课件36张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 English around the world 新 闻 直 播 间高 考 风 向 标SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)课 前 导 读基 础 扫 描 重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（2-1）（点击进入）word板块 课件37张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 English around the world Section Ⅱ Reading(Ⅱ)—Language Points课 前 导 读重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（2-2）（点击进入）word板块 课件24张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 English around the world Section Ⅲ Learning about Language语 法 自 助 餐重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（2-3）（点击进入）word板块 课件52张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 English around the world Section Ⅳ Using Language课 前 导 读基 础 扫 描 重 点 导 学 课 堂 随 练 温示提馨课时作业（2-4）（点击进入）word板块 课件29张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修① 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 English around the world Section Ⅴ Speaking & WritingWriting 经 典 导 写初 高 衔 接 · 名 师 导 航 品 味 高 考 课时作业(2－1)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Zheng He completed seven famous v________ between 1，405 and 1，433.
2．If you use “flat” instead of “a________”，people in America will know you have learned British English.
3．This is a book on modern English u________
4．He spoke with a broad Danish __________(口音)．
5．The __________(后面的) half of the twentieth century saw gradual growth in air travel.
答案
1．voyages 2.apartment 3.usage 4.accent
5．latter
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．__________(base) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of.
2．He looked calm，but __________(actual) he was very nervous.
3．__________(gradual)，she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.
4．You'd better make use __________ every chance you have to practise English.
5．A policeman came __________ to him and asked him to show his identity card.
答案
1．Based 2.actually 3.Gradually 4.of 5.up
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was the start of another summer session at the university. I was enrolled to(报名) a psychology class. It was extremely difficult to get into, __1__ the class was very popular. Lots of students were put on a __2__ list but I was lucky and succeeded on my first __3__．
I had enrolled in this class not only because of the subject matter but also because of the professor. I had heard __4__ things about her. She had published many books which had been translated into many languages. It would be a(n) __5__ to learn from her. And I had a(n) __6__．
Today was the first day of class. The professor entered the __7__ lecture hall and made her way to the front. She faces us, quieted us and __8__ around. Could she see me? She was my mother.
It was__9__seeing my mother giving a lecture.__10__， we had just had breakfast together that morning and talked about the usual mother-daughter things. Could I get past the __11__ that the professor was my mother and __12__ learn something?
My mother first gave an overview of what we could __13__ in the following eight weeks. Then she started the lecture. I listened and took notes and somewhere __14__ the way my mother turned into a professor. She was so good a professor that I got completely __15__ in the subject matter and forgot that my mother was the person lecturing.
That summer school session passed quickly. Did the other students in the class ever learn my secret? Well, yes they did. Did I __16__ it? No. But __17__ else did. On the last day of the session, the professor asked me to stand. She __18__ me, telling the class that she was very proud of me.
My mother, who had so many important __19__ in her life, was telling her students that the thing she was proudest of was me! Over the years I heard her lecture many times but I have __20__ been prouder to her daughter that I was that day when she introduced me to the class.
