课件60张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Friendship 新 闻 直 播 间高 考 风 向 标SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)课 前 导 读基 础 扫 描 重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（1-1）（点击进入）word板块 课件37张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Friendship Section Ⅱ Reading(Ⅱ)—Language Points课 前 导 读重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（1-2）（点击进入）word板块 课件44张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Friendship Section Ⅲ Learning about Language语 法 自 助 餐重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（1-3）（点击进入）word板块 课件34张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Friendship Section Ⅳ Using Language课 前 导 读基 础 扫 描 重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（1-4）（点击进入）word板块 课件40张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Friendship Section Ⅴ Speaking & WritingWriting 经 典 导 写初 高 衔 接 · 名 师 导 航 品 味 高 考 课时作业(1－1)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This dog must not be left __________(松的)．
2．I'm a bit c________ about her safety.
3．Do you often __________(忽视)work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages?
4．Anne's sister was very __________(不安的) that her family had to move.
5．The __________(调查) shows that about 30 percent of German teenagers are tired of school.
答案
1．loose 2.concerned 3.ignore 4.upset 5.survey
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Lori __________(ignore) entirely her parents' concern for her safety.
2．I'm very concerned __________ my best friend. He suffered from the loss of his father these days.
3．You'd better calm yourself __________. It's no use crying.
4．Add __________ your score and see how many points you can get.
5．While __________(repair) the roof, he found a great secret in the chimney.
6．To be honest, I don't think you'll get the work __________(finish) on time.
7．When __________(heat), ice can become water.
8．He asked several questions __________(concern) the future of the company.
答案
1．ignored 2. about 3.down 4.up 5.repairing
6．finished 7.heated 8.concerning
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
It's a Friday morning in Boston, which __1__ Dr. Jim O'Connell is making his rounds. He might be more __2__ inside an exam room, but that's not where his patients are. Dr. Jim O'Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the __3__in the city.
More than 550，000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no __4__to cure. O'Connell and his team are doing something about it. On a daily routine, they __5__ about 700 regular patients. “I feel like I'm a country doctor in the middle of the city.” he said.
O'Connell began to do this 33 years __6__， when he was at Harvard Medical School and was __7__ to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston's homeless. That turned into a 33-year __8__ at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country's largest of its kind. O'Connell __9__ about everything, from stitches (缝补)for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can't be treated on the street, he finds them a treatment bed at the respite facility(休息治疗区), a place for patients __10__ are too sick to be on the streets __11__ not ill enough for a hospital stay.
“__12__ I had been taught to do—go fast, be efficient—was __13__ when you take care of homeless people.” When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it __14__ six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But __15__ they engage(参与), they'll come to you any time because of __16__ you. When asked about how his life might have __17__， if he had become a highly paid physician, O'Connell said, “I __18__ think about it anymore.”
Some things are far more valuable than money. Just ask Dr. Jim O'Connell who __19__ everything from patients who have nothing __20__ to give.
1．A.prefers B．means
