success B．discouragement
C．surprise D．disappointment
4. A．suffer B．avoid
C．work D．make
5. A．Apart B．Far
C．Free D．Aside
6. A．and B．or
C．but D．so
7. A．that B．which
C．what D．where
8. A．prevent B．free
C．take D．bring
9. A．boring B．exciting
C．relaxing D．inspiring
10. A．almost B．sometimes
C．hardly D．always
11. A．drew B．caught
C．turned D．filled
12. A．worried B．interested
C．upset D．bored
13. A．disease B．blow
C．beat D．defeat
14. A．It B．There
C．This D．That
15. A．decided B．avoided
C．stuck D．took
16. A．At B．After
C．In D．By
17. A．attended to B．related to
C．turned to D．led to
18. A．how B．what
C．why D．where
19. A．reduce B．bear
C．carry D．place
20. A．when B．before
C．after D．unless
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亨利·福特是如何成长为福特汽车公司的创始人的。
1．D 由后文“...enable it to expand，and eventually take it...”可以看出此处表示加入他父亲，子承父业。
2．C take over接管。
3．D 由后文知他没有接管，因此这里表示他后来被证明是“令人失望的人”，故用disappointment。
4．B 由“He hated farm work…”可知，应该是尽一切努力“避免”它。
5．B 他不是因为懒，后文写他可以热情工作，所以应是far from“远不是”。
6．A 此处为“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构。
7．A 此处为强调句型It was...that...。
8．B free...from“使……从……中解放出来”。prevent是“使不去做”，对于农民来说，不劳动是不现实的，故不选A项。
9．A 与wasteful对应，应是boring“无聊的”。
10．C 那时候技术发展几乎与农业无关，所以应是hardly。
11．C 句意：因此亨利将他的兴趣转向了其他领域。
12．B 句意：12岁时，他对钟、表产生了兴趣。become interested in对……产生兴趣。
13．B 他母亲去世对他是个打击，所以选blow。
14．B There is no reason for...没有……的理由。
15．A 他决定尽快离开，所以选decided。
16．D 由后文had joined及语境可知应用by，by the time所在的句子要用完成时态。
17．D attend to处理，照顾；relate to与……联系；turn to向……求助；lead to促成，导致。与工友的相遇促成Henry有了一份工作。
18．B 中心词是名词business，故用what构成感叹句，指“它是多缓慢、费力的事情啊！”。
19．A 这里表示“为了减轻负担”，动词不定式to reduce...表目的。
20．B It is/was＋一段时间＋before…意为“过了多长时间才……”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.
It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back.Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it has grown in yours.Do not rely on one's appearance；it can trick you. Do not rely on wealth; even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet，enough trails to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. The happiest of people do not necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness waits for those who cry, and those appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts the other person, too.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
1．In this passage, the writer wants to tell us__________．
A．what to do in our life
B．where to go with other persons
C．how to treat our life
D．how to get on well with other persons
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．If you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in return.
B．We often don't know what we have lost until it happens someday.
C．It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated.
D．If it takes you a short time to love someone，you will easily forget the person.
3．If you put yourself in another person's position，_____________.
A．you shouldn't do what will hurt other people
B．you should put on other people's shoes
C．you should believe in other people
D．you should depend on your imagination
4．In the last paragraph the writer is actually telling us that a person in the world should be one who__________．
A．can accept the suggestions made by others
B．can live happily and forget the past
C．does good to other people and is respected and loved by them
D．has made a lot of money for himself before he dies
答案与解析
本文属励志美文。作者主要告诉我们，要珍惜生活，不要等到失去了才知道珍惜，即告诉我们该如何对待我们的生活。
1．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章属于励志美文。作者主要告诉我们，要珍惜生活，不要等到失去了才知道珍惜，故C项正确。
2．B 细节理解题。由文章第一段信息．..we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.可知B项正确。
3．A 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段信息Always put yourself in others' shoes.If you feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts the other person，too.可知，一定要站在别人的角度考虑。如果你感觉到这伤害了你，那么它可能也会伤害别人，故A项正确。
4．C 推理判断题。由最后一段信息Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.可推知，要爱你周围的人，等你死后，周围的人围着你哭，而你却微笑，也就是对别人好，别人就会尊敬你，爱你，故C项正确。
Ⅴ.短文改错
All parents wish their children, especially junior high school students，can go to top university and have a bright future.So they always expects their children to make a full use of their time to study.They don't allow them watching TV，play the computer games or go out to play with their friends.Some students just complained that their parents are only concerned about their grades and not their other needs.
