课件44张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 新 闻 直 播 间高 考 风 向 标SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)课 前 导 读基 础 扫 描 重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（5-1）（点击进入）word板块 课件44张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Section Ⅱ Reading(Ⅱ)—Language Points课 前 导 读重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（5-2）（点击进入）word板块 课件19张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Section Ⅲ Learning about Language语 法 自 助 餐重 点 导 学 温示提馨课时作业（5-3）（点击进入）word板块 课件41张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Section Ⅳ Using Language课 前 导 读基 础 扫 描 重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（5-4）（点击进入）word板块 课件25张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Section Ⅴ Speaking & WritingWriting 经 典 导 写初 高 衔 接 · 名 师 导 航 品 味 高 考 课时作业(5－1)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．According to my experience, I agree that your goods are of better __________(质量)．
2．Some of the films are full of __________(暴力). Too much fighting is not good for young kids to watch.
3．I believe that our __________(合法的) right is worth fighting for.
4．We're __________(怀有希望的) that we can finish the work before the deadline.
5．I'm afraid I can't afford the doctor's ______________(费用)．
6．We should take an __________(积极的) part in after-class activities.
7．The world is a __________ (舞台), and everyone has his/her part.
8．She was always very __________(慷慨的) in giving help.
9．Some small voice told me it was __________(不公平的) to do that.
10．I couldn't have set up my own business without your __________(无私的) help.
答案
1．quality 2.violence 3.legal 4.hopeful 5.fee
6．active 7.stage 8.generous 9.unfair 10.selfless
巩固提升
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018年高考·北京卷)
The Homeless Hero
For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑)．But the __1__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __2__ more remarkable.
After spotting a __3__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __4__ to return.
After hours in the cold and wet，he __5__ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver，only to __6__ it contained ￡400 in notes，with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __7__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35，000—in Glasgow city centre，they were __8__ to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was __9__.
The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his __10__.
Mr.Anderson said：“I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __11__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and __12__ he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others __13__.It's unbelievable.It just proves there are __14__ guys out there.”
Mr.Smith's act __15__ much of the public's attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson__16__about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to __17__money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received ￡8，000.“I think the faith that everyone has shown __18__ him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street；he's had job __19__ and all sorts，”Mr.Anderson commented.
For Mr.Smith，this is a possible life-changing __20__.The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
1．A.hope B．aim
C．urge D．effort
2．A.still B．even
C．ever D．once
3．A.wallet B．bag
C．box D．parcel
4．A.partner B．colleague
C．owner D．policeman
5．A.turned B．hid
C．stepped D．reached
6．A.discover B．collect
C．check D．believe
7．A.taking B．leaving
C．reading D．writing
8．A.satisfied B．excited
C．amused D．shocked
9．A.safe B．missing
C．found D．seen
10．A.service B．support
C．kindness D．encouragement
11．A.when B．if
C．where D．because
12．A.rather B．yet
C．already D．just
13．A.too B．though
C．again D．instead
14．A.honest B．polite
C．rich D．generous
15．A.gave B．paid
C．cast D．drew
16．A.learned B．posted
C．cared D．heard
17．A.borrow B．raise
C．save D．earn
18．A.of B．at
C．for D．in
19．A.details B．changes
C．offers D．applications
20．A.lesson B．adventure
C．chance D．challenge
答案与解析
这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr.Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。
1．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.hope希望；B.aim目标；C.urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D.effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有￡400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑)”，C项正确。
2．B 考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.even更加，愈发，甚至；C.ever曾经；D.once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B项正确。
3．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.wallet钱包；B.bag包；C.box盒子，箱子；D.parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的“After hours in the cold and wet，he __5__inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID...”可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A项正确。
4．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.partner同伴，伙伴；B.colleague同事；C.owner主人；D.policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C项正确。
5．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.turned转动；B.hid藏，隐藏；C.stepped迈步，举步；D.reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的“pulled the wallet out”可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D项正确。
6．A 考查动词词义辨析。A.discover发现；B.collect搜集；C.check核对，检查；D.believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着￡400的纸币和￡50的零钱。A项正确。
7．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.taking带走；B.leaving留下，落下，离开；C.reading读；D.writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B项正确。