C．says D．explains
2．A. comfortable B．imaginative
C．cooperative D．difficult
3．A.rich B．homeless
C．intelligent D．disabled
4．A.time B．system
C．life D．money
5．A.invite B．count
C．guess D．treat
6．A.early B．later
C．ago D．after
7．A.appointed B．fascinated
C．followed D．accepted
8．A.career B．task
C．choice D．hobby
9．A.confuses B．doubts
C．concerns D．dreams
10．A.which B．whose
C．who D．when
11．A.but B．and
C．so D．for
12．A.Somebody B．Everything
C．Somewhere D．Nobody
13．A.possible B．impossible
C．small D．big
14．A.took B．spent
C．cost D．paid
15．A.still B．just
C．even D．once
16．A.promoting B．refusing
C．trusting D．seeing
17．A.carried out B．come up
C．turned out D．taken up
18．A.always B．seldom
C．often D．never
19．A.puts B．sets
C．believes D．gets
20．A.mental B．material
C．physical D．positive
答案与解析
文章主要讲述了医生吉姆奥康奈尔全心全意为无家可归的人医病的故事，以此告诫读者有些东西比钱重要。
1．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.prefer宁愿，更喜欢；B.mean意味着；C.say说；D.explain解释。这是波士顿一个星期五早上，这意味着(means)吉姆奥康奈尔正在巡视。故B选项切题。
2．A 考查形容词词义辨析。 A．comfortable 舒服的；B.imaginative 富于想象力的；C.cooperative 合作的；D.difficult 困难的。根据句意“在检查室里，他可能更舒服(comfortable)，但是他的病人不在那里。”故A选项切题。
3．B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.rich 富有的；B.homeless 无家可归的；C.intelligent智能的；D.disabled 残疾的。下文提到超过55万美国人是无家可归者，而且很多人有健康问题。故本题应选B (homeless)与之相呼应。故B选项切题。
4．D 考查名词词义辨析。A.time 时间；B.system体系；C.life生命；D.money金钱。根据上文很多无家可归的美国人都有健康问题但是没有……去治疗。结合生活常识此处应该是没有金钱(money)去看病。故D选项切题。
5．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.invite邀请；B.count 把……算入，重要；C.guess 猜测；D.treat 对待，治疗。文章they代指吉姆奥康奈尔的医疗团队，以及后面的patients(病人)，故句子应该翻译为他们治疗(treat)了大约700名常规病人。故D选项正确。
6．C 考查副词词义辨析。A.early先前；B.later以后；C.ago以前；D.after之后。根据句意吉姆奥康奈尔在33年前(ago)就开始这样做。故C选项正确。
7．A 考查动词词义辨析。A.appoint 任命；B.fascinate入迷；C.follow跟随D.accept接受。根据后面新的医疗保健项目的创始医师，是一个职位。根据句意应该为被任命(appoint)为新的医疗保健项目的创始医师。故A选项正确。
8．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.career职业；B.task任务；C.choice选择；D.hobby爱好。这个项目后来成了他33年来一直从事的职业(career)，故选A。
9．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.confuse迷惑；B.doubt怀疑；C.concern关心；D.dream梦想。根据下文：“从胳膊的缝合到心脏的外科手术”，可知吉姆奥康奈尔关心(concerns)所有的事情。故C选项正确。
10．C 考查定语从句的关系词。A.which关系代词，指物； B．whose关系代词，作定语，谁的；C.who关系代词，指人；D.when关系副词，代指时间。该句为定语从句，patients作先行词，在从句中作主语，故选关系代词who。故C选项正确。
11．A 考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是，表转折；B.and和；表并列；C.so所以；表因果；D.for因为；表原因。上文提到“这些病人生病住在大街上。”以及下文“生病的程度不足以住院。”两者之间是转折关系。故选项A正确。
12．B 考查不定代词辨析。A.somebody某人；B.everything每件事； C．somewhere在某处；D.nobody没有人。下文“go fast, be efficient”为主人公被教的具体的事情。故选项B正确。
13．B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.possible可能的；B.impossible不可能的；C.small小的；D.big大的。上文提到“做事情要快速，有效”和下文“照顾无家可归的病人时”相冲突。故该句应该翻译为：“当你照顾无家可归的病人时，做事要更快更高效是不可能的(impossible)。”故选项B正确。
14．A 考查动词短语辨析。A.take常用于句型：“It takes sb...to do sth.”；B.spend主语是人；常用句型：“sb. spend...in doing/on sth.”；C.cost主语是物；常用句型：sth. cost sb. sth.; D．pay主语是人，常和介词for搭配。故选项A正确。
15．D 考查副词词义辨析。A.still 仍然；B.just 仅仅，只是； C．even 甚至； 即使；D.once 一旦。根据句意：“但是一旦(once)他们参与进来，他们就会随时来找你。”这是once引导的条件状语从句。故选项D正确。
16．C 考查动词短语辨析。A.promote促进，推进； B．refuse拒绝；C.trust信任；D.see看。根据前文“他们随时都会来找你”，结合选项，可知是因为他们信任(trusting)你。故选项C正确。
17．C 考查动词短语辨析。A.carry out实施，贯彻；B.come up上来；C.turn out关掉；发生；最后是；结果是； D．take up 占用，开始从事。根据句意：“当被问到如果他成为一名高薪的医生，他的生活最后会是(turn out)什么样子”。故C选项正确。
18．D 考查副词词义辨析。A.always 常常，总是；B.seldom很少；C.often经常；D.never绝不。根据下文“有些事情要比金钱更有价值。”可知以吉姆奥康奈尔的精神境界，他绝不会(never)去考虑一旦变成高薪的医生，生活会变成什么样子这件事。故选项D正确。
19．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.put放；B.set设置； C．believe相信；D.get得到。根据句意“吉姆奥康奈尔医生从病人那里得到(get)了一切”故选项D正确。
20．B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.mental精神的；B.material物质的；C.physical身体的；物理的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“有些事情要比金钱更有价值”可知，吉姆奥康奈尔医生没有从病人那里得到任何物质(material)方面的东西。故选项B正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Now we can hardly imagine __1__ the Jewish went through during World War Ⅱ. From Anne's dairy, we can learn a lot.