In my opinion，how our parents are doing is out of nothing but love.The most important thing，I think，is that they should learn to communicate with our parents，tell them that we'll never let them down and will work harder earn trust and respect from them.
课时作业6 Grammar
Ⅰ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．Look！The two boys__________(swim) in the pool.
2．Jack often__________(go) to bed at ten o'clock on weekends.
3．—What is Jim doing?
—He__________(write) a letter.
4．He isn't playing soccer now.He__________(drive)a car.
5．There__________(be)an old man and some children in the room.
6．He always__________(leave) home for school at 6∶30.
7．Shanghai__________(lie) in the east of China.
8．A good medicine__________(taste) bitter.
9．He has lost his key again.He__________(always make) such silly mistakes.
10．I'll give the book to him as soon as he__________(come) back.
11．I__________(take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.
12．I__________(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
13．Our train__________(leave) at 8∶00，so we have an hour left.
14．We__________(go) out in an hour.Please make sure that everything is ready.
15．Mary__________(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3∶00 this afternoon.
16．Her train leaves at 11∶30 a．m., and Bob__________(see) her off then.
17．They__________(wait) for a taxi outside the school gate now.
18．At this time next month，they__________(have)a holiday in Hainan.
19．(2014年高考·湖南卷改编)Whenever you__________(buy) a present，you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.
20．(2013年高考·四川卷改编)Hurry up，kids! The school bus__________(wait) for us!
答案
1．are swimming 2.goes 3.is writing 4.is driving
5．is 6.leaves 7.lies 8.tastes 9.is always making
10．comes 11.am taking 12.am flying 13.leaves
14．are going 15.is leaving 16.is seeing
17．are waiting 18.will be having 19.buy
20．is waiting
Ⅱ.语法填空
Xiao Ming is very excited today，because his parents__1__(be) back from America. They phoned Xiao Ming yesterday afternoon and said，“We__2__(leave) for the airport at four o'clock，because the plane__3__(leave)at six. We__4__(buy)some gifts for you and your grandpa.__5__you__6__(come) to the airport to meet us？” Of course Xiao Ming said“Yes”. So Xiao Ming and his grandpa__7__(meet)his parents at the airport. They__8__(lock) the door when the phone__9__(ring). It was Xiao Ming's parents. “We have returned and__10__(arrive) home in about ten minutes.” What a great surprise!
答案
1．will be 2.are leaving 3.leaves 4.have bought
5．Are 6.coming 7.were going to meet
8．were about to lock 9.rang 10.will arrive
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2017年高考·北京卷)
1.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A．It entertains young parents.
B．It provides serious advertisements.
C．It publishes popular science fictions.
D．It combines fun with complex concepts.
2．What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A．Online courses.
B．Articles on new topics.
C．Lectures on a balanced life.
D．Reports on scientific discoveries.
3．How much should you pay if you make a 12－month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?
A．￡55. B．￡60.
C．￡65. D．￡70.
4．Subscribers of TOKNOW would get________．
A．free birthday presents
B．full refund within 28 days
C．membership of the TOKNOW club
D．chances to meet the experts in person
答案与解析
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容、订购价格和退订等方面的信息。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month”可知，TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选D。
2．B 细节理解题。根据“What's inside？”部分中的“Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make”可知，TOKNOW杂志刊载关于新话题的文章。
3．D 细节理解题。根据“Annual Subscription with Gift Pack”部分中的“Rest of World ￡70”可知，在中国按年订购有礼包的TOKNOW杂志需要￡70。
4．B 细节理解题。根据文中的“Refund Policy－the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back”可知，28天之内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款。
B
I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early at 3 o'clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the cold darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing！” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii.
B．Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C．I enjoyed the most gorgeous sunrise in my life.
D．Sometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
6．When did they see the first light of the sunrise?
A．About 3 o'clock. B．About 4 o'clock.