1．A.though B．as
C．while D．yet
2．A.writing B．reading
C．mailing D．waiting
3．A.try B．class
C．experience D．taste
4．A.normal B．satisfying
C．wonderful D．embarrassing
5．A.honor B．comfort
C．success D．action
6．A.story B．secret
C．answer D．expression
7．A.crowded B．warm
C．distant D．cold
8．A.smiled B．moved
C．walked D．looked
9．A.enjoyable B．strange
C．surprising D．valuable
10．A.First of all B．Above all
C．After all D．All in all
11．A.feeling B．fact
C．pressure D．fault
12．A.approximately B．really
C．properly D．completely
13．A.expect B．prepare
C．suffer D．handle
14．A.on B．in
C．along D．by
15．A.confused B．started
C．stuck D．lost
16．A.keep B．tell
C．learn D．approve
17．A.everyone B．anyone
C．someone D．no one
18．A.defended B．upset
C．comforted D．introduced
19．A.achievement B．moments
C．lectures D．memories
20．A.once B．never
C．ever D．often
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在大学另一个暑期课程的开始参加了一个心理学班。由于这门课很受欢迎，所以很难被录取。但作者很幸运，第一次就成功了。这些年来，作者听了母亲的演讲很多次，但从来没有身为她女儿那样自豪，因为那天她把作者介绍给全班。
1．B 考查状语从句。A.though 尽管；B.as由于；C.while当……时候；D.yet然而。根据“It was extremely difficult to get into, __1__ the class was very popular.”可知，由于这门课很受欢迎，所以很难被录取。故选B。
2．D 考查动词。A.writing写；B.reading 阅读；C.mailing邮寄；D.waiting等待。根据“Lots of students were put on a __2__ list but I was lucky and succeeded on my first __3__．”可知，许多学生被列入候补名单，但“我”很幸运，第一次就成功了。故选D。
3．A 考查名词。A.try尝试；B.class班级；C.experience经历；D.taste味道。根据“Lots of students were put on a __2__ list but I was lucky and succeeded on my first __3__．”可知，许多学生被列入候补名单，但“我”很幸运，第一次就成功了。故选A。
4．C 考查形容词。A.normal正常的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“I had heard__4__ things about her.”可知，“我”听到了关于她的许多美妙的事情。故选C。
5．A 考查名词。A.honor荣誉；B.comfort舒适；C.success成功；D.action行动。根据“It would be a(n) __5__ to learn from her. And I had a(n) __6__．”可知，向她学习将是一种荣幸。并且“我”有个秘密。故选A。
6．B 考查名词。A.story故事；B.secret秘密；C.answer回答；D.expression表达。根据“It would be a(n) __5__ to learn from her. And I had a(n) __6__．”可知，向她学习将是一种荣幸。并且“我”有个秘密。故选B。
7．A 考查形容词。A.crowded拥挤的；B.warm温暖的；C.distant遥远的； D．cold冷的。根据“The professor entered the __7__ lecture hall and made her way to the front.”可知，教授走进拥挤的报告厅，朝前面走去。故选A。
8．D 考查动词。A.smiled微笑；B.moved 移动；C.walked散步；D.looked看。根据“She faces us, quieted us and __8__ around.”可知，她面对着我们，让我们安静下来，环顾四周。故选D。
9．B 考查形容词。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.strange奇怪的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.valuable有价值的。根据“It was __9__ seeing my mother giving a lecture.”可知，看到“我”的母亲在演讲，“我”觉得很奇怪。故选B。
10．C 考查词组。A.First of all首先；B.Above all最重要的；C.After all毕竟；D.All in all总而言之。根据“__10__， we had just had breakfast together that morning and talked about the usual mother-daughter things.”可知，毕竟，那天早上我们刚一起吃过早饭，聊了一些关于母亲、女儿的事情。故选C。
11．B 考查名词。A.feeling感觉；B.fact事实；C.pressure压力；D.fault缺点。根据“Could I get past the __11__ that the professor was my mother and __12__ learn something？”“我”能克服教授是“我”母亲这一事实，真正学到一些东西吗？故选B。
12．B 考查副词。A.approximately大约；B.really真正地；C.properly适当地；D.completely完全地。根据“Could I get past the __11__ that the professor was my mother and __12__ learn something？”“我”能克服教授是“我”母亲这一事实，真正学到一些东西吗？故选B。
13．A 考查动词。A.expect期待；B.prepare准备；C.suffer遭受；D.handle处理。根据“My mother first gave an overview of what we could __13__ in the following eight weeks.”可知，“我”母亲首先概述了我们在接下来的八周可以期待的事情。故选A。
14．C 考查介词。根据“I listened and took notes and somewhere __14__ the way my mother turned into a professor.”可知，“我”边听边记笔记，不知从什么时候起，“我”母亲成了一名教授。故选C。
15．D 考查动词。A.confused困惑；B.started开始；C.stuck卡住；D.lost丢失。根据“She was so good a professor that I got completely __15__ in the subject matter and forgot that my mother was the person lecturing.”可知，她是一个很好的教授，“我”完全沉浸在主题中，忘记了“我”的母亲是讲课的人。故选D。
16．B 考查动词。A.keep保持；B.tell告诉；C.learn学习；D.approve批准。根据“Did I __16__ it? No.”可知，“我”说了吗？不。故选B。
17．C 考查不定代词。A.everyone每个人；B.anyone任何人；C.someone某人；D.no one没有人。根据“But __17__ else did.”可知，但某人做到了。故选C。
18．D 考查动词。A.defended辩护；B.upset使心烦；C.comforted使舒适；D.introduced介绍。根据“She __18__ me, telling the class that she was very proud of me.”可知，她介绍了“我”，告诉全班同学她为“我”感到骄傲。故选D。