It was just __2__ Anne's family were Jewish that they had to hide away for nearly twenty-five months before they __3__ (catch) by the German Nazis. At that time, Anne hadn't been able to be outdoors for __4__ long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature. For example, she once stayed awake __5__ purpose until half past eleven one evening in order __6__ (have) a look at the moon by herself. But as the moon gave far too much light, she didn't dare to open a window. And another time, she happened __7__ (be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open. She didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her __8__ (entire) in their power, __9__ made her sad. It was the first time in a year and a half that she __10__ (see) the night face to face.
答案与解析
1．what 考查宾语从句。此处意为“现在我们很难想象犹太人在第二次世界大战中经历了什么”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
2．because 考查强调句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是一个强调句“It was...that...”，强调原因状语because Anne's family were Jewish。故填because。
3．were caught 考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文的主要时态可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，且they与catch之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
4．so 考查固定句型。so... that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。
5．on 考查介词。on purpose意为“故意”，是固定短语。
6．to have 考查动词不定式。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，为固定用法。故用动词不定式作目的状语。
7．to be 考查动词不定式。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，是固定用法。
8．entirely 考查词性转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，故应用副词形式。
9．which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代上面提到的内容，在从句中作主语，所以要用which。
10．had seen 考查动词的时态。This/That/It was the first/second time...后的that从句中要用过去完成时。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I see an old lady with deformed hands calling me. At the first, I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that she wanted. She asked me about some money. She said I hadn't eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happy went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realize we go shopping without think twice then forget all about it in a few day. However, there are people don't even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreading kindness to those in need in any way possible.
答案
课时作业(1－2)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Impressionists(印象派画家) were the first painters to work __________(户外)．
2．That mistake could make me lose an important business __________(伙伴)．
3．Please draw the c________； the sunlight is too bright.
4．We believe that we do have the p________to change things and help our planet.
5．The room has been empty for a long time and all the tables and desks are d________．
答案
1．outdoors 2.partner 3.curtains 4.power
5．dusty
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There was a time________I lived peacefully on the farm.
2．While________(walk) on the street, she saw a wallet________(lie) on the ground.
3．It's in the city ________you are going to pay a visit to ________this kind of beer is produced.
4．This is the first time that I ________(be) to Beijing.
5．His bike is broken. He'll get it________(repair)．
6．Three series of papers________(be) handed out to the students.
7．Usually, I set ________what I had gone through in the daytime before I went to bed every day.
8．He asked a second question ________I could answer the first question.
9．It is no use________(try) to persuade him to give up smoking.
10．I went ________the same thing last year.
答案
1．when 2.walking；lying 3.that/which；that
4．have been 5.repaired 6.are 7.down 8.before
9．trying 10.through
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I have often dreamed of talking __________(面对面) with you.
2．__________(为了) find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.
3．Mobile phone users have developed __________(一系列的) symbols to show how they feel.
4．__________(经历) those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could.
5．I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly ________(平静下来)．
6．The children's mother __________(挂念) their safety when they didn't come back from school at the usual time.
7．He was asked to __________(记下) the facts that he remembered.
8．This is the first time ________________(我来上海)．
答案
1．face to face 2.In order to 3.a series of
4．Go through 5.calmed down
6．was concerned about
7．set down 8.that I have come to Shanghai
巩固提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.
