2020年中考英语考点专练四介词（解析版）

2020年中考英语考点专练四介词（解析版）
一、教材重点回顾：
介词在英语中的使用很广泛，也是高考中的重点，正确使用介词是很重要的，下面归类讲述一些重点介词的用法：
一、表示时间的介词
1. in，on，at，over
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间
at that time那时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔，有时
at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后
?We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。
注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上 last Monday上周一 every week每周
on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）
on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上
on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日
on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on time准时 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚
?We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。
in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中
in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年
in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季
in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季
in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上
in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时
in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻
?The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞了。
?People go skating in winter. 人们冬天去滑冰。
?Do they work in the day time or at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作？
over后面接一段时间，表示＂超过……＂或＂在……期间＂。
(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前通常不用介词。
2. in，after
(1)＂in＋一段时间＂ 表示将来的一段时间之后。
(2)＂after＋一段时间＂ 表示过去的一段时间之后。
(3)＂after＋具体时间＂ 表示将来或过去的某一时刻之后。
3. from，since，for
(1)from后接具体时间，说明从什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久。
(2)since后接具体过去时间，表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。
(3)for后接一段时间，通常与完成时连用。
二、表示地点、方位的介词
1. at，in，on，to
(1)at表示在小地方或＂在……附近；在……旁边＂。
(2)in表示在大地方或＂在……范围之内，在……方面＂。
(3)on表示毗邻或接壤。
(4)to表示＂在……范围外＂，不强调是否接壤。
2. above，over，on
(1)above意为＂在……上方＂，只表示位置高于某物，但不强调是否垂直，与below相对。
(2)over意为＂在……之上＂，表示垂直高于，与under相对。over强调与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
(3)on意为＂在……之上＂，表示在某物体上面并与之接触。
三、固定搭配用法：be good at / be good with / be good to / be good for 的区别
be good 后接不同的介词，表达的意思也不同。
1）be good at 意为＂擅长……＂，后接名词、代词或ving形式。
I’m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。
2）be good with意为＂灵巧的；与……相处得好＂。
She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。
He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。
3）be good to意为＂对……友好＂。
My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
4）be good for意为 ＂对……有好处＂。
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
二、中考考点梳理
常见介词短语：
概念
构成
举例
动作（表进行概念、表被动的关系）
at+名词
at dinner/table在吃饭 at work在工作
at war交战 at church在做礼拜
at work 在办公 at play?在玩耍 ????
at rest在休息??????? school在上学
beyond+名词
beyond?belief难以置信 ? beyond?control不听管教，无法掌控
beyond?compare无可比拟 beyond?description难以形容
beyond?expression无法表达 beyond?suspicion无可怀疑，毫无疑问
in+名词
或in?+名词+of+名词
in the army在当兵 in?(good)?repair维修良好的
in progress在进行 in operation在运行中
in?sight看得见 in?store贮藏着
in action在运转 in?use?开始使用
in?course?of?construction正在兴建当中
in need of需要
in?course?of?shipment正在运输途中
in?charge?of?负责????????????????????????????? in?the?charge?of?由……负责
in?possession?of?拥有????????????????????? ?in?the?possession?of?被……拥有
on+名词
on business办事/出差 on holiday/vacation/leave在休假
on watch值班 on duty值勤/日
on guard在值勤 on strike在罢工
on sale出售 on loan借贷
on the air在广播　　 on?fire在燃烧
on?show/display/ exhibition在展出
under+名词
under control在控制之中 under discussion在讨论中
under development在发展中 under observation在观察中
under test在被测试 under construction在建设中
under fire在炮火中??????? under examination在检查/调查中
under consideration在考虑中 under repair在修理中
under?arrest被逮捕 under?attack受到袭击
under?medical?treatment在治疗中 under?study在研究中
其他
against one’s opinion 反对某人的见解
for one’s opinion 同意某人的见解
for?sale 供出售
at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布
常见的介词搭配有：
1. 名词词组：如key/way to……的方法；name of……的名字；entrance to/of……的入口等。
2. 动词词组：如remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；result from由……引起；call at访问(某地)；lead to导致等。
3. 形容词词组：如be interested in 对……兴趣；be amazed/surprised at……对……惊讶；be curious about对……好奇；be proud of因……而自豪；be popular with受到……的欢迎等。
4. 介词短语：如apart from除……之外；in addition to除……之外(还)；because of因为；instead of代替；in fear of为……提心吊胆；for fear of以免；in case of防备，万一；thanks to由于；in the middle of在……中间according to根据；in front of在……前面；in return for作为对……的回报；in charge of负责；as a result of作为……的结果；in exchange for与……交换；on the contrary相反；in turn依次；in one’s opinion根据某人的看法；on time准时；out of reach够不着等。
5.by作为介词，有很多种意思，通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前。
by通过……方法、手段
＂by+交通工具＂的词组： by bicycle骑自行车 by train坐火车