8．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D.shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D项正确。
9．A 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A.safe安全的；B.missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到；D.seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A项正确。
10．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.service服务；B.support支持；C.kindness善意，善良；D.encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C项正确。
11．A 考查状语从句引导词。A.when在……情况下，既然；B.if如果；C.where表地点；D.because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr.Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A项正确。
12．B 考查副词词义辨析。A.rather相当；B.yet但是；C.already已经；D.just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B项正确。
13．D 考查副词词义辨析。A.too也；B.though但是；C.again再，又；D.instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D项正确。
14．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.polite礼貌的；C.rich富有的；D.generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A项正确。
15．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.gave给；B.paid支付；C.cast投掷，投射；D.drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D项正确。
16．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.learned学习，学会；B.posted发布，张贴；C.cared关心，在意；D.heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr.Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B项正确。
17．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.borrow借；B.raise筹集；C.save挽救，节省；D.earn挣(钱)。Mr.Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B项正确。
18．D 考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故D项正确。
19．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.details细节；B.changes改变；C.offers提供(物)，给予(物)，提议；D.applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C项正确。
20．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson课；B.adventure冒险；C.chance机会；D.challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa while Nelson Mandela was a black __1__(law) , who offered __2__(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. When Elias was in a very difficult period of his life, he went to Nelson Mandela __3__ advice. Elias had very little __4__(educate) because his family couldn't afford the school fees and the bus fare. Then he managed to get a job in a gold mine. But without a passbook to live in Johannesburg he was afraid to become out of work. The day __5__ Nelson Mandela offered him help was one of Elias' happiest __6__(day). When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, Elias joined __7__ as soon as possible. In the last 30 years, black people __8__(lose) all their rights. They chose __9__ (attack) the laws peacefully. If this was not allowed, they decided to answer violence with violence. In fact, Elias didn't like violence, but in 1963, in order to achieve their dream of __10__ (make) black and white people equal, he helped to blow up some government buildings.
答案与解析
1．lawyer 考查名词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，表示“律师”，故填lawyer。
2．guidance 考查名词。空处作动词的宾语且表示“指导”，应用名词形式，故填guidance。
3．for 考查介词。此处表示目的，故填for。
4．education 考查名词。根据语境及空前的little可知，此处应用名词，故填education。
5．when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是The day，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
6．days 考查名词复数。此处是“one of＋可数名词复数”结构，故填days。
7．it 考查代词。由语境可知，空处指代ANC Youth League，故填it。
8．had lost 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，且由时间状语“In the last 30 years”可知，此处应用过去完成时，故填had lost。
9．to attack 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，为固定用法，故填to attack。
10．making 考查非谓语动词。of是介词，其后应跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填making。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)
It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework, but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistake as well.”Immediate，I raised my hand.
答案
课时作业(5－2)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What __________(品质) does a great person have?
2．We get along very well because he is so __________(随和的)．
3．My grandmother is a __________ (热心肠的) person and likes to help others.
4．We should be grateful to our parents for their ________(无私的) love.
5．Andorra is a small mountain __________ (共和国) between France and Spain.
6．Excellent customer service should be our guiding __________(原则)．
7．Sydney wants to become a(n) __________(律师) in the future.
8．The __________(费用) for membership is $25 a year.
9．Boys and girls are __________(平等的), and thus they should be treated fairly.
10．It's cold today. Please put another __________ (毯子) on the bed.
11．My grandmother says that a good act is its own __________ (回报)．
答案
1．qualities 2.easy-going 3.warm-hearted
4．selfless 5.republic 6.principle 7.lawyer
8．fee 9.equal 10.blanket 11.reward
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．People in all countries want a __________ (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.
2．The last few years __________(see) great changes in the way we go shopping.
3．It is wrong to see __________(violent) as the only way to solve problems in the world.
4．Henry has been upset these days since he lost his job. __________(hopeful), he will find a new job and feel better soon.
5．The school library is a useful resource of __________ we can take advantage to make progress.
6．In the opinion of most people, the young man shouldn't be sentenced __________ death for his crime.
