课件33张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练04 Earthquakes 新 闻 直 播 间高 考 风 向 标SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)课 前 导 读基 础 扫 描 重 点 导 学 温示提馨课时作业（4-1）（点击进入）word板块 课件48张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练04 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Reading(Ⅱ)—Language Points课 前 导 读重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（4-2）（点击进入）word板块 课件21张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练04 Earthquakes Section Ⅲ Learning about Language语 法 自 助 餐重 点 导 学 温示提馨课时作业（4-3）（点击进入）word板块 课件33张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练04 Earthquakes Section Ⅳ Using Language课 前 导 读基 础 扫 描 重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（4-4）（点击进入）word板块 课件40张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练04 Earthquakes Section Ⅴ Speaking & WritingWriting 经 典 导 写初 高 衔 接 · 名 师 导 航 品 味 高 考 课时作业(4－1)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A huge __________(地震) hit central Chile on Sep.17，2015.
2．It is easy to be wise after the __________(事件)．
3．The building was completely __________(毁坏) by fire.
4．The news of Scott's death __________(震惊) the world years ago.
5．Some of the __________(救援) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
6．I tried many methods to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved __________(无用)．
7．I'm glad to learn that you want a few part-time English __________(记者)．
8．Three Gorges Dam produces __________(电) for millions of people in China.
答案
1．earthquake 2.event 3.destroyed 4.shocked
5．rescue 6.useless 7.reporter 8.electricity
巩固提升
Ⅱ.完形填空
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥)at my neighbor's house, I saw a flame (火焰)in his __1__. I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my __2__．
Soon, there was a __3__ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. __4__， I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to __5__. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I __6__“Fire! Fire！” But there was no one nearby to __7__ my shouts for help.
I __8__into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and __9__ my neighbour's name but there was no __10__. I managed to __11__ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window __12__ it was no use; the fire was too strong. __13__， a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just __14__ as the fire was going to __15__ to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was __16__ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his __17__. He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not __18__ it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He __19__ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had __20__ ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
1．A.sitting room B．bathroom
C．kitchen D．bedroom
2．A.chair B．table
C．bed D．sofa
3．A.big B．hot
C．special D．burning
4．A.After a while B．All the time
C．Once in a while D．At once
5．A.examine B．search
C．listen D．smell
6．A.said B．shouted
C．received D．smiled
7．A.hear B．listen to
C．ask D．turn to
8．A.walked B．rushed
C．jumped D．stepped
9．A.called in B．called up
C．called out D．called for
10．A.answer B．light
C．sound D．fire
11．A.take out B．take up
C．break down D．break into
12．A.and B．but
C．because D．so
13．A.Luckily B．Sadly
C．Unfortunately D．Suddenly
14．A.in time B．on time
C．at a time D．at times
15．A.run B．spread
C．flow D．return
16．A.glad B．sad
C．sick D．angry
17．A.children B．parents
C．life D．pets
18．A.expect B．want
C．accept D．get
19．A.ordered B．begged
C．advised D．invited
20．A.mainly B．particularly
C．specially D．naturally
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜“我”的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候“我”没有想到火。后来发现着火了，“我”报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后“我”的邻居给“我”定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。
1．C 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.sitting room起居室；B.bathroom浴室；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedroom卧室；根据第5空后“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen”可知“我”看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是“我”以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故C项正确。
2．C 考查上下文串联。A.chair椅子；B.table桌子；C.bed床；D.sofa沙发；根据第4空后“I jumped out of bed and went downstairs”“我”从床上跳了起来，说明“我”之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。故C项正确。
3．D 考查形容词辨析。A.big巨大的；B.hot 炎热的；C.special 特别的；D.burning燃烧的；后面的名词是smell味道，可知“我”闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以“我”知道出了事情。故D项正确。
4．D 考查短语辨析。A.After a while过一会；B.All the time一直，总是；C.Once in a while偶尔；D.At once立刻，马上；“我”知道出了坏事，“我”立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。故D项正确。