1．The best title of the text may be ________．
A．Friendship
B．How to Make Friends
C．Meeting New People
D．Facing the Unknown
2．You can't make friends if you ________．
A．take some actions
B. go to where there are people
C．avoid meeting people
D. won't start a conversation
3．Friendship is based on ________．
A．self-confidence
B．meeting more unknown people
C．more talking and smiling to people
D．taking from and giving to people
4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Making friends needs practising.
B．Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.
C．When meeting someone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation.
D．Before making friends with someone, judge if he's too this or too that.
答案与解析
本文讲述了交朋友的一些技能。
1．B 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice.”得知本文是讲如何交友的，选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You won't make friends staying home alone.”呆在家里交不上朋友，可知选C。
3．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“friendship is based on mutual liking and ‘give and take’. It takes time and effort to develop.”得知友谊是建立在礼尚往来的基础上的。选D。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.”得知交朋友不要认为他太这样或太那样，吹毛求疵，选D。
B
In China, Double Eleven Shopping Day is approaching. And there is a similar case in the United States—Black Friday. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it's not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”．
Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a．m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they'll be the first in line when the doors open.
But why is it called Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.
Businesses, however, didn't like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms (会计行业), operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.
Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don't want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for the many online deals.
5．On Black Friday, the Americans________．
A．don't have to go to work as usual
B．look exactly like the Canadians
C．are usually busy doing shopping
D．stay at home and relax themselves
6．The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means________．
A．protect B．attract
C．persuade D．remind
7．How do the retailers understand Black Friday?
A．It is totally different from Boxing Day.
B．They usually lose some money on the day.
C．It never keeps them very busy.
D．It probably brings them more money.
8．The author writes this passage in order to________．
A．state the development of Cyber Monday
B．tell the difference between red and black
C．introduce Black Friday to the readers
D．explain the meaning of Boxing Day
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国购物节——黑色星期五。这个节日不是法定节日，但是人们会在那一天忙于购物，商店在那一天也会给消费者提供各种促销，类似于中国的双十一。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although it's not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping.”可知，在黑色星期五那天，美国人忙于购物，故选C。
6．B 词义猜测题。句子后半句“retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a．m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early.”零售商在凌晨4点开门，为提前来的消费者提供特殊的销售和促销。零售商这么做的目的是为了吸引顾客。To lure shoppers在句中作目的状语，所以此处lure的意思是“吸引，诱惑”，选项中有“吸引，诱惑”这个意思的是选项B，故选B。
7．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year.”可知黑色星期五是零售商一年中盈利的日子。故选D。
8．C 目的意图题。文章主要介绍了美国购物节——黑色星期五。这个节日不是法定节日，但是人们会在那一天忙于购物，商店在那一天也会给消费者提供各种促销，类似于中国的双十一。作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向读者介绍黑色星期五，故选C。
Ⅴ.小作文
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．去年，李华前往美国读书。(set out)
________________________________________________________
2．那是他第一次离开父母。(it's the first time that...)
________________________________________________________
3．他饱受孤独之苦。(suffer from，loneliness)
________________________________________________________
4．他的父母非常担心他的生活与安全。(be concerned about)
________________________________________________________
5．值得高兴的是，他渐渐地在美国安顿下来。(settle in)
________________________________________________________
6．他与同学相处融洽。(get along with)
________________________________________________________
7．他已经不再厌烦大学生活。(no longer，be tired of)
________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．Last year，Li Hua set out for America to study.
2．It was the first time that he had left his parents.
3．He suffered from loneliness.
4．His parents were very concerned about his life and safety.
5．Happily，he has gradually settled in America.
6．He has been getting along well with his classmates.
7．He is no longer tired of college life.
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
Last year，Li Hua set out for America to study，which was the first time that he had left his parents.As a result，he suffered from loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents were very concerned about his life and safety.Happily，he has gradually settled in America and has been getting along well with his classmates.Now，he is no longer tired of college life.
课时作业(1－3)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.句型换转
1．She said，“My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”
→She said that ______ mother ______________ to an exhibition ________________．
2．My sister said to me，“I will come here next week.”
→My sister ________ me that __________________ next week.
3．“How are you feeling now？” the doctor asked him.
→The doctor asked him __________________ feeling __________．
4．He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years before.
→“__________________________________？”he asked me.
5．“How often do you go to the library？” the teacher asked the student.