7．It is said that Microsoft __________ (found) by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975.
8．The hunter managed to escape __________(attack) by the snake in the forest.
9．I thought it __________(fair) that girls were not allowed to take part in the game.
10．The man is well __________(educate) and easy-going, and is liked by all of us.
答案
1．peaceful 2.has seen 3.violence 4.Hopefully
5．which 6.to 7.was founded 8.being attacked
9．unfair 10.educated
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We should trust our friends, respect them and always be ready to help them when they are __________(处于困境中)．
2．Don't __________(灰心)，whatever happens.
3．For all three years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll __________(成立) my own business someday.
4．In the USA in the last 100 years, 23 men have been wrongly __________(判死刑)．
答案
1．in trouble 2.lose heart 3.set up
4．sentenced to death
巩固提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the current. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable (盈利的) plantations and cattle grazing grounds, he struggled to bring the thick jungles of his childhood back to life.
In 1973 Antonio took up the challenge of restoring the forest on a 31-hectare piece of land that had been destroyed for cattle grazing. Ironically enough, he bought the land in Brazil's Sao Paulo region, using credits (贷款)that the military government was giving out to promote deforestation (砍伐森林) and agricultural technology. But Antonio didn't use the money to promote the national agriculture but wanted to revive the forest.
“You are stupid. Planting trees is a waste of land. You won't have income. If it's full of trees, you won't have room for cows or crops，” Antonio's neighbors told him. But he knew the damage caused by deforestation was far greater than financial profit. Antonio had grown up on a rural farm, and watched his father and the other villagers cut down forests at the owners' orders, either for charcoal production or to clear land for grazing cattle. He had watched the ancient water sources dry up and people struggling to survive.
With only some donkeys and a few hired workers Antonio brought back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life. Antonio often recalls spending days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there. Today, the forest is alive with sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.
1．The credits given by the government should have been used to ________．
A．encourage agriculture
B．recover the forest
C．plant trees
D．produce coal
2．What was the neighbors' attitude toward Antonio's practice?
A．Positive. B．Hopeful.
C．Discouraged. D．Favorable.
3．What caused water sources to dry up in Antonio's village?
A. People's wasting water.
B. Destroying the forest.
C. Crops' overusing water.
D. Raising too many cows.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Antonio's hard work has paid off.
B．Antonio has made big profits.
C．Antonio's forest has become a zoo.
D．Antonio is living with animals.
答案与解析
本文是一篇人物介绍。文章叙述的是83岁的Antonio Vicente花了一生40年的时间抗击干旱的故事。
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ironically enough, he bought the land in Brazil's Sao Paulo region, using credits (贷款)that the military government was giving out to promote deforestation (砍伐森林) and agricultural technology.”可知，政府提供的贷款本应该用于农业的保护。故选A。
2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“‘You are stupid. Planting trees is a waste of land. You won't have income. If it's full of trees, you won't have room for cows or crops，’ Antonio's neighbors told him.”从Antonio邻居的话中可知，邻居认为Antonio此举是不明智的。故选C。
3．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Antonio had grown up on a rural farm, and watched his father and the other villagers cut down forests at the owners' orders, either for charcoal production or to clear land for grazing cattle. He had watched the ancient water sources dry up and people struggling to survive.”可知，由于父辈摧毁森林导致Antonio村庄水资源干涸，人们难以生存。故选B。
4．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there. Today, the forest is alive with sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.”可知，经过Antonio的努力，水回来了，动物、鸟儿和昆虫都回来了，说明了Antonio的努力得到了回报。故选A。
B
People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet—the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.
Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War Ⅱ started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)
Taylor's fame(名声)and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.
Elizabeth Taylor is a legend(传奇人物)of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky, she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—several years ago, she set up an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.
5．The producers didn't let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she ________．
A．was small in size
B．was too young
C．did not play well enough
D．did not show much interest
6．What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both ________．
A．popular all their lives
B．famous actresses
C．successful when very young
D．rich and kind-hearted
7．Taylor became Best Actress at the age of ________．
A．12 B．28
C．31 D．34
8．In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to ________.