5．A 考查动词辨析。A.examine检查；B.search寻找，搜寻；C.listen听；D.smell闻，闻起来；“我”闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故A项正确。
6．B 考查上下文串联。A.said说话；B.shouted大喊；C.received收到；D.smiled微笑；根据7空后“my shouts for help”“我”求救的喊声，可知“我”大声地呼喊求救。故B项正确。
7．A 考查动词辨析。A.hear听见(听的结果)；B.listen to听(听的动作)；C.ask询问；D.turn to求助；但是附近没有人听见“我”求救的喊声。故A项正确。
8．B 考查动词辨析。A.walked步行；B.rushed跑，奔跑；C.jumped跳跃；D.stepped踏步；本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，“我”奔跑着去报火警。故B正确。
9．C 考查动词短语辨析。A.called in召集；B.called up打电话；C.called out呼喊，喊出；D.called for 要求，需要；“我”来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音。可知邻居不在家里。故C项正确。
10．A 考查名词辨析。A.answer回答；B.light灯光；C.sound声音；D.fire大火；根据第16空前“When my neighbour came back”可知“我”的邻居当时不在家里，“我”敲门，喊名字都没有回音。故A正确。
11．D 考查短语辨析。A.take out取出，拿出；B.take up占据，从事于，开始做；C.break down机器抛锚，身体垮掉；D.break into闯入；因为邻居不在家里，所以“我”不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故D项正确。
12．B 考查连词辨析。A.and和，同，也，并；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.so于是；根据空后的“it was no use”可知“我”的做法是没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故B正确。
13．A 考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然；幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故A项正确。
14．A 考查短语辨析。A.in time及时；B.on time准时；C.at a time一次，每次；D.at times时不时，有时；在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是很及时的。故A正确。
15．B 考查动词辨析。A.run经营，奔跑；B.spread传播，蔓延；C.flow流动；D.return返回，归还；本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故B项正确。
16．B 考查形容词辨析。A.glad高兴的；B.sad难过的；C.sick生病的；D.angry生气的；邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故B项正确。
17．D 考查上下文串联。A.children儿童；B.parents父母亲；C.life生活；D.pets宠物；根据11空后“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知“我”从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢“我”是因为“我”救了他的宠物。故D项正确。
18．C 考查动词辨析。A.expect期待；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.get得到；对方想给“我”钱向“我”表示感谢，但是“我”没有接受。A、B、D三项不符合上下文的句意。故C项正确。
19．D 考查动词辨析。A.ordered命令；B.begged祈求；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请；几个星期以后“我”的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请“我”去他的新厨房，并给了“我”一个专门为“我”定制的奖牌。故D项正确。
20．C 考查副词辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.particularly尤其，特别；C.specially专门地；D.naturally自然地；邀请“我”去他的新厨房，并给了“我”一个专门为“我”定制的奖牌。本句应该使用C项表示专门为“我”定制的。故C项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake. The well walls had deep cracks and a __1__(smell) gas came out of __2__. Mice ran out of fields looking for places __3__(hide). At 3：42 on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake, __4__ could be felt in Beijing. It seemed as if the world was __5__an end. In fifteen seconds, the whole city lay in ruins. Many people died or __6__(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. Shocked at this, people wondered how long the disaster __7__(last). The army organized teams to dig out those __8__ were stuck and to bury the dead. Workers build shelters for __9__(survive). __10__(gradual) the city began to breathe again.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了1976年发生的唐山大地震。
1．smelly 考查形容词。句意：井壁有很深的裂缝，有一股难闻的气体从里面冒出来。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为smelly。
2．them 考查代词。句意：井壁有很深的裂缝，有一股难闻的气体从里面冒出来。此处用them代替前文的cracks，故答案为them。
3．to hide 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to hide。
4．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，一切开始摇晃，在北京都能感觉到。前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。
5．at 考查固定词组。at an end“结束”，故答案为at。
6．were injured 考查被动语态。句意：很多人死了或受伤。be injured“受伤”，这里指过去的事情，句子主语是people，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were injured。
7．would last 考查过去将来时态。句意：人们对此感到震惊，想知道这场灾难会持续多久。结合句意可知句子用过去将来时态，故答案为would last。
8．who 考查定语从句引导词。句意：军队组织队伍挖出被困者并埋葬死者。此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。
9．survivors 考查名词复数。句意：工人们为幸存者搭建避难所。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为survivors。
10．Gradually 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，这座城市开始恢复了生机。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Gradually。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last term, I went to America for a student exchange programme. Before go, I was quite proud in my English. But everyone in America spoke so fast that I couldn't make out that what they were saying. Being in completely different culture was frightened and I even wanted to go straight back home.
However, thing soon got better and better. The host family was very kind. Fortunately, the boy that I stay with was crazy about football, that made my stay enjoyable. Beside, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English.
答案
课时作业(4－2)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She __________(突然爆发) into tears at the news that her father had passed away.
2．The building was completely ________(毁坏) by fire.