→The teacher asked the student ________________ to the library.
6．“Ann, have you seen my dictionary？”Peter asked.
→Peter asked Ann __________________ dictionary.
答案
1．her; had taken her; the day before
2．told; she would go there the
3．how he was; then
4．Did you visit Beijing two years ago
5．how often he went
6．if/whether she had seen his
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Although he may be troubled, he always presents a calmly smiling face.
____________
2．She told her son not play in the street.
____________
3．There was a time which one needed to write letters to his friends in a faraway place.
____________
4．As far as he concerned, he can't afford a new car.
____________
5．He said that he has finished his work before supper.
____________
答案
1．calmly→calm 2.not后加to 3.which→when
4．concerned前加is 5.has→had
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
A __1__ thing happened __2__ me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day __3__ I drove to go for a look in the country.
On the way back home, my __4__ stopped. It was out of gas on a __5__ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone __6__could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile __7__ I finally found a house near the __8__. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair __9__. She said, “I've been __10__for you here for a long time. Come in. __11__ is almost ready.”
“But I only came for some gas，” I answered. I couldn't __12__what she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You __13__tea，” said she.
I quickly __14__ that my car was out of __15__， but she didn't seem to listen to me. She just kept __16__ me Alfred and talking about how long it had been __17__she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I __18__．
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my __19__， he said, “Oh, that's Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She's strange, but she wouldn't __20__ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”
1．A.happy B．strange
C．common D．bad
2．A.on B．in
C．upon D．to
3．A.and B．so
C．but D．that
4．A.car B．bus
C．bike D．truck
5．A.narrow B．lonely
C．crowded D．busy
6．A.what B．whom
C．who D．how
7．A.before B．after
C．while D．as
8．A.street B．block
C．way D．road
9．A.came B．answered
C．opened D．appeared
10．A.asking B．looking
C．calling D．waiting
11．A.Gas B．Coffee
C．Tea D．Lunch
12．A.consider B．understand
C．accept D．think
13．A.like B．love
C．used to like D．liking
14．A.answered B．explained
C．refused D．promised
15．A.gas B．tea
C．strength D．energy
16．A.calling B．call
C．to call D．called
17．A.until B．before
C．since D．when
18．A.could B．can
C．would D．wanted
19．A.accident B．incident
C．experience D．surprise
20．A.hit B．injury
C．hurt D．frighten
答案与解析
本文讲述了“我”的汽车没有油了，“我”出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把“我”错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。
1．B 考查形容词。A.happy 高兴的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common共同的、常见的；D.bad坏的。从上下文可以知道作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。
2．D 考查介词。固定搭配sth. happens to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”。句意：上星期天我发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选D。
3．D 考查结果状语从句。固定搭配 such...that“如此……以至于”。句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。故选D。
4．A 考查名词。A.car汽车；B.bus公共汽车；C.bike 自行车；D.truck卡车。从文章“out of gas没汽油了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看”。可知，作者应该是开车。故选A。
5．B 考查形容词。A.narrow 狭窄的；B.lonely孤独的、荒凉的；C.crowded 拥挤的；D.busy忙碌的。在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没汽油了。故选B。
6．C 考查定语从句。句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到了卖汽油的人。先行词为someone, 定语从句缺主语，故用who。
7．A 考查状语从句。A.before 在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.while在……期间； D．as当……时候。句意：在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里。所以用before。
8．D 考查名词。A.street 街道；B.block 街区；C.way道路；D.road公路。句意同上，在找到靠近路边的房子之前“我”已经走了一公里，下文也有信息提示：there was another house down the road沿着路有另一个房子。故选D。
9．B 考查动词。A.came 来；B.answered回答；C.opened打开；D.appeared出现。句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。answer “接电话，开门”，故选B。
10．D 考查动词。A.asking问；B.looking看；C.calling叫喊、打电话；D.waiting等待。句意：我在这等你很长时间了。故选D。
11．C 考查名词。A.Gas汽油；B.Coffee咖啡；C.Tea 茶；D.Lunch午饭。从下文“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You __13__ tea，”句意：汽油？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。可知这名女子一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水。故选C。
12．B 考查动词。A.consider考虑；B.understand理解；C.accept接受；D.think认为。句意：我不明白她在讲什么。故选B。