A．doing business and helping others
B．turning herself into a legend
C．collecting money for the poor
D．going about research and education work
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名的影星伊丽莎白·泰勒的生平，涉及她出演的主要作品以及晚年生活等内容。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet.”可知起初的时候制片人认为泰勒太小了不能表演这个角色。故A项正确。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race...”和第二段“After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles”可知这两个人都是年少成名。故C项正确。
7．B 数字计算题。根据第二段首尾句“Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932....Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)”可知伊丽莎白泰勒1932年出生，1960年第一次获得奥斯卡奖，当年28岁，故B项正确。
8．A 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—several years ago, she set up an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.”可知伊丽莎白泰勒晚年时把更多的精力用在做生意和帮助他人方面。故A项正确。
Ⅴ.小作文
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in one's opinion，character)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．在紧急情况下，他会保持镇静。(keep calm，emergency)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。(promote，admire...for...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
(一)
1．In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.
2．He is always keeping calm when in an emergency.
3．At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.
4．What's more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.
5．All the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the community.
(二)【参考范文】
In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.And he is always keeping calm when in an emergency.At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.What's more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.Therefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the community.
课时作业(5－3)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．We don't know the reason __________ they didn't attend the meeting.
2．I will never forget the days __________ I spent in the countryside.
3．None of us believe the reason __________ he explained to us for his being late again.
4．The parts of town in __________ they had to live were decided by white people.
5．We were put into a position in __________ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
6．We first broke the law in a way __________ was peaceful.
答案
1．why 2.that/which 3.that/which 4.which
5．which 6.that/which
Ⅱ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．The house __________ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.
2．Do you remember the days __________ we played together?
3．The reason __________ she was late was that she missed the bus.
4．The palace __________ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
5．The famous scientist __________ my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.
6．I have made a lot of friends in this new school, most __________ are crazy about football.
答案
1．in which 2.on which 3.for which 4.to which
5．with which 6.of whom
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Spain is one of the few countries that people drive on the left.__________
2．The last place where we plan to visit is a farm.__________
3．I don't like the way which you speak to her.__________
4．There was a time that we had no TV to watch.__________
5．There are many people to who we can turn in the school.__________
6．The reason why he explained to us was not real.__________
7．He was generous with his time, to which I was grateful.__________
8．The Great Wall is the place to that many people like to pay a visit.__________
答案
1．that→where 2.where→that
3．which→that/或which前加in或去掉which
4．that→when 5.who→whom
6．why→that/which或去掉why
7．to→for 8.that→which
巩固提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
I worked about thirty to forty hours a week as a nurse at a local hospital during the summer. Most of the time I spent there __1__with Mr. Gillespie, who never had any visitors and nobody seemed to __2__his state. I spent many days there helping with __3__needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, __4__he answered me only by holding my hand. Mr. Gillespie still couldn't wake up.
I left for a week and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was __5__．I didn't __6__to ask any of the nurses where he was, __7__they might tell me he had died. So __8__many questions unanswered, I continued to work there.
Several years later, I was at the gas station __9__I noticed a __10__face. When I __11__who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive! I got up the nerve to ask him __12__his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a/an __13__look on his face, he replied yes. I __14__how I knew him, and how I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes were filled with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever __15__．
He told me he thought I was an angel who was there with him. He firmly believed that it was my voice and touch __16__had kept him alive.
__17__I haven't seen him since, he fills my heart with __18__every day. I know that I made a difference __19__his life and his death. __20__， he has made a very great difference in my life: he made me an angel!