3．It's wrong for you to take __________(遮蔽) under the tree in the storm.
4．The news that her son's car had knocked down an old woman to death __________(震惊) her.
5．The old couple were at last __________(营救；援救) by the local people.
6．I heard you passed the exam. please accept my c______ on it.
7．Finally, I'd like to e________ my thanks to all those who have helped me.
8．All these difficulties were caused by natural d________．
答案
1．burst 2.destroyed 3.shelter 4.shocked
5．rescued 6.congratulations 7.express 8.disasters
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．__________(bury) in his study, he didn't know all the other students had already left.
2．The class was at __________ end, but some of the students were asked to remain.
3．If visitors didn't receive the warning message, more people would be trapped __________ the flood.
4．The number of books that are donated to the center __________(reach) 300.
5．Looking at the __________(frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something __________ (frighten)．
6．While I think it is __________(use) to try to persuade him, we might as well try to do so.
7．Mary is an excellent photographer, __________ pictures have appeared in many magazines.
8．Three women and their children __________(rescue) from the burning house by the firemen since the fire broke out.
9．It was a __________(shock) story, and we all got __________(shock)．
10．Will the clothing give protection against __________(extreme) cold?
答案
1．Buried 2.an 3.in 4.reaches
5．frightened; frightening 6.useless 7.whose
8．have been rescued 9.shocking; shocked
10．extremely
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．____________(五十万)pigs and __________(数百万) chickens were dead.
2．It seemed as if the world was __________(结束)．(end n．)
3．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ____________(沦为废墟)．
4．She ______________(从……中被救出)a burning building.(rescue)
5．The army organized teams to __________(掘出) those who were trapped.
答案
1．Half a million millions of 2.at an end
3．lay in ruins 4.was rescued from 5.dig out
巩固提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescue workers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter(直升机), is called the detector-bot. It's about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions(作用)are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30kilos, to people stuck in an earthquake.
This robot has a high quality 360 degree panoramic camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the information of the earthquake-struck area on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3，000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
This robot has a different fun_ction—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector(探测器)that finds victims(遇难者)and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeter long robot, which can work in the dark.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10-meter-long pipe. People who are caught in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
1．Which of the following statements about the robot is true according to the passage?
A．It hasn't been put into production so far.
B．It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
C．It is a machine carried by a helicopter.
D．It weighs about 30 kilos.
2．Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because ________．
A．it has more functions
B．it has a more advanced camera
C．it can change as the environment changes
D．it can work by himself once given the information
3．The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．
A．a camera B．a detector
C．a rescuer D．a doctor
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The appearance of the robot.
B．An introduction to the robot.
C．The reason for making the robot.
D．Some information about earthquakes.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的机器人—地震救援机器人的功能和特点。
1．A 细节理解题。由最后一段“Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year”可知，这种机器人还没有投产，最快明年才会投入生产。故A选项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the information of the earthquake-struck area on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3，000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”可知只要给这种机器人发出指令，它就可以自己行动。这是与其他的自动化机器不一样的地方。故D项正确。
3．A 代词指代题。句意：除了能够发现受害者和检测有毒气体的探测器外，这种长40厘米的机器人上还装有一架照相机，这台照相机可以在黑暗中工作。可知“which can work in the dark”是定语从句，修饰的是a camera。故which指代的是a camera。故A项正确。
4．B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的机器人—地震救援机器人的功能和特点。C、D项与文章无关，A项只是部分内容，B项与文章主旨一致，所以选择B项。
B
As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.
Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight, Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms(生物体)to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it's not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river's edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.
Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage(污水)and industrial waste. As more detergent(洗涤剂)is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water-proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead(铅)．
So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.
5．Pollution of water is noticed ________．
A．when the first organisms are affected
B．when a good many fish and birds die
C．when poisonous things are poured into water
D．as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed
6．The living things die because there is no ________ in the lake or river.
A．water B．fish
C．poison D．oxygen
7．Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?
A．Organisms.
B．Plants and plankton in the water.
C．Waste water from cities.
D．Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.
