课件24张PPT。 2020年中考二轮专题复习
非谓语动词 人教版 中考复习挑战我 来啊来啊1. ---Do you always get up so early? (2019 河南)
---Yes,_______ (catch) the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. To catch B. Catch C. Catching D. Caught
2. Whenever we lids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _______ sure we don't break anything. (2017 河南)
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
2. The boss asked Tim to go and _______ out if there was anyone else absent. (2016 河南)
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
非谓语动词Eating too much is bad for your health.He likes playing basketball. His hobby is dancing with his friends.Eating too much is bad for your health.
I like playing basketball.
My hobby is singing pop songs with my friends.动名词构成：动词原形+ing 特征：兼有名词和动词的特性； (talk)loudly is not polite._________(learn) from others is important.TalkingLearning动名词?作主语It is no use (cry) over the spilt milk.crying-》形式主语-》真正主语It is +no use/useless/no good/no fun/+doing sth做某事…..（没用/没好处/没意思）His hobby is___________ (collect) stamps.
Your job is ________(sweep) the classroom.collectingsweeping 动名词作表语I enjoyed ________(talk) with you.
You can go to play until you finish ______ (read) the passage.
Would you mind ________(take) pictures with me?
Found’s lesson is worth _________(have) a try. talkingreadingtakinghaving固定搭配（动名词） 常见动词(短语)后接动名词作宾语见有哪些？完成实践值得忙 finish, practice, be worth, be busy 继续习惯别放弃 keep on, be used to, give up 考虑建议不禁想 consider,suggest, can’t help, feel like 喜欢思念不介意 enjoy, miss, mind It is interesting to make money with him.I want to buy a small house. He asks me to show off every day.It is interesting to make money.
I want to buy a small house.
He asks me to show off every day.
不定式结构：to+ do不能单独做谓语眼见为实To see is to believe.学英语很重要To learn English is important.It is important to learn English.-》形式主语-》真正主语不定式---做主语我今天的工作是帮助你提高英语。
My job today is to help you improve English.
你今天的任务是打扫房间。
Your task today is to clean the room.放在be动词后面（表语）
1. 我想回家。
I want to go home.
2. 我们决定出国旅行。
We decide to travel abroad.
3. 他最终选择在学校学习。
He finally chose to study at school.
4. 他更喜欢吃面条和米饭。
He prefers to eat noodles and rice.不定式构成的固定搭配后接to do sth 动词有哪些？动词+to do
提出学会的打算(offer, learn, plan)
要求答应来帮忙（ask/demand, promise/agree, help )
准备决定遭拒绝(prepare, decide/choose/determine,refuse)
敢于设法有希望( dare,manage,hope/want/wish/expect)
未能做到莫假装( fail, pretend)
宁可重新去计划( prefer, plan)
1. 我想要他保持安静。
I want him to keep quiet.
2. 他告诉我要打扫地板。
He told me to sweep the floor.
3. Jack将邀请Tom踢足球。
Jack will invite Tom to play football.不定式构成固定搭配 哪些动词后面接 sb+ to do sth?3A 3E 3T3W ask, allow, advise expect, invite, encourage teach, tell, want warn, wish, would like / love 我今天有很多要去做的家务活。
I have so many housework to do today.
我想不出来任何可以给她的好建议。
I can't think out any good advice to give her.（不定式作定语）The boss made them _______ (work) the whole night.
Don’t let them ________(go) out to play football.workgo省to不定式 省to不定式结构：使役/感官动词+sb+V原(省to) 一感 feel二听 hear 、listen to三让 let make have 四看look at、see、watch、notice不定式VS动名词 1. Grandpa, you look tired. Why not __________？
A. stop to have a rest B. stop having a rest.
2. It’s a public place. You should _______.
A. stop to smoke. B. stop smoking.AB stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 拓展 go on to do sth继续去做另外一件事 go on doing sth继续做同一件事 forget to do sth 忘记即将要做某事 forget doing sth忘记已经做过某事 remember to do sth记住将要做某事remember doing sth记住做过某事The coat needs .