C．Nearly 5 o'clock. D．Nearly 6 o'clock.
7．What's the author's attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?
A．Excited all the time.
B．Afraid all the time.
C．Firstly excited then afraid.
D．Firstly excited then impatient.
答案与解析
本文通过讲述作者早起看日出的经历，告诉我们一个道理：最好的总是值得等待的。
5．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It might turn out to be pleasing，unbelievable and satisfying.So，it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.”可知，等待之后你将收获喜悦、不可思议和满意，所以真的很值得等待最好的，故D项正确。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we all got out of bed very early at 3 o'clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside.In the first half an hour，we imagined how wonderful it would be...”可知，我们3点起床来到海边，在接下来的半个小时里(也就是3点半)我们想象日出时的景象，再根据第二段中的“However，another half an hour later，I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing...”可知，又过去了半个小时(也就是4点)，日出还没有开始，再结合第三段中的“Nearly another one hour later，‘Amazing！’Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light，which was really unbelievable.”可知，一小时后(也就是5点)我们欢呼着迎接清晨的第一缕阳光，故C项正确。
7．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise”可知，作者迫不及待地想看日出，再结合第二段中的“I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the cold darkness，and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.”可知，等待日出时的寒冷让作者不像朋友们那样高兴了，渐渐地失去了耐心。所以，作者刚开始很兴奋，后来有些不耐烦了，故D项正确。
C
Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects like maths and languages.
The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and count from one to ten: one begins, the next voice comes from the far right，and a third from the other side. The aim is to listen for an opportunity to shout the number without clashing (相冲突) with another voice or leaving a pause. At the first attempt, most of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in.But by the fifth round, they develop a rhythm.
The message: give other people space but also confidently claim your own space. This is a requirement for social well-being.
The Willy Hellpach School is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course, intended for 17—19 years old students preparing for university entrance exams. “The course isn't there to make you happy，” Ernst Fritz Schubert, the school principal, warned the pupils who were taking the course, “but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.” Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises, along with improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses.
“In the first period, we each had to say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people or teasing，” said Fanny, 17.
The message: self-esteem(自尊) improves happiness too.
The course is taught for three periods a week and will be graded as a part of overall assessment. Although the course is about happiness, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter. Max, 18, says he is happy when he finds people who share his interests. Janina, 18, says she needs to be fit to feel happy.
“We want to show how proper food or exercise can help in becoming happy，” the principal said. He hopes other schools in Germany will copy the idea. The school has attracted national interest since it announced its new course.
8．Why is the happiness course compared with maths and languages?
A．It has been developed as a school subject.
B．It is more important than traditional courses.
C．It is part of the research.
D．It arouses the students' interest.
9．Who are expected to take the course at the school?
A．First year students.
B．All the students.
C．Students with mental problems.
D．Students who are going to graduate.
10．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the happiness course?
A．Students learn through playing games.
B．Cooking a meal together is a class activity.
C．Students are only made to be happy.
D．Students say positive things about each other.
11．What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Basic Things for Happiness
B．Tips to Be Happy
C．Learning How to Be Happy
D．Laughing a Lot at School
答案与解析
快乐是人的一种健康的心理情感。目前德国的一家学校给学生开设了一门如何去获得快乐的课程。这门课程的目的是帮助孩子们去发现如何才能获得快乐。
8．A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects like maths and languages.”可知，在德国的一所学校里，青少年正在学习像数学和语言一样的传统学科的同时也在学习如何获得快乐。故选A。
9．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“intended for 17—19 years old students preparing for university entrance exams”可知，准备参加大学入学考试的17—19岁学生可参加学校里的这门课程。故选D。
10．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The course isn't there to make you happy”及“but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy”可知，这门课程不是为了让学生快乐而是帮助他们发现快乐的方法。故选C。
11．C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了如何让孩子们活得快乐。故选C。
Ⅳ.短文改错
In March 1984, Dr John Fellows, who lived in England，and decided to visit his married daughter in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York and flew Kennedy Airport. When he reached, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughter's address. Worse even, he discovered he can't remember her family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the airport tried to think what his daughter's name was and where it was which she lived, but with much luck. Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he caught a next plane back to England.