8．The way to stop water pollution is to ________．
A．realize the serious situation clearly
B．put oxygen into the river
C．make the waste material harmless before flowing into the water
D．make special room in the sea for our rubbish
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和水污染问题产生的原因，以及如何有效防止水污染问题。
5．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it's not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river's edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening”可知只有死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问题。故B项正确。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.”可知如果污水没有被恰当处理，它让水变脏，阻止水生物吸收氧气，最终导致水生物死亡。故D项正确。
7．C 推理判断题。根据第三段二三句“There are two main sources of sewage(污水)and industrial waste. As more detergent(洗涤剂)is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas.”可知水污染的来源物主要是污水和公园污染，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在，故C项正确。
8．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.”可知在排放之前要净化一下污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有效地阻止水污染。故C项正确。
Ⅴ.小作文
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．2014年8月3日，云南省鲁甸经历了一场特大地震。(see)
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2．许多车辆被困在路上。(a number of，trap)
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3．人们被迫步行去地震灾区。(force，head for)
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4．政府号召全体军民积极参与救援活动。(call on，take part in)
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5．我坚信：团结，我们就会强大。(believe)
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(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
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答案
(一)
1．On August 3rd，2014，Ludian，Yunnan Province saw an extreme earthquake.
2．A large number of vehicles were trapped on the roads.
3．People were forced to head for the earthquake-stricken area on foot.
4．The government called on all citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the rescues.
5．I firmly believe that united，we are strong.
(二)【参考范文】
On August 3rd，2014，Ludian，Yunnan Province saw an extreme earthquake.As a result，a large number of vehicles were trapped on the roads and people were forced to head for the earthquake-stricken area on foot.The government called on all citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the rescues.I firmly believe that united，we are strong.
课时作业(4－3)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.选词填空(who, whom, which, that, whose)
1．Do you still remember the chicken farm __________ we visited three months ago.
2．Some countries __________ names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.
3．Anyone __________ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.
4．All __________ we need is enough rest after long hours' work.
5．On the train I saw a girl __________ I thought was your sister.
6．Have you seen the film Titanic __________ leading actor is world-famous?
7．This is the best film __________ has been shown so far in the city.
8．The pen __________ he bought yesterday is the same as mine.
答案
1．that/which 2.whose 3.who 4.that 5.who
6．whose 7.that 8.that/which
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The room which windows face to the north is mine.
__________
2．Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
__________
3．This is the only one of the rooms that are free now.__________
4．The story that you told me it is in the library.
__________
5．Those who has finished may go home.__________
6．He is one of the teachers who knows Fren in our school.__________
答案
1．which→whose 2.eat→eating或eat前加who/that
3．are→is 4. 5.has→have 6.knows→know
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of __1__ others. The little acts of __2__ give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how __3__ it is to be kind and helpful.
We __4__ in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we __5__ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the __6__ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few __7__ of living there is short of __8__ public services，such as rubbish collection，which is common in the __9__．
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is __10__ rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) __11__ voice, “There's some rubbish，Daddy—__12__ the car！” And if we have time，we will often get out of our car and pick it up. __13__ it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we __14__it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He __15__ his head and smiled，“I saw you doing this with your family. It's a good __16__ to protect our environment.”
There are many other ways to __17__ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar，visit __18__ old people in the nursing home，or help the blind __19__ the street. You can think of something that can be finished __20__ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what's more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
1．A.watching B．helping
C．welcoming D．teaching
2．A.carefulness B．peace
C．kindness D．interest
3．A.great B．unusual
C．easy D．sad
4．A.work B．travel
C．live D．stay