13．C 考查固定搭配。句意：汽油？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。故选C。used to do “过去常常做某事”。
14．B 考查动词。A.answered回答；B.explained解释；C.refused拒绝；D.promised许诺。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。故选B。
15．A 考查名词。A.gas 汽油；B.tea 茶；C.strength 力气、力量；D.energy精力。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。故选A。
16．A 考查固定搭配。句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。keep doing “一直在做某事”，故选A。
17．C 考查状语从句。A.until 直到……为止；B.before 在……以前；C.since自从……以来；D.when当……时候。句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred，并且谈论自从上次见到我，到现在有多长时间了。根据用法可知是“since”的用法，她很久没见“我”了。故选C。
18．A 考查固定搭配。句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。as fast as I could “尽可能快地”。故选A。
19．C 考查名词。A.accident事故；B.incident 琐事；C.experience经历、经验；D.surprise吃惊。句意：当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时，他说……。故选C。
20．C 考查动词。A.hit 击打；B.injury受伤；C.hurt伤害；D.frighten使害怕。句意：虽然她很奇怪，但是她不曾伤害过任何人。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
This is my story of friendship.About 2 years ago, I was really just a happy guy __1__ stress.However, one day in the fourth grade, all __2__(thing) changed.My best friend and I got into a big fight and didn't talk to each other for a long time.After that, I got really depressed and had a good many suicidal __3__(think)．A few weeks after the fight, my first best friend, __4__ I met in a day-care center a year before we started school, helped me a lot.I hadn't talked to him for a really long time, but he still took me in and __5__(hang) out with me and made me feel better.Another year later, I had lost almost all my self-confidence and I __6__(cruel) abused myself, from pulling my own hair to __7__(hurt) myself.At that period, I also got bullied(恐吓) a lot.And again, my best friend made me feel a lot __8__(good)．Since then I have made a promise __9__ I will never hurt myself or have suicidal thoughts again.This taught me the value of friendship and how __10__ (power) it can be.Without my best friend, I might not be here today.
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己与好朋友之间的故事，总结出友谊的价值以及它所具有的力量。
1．without 考查介词。根据上文“I was really just a happy guy”可知，“我”没有压力。
2．things 考查名词的单复数。all后要接可数名词的复数形式。
3．thoughts 考查名词。因为修饰词为a good many，所以后接可数名词的复数形式。
4．who 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，定语从句中met后缺宾语，且先行词为my first best friend，故用who引导定语从句。
5．hung 考查时态。根据上文“but he still took me in...”可知，该句应用一般过去时。
6．cruelly 考查副词。副词修饰动词abused。
7．hurting 考查非谓语动词。from...to...中的to为介词，故用动名词。
8．better 考查形容词比较级。a lot修饰形容词的比较级。
9．that 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处用that引导同位语从句，说明promise的内容。
10．powerful 考查形容词。how后接形容词。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Visiting friends is one of the most common thing in our daily life. Usually, it is politely to call a friend before your visit, so close friends often drop in on each other without calling. Some people enjoy surprise visits from friends, but many people did not. In the USA, those people don't like surprise visits may tell his friends to call before they come. This is acceptable because the most people are very busy.
Drop in at a busy time can cause problems for the person visiting and the person visited. It's a good idea to ask a friend if he or she mind your just dropping in without calling. What you aren't sure whether your friends welcome surprise visits, call first.
答案
课时作业(1－4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The problem you are facing is common among our __________(青少年)．
2．I need to pack up my things in the __________(行李箱) very quickly.
3．A h________ is a main road connecting and going through cities and towns.
4．He s________ loss of memory in a car accident last year.With the doctor's help, he has gradually recover his memory.
5．Here are some t______ to help you.
答案
1．teenagers 2.suitcase 3.highway 4.suffered
5．tips
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I don't like the top singer's songs. In fact, I've trouble __________(understand) the words of his songs.
2．He finds it hard __________(make) good friends with his classmates.
3．We can communicate __________ people in every part of the world __________ the Internet.
4．I was grateful to John __________ his kindness of sending me the book immediately.
5．It was my friend __________ sold his old car to a foreigner last week.
6．Thank you for joining __________ our discussion tonight.
7．How to get along well __________ other classmates is a major concern for many students.
