Module 6 Around town方位介词图解&练习（含部分答案）

方位介词
[教学目标]
1.学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法，并能够使用
[教学步骤]
1.导入
He drives.
He drives on the road.
He drives to the school.
方位=方向+位置
2.具体分析

(1)表位置

介词 意义 图示 例句
in/inside 在……之内 The students are reading in the classroom. 学生们在教师里读书。
outside 在……外面 He parked his car outside the heater. 他把汽车停在剧场外面。
at 在(小地点) He is at home now.
in 在(大地点) He is in China now.
在某一个地区之内的方位 Shanghai is in the east of China.
to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位 Japan lies to the east of China.
on 两地接壤 The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。
在……上面 (表面接触) North Korea is on the northeast of China.
beneath 在...下面 (表面接触) The paper is beneath the book.
above 在……上方 (不接触) (可指温度海拔等刻度) The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。 The altitude of the mountain is 300 meters above sea level.
below 在……下方 (不接触) (可指温度海拔等刻度) The sun sinks below the horizon. 太阳沉没在地平线下。 Your temperature is below 37C.
over 在……（正）上方(垂直) There are several bridges over the river. 河上有好几座桥。
under 在……（正）下方(垂直) The boat sailed under the bridge. 船在桥下行驶。
behind 在……后面 （外部） Olive hid behind a tree. 奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
before 在..(外部)之前 (指时间较多) He made a speech before a large audience. 他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。
near/nearby 在……附近 (有一定距离) I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre . 我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心
by/beside 在……旁边 (可能触摸到) Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。 Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。
next to 紧挨... (触手可及) My best friend sits next to me in class. 上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
against 紧靠，依靠 The man leans against the wall.
between 在……之间（指二者） The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。
among 在……之间（指三者或三者以上） The house stands among the trees. 房子在树丛中。
round/around/about 在...周围 (指时间时表示大约) There is a road around/round/about the school.学校周围有条路。 It is round/around/about six o'clock 大约6点钟
across from/opposite 在...对面 There is a tall building across from/opposite the bank.这家银行对面有一座高层建筑物。 He sat opposite me on the train.
on the left 在左边 There is a tree on the left of the house.
on the right 在右边 There are some bikes on the right of the road.
in the middle of 在...中间 The playground is in the middle of the school.
at the back of 在...(内部)后方 The woman is at the back of the bus.
in the front of 在...(内部)前方 The driver is at the front of the bus.
in front of 在...(外部)前方 There is a tree in front of my house.
on the corner of 在...拐角上 The coffee shop is on the corner of the street




(2)表方向

介词 意义 图示 例句
along/down 沿着 Walk along/down this street, then turn left, you can see the post office. 沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。
across 横过、越过……(穿过平面) If the road is busy, don’t walk across it. 如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。
through 穿过……(穿过空间) We drove through the tunnel. 我们开车穿过了隧道。
past 从某事物的一旁经过 The car drove past my house.这辆车开过了我家。
over 从平面的一边到另一边或跨越过某一高度 The dog jumped over the fence.这只狗跳过了栅栏。

into 进入到…之内 They put the apples into the baskets. 他们把苹果放进篮子里。
out of 从……出来 Don’t look out of the window in class. 上课时不要朝窗外看。
onto 到另一个平面上 Don't jump onto the desk.不要跳到桌子上。
off 脱离某一地方 He got off the bus just now.他刚才下了公交车。
up 向上 The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas. 猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。
down 向下 The ball is rolling down the hill. 球正往山下滚。
round/around 围绕 All sat around the table. 所有的人围绕着桌子坐。
to 到...去 He took a flight from Beijing to Shanghai.他坐飞机从北京到上海
from 从...来
towards(美)/ toward(英) 向...，朝着，接近 The teacher walked towards me.这个老师向我走来。
away from 从...离去 He took the ball away from the table.




3.总结



方位介词练习
一、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：
1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.
2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?
3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?
4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在……里)the wardrobe.
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.
6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)
二、用适当的介词填空：
1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.
2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?
3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?
4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?
5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right.
6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.
9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.
10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
三、翻译句子：
1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
_________________________________________
2.她正在学校门口等着妈妈。
_________________________________________
3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
_________________________________________
4. 医院对面有一家银行。
_________________________________________
5. 盒子里有什么？
_________________________________________
6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。
_________________________________________
7.看，孩子们跑进了屋子。
_________________________________________
8.我正站在玩具店的外面。
_________________________________________
9. 床下有双运动鞋。
_________________________________________
10.黑板在教室的前面。
_________________________________________
11.教室前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________
12.那条河上有座桥。
_________________________________________
13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。
_________________________________________
14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
_________________________________________
四、根据所给图片及英文提示完成句子
1. car, run, bridge _____________________________________________
2. bus, in front of, hospital ______________________________________________
3. plane, fly, forest ____________________________________________
4. cake, in the box ___________________________________________
5. dog, lying, the table _____________________________________________


〖中考练兵〗
( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.
A. above B. on C. under D. inside
( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)
A. on B. in C. among D. between
( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)
A. on B. from C. in D. at
( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)
A. beside B. about C. except D. with
( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.
A. between B. middle C. centre D. among
( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东）
---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between C. among D. with
( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. （山东）
A. at B. between C. from D. about



第三大题参考答案
1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her.
2. She is waiting for her mother at the school gate.
3. Mike sits between Jim and Sam.
4. The hospital is opposite a bank.
5. What's in the box?
6. There are some colourful pictures on the teacher's desk.
7. Look! The children are running into the house.
8. I'm standing outside the toy shop.
9. There is a pair of trainers under the bed.
10. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
11. A big tree is in front of the classroom.
12. There is a bridge over the river.
13. There is a light over the table.
14. A lot of birds are flying over our heads.