19．A 考查名词。A.achievement 成就；B.moments片刻；C.lectures 演讲；D.memories记忆。根据“My mother, who had so many important __19__ in her life, was telling her students that the thing she was proudest of was me！”可知，“我”的母亲在她的生活中取得了许多重要的成就，她告诉她的学生，她最自豪的是“我”！故选A。
20．B 考查副词。A.once曾经；B.never从来没有；C.ever曾经；D.often经常。根据“Over the years I heard her lecture many times but I have __20__ been prouder to her daughter that I was that day when she introduced me to the class.”可知，这些年来，“我”听了她的演讲很多次，但“我”从来没有身为她女儿那样自豪，因为那天她把“我”介绍给全班。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other __1__ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present __2__ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. __3__ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
English __4__ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English __5__ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1，150 was very different __6__ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and __7__ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century __8__ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign __9__ second language in South Asia. China may have the __10__(large) number of English learners.
答案与解析
1．countries 考查名词复数。other后面跟可数名词的复数形式，泛指另外的人或物，故此处填countries。
2．more 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的“than ever before”可知，这里要用形容词的比较级。
3．Luckily 考查词形转换。空处作状语修饰后面的句子，所以用副词形式。
4. has changed 考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语“over the past centuries”可知，此处要用现在完成时。
5．spoken 考查非谓语动词。空处作定语修饰前面的名词English，且English与speak是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填spoken。
6. from 考查介词。be different from“与……不同”，为固定用法。
7．especially 考查词形转换。空处作状语，表示强调，故用especially。
8．when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词the 19th century，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。
9．or 考查连词。这里表示选择关系，所以用or。
10．largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.
答案
课时作业(2－2)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since he came to power, he has paid several ________(office) visits to some foreign countries.
2．From space, the earth looks blue. This is __________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
3．He behaves badly at school，__________makes his parents very angry.
4．Other schools might have some different rules __________(base) on different conditions.
5．The good news is that he becomes __________(gradual) interested in the subject.
6．Now many students can't make good use of time __________(study) hard.
7．You have made a lot of __________(spell) mistakes in your composition.
8．He has formed a habit of __________(communicate) with his foreign friends in English.
9．By the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a __________(wide) vocabulary than ever before.
10．Teachers __________(rich) their knowledge while teaching their students.
答案
1．official 2.because 3.which 4.based
5．gradually 6.to study 7.spelling
8．communicating 9.wider 10.enrich
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You speak English like __________(说母语的人)．
2．He __________(走近) me and asked me the way to the station.
3．John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher；__________(后者) is an engineer.
4．There are many homeless people ____________(由于地震)．
5．The book __________(以……为基础) a true story.
答案
1．native speakers 2.came up to 3.the latter
4．because of earthquake 5.is based on
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present，the world has about 6，800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages.Often spoken by many people, while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2 400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one，with a question-mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
1．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A．They developed very fast.
B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patterns.
D．They were closely connected.