1．A.leaving B．taking
C．living D．talking
2．A.look after B．take care
C．take over D．care about
3．A.where B．what
C．who D．which
4．A.even though B．as if
C．as D．if
5．A.gone B．disappeared
C．dead D．missed
6．A.want B．care
C．dare D．hope
7．A.in case B．for fear
C．as long as D．after all
8．A.with B．for
C．as D．by
9．A.as B．when
C．what D．while
10．A.smiling B．friendly
C．familiar D．man's
11．A.realized B．thought
C．believed D．knew
12．A.if B．what
C．which D．why
13．A.uncertain B．surprising
C．happy D．excited
14．A.told B．explained
C．talked D．said
15．A.received B．accept
C．take D．get
16．A.what B．when
C．that D．who
17．A.Although B．So
C．Then D．But
18．A.excited B．joy
C．surprise D．moving
19．A.about B．from
C．between D．on
20．A.After all B．More importantly
C．Less importantly D．At all
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，作者夏天的时候在当地医院里做护士，所护理的Mr. Gillespie一直在昏迷，一个星期以后她回来的时候，Mr. Gillespie已经不见了，她不敢多问。多年以后在加油站里二人再次见面，作者非常高兴能够对别人的生活带来影响，成为别人的天使。
1．D 考查动词辨析。A.leaving离开；B.taking拿走；C.living生活；D.talking交谈；动词短语talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。夏天的时候“我”在当地一家医院里做护士，大部分时间“我”都和Mr. Gillespie交谈。从来没有人来看望过他，似乎没有人在意他的状态。故D项正确。
2．D 考查动词短语辨析。A.look after照顾；B.take care保重；C.take over接管；D.care about关心；在意；大部分时间“我”都和Mr. Gillespie交谈。从来没有人来看望过他，似乎没有人在意他的状态。故D项正确。
3．B 考查宾语从句。“我”在那里帮助做一些需要被做的事情。本句中what引导宾语从句并在句中作主语。where作状语，who指人，which有范围限制。故B项正确。
4．A 考查连词辨析。句意：即使他只能通过握住我的手来回答我，但是我们还是成为了亲密的朋友。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，所以用even though引导让步状语从句，故A项正确。
5．A 考查形容词辨析。A.gone不见了；B.disappeared消失了；C.dead死的；D.missed思念；“我”离开一个星期以后再回去的时候，Mr. Gillespie不见了。“我”不敢去问别人他去哪里了，害怕别人告诉“我”他死了。根据下文可知他并没有去世，故A项正确。
6．C 考查动词辨析。A.want想要；B.care关心；C.dare敢，敢于；D.hope希望；“我”不敢去问别人他去哪里了，害怕别人告诉“我”他死了。故C项正确。
7．B 考查连词辨析。A.in case以防万一；B.for fear害怕，唯恐；C.as long as只要；D.after all终究，毕竟；“我”不敢去问别人他去哪里了，害怕别人告诉“我”他死了。故B项正确。
8．A 考查with复合结构。正是因为“我”不敢去问别人，所以带着很多没有回答的问题，“我”继续在那里工作。介词with的复合结构表示伴随的状态。故A项正确。
9．B 考查固定句式。几年以后“我”正在加油站，这时“我”注意到一张熟悉的脸。句中连词when意为“在这/那时”，引导并列句，通常表示意料之外的事情。故B项正确。
10．C 考查形容词辨析。A.smiling微笑的；B.friendly友好的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.man's男性的；几年以后“我”正在加油站，这时“我”注意到一张熟悉的脸。根据下文可知这个人正是Mr. Gillespie，“我”很熟悉他的脸。故C项正确。
11．A 考查动词辨析。A.realized意识到；B.thought思考；C.believed认为，相信；D.knew知道；当“我”意识到他是谁的时候，“我”满眼泪水。根据句意可知A项正确。
12．A 考查宾语从句。“我”鼓足勇气问他是否是Mr. Gillespie。句中if引导宾语从句if his name was Mr. Gillespie，if在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导主语。故A项正确。
13．A 考查形容词辨析。A.uncertain不确定的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.happy开心的；D.excited兴奋的；因为突然有陌生人问他，他不清楚具体情况，所以脸上有不确定的表情，还是承认自己就是Mr. Gillespie，故A项正确。
14．B 考查动词辨析。A.told告诉；B.explained解释；C.talked 谈论；D.said说；当对方承认自己的身份以后，“我”向他解释“我”是如何认识他的以及在医院里“我”如何和他一起度过那么长的时间。故B项正确。
15．A 考查动词辨析。A.received收到；B.accept接受；C.take拿走；D.get得到；他听“我”说完以后满脸泪水，给了“我”“我”曾经收到的最温暖的拥抱。说明他非常感激“我”的帮助。故A项正确。
16．C 考查强调句型。句意：他坚定地认为正是我的声音和触摸让他活下来了。本句强调主语my voice and touch，强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分”，句中被强调的主语表示事物，所以要that引导。故C项正确。
17．A 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管从那以后我们再也没有见过，但他让我的心里充满了快乐。因为我能够给别人的生活带来影响。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以要用although引导。故A项正确。
18．B 考查词性辨析。A.excited兴奋的，激动的；B.joy快乐；C.surprise惊讶；D.moving令人感动的；句意：尽管从那以后我们再也没有见过，但他让我的心里充满了快乐。句中介词with的后面要接名词作宾语，排除A、D项，因为它们都是形容词，不能作宾语。C项语意不搭配，故B项正确。
19．C 考查介词辨析。A.about关于；B.from来自；C.between在……之间；D.on关于；介词短语between...and...“在……与……之间”。句意：尽管从那以后我们再也没有见过，但他让我的心里充满了快乐。因为我在他的生与死之间产生了影响。故C项正确。
20．B 考查连词辨析。A.After all毕竟；B.More importantly更重要的是；C.Less importantly不重要的是；D.At all根本，全然；句意：更重要的是，他对我的生活也产生了很大的影响，他把我当成了天使。故B项正确。