by plane/by air坐飞机 by taxi坐出租车 by car坐小汽车
by ship/water坐船 by bus坐公共汽车
6.表方位：in front of，behind，opposite
in front of在……的前面；在……的前部
?There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前面有一棵树。
?There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。
behind在……后面 behind是in front of的反义词
?There is a tree behind my house. 我家房子后面有一颗树。
?There is a tree at the back of my house. 我家房子后面有一棵树。
opposite在……对面
?Our school is opposite a university. 我们学校在一所大学的对面。
?He stood opposite me. 他站在我对面。
7.be made from 和be made of的区别
be made from和be made of都可以表示物体由什么材料制成，区别如下：
be made from表示材料时，一般表示物质做成这个物体时已经发生了化学变化，我们从物体的外观上已看不出原来的材料，如：
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒由葡萄制成。（葡萄糖是由酒化酶的催化作用下发酵变成酒精的，已发生了化学变化）
Paper is made of wood. 纸张是由木头做成的。（纸中已看不出它的原材料是木头）
Bread is made from flour. 面包由面粉做成。
be made of表示材料，一般表示从物体的外观上看得出原来的材料，这些材料在做成这个物体时，只是发生了一些物理变化，也可以用be made out of表示材料，如：
This salad is made of cucumber and lettuce. 这种沙拉是由小黄瓜和莴苣做成的。
This pair of shoes is made of leather. 这双鞋子是由皮革做成的。
I made my bicycle out of four old ones. 我用四辆旧的自行车拼成了我的自行车。
8.介词of和from的区别
①of（属于）……的；表示……的数量或种类
?This is a map of china. 这是一幅中国地图。
?Will you please give me a cup of tea? 请您给我一杯茶好吗？
②from来自（某地、某人）；以……起始（时间或地点）
?I’m from Nanjing. 我是南京人。
?We work from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上班。
9.口诀法：下面口诀可以帮助考生解答常见考题。
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用in，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
正午夜晚用at，黎明用它一样行。
at用在钟点前，相差用to/past过。
勤学苦练牢牢记，成绩一定很不错。
典例分类
【例1】　(2019湖北)—She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness,even though it was 　　　　her own wishes.?
—It's so kind 　　　　her.?
A. against;of B. above;of C. on;for D. for;for
【例2】　(2019安徽)Mrs King put a coat 　　　　the sleeping girl to keep her warm.?
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
【例3】　(2019河南)—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in 　　　　the window.?
—It's dangerous to do that.
A. in B. through C. over D. to
【例4】　(2019山东)A ship from South Korea sank into the sea 　　　　April 16,2014.?
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【例5】　(2019四川)Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born 　　　　1963.?
A. on B. at C. in
【例6】　(2019湖北)—When is Jay's concert?
—It's 　　　　three o'clock 　　　　the afternoon of July 18th.?
A. at;in B. at;on C. on;in D. in;on
【例7】　(2018山东)Now,people regard drinking tea 　　　　a culture more than a habit.?
A. as B. by C. of D. with
【例8】　(2018天津)Be friendly and you'll 　　　　well with others.?
A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up
【例9】　(2018四川)Our teachers are very strict 　　　　us.?
A. with B. to C. on
【例10】 (2018江苏)The robber walked 　　　　the street,jumped 　　　　a tall wall and ran away.?
A. through;across B. across;over C. over;across D. across;through
二、易混易错点拨
1.【2019 ?安徽省】On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
2.【2019 ?江苏无锡】Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?
A. along B. through C. upon D. over
3.【2019 ?山东】—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
4.【2018 ?湖北】——Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?
—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
5.【2018·北京】Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
6.【2018·海南】 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿ it.
A 　on， on B 　in， on C 　on， in D 　in， in
7.【2018·湖南】 --- Please remember to come to my birthday party.
--- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
8.【2018·山西】 Let's hurry， or we'll be late ＿＿＿ school
A 　to B 　at C 　with D 　for
9【2018·山西】They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A 　for B 　at C 　in D 　after
10.【2018·辽宁】My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A.1989， March B.in March， 1989 C. March， 1989 D. 1989， in March
11.【2018·广西】He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your help
A 　without B 　under C 　for D 　with
12.【2018·福建】John hit Jack ＿＿＿ face
A 　on the B 　in the C 　on his D 　in his
1. —I think it’s polite _________ the young to offer seats to the old.
—Yeah, and it's necessary _______ us to do so.
of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for
2. In America, Father’s Day is ________ the third Sunday of June.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
3.Please wake me up _________ 5 o'clock. I have to catch the early train.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
4. The?man?tried?several?times?to?start?the?car and?he?succeeded ．
A. in?the?past B. in?the?end C. at?first D. at?once
5. E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains ________ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.