2．Which of the following best explains “dominant”underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Complex. B．Advanced.
C．Powerful. D．Modern.
3．How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present?
A．About 6，800. B．About 3，400.
C．About 2，400. D．About 1，200.
4．What is the main idea of the text?
A．New languages will be created.
B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human development results in fewer languages.
D．Geography determines language evolution.
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展，人类语言越来越少及其原因。
1．B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other...when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.”可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12 000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为：强有力的语言。故选C。
3．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At present，the world has about 6，800 languages.”和“The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知，目前世界上大约有6 800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6 000人的占一半即3 400。故选B。
4．C 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句“Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.”可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近时代语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。
B
It's never easy to explain exactly when a specific language began, and in the case of English we can hardly regard it as a separate language before the Anglo-Saxons came to Britain. Germanic invaders (入侵者) came and settled in Britain from the north-western coastline of continental Europe in the fifth centuries. The invaders all spoke a language that was Germanic (related to Dutch, Frisian, German and the Scandinavian languages), but we'll probably never know how different their speech was from that of their continental_neighbors．
The reason that we know so little about the language in this period is because we do not have much in the way of written records from any of the Germanic languages until several centuries later. When Old English writings began to appear in the seventh and eighth centuries there was a good deal of regional variation (变化), but not more than that found in later periods.
The Celts already lived in Britain when the Anglo-Saxons arrived, but there are few obvious signs of their language in English today. Some scholars have suggested that the Celtic tongue might have had some influence on the grammatical development of English, particularly in some parts of the country, but this is highly speculative (猜测). The number of borrowed words that have entered Old English from this language is very small. Those that survive in modern English include “comb” (a type of valley), alongside some place names.
5．When did the English language begin?
A．After the Anglo-Saxons came to Britain.
B．Before the Germanic invaders settled in Britain.
C．At a time that no one will know for certain.
D．At the same time as Germanic languages began.
6．“Continental neighbors” in Paragraph 1 refer to people living in ________．
A．Great Britain B．Africa
C．Europe D．Ireland
7．Why do people know so little about the language in Britain in the Anglo-Saxon period?
A．There are no written records from the Germanic languages.
B．Old English didn't have any written system.
C．Much of the written records have been lost.
D．There was a good deal of variation in the records.
8．What does the author think about the Celtic language?
A．It influenced the grammatical development of English.
B．It had little influence on modern English.
C．It borrowed a few words from Old English.
D．It greatly enriched modern English vocabulary.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，简单介绍了英语的历史变迁，从盎格鲁撒克逊进入不列颠以后，英语才成为一种单独的语言，凯尔特语对现代英语的影响几乎可以忽略不计。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It's never easy to explain exactly when a specific language began, and in the case of English we can hardly regard it as a separate language before the Anglo-Saxons came to Britain.”可知盎格鲁撒克逊人来到英国之前我们并不把英语当成一个单独的语言，说明盎格鲁撒克逊人进入英国之后，英语才被当成一门语言。故A项正确。
6．C 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Germanic invaders (入侵者) came and settled in Britain from the north-western coastline of continental Europe in the fifth centuries.”可知来自欧洲大陆的日耳曼入侵者在五世纪进入英国，这些入侵者所讲的语言是日耳曼语，与荷兰语、德语以及斯堪的纳维亚语类似，我们并不知道这种语言与欧洲大陆国家所讲语言有什么区别。所以划线词意为“欧洲大陆的邻居”，故C项正确。
7．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The reason that we know so little about the language in this period is because we do not have much in the way of written records from any of the Germanic languages until several centuries later.”可知我们不了解这种语言是因为没有书面记录。故A项正确。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“The Celts already lived in Britain when the Anglo-Saxons arrived, but there are few obvious signs of their language in English today. Some scholars have suggested that the Celtic tongue might have had some influence on the grammatical development of English, particularly in some parts of the country, but this is highly speculative (猜测). The number of borrowed words that have entered Old English from this language is very small.”可知凯尔特语在现代英语里几乎没有什么迹象，专家认为凯尔特语对现代英语的影响都只是推测。由此可见凯尔特语对现代英语的影响很小。故B项正确。
Ⅳ.小作文
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．如今，英语变得越来越流行。我们应该利用每一个机会来学好英语。(at present，make use of)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．掌握单词的拼写是很重要的，我们还应该很流利地去读。(spelling，fluently)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．只有当我们掌握了大量的词汇之后，我们才能轻松地阅读。(a large number of，vocabulary)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．记一些语法及单词用法，慢慢地我们就会用英语来写文章了。(usage，gradually)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．事实上，要想学好英语，还要多加练习才行。(actually)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．At present，English is becoming more and more popular in the world.We should make use of every opportunity to learn it well.