5．A.dream B．see
C．need D．develop
6．A.environment B．weather
C．area D．beauty
7．A.disadvantages B．favorites
C．wishes D．answers
8．A.comfortable B．necessary
C．modern D．excellent
9．A.sky B．village
C．city D．street
10．A.picking up B．looking for
C．taking away D．laughing
11．A.surprised B．tired
C．excited D．angry
12．A.speed B．start
C．move D．stop
13．A.Although B．But
C．And D．Since
14．A.understand B．experience
C．forget D．enjoy
15．A.covered B．lowered
C．shook D．raised
16．A.sport B．idea
C．result D．question
17．A.describe B．buy
C．provide D．make
18．A.puzzled B．successful
C．healthy D．lonely
19．A.clean B．cross
C．repair D．draw
20．A.suddenly B．impossibly
C．easily D．hardly
答案与解析
作者通过全家捡垃圾保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的善事，树立好的榜样。帮助别人就是帮助自己。
1．B 考查动词辨析。A.watching洗；B.helping帮助；C.welcoming欢迎；D.teaching教。与do kind things意思一致，作者推崇做好事，所以教育女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。故选B。
2．C 考查名词辨析。A.carefulness粗心；B.peace和平；C.kindness善良；D.interest兴趣。此处指帮助别人这种善良的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，故选C。
3．A 考查形容词辨析。A.great伟大的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.easy容易的；D.sad悲伤的。帮助别人，给别人提供服务会让你感觉友善和帮助是多么伟大。表示伟大的，故选A。
4．C 考查动词辨析。A.work工作；B.travel旅游；C.live居住；D.stay停留。此处指我们居住在乡村，故选C。
5．B 考查动词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.see看见；C.need需要；D.develop发展。在乡下我们看到的多数是美丽的自然，beautiful nature是看到的东西。故选B。
6．D 考查名词辨析。A.environment环境；B.weather天气；C.area地区；D.beauty美丽。与beautiful nature呼应，指美丽自然中的一个例外就是随手扔的垃圾。故选D。
7．A 考查名词辨析。A.disadvantages缺点；B.favorites喜欢；C.wishes希望；D.answers回答。此处指住在乡下的缺点之一是缺少公共服务。is short of __8__ public services是缺点，故选A。
8．B 考查形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒服的；B.necessary必要的；C.modern现代的；D.excellent极好的。此处指必要的公共服务，像收集垃圾。故选B。
9．C 考查名词辨析。A.sky天空；B.village村庄；C.city城市；D.street街道。垃圾收集在城市中是比较常见的公共服务，故选C。
10．A 考查动词短语辨析。A.picking up捡起；B.looking for寻找；C.taking away移走；D.laughing笑。根据下文提示collect the most rubbish可知“我”和女儿们经常做的有帮助的行为是在附近捡垃圾，指捡垃圾，故选A。
11．C 考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊奇的；B.tired疲劳的；C.excited激动的；D.angry生气的。因为是和孩子们比赛看谁捡的垃圾多，所以女儿们看到垃圾后会很激动，会大喊。故选C。
12．D 考查动词辨析。A.speed加速；B.start开始；C.move移动；D.stop停止。此处指孩子们看到垃圾后，会喊叫着让父亲停车。下句get out of our car and pick it up.是停车后的活动，故选D。
13．A 考查连词辨析。A.Although尽管；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Since因为。我们全家去捡垃圾，尽管似乎很奇怪，但我们坚持去做。表示“尽管”，故选A。
14．D 考查动词辨析。A.understand理解；B.experience经历；C.forget忘记；D.enjoy享受。此处指我们到处捡垃圾，我们很享受这个过程。故选D。
15．D 考查动词辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.lowered降低；C.shook摇动；D.raised抬起。“我”看到一个陌生者在捡垃圾，“我”停下后，他抬头向“我”微笑。表示“抬头”，故选D。
16．B 考查名词辨析。A.sport运动；B.idea主意；C.result结果；D.question问题。此处指保护环境是个好主意，故选B。
17．C 考查动词辨析。A.describe描述；B.buy买；C.provide提供；D.make生产。有许多方式向别人提供友善，根据下面例子可知是帮助别人，提供友善。故选C。
18．D 考查形容词辨析。A.puzzled迷惑的；B.successful成功的；C.healthy健康的；D.lonely孤独的。根据the nursing home可知是去看望养老院的孤独老人，故选D。
19．B 考查动词辨析。A.clean打扫；B.cross横过；C.repair修理；D.draw画。此处指帮助盲人横过马路，故选B。
20．C 考查副词辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.impossibly不可能地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly几乎不。此处指做一些很容易完成却又很有帮助的事，指上文提到的那些善举。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
As a stranger in Atlantic City, I often used to go walking outside. One afternoon, I found a little boy __1__(stand) alone, and he looked very lost. I tried to get his trust, so I __2__(buy) him an ice-cream cone and decided to call the police to take him home. I told __3__ to stay there when I went to the phone booth(电话亭), __4__ after I returned, he was missing. A few minutes later，__5__ patrol car arrived. The policeman asked me __6__ the child was. I felt stupid; __7__ was embarrassing (难堪的) to say that I had lost a lost child. I told the policeman __8__ had happened and gave him a __9__(describe) of the boy. “What did you treat him with？” he asked. “An ice-cream cone. Why？” “That kid lives only a few blocks __10__ here, and you're about the fifth stranger he's conned (欺骗) for a treat！”
答案与解析
1．standing 考查非谓语动词。little boy与stand之间是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词。
2．bought 考查时态。该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里动词需用过去式。
3．him 考查宾格。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，这里需用宾格him作宾语。
4．but 考查连词。这里表示转折关系，所以需用连词but。
5．a 考查冠词。这里需用冠词a，表示泛指。
6．where 考查连词。这里的意思是：警察问我小孩子在哪儿。所以这里需用连词where。
7．it 考查代词。这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
8．what 考查代词。这里what是双重作用，既在句中作told的宾语，又作宾语从句中的主语。
9．description 考查名词。介词后面要用名词，故这里需用describe的名词形式description。
10．from 考查介词。from here“从这儿”。句意：那个小孩住的离这儿只有几个街区。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I love camping. It's my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and me went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I appreciated lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At the night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn't cost many to camp. I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
答案
课时作业(4－4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．The flood __________(destroy) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
2．__________ number of visitors come to China every year.