A. beside B. before C. across D. for
6.The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿ the news.
A. into B. for C. at D. out of
7.On April Fool’s Day，people enjoy playing tricks _________ their friends.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
8.No one likes a person ＿＿＿ bad manners.
A. without B. on C. out of D. with
9. .______ the Hope Project started, it has helped thousands of students return to school.
A. For B. When C. Since D. Before
10. He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿ seven.
A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of
11.—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.
—I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.
with B. like C. besides D. except
12. —How do you learn English so well?
—________ chatting with my uncle in America on line.
A. For B. By C. In D. With
—How do you study _______ a test?
—I study by working _______ my partner.
for;with B.for;at C.about;by D.of;with
14. Jack has something important to do this afternoon . so he can’t attend the meeting____.
A. in person B. in silence C. in public D. in surprise.
参考答案
典例分类
【例1】　(2019湖北)—She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness,even though it was 　　　　her own wishes.?
—It's so kind 　　　　her.?
A. against;of B. above;of C. on;for D. for;for
【答案】　A
【解析】　考查介词的用法。上一句是让步状语从句,为了治愈她母亲的疾病,她卖掉自己的宝藏,虽然违背了自己的心愿。“against one's wishes(违背了自己的心愿)”是固定搭配。“It's so kind of sb.(某人真好)”是固定句型。故选A。
【例2】　(2019安徽)Mrs King put a coat 　　　　the sleeping girl to keep her warm.?
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
【答案】　A
【解析】　考查介词的用法。over意为“在……上面”;with意为“和”;behind意为“在……后面”;beside意为“在……旁边”。根据句意“为了保暖,Mrs King在睡着的小女孩身上盖了一件外套”。故选A。
【例3】　(2019河南)—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in 　　　　the window.?
—It's dangerous to do that.
A. in B. through C. over D. to
【答案】　B
【解析】　考查介词的用法。in意为“在……里面”;through意为“通过”;over意为“在……上面”;to意为“往”;根据句意:—我昨天把钥匙丢在房间了。我不得不爬窗户去拿钥匙。—这样太危险了。故选B。
【例4】　(2019山东)A ship from South Korea sank into the sea 　　　　April 16,2014.?
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】　 B
【解析】　考查时间介词的用法。具体的日期之前应该用介词on。故选B。
【例5】　(2019四川)Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born 　　　　1963.?
A. on B. at C. in
【答案】　C
【解析】　考查时间介词用法。在年份、季节、月分等时间前用介词in,故本题选C。
【例6】　(2019湖北)—When is Jay's concert?
—It's 　　　　three o'clock 　　　　the afternoon of July 18th.?
A. at;in B. at;on C. on;in D. in;on
【答案】　B
【解析】　考查时间介词用法 在具体时刻几点钟几分钟前面用at, 在具体某一天上午、下午、晚上之前用on,故选B。
【例7】　(2018山东)Now,people regard drinking tea 　　　　a culture more than a habit.?
A. as B. by C. of D. with
【答案】　 A
【解析】　考查动词加介词用法。题意：现在，人们把喝茶看作是一种文化，而不仅仅是一种习惯。“regard...as(把……看作……)”是固定搭配。故选A。
【例8】　(2018天津)Be friendly and you'll 　　　　well with others.?
A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up
【答案】　 B
【解析】　考查固定搭配的用法。“get on well with sb.(与某人相处融洽)”是固定搭配，此处也只有get on能与well with搭配使用了。故选B。
【例9】　(2018四川)Our teachers are very strict 　　　　us.?
A. with B. to C. on
【答案】　A
【解析】　考查介词固定搭配。be strict with意为“对某人要求严格”。句意:我们的老师对我们很严厉。故选A。
【例10】 (2018江苏)The robber walked 　　　　the street,jumped 　　　　a tall wall and ran away.?
A. through;across B. across;over C. over;across D. across;through
【答案】　B
【解析】　考查方位介词固定搭配。Through是从中心穿过； across是从表面横过，穿过； over是上方越过；题意是抢劫犯从大街表面走过去，翻过高墙逃跑了。所以正确答案是B。
二、易混易错点拨
1.【2019 ?安徽省】On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边；通过……方式；for为了，因为；with和……一起；用；from来自……，从……。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
2.【2019 ?江苏无锡】Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?
A. along B. through C. upon D. over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步，好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over悬在……上面。结合语境可知，应该是饭后我们沿河散步，故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”，表示从某个空间内部“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。
3.【2019 ?山东】—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。
4.【2018 ?湖北】——Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?