2．It's very important to master the spelling of the words. We should read English fluently and frequently.
3．Only when we master a large number of vocabularies can we read easily.
4．Remember some grammar and usages of the words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.
5．Actually, if you want to learn English well，you should practice more.
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
At present，English is becoming more and more popular in the world.As high school students，we should make use of every opportunity to learn it well.First of all，it's very important to master the spelling of the words.Secondly，we should read English fluently and frequently.Only when we master a large number of vocabularies can we read easily.Remember some grammar and usages of the words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.Actually，saying is one thing and doing is another.If you want to learn English well，you should practice more.
课时作业(2－3)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.选词填空
be based on；at present; because of; be different from; in some ways; such as; make use of; more than; come up; even if
1．Be open-minded to different opinions ________you don't like them.
2．This play________ a novel by D．H. Lawrence.
3．Though they are twins, they ________each other in many ways.
4．(2017年高考·江苏卷)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship ________his academic background.
5．I'm sorry he's out ________．
6．You can ________your talents to become rich as well.
7．I know many of them, ________John, Peter, and Tom.
8．He rang to say he would be late home—something ________at the office.
9．________a quarter of the students have ever finished their courses.
10．As you see, we look the same________．
答案
1．even if 2.is based on 3.are different from
4．because of 5.at present 6.make use of
7．such as 8.had come up 9.More than
10．in some ways
巩固提升
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was __1__and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy __2__ and my hands were as numb as they can be.
All of a sudden, an old lady __3__ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride __4__. At first, I said it was OK and her __5__smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to __6__！ We had an amazing chat and she was just __7__ a good woman. She told me her __8__and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I __9__ her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of __10__ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit __11__she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was __12__ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so __13__ that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she __14__and told my mom on the phone that she __15__because she was so touched. She said she would never __16__ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such __17__！ There really is nothing else joyful like helping __18__and making someone's day __19__！
Let us never forget the joy we get __20__ giving others a hand!
1．A.blowing B．freezing
C．flowing D．flying
2．A.red B．pure
C．white D．pale
3．A.picked B．turned
C．drove D．took
4．A.hospital B．family
C．school D．home
5．A.warm B．easy
C．simple D．strange
6．A.women B．drivers
C．strangers D．neighbours
7．A.so B．such
C．that D．as
8．A.numbers B．car
C．family D．address
9．A.remembered B．forgot
C．repeated D．regretted
10．A.bread B．salad
C．cookies D．sweets
11．A.nervous B．disappointed
C．confused D．worried
12．A.generally B．completely
C．hardly D．usually
13．A.puzzled B．surprised
C．satisfied D．fearful
14．A.visited B．came
C．drove D．called
15．A.cried B．slept
C．left D．laughed
16．A.permit B．pardon
C．forget D．imagine
17．A.sadness B．interest
C．puzzle D．happiness
18．A.others B．the other
C．another D．other
19．A.busier B．brighter
C．easier D．harder
20．A.for B．in
C．by D．on
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。
1．B 考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“a particularly cold and windy day”可知天气非常寒冷。A.blowing刮起；B.freezing严寒的；C.flowing流动的；D.flying飞行的，故选B。
2．A 考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“forget my hats and scarf.”可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，“我”的脸被冻得通红(red)。A.red红的；B.pure纯的；C.white白色的；D.pale苍白的，故选A。