Ⅴ.语法填空
I can well remember that I was once asked to give a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that—with so many eyes __2__(look) at me. I had no __3__(choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft(草拟) the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part __4__(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began __5__ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners __6__(wait) patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, __7__(give) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually, with my __8__(confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __9__ success is our fear. Overcome(克服) it, and we will be able to achieve our __10__(goal)．
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候的一次演讲经历。
1．terribly 考查副词。修饰形容词shy用副词terribly，表示“非常害羞”。故答案为terribly。
2．looking 考查with的复合结构。这是with的复合结构，so many eyes和look之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故答案为looking。
3．choice 考查派生词。I had no后面用动词choose的名词形式choice作宾语，表示“我没有选择”。故答案为choice。
4．lay 考查谓语动词。根据上文可知，讲述的是过去的事，所以谓语动词用lie过去式lay，表示“存在于”。故答案为lay。
5．when 考查连词。句意：在我两腿颤抖，大脑空白的站在讲台上时候，真正的时刻开始了。when表示“当……时候”。故答案为when。
6．were waiting 用过去进行时态，故答案为were waiting。
7．giving 考查现在分词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己又回来了，艰难地完成了演讲。现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为giving。
8．confidence 考查词性转化。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为confidence。
9. to 考查介词。这是一个固定短语on one's way to表示“在去某地的路上”，这里表示“在通向成功的路上”。故答案为to。
10．goals 考查名词复数。句意：我们将能够实现我们的目标。此处用名词复数，是许多人的目标，故答案为goals。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Dear Li Kang，
I'm exciting to tell you about the American school system. Secondary school in the US usually covered seven years, grades six to twelve. At the end of twelfth grade, American student receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to the college.
The school year is dividing into two semesters, the first of that is September through December, and the second January through May. We have a long summer vacation! We start school in 7: 50 am and we finish at 3 pm.
I take part in many amazed after-school activities—I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I went to theater club.Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school system in your next letter?
Looking forward hearing from you soon.
Rob Marshall
答案
课时作业(5－4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Parents should encourage their children __________(behave) well.
2．He devoted all his life to __________(teach)．
3．When Mandela was a lawyer, many black people turned __________ him for help for their legal problems.
4．—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant __________(do) so, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
5．She has contributed __________(generous) to the Red Cross and the church.
6．__________ a matter of fact, we don't like the talk given by Prof Wang.
7．The little boy took an __________(act) part in all kinds of activities when he was five years old.
8．He is always willing __________(help) anyone who is __________ trouble.
9．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China __________(found)?
—On October 1，1949.
10．He __________(attack) by the newspaper for not caring for the workers.
答案
1．to behave 2.teaching 3.to 4.to do
5．generously 6.As 7.active 8.to help; in
9．was founded 10.was attacked
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The boat sank in a violence storm at sea.