3．It's an honour for me __________(invite) to speak here.
4．He gave me a fright, bursting __________ laughter.
5．Workers are rescuing the __________(injure) in the earthquake.
6．They dug a hole and __________(bury) the money.
7．The temple on the hill was in __________(ruin) after the earthquake.
8．We're glad to get together to offer our __________ (congratulate) on our homeland's success in the competition.
9．When he asked me for some money, I happened __________ (have) no money on me.
10．Sixty percent of the students in our class __________ girls.
答案
1．destroyed 2.A 3.to be invited 4.into
5．injured 6.buried 7.ruins 8.congratulations
9．to have 10.are
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Almost two-thirds of the students in this class wears glasses.
__________
2．It is no wonder that the building is in ruin.
__________
3．The man whom is walking in the playground is my old friend.
__________
4．The wind blew down the tallest tree which was in front of our school gate.
__________
5．This is the very thing which I am looking for.
__________
6．This is the second novel which I have ever read.
__________
7．There is nothing in the world which can frighten me.
__________
8．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, that made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
__________
9．Which is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
__________
10．It's such a good place that everyone wants to go and visit.
__________
答案
1．wears→wear 2.ruin→ruins 3.whom→who/that
4．which→that 5.which→that 6.which→that
7．which→that 8.that→which 9.Which→As
10．that→as
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—make the rain in—and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
1．The most important points of trees to man is that ________．
A．they help him to stop drought and floods
B．they help him to make money
C．they give him cool
D．they give him wood and other things
2．In many places forests slowly disappear because ____________．
A．many trees have been cut down by man
B．new trees are not well looked after
C．man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
D．all the above
3．Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________．
A．roots of trees break up the soil
B．there are too many rainfalls
C．strong winds bring a lot of sand
D．there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil
4．Which title best fits the passage?
A．Trees and Man
B．The Function of Tree Wood
C．How do People do with Trees?
D．The Usage of Tree Roots
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.”可知树木的第三个用途“stop drought and flood”最重要，故A项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.”可知A、B、C三项都是树林消失的原因。故D项正确。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章后三句“The results are even worse: for where there are trees, ....soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.”可知当树被砍掉以后，再也没有树来保护水土了，导致良田变成了荒漠。故D项正确。
4．A 标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。所以本文主要讲述的是树和人类的关系，故A项正确。
Ⅳ.七选五
In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common.__1__ In thunderstorms, lightning can strike (击中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.
It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1，800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.__2__ So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a person's chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600，000.__3__
If you are indoors during a thunderstorm：
*Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.
*Don't stand near the windows.
*Don't take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water.
*Never use the phone.__4__
If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors：
*__5__If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.
*Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.
*Never use a cell phone.
A．Try to get home as soon as possible.
B．Since they happen often, some people don't take them seriously.
C．Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
D．In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.
E．But you can reduce (减少) those chances by following these safety rules.
F．But it is very important for us to learn about lightning.
G．Go into a nearby building or car right away.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。介绍了雷暴的危害性以及减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。
1．B 由“In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common”可知，在春季和夏季，雷暴是常见的。小题1的选项要起到承上启下的作用。故B 选项切题。
2．D 由“but nearly 1，800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world”可知，但是世界上任何时候都有将近1 800次雷暴发生。接下来要介绍雷暴对人类造成的危害，故D选项切题。
3．E 由下文的“If you are indoors during a thunderstorm”和“ If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors”可知，下文都在介绍减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。由小题3的位置可以判断出小题3的选项要引起下文。故E选项切题。
4．C 由“Never use the phone”可知，在室内遭遇雷暴时不能用电话。接着要说电话会带来的危害。故C选项切题。
5．G 由“If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay in”可知，如果附近没有建筑，那就找个低矮的地方呆。小题5的选项要告诉我们在室外遭受雷暴时，要马上进入附近的建筑内或者车内。以此来承接下文。故G选项切题。