3．C 考查动词辨析。根据前后文可知，突然，一位老妇人开车赶到“我”旁边。drive up“开车赶上”，符合语境，故选B项，pick up“捡起”，turn up“出现”；take up “占据”。
4．D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I was walking home from school”可知“我”是在放学回家的路上。A.hospital医院；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.home家，故选D。
5．A 考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的“melted(融化) away the thought”可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了“我”原有的想法。A.warm温暖的；B.easy容易的；C.simple简单的；D.strange奇怪的，故选A。
6．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，“我”与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了“我”不与陌生人说话的想法。A.women女人；B.drivers司机；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbours邻居，故选C。
7．B 考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天“我”发现她是如此好的一个人。“such＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。故选B。
8．D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“walked down to her house with my friend.”可知这位老妇人告诉了“我”她的地址。A.numbers数字；B.car汽车；C.family家庭；D.address地址，故选D。
9．A 考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“I decided to return the favor.”可知一个月后的一个晚上“我”想起了这位老妇人的善行，“我”决定为她做一点事情。A.remembered想起；B.forgot忘记； C．repeated重复；D.regretted后悔，故选A。
10．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，“我”为她做了很多饼干。A.bread面包；B.salad沙拉；C.cookies饼干；D.sweets糖果，故选C。
11．D 考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的“she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知“我”担心她不记得“我”或把“我”当成坏人。A.nervous紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.worried担心的，故选D。
12．B 考查副词辨析。根据本空后的“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me”可知事实证明“我”的想法完全错误，她看到“我”很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了“我”。A.generally一般地；B.completely完全地；C.hardly几乎不；D.usually通常，故选B。
13．B 考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的“that someone would do something like that！”可知“我”的做法让她感到很惊讶。A.puzzled困惑的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.satisfied满意的；D.fearful可怕的，故选B。
14．D 考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“told my mom on the phone”可知这位老妇人打电话给“我”妈妈。A.visited拜访；B.came来；C.drove驾驶；D.called打电话，故选D。
15．A 考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“because she was so touched”可知她感动得哭了。A.cried哭了；B.slept睡觉；C.left离开；D.laughed笑，故选A。
16．C 考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记“我”的好意。A.permit允许；B.pardon原谅；C.forget忘记；D.imagine想象，故选C。
17．D 考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“There really is nothing else joyful...”可知，听到老妇人这样说，“我”的心里充满了幸福。A.sadness悲哀；B.interest兴趣；C.puzzle困惑；D.happiness幸福，故选D。
18．A 考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。A.others其他人；B.the other另一个；C.another另一个；D.other另外一个，故选A。
19．B 考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的一天变得更明亮。A.busier更忙碌；B.brighter更明亮；C.easier更容易；D.harder更难的，故选B。
20．C 考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。A.for为了；B.in在……之内；C.by通过；D.on在……之上，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Homing pigeons __1__(be) a common message delivery tool before the digital revolution.Today, their skills remain __2__(importance) in situations that limit digital and physical communication.Training the pigeons is simple but requires time，__3__(devote) and proper care.
Remove the pigeons from the place where you keep them and use a cage __4__(carry) them a mile away.Release the pigeons and they will return home.Do this several times in a week for practice.Gradually increase the range, __5__ you will gain more confidence.
The homing pigeon is trained on either one or two locations __6__(use) food and water rewards.You can either use the home base location as the single route return for messages or create a route between two set __7__(place)．For a two-way flight route，remove the food from the base.Take the pigeon by hand to the second location and provide feed.Repeat this process until the pigeon flies between the two locations __8__(independent)．
Messages are carried with small backpacks.Backpacks use fabric(织物)，__9__ is light and easy to design but water and bad weather are likely to do damage __10__ many materials.Small tubes provide safe enclosures(附件) for notes and supplies.