__________
2．He is very generously and helps many poor people.
__________
3．The island is equal attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
__________
4．They will fly to Washington, in where they plan to stay for two or three days.
__________
5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of that are beyond our control.
__________
6．We are living in an age when we have a lot of things to learn about.
__________
7．That is the reason why I want to know.
__________
8．This is the factory where his father built.
__________
9．Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose the heart.
__________
10．The girl who had been out work for a year finally found a job in a restaurant.
__________
答案
1．violence→violent 2.generously→generous
3．equal→equally 4.或where→which
5．that→which 6.when→that/which
7．why→which/that或去掉why
8．where→which/that或去掉where
9. 10.out后加of
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Youth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.Thirty student volunteers from the university's School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages (按摩)to patients kept in their beds.
I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up, said Deng Yetao, 20, a third-year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”
“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead_of_doing_them_a_favor,_I_felt_I_was_gaining_a_valuable_lesson．” said Mao Xiaohua, another third-year student.
Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80-room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers' hearts heavy.
Ninety-one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital.Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330, 000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.
Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt“ the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness(昏迷)while he was holding his hands.
1．Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to ________．
A．pay a visit to the aged
B．talk to the aged
C．show their love for the aged
D．help the aged out
2．The underlined sentence probably means ________．
A．I taught myself a lesson by talking to them
B．I learned something important instead of only helping them
C．I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favor
D．I was glad to have given them a favor
3．When volunteers know most of the aged people are dying patients, they feel ________．
A．sad B．disappointed
C．satisfied D．worthless
4．After reading the passage, we know ________．
A．the youth are fond of doing popular things
B．the second Global Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese government
C．91% of the aged in China are facing death
D．the volunteers are taking an active part in the activity
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，来自北京一些大学的志愿者来到医院和患病的老人聊天并帮他们按摩，通过这样的活动既帮助了老人，志愿者从中也学到了很多知识。这促使他们更加积极的参加此类活动。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“Thirty student volunteers from the university's School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially decorated ‘care huts’. They talked with them and gave massages (按摩)to patients kept in their beds.”可知这些志愿者与老人聊天并帮他们按摩，他们通过这样的志愿活动，表示出他们的爱心。故C项正确。
2．B 句意猜测题。根据画线句前一句“Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share.”可知这些老人的生活经历都很丰富，有很多人生哲理和志愿者们分享。这些志愿者在帮助老人的时候也可以从老人那里学到很多哲理知识。故B项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The fact that most of the patients in the 80-room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers' hearts heavy.”可知这些老人都患了严重的疾病，并且这些疾病会导致老人死亡，这让志愿者们心情沉重，让他们非常难过。故A项正确。
4．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知志愿者在帮助老人的同时也学到了很多知识，让他们感觉到能够帮助他人是十分光荣的事情。由此可知他们会积极参加这样的志愿活动，故D项正确。
Ⅳ.七选五
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
1．Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.__1__We know that these things can't be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
2．Buy green.
__2__Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They're slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it's worth it to make a green campus.
3．Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统)．__3__Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
4．__4__
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
5．Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.__5__Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A．Carry a water bottle.
B．It is also good for the environment!
C．Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.
F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，大学生可以做很多让大学成为一个绿色环保的地方。文章建议大学生节约纸张、尽量步行、使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。
1．F 横线前一句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”告诉我们每学期大学生要使用很多纸张，空处是对大学生用纸的介绍。F项“It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。
2．C 本段的标题是“Buy green”，它建议人们购买绿色产品。本句内容必须是有绿色环保商品相关的内容，C项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible.”与本段的中心思想一致，所以选择C项。
3．E 横线后一句“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.”告诉我们步行和骑自行车会让校园更加环保，建议大学生更多步行。E项“On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.”与后句一致，所以选择E项。
4．A 横线后一句“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾废料。A项“Carry a water bottle”与本段中心思想一致，所以选择A项。
5．B 本段的标题及第一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.”建议人们购买二手服装，并说明了旧衣服能够省钱并且环保。B项“It is also good for the environment！”与中心思想及前句相符。故B项正确。