8．He disagreed __________ his parents on most things.
9．Does he suffer ______________ any kind of mental disability?
10．I happened to be upstairs __________ dusk when the window was open.
答案
1．understanding 2.to make 3.with; on/through
4．for 5.who/that 6.in 7.with 8.with 9.from
10．at
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They say that the boy and I have __________(相爱). This made me angry.
2．A good manager should know his regular guests'__________(好恶)．
3．I worked hard and __________(相处的好) my teachers and classmates.
4．Be prepared to __________(加入课堂讨论)．
5．I __________(将不胜感激) you give me some advice.
答案
1．fallen in love 2.likes and dislikes
3．got along well with
4．join in a class discussion
5．would be grateful if
巩固提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I think a close friend is someone you get on well with，who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice，and who always has time for you. I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy，but now I have several. They are all women. I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性)．
—Marie
I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time，and who you still get on with. They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I've got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together (without our parents of course). We often go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.
—David
I'm not sure how to answer the question because I don't really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the social occasions(场合) when we meet are business dinners, things like that. I think if you come from a really close family，friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.
—Richard
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people，and they are all my close friends. They're also people who live near me. I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often. But I don't think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I'm at school but none of my friends are.
—Anna
1．Who doesn't think women and men can be close friends?
A．Marie. B．David. C．Richard. D．Anna.
2．What does Richard say about friends?
A．They need to have much in common.
B．They're less important than family.
C．They must work in the same place.
D．They come from social occasions.
3．What do we know about Anna's friends?
A．They are all women.
B．They all do the same things.
C．They do not live far away.
D．They are all college students.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，我们经常用“友谊”这个词，但是它真正的意思是什么？什么是亲密朋友？作者列举了四个人的说法，说明友谊的意义。
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Marie的观点“I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性)”。可知，Marie认为异性成为亲密的朋友很难。故选A。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段Richard的观点“I think if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.”可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段Anna的观点“They're also people who live near me. I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.”可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。故选C。
Ⅴ.七选五
How many times has life overwhelmed(压垮) you？It's okay.__1__ The world moves at a breathtaking speed and many people have similar feelings.Where do you start，and when will it end？Relax.Here are some magic tricks to simplify your life.
Choose to be happy.At a young age，we're taught that there are winners and losers.Life becomes a game to earn the most points，often measured in dollars.__2__ I'm not saying that we shouldn't set goals，just the opposite.This requires a decision to be happy，to live in the present.In other words，be grateful for what you have.Appreciate what is in front of you.When you can do that，it will be easier to achieve the impossible.
Imagine it's the last day on Earth.__3__ What would you do，and who would you do it with？Would you quit your job，or spend the rest of the day with your family？Life is too short and you shouldn't waste it in being miserable.So decide what is important，and let go of the rest.
__4__ Imagine you are in a building，and there is a tower next door right after a plane hits it.The lights go out.The room turns black.You're halfway down the stairs when the stairwell(楼梯井) is damaged because of the collapse of the tower next door.You survive，but just narrowly.You escape with your life and nothing else.Your job is gone，and so are your friends and co-workers.
That's the story of what happened to thousands of people after 9·11，and the lessons you can learn from them are many.__5__ No one can take away what is in your mind，the experiences you've had，or the wisdom you've gained.Everything else is just window dressing.
A．It happens to everyone.
B．Hang around with good people.
C．Along the way，we lose our soul.
D．What if the world is about to end?
E．Don't listen to those who have given up.
F．The simple truth is that life is what matters.
G．Think about what you would do if you lost everything.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了几种让生活简单化的方法。
1．A 本句对上一句的观点作进一步解释，说明不必担心的理由，后文的 “many people have similar feelings”也可作为提示。
2．C 根据本段主题句“Choose to be happy.”和后文的“This requires a decision to be happy”等信息可知，本句强调精神方面，说明了在人生游戏中人们的一个结果：我们逐渐失去了自己的灵魂。
3．D 本句进一步解释了本段的主题句。
4．G 本句为本段的主题句，综述了本段的主要内容。
5．F 通过前面9·11事件的例子，这里总结了一个简单的人生道理，且根据后文的“No one can take away...you've gained.”可知，生命很重要。