—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法 句意：—你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是纯毛的？—是的，在上海制造的。表示“在某地制造”用be made in。故选B。
5.【2018·北京】Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in，不用by，因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。本题学生易误选C项或D项。很多学生不仔细看题，就认为本题是考查make a living on (doing) sth. 以……为生/谋生，直接选C项；也有学生会误以为本题考查by(以……方式，借助……手段)而误选D。
6.【2018·海南】 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿ it.
A 　on， on B 　in， on C 　on， in D 　in， in
【答案】B
【解析】这是一个很经典的考题。树上长出来的果实花朵或者枝叶要用 on the tree ; 而其他的外来物比如说猫、小鸟、风筝等等爬到树上或者停留在树上要用 in the tree。
7.【2018·湖南】 --- Please remember to come to my birthday party.
--- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时间介词的用法。在具体的某一天的早上，中午或者晚上要使用介词on。
8.【2018·山西】 Let's hurry， or we'll be late ＿＿＿ school
A 　to B 　at C 　with D 　for
【答案】D
【解析】 此题考查的是介词和形容词的搭配使用。be late for 意思是做什么事情迟到了。在这种语境下，也只有for 能够与be late连用了。
9【2018·山西】They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A 　for B 　at C 　in D 　after
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查时间介词的用法。in＋一段时间＂表示将来的一段时间，与一般将来时连用。在三天之之后应用in，而不要受中文影响用after。
10.【2018·辽宁】My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A.1989， March B.in March， 1989 C. March， 1989 D. 1989， in March
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查时间介词的用法。在月份、季节、年分前用介词in，而日子前用on。 另外英语中年、月、日的表达方式一般是日月年或者月日年。总之说年份要放在最后面。
11.【2018·广西】He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your help
A 　without B 　under C 　for D 　with
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查介词短语的用法。本题的题意是没有你的帮助，他不可能做出那个数学题。在某人帮助下应用with the help of sb.， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily. 而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help .
12.【2018·福建】John hit Jack ＿＿＿ face
A 　on the B 　in the C 　on his D 　in his
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查介词的固定用法。英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。他抓住了那个男孩的胳膊。
1. —I think it’s polite _________ the young to offer seats to the old.
—Yeah, and it's necessary _______ us to do so.
of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for
【答案】A
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。主要是考查两种句型It’s adj of sb. to do sth. 此句型里的adj.主要是形容一个人的品质性格等；It’s adj for sb. to do sth.此句型里的adj.主要是形容这件事的性质是什么样的。
2. In America, Father’s Day is ________ the third Sunday of June.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】 此题考查时间介词的用法。具体某一天是用介词 on。
3.Please wake me up _________ 5 o'clock. I have to catch the early train.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】A
【解析】 此题考查时间介词的用法。具体时刻点前面用介词 at。
4. The?man?tried?several?times?to?start?the?car and?he?succeeded ．
A. in?the?past B. in?the?end C. at?first D. at?once
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。这句话的意思是：这个男人试了几次发动汽车，最后终于成功了。In the past过去，in the end最后，at first 起初， at once 马上。所以答案选B。
5. E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains ________ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.
A. beside B. before C. across D. for
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。across the country等于 all over the country，意思为全国。所以答案是C。
6.The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿ the news.
A. into B. for C. at D. out of
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
7.On April Fool’s Day，people enjoy playing tricks _________ their friends.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
【答案】D
【解析】 此题考查时间介词的用法。Play tricks on sb.意为捉弄某人，跟某人玩笑。
8.No one likes a person ＿＿＿ bad manners.
A. without B. on C. out of D. with
【答案】D
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。without没有，with有着，伴随有。所以答案选D。
9. .______ the Hope Project started, it has helped thousands of students return to school.
A. For B. When C. Since D. Before
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。此题意：自从希望工程开始以来，已经成帮助了成千上万的学生返回学校。since自从，before……之前，when当……时候。
10. He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿ seven.
A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查介词短语的固定用法。at the age of 在几岁时。
11.—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.
—I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.
with B. like C. besides D. except
【答案】D
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。with和…一起，like像，besides除…这个，还有……，except除……之外。根据题意，除了Jack之外，所有的同学都去了。
12. —How do you learn English so well?
—________ chatting with my uncle in America on line.
A. For B. By C. In D. With
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。by通过,句意是通过与我在美国的叔叔在线聊天。
—How do you study _______ a test?
—I study by working _______ my partner.
for;with B.for;at C.about;by D.of;with
【答案】A
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。study for a test 为考试而学习，work with my partner. 与我的同伴一起学习。
14. Jack has something important to do this afternoon . so he can’t attend the meeting____.
A. in person B. in silence C. in public D. in surprise.
【答案】A
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。A. in person亲自，B. in silence无声地，C. in public公开地，D. in surprise惊讶地。根据句意，应该是选A。