答案与解析
当下信鸽传递信息仍然十分重要，文章介绍了训练信鸽的具体方法和步骤。
1．were 根据后文的before the digital revolution及Today...可知此处应为一般过去式，且主语Homing pigeons是可数名词复数，故此处填were。
2．important remain是连系动词，意为“继续存在，依然是”，其后应用形容词作表语，故填important。
3．devotion 此处time，________(devote) and proper care三者并列作requires的宾语，故用devote的名词形式devotion。
4．to carry use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，设空处作目的状语，故应用不定式。答案为to carry。
5．and 根据前文的increase the range和后文的you will gain...可知，此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型；根据句意“逐渐地增加里程你就会越来越自信”可知，此处应为顺承关系，故填and。
6．using 句意为：通过使用奖励食物和水的方式在一个或两个地方来训练信鸽。using food and water rewards为现在分词短语作本句的方式状语，故填using。
7．places 根据空格前two set且place为可数名词，可知此处应为places。two set places意为“两个固定的地方”。
8．independently 分析句式结构可知，设空处修饰动词flies，应用副词形式，故填independently。
9．which 根据空格前方的逗号，分析整个句子，可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为fabric(织物)，指物，故填which。
10．to do damage to...为固定短语，意为“对……造成损害”。故填to。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Our school photography club is going to held an International High School Student Photography Show.
As far as I know, the theme of the show is environmental protection. Actually, I know you are gifted in take good pictures and had always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I clearly remember you showed me some photo on that theme the last time when you visited our school. Beside, it will start on June 15th and last three weeks. What makes me exciting is that any student whom is interested can participate in it. In word, I firmly believe this is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, send my photos to photoshow@126.com.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
答案
课时作业(2－4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm surprised to hear from my teacher again. Believe ________or not, it is ten years________we met last.
2．This is not a word in common ________(use)．
3．We work hard at English so as to have ________good command of it.
4．There is no such thing ________ a free lunch in the world.
5．Tom was late for the meeting, which is________he was trapped in the traffic congestion.
6．Geography also plays a part ________making dialects.
7．Please make some sentences ________(use) the following words.
8．His request is that we ________(give) him enough support for his research.
答案
1．it；since 2.usage 3.a 4.as 5.because
6．in 7.using 8.(should) give
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Hard work played a important role in his success.__________
2．To be frank, I really prefer the former program to the later.__________
3．If you look straightly ahead, you'll see the church in the distance.__________
4．The teacher told his students tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discovered.__________
5．Rain is frequently here in early summer.__________
6．He thought I had known the fact. But actual，I knew nothing about it.__________
7．The girl recognizes her father and cried at once.__________
8．Our English teacher always gives us some suggestion on how to learn English well.__________
9．In recent years, the number of people learning English are becoming larger and larger in China.__________
10．He didn't pass the exam because his carelessness.__________
答案
1．a→an 2.later→latter 3.straightly→straight
4．tell前加to 5.frequently→frequent
6．actual→actually 7.recognizes→recognized
8．suggestion→suggestions 9.are→is
10．because后加of
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country. The majority of the population speak English as their native language. Besides, education, social activities, etc. are conducted in English. Across but for the most part, Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.
However, not everyone in the USA is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants(移民) are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the USA where English is not the most commonly used languages. Chinese, Italian, German, Greek, Spanish and French are all spoken in various communities in the USA. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country. For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to pick_up the language by meeting with others in public. Recently, this has changed.
Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL(English as a Second Language) programs; American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it. Therefore, ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. Other programs teach the kind of English people who will need for their jobs. American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation, but on the importance of communication. The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.
1．________ is the most widely used language in most parts of the USA.