A. washing B. to be washedABneedsth needs doing
=sth needs to be done.
某物需要被做非谓语动词动词不定式定语常用于it作形式主语的句子中2. feel / find / think / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...1. 3A 3W
3T 3E 口诀 2. 使役动词和感官动词用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。
一感，二听，三让，四看。但是变被动语态时必须加上to。谓语动词用单数完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）
继续习惯不放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）
考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can’t help）
喜欢思念 不介意（enjoy, miss, mind）常见辨析1. 6句口诀主语补语主语宾语表语宾语动名词谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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非谓语动词练习题
热身练习
( ) 1. He’ll use what he has _______ her a new dress.
A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought
( ) 2. Maria_____ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.
A. was used to be B. is used to be
C. was used to being D. used to be
( ) 3. There’re so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know _______.
A. to choose which one B. what choose
C. which one to choose D. to choose what
( ) 4. It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day.
A. having B. have C. has D. to have
( ) 5. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?
— I don’t feel like it. I would rather_____ at home and watch TV.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
( ) 6. For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.
A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to
( ) 7. -_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.
-OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
( ) 8. After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action________ their campuses ________.
A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safer D. make, safe
( ) 9. Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______you. It’s going to rain.
A. to take; to B. taking; to C. to take; with D. taking; with
( ) 10.We must do everything we can ________ waste water from running into rivers.
A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping
综合训练
( ) 1. It took me two weeks _______ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
( ) 2.More and more young people are trying to do something ________ the old.
A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serves
( ) 3. The first thing I want to do is __________.
A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him
( ) 4 . Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven
( ) 5. Have you got anything _______?
A. to open the box B. opening the box with
C. opening the box D. to open the box with
( ) 6. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.
A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking
( ) 7. __________ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save
( ) 8. It’s very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.
A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell
( ) 9. --- I often use hot-mail to send e-mails.
--- Really?Would you please show me_______ it?
A. how can I use B. what can I use C. how to use D. what to use
( ) 10. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
( ) 11. - What would you like for breakfast?
- I like hamburgers. But now I’d like ________ some cakes.
A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking
( ) 12. In the old days, it was difficult for the poor a job.
A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for
( ) 13. The boss asked Tim to go and ______ out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
( ) 14. --Some children can’t afford_______necessary stationary.
--Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A. buying B. be bought C. buy D. to buy
( ) 15. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us ______.
A. jump B.to jump C. jumping D. jumped
( ) 16 . His parents often encourage him ______ hard.
A. work B. working C. to work D. works
( ) 17. —Do you think our football team will win the match?
—Yes, we have better players. So I __ them to win.
A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect
( ) 18. You should be confident enough _______ a speech in front of many people.
A. make B. made C. making D. to make
中考链接
( ) 1. --Was it necessary ______ John ______ some photos before helping the old man? 【2017江苏泰州】
--I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A.of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for ; to take
( ) 2. Our country encourages more students ______ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. 【2018江苏镇江】
A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play
( ) 3. --Have you read the book Jane Eyre?. 【2018上海】
--Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth _______.
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read
( ) 4. --Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. 【2019江苏盐城】
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
( ) 5. --Mum, why don’t you have the robot _____ housework for you. 【2018 广州】
--Oh, it caught a virus. I should have it________at once.
A. done; repair B. do; repaired
C. done; repaired D. do; repair
小心陷阱
( ) 1.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
( ) 2. It was foolish his car unlocked.
A. for him to leave B. of him to leave C. for him leave D. him to leave
( ) 3. It’s important for the figures ________ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated
C. to update D. to have updated
( ) 4. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
( ) 5. --What would you like to do to relax yourself?
-- I prefer ______ basketball rather than ______ magazines.
A. playing; reading B. to play; to read C. play; read D. to play; read
热身练习一、 BDCDA CCCCC
综合演练：BBBCD ADDCB BBADA CDD
中考链接：DCBAB
小心陷阱： CBADD