A．Chinese B．English
C．Spanish D．French
2．In old days, the non-English immigrants________．
A．paid little attention to learning English
B．didn't have much chance to learn English
C．also spoke English as their native language
D．never thought learning English was important
3．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Para.2 means________．
A．to lift up B．to recover
C．to collect D．to learn
4．What do American ESL programs think is the most important in learning English?
A．Learning difficult grammar.
B．Doing much translation.
C．Finding a good job.
D．Using the language.
答案与解析
这篇文章主要讲了在美国的大部分地区，英语是最广泛被使用的语言。在过去的日子里，非英国移民没有很多学习英语的机会。现在，建立了美国ESL项目。美国ESL项目认为学习英语最重要的是使用这门语言。
1．B 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段中的“Across but for the most part, Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.”可知在美国的大部分地区，英语是最广泛被使用的语言，故选B。
2．B 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段中的“For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language by meeting with others in public.”可知，过去，对于说其他语言的人，教他们说英语很少受到关注。由此推知在过去的日子里，非英国移民没有很多学习英语的机会，故选B。
3．D 词义猜测题。“Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language by meeting with others in public.”这句话的意思是非英语的说话者被期待在公共场合和别人见面的时候，自己学会这门语言。“pick up”的意思是“学会”。A.to lift up举起；B.to recover恢复；C.to collect收集；D.to learn学会，故选D。
4．D 细节理解题。最后一段中的“The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.”可知美国ESL项目认为学习英语最重要的是使用这门语言，故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
Help your child look forward to school
Your child says that he is sick whenever the alarm clock goes off. Your child hides under the covers and cries, “I hate school” when it's time to get ready in the morning. __1__ If he behaves like that, there could be more than book reports and tests making him want to stay at home.
Talk to your child
You can ask questions like “Did you have a good day today？” or “__2__” If your child rides the bus, you can ask where he sits and why.
Talk to the teacher
Meet with your child's teacher. Discuss the problems you are having at home and find out what is happening at school. Are there behaviour problems you do not realize? __3__
Be aware
Your child's problem may also be caused by a learning disability. If you think there's such a problem, talk to the school.__4__ Most schools have either an in-house psychologist (心理学家) or one who visits the school regularly. Set up a time to discuss the problem with his teachers.
__5__
If your child's homework is untidy, don't criticize (批评) his handwriting. Instead, praise him for completing the work. If his clothes don't match in the morning, tell him how proud you are that he got ready for school on time instead of criticizing him.
A．Look for the good.
B．Volunteer in the classroom.
C．Do other students make fun of your child?
D．How are you getting along with your classmates?
E. You might get angry when your child tell lies at school.
F. Your child forgets to bring home his homework on purpose.
G. His teachers will pay more attention to while he's in class.
答案与解析
本文是一篇应用文。如果你的孩子讨厌上学该怎么办？本文关于这个问题提出了几点切实可行的建议。
1．F 考查上下文逻辑。根据空前“he is sick whenever the alarm clock goes off. Your child hides under the covers and cries, ‘ I hate school’”可知这些都是孩子讨厌上学的现象；再根据空后“If he behaves like that”可知，该空也是孩子讨厌上学的现象，故F项“你的孩子故意忘拿作业”符合上下句逻辑。故选F。
2．D 考查上下文逻辑。根据空后“you can ask where he sits and why”可知，该空是问句，故选C或D，而C项询问的是关于 “你的孩子”的情况，不合题意。D项“你和你的同学相处怎样”符合题意。故选D。
3．C 考查上下文逻辑。根据空前“Are there behaviour problems you do not realize”可知，是在询问你的孩子的情况。故该空也是询问你的孩子的情况。故选C。
4．G 考查上下文逻辑。根据空前“If you think there's such a problem, talk to the school”可知，如果学生有学习障碍的话，需要向学校反映，G项“老师在上课时会多注意的(这是学校的解决办法)”符合题意。故选G。
5．A 考查段落大意。本段主要讲的是要多赞扬少批评。A项“看到好的一面”就是要赞扬的，故可作本段标题。故选A。
