牛津译林版8B Unit5 Good manners reading2课件36张
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| 更新时间 | 2020-03-15 21:16:06 | ||
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8B Unit 5 Good manners
Reading 2
When in Rome
1.To grasp some main language points.
2.To know the manners in the UK.
3.To use the language points to retell a story.
Good manners in the UK
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and (1) _______________ when they meet you for the first time. They only greet (2) ________ or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a (3) ___________ with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They (4) _____ talking about age, weight or money.
Complete the article according to the conversation.
shake your hand
relatives
conversation
avoid
British people think it is rude to (5) _________ before others. They always (6) ______. They say “sorry” if they (7) __________ you in the street. When they want you to (8) ______, they say “excuse me”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly (9) _________. British people are (10) __________ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” (11) ___________.
“When in Rome, do as (12) ___________ do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
push in
queue
bump into
move
in public
very polite
all the time
the Romans
how to__________________
manners
in the UK
What kind(s) of manners are mentioned(提到，涉及) in the interview?
how to __________________
how to __________________
how to __________________
greet people
start a conversation
behave in public
behave at home
Lead in
What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK?
What's the proper way to greet people in the UK?
proper
properly
adj. 符合习俗的；正确的，合适的，恰当的
adv.
1. It is right and _______ to say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
2. We should behave _______ when we meet for the first time.
shake sb's hand
Greeting
proper
shake hands with sb
他走上前来同我握手。
握手
He came up to me and shook my hand.
He came up to me and shook hands with me.
properly
the proper way to do
做....合适的方法
Do they greet people with a kiss?
She greeted us with a smile.
She kissed him on the cheek.
3.她亲吻了他的面颊。
British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
greet sb with a kiss
kiss sb as a greeting
1.她以微笑向我们打招呼。
n.
vt.
vt.
n.
greet
v.问候，打招呼
greeting
n.问候，招呼
greetings
n.问候的话，贺词
She smiled to us as a greeting.
2.我母亲像大家问好。
My mother sends her greetings to you all.
close
adj.亲密的，严密的
adj.离……近的
adv.接近，靠近，紧挨着
v.关，关闭
1.我们用拥抱来问候亲密的朋友。
2.这家商店离学校很近。
3.他们住得很近。
4.让我来关门。
We greet close friends with hugs.
The shop is close to the school.
They live very close .
Let me close the door.
How do Chinese greet relatives or close friends?
Do we greet them with a kiss?
Further thinking
Most Englishmen never hug or kiss other
men. They leave that to football players
and foreigners. Women may kiss on one
or both cheeks. Men may also kiss women
in greeting, but only on the cheek.
How do people start a conversation in the UK? Do they behave politely in public?
How do they start a conversation?
start a conversation
开始交谈
They avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
avoid (doing) sth
避免（做）某事
e.g.你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。
You should such unhealthy food.
avoid eating
我们必须认真做作业避免错误。
You should do our homework carefully to avoid mistakes.
Further thinking
Why is the weather such a popular
topic of conversation in Great Britain?
British people will talk about the weather with friends, family or a stranger at the bus stop. The weather changes all the time in the UK. It can be warm and sunny in the morning, but cold and windy in the afternoon.
Another reason why people talk about the weather is that it's a safe topic to talk about.We could talk about football or politics, but we might have different views and start fighting! British people generally don't like to offend(冒犯) or upset(打搅) other people—so it's always better to choose a safe topic like weather to start a conversation.
How politely do British people behave in public?
The Britains are patient enough to queue till it is their turn. They never push/cut in before others. 插队
push past sb.
If they bump into someone in the street, they will say “sorry”.
bump into sb/sth 撞上;偶然碰见
挡道
in the way
挡住某人的路
in one’s way
If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. They
will say “Excuse me”, then wait till you move.
In public
Translation
迷路
顺便问一下
在某人去....的路上
lose one’s way/get lost
by the way
on one’s way to
从某人身旁挤过去
meet/hit sb/sth by accident
They think it’s rude to push in before others.
It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. (对某人来说,)做某事…
句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.
e.g. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.
对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。
It’s important for children to remember the telephone numbers.?
学好英语很难。
It’s hard to learn English well.??
The Britains are patient enough to queue till it is their turn.
be +adj./adv.+ enough + to do 足够…以…
e.g. 这个男孩够年龄可以上学了。
The boy is old enough to go to school.
她跑的够快可以抓住小偷。
She ran fast enough to catch the thief.
behave
vi. 表现，举止规矩有礼
public
e.g.他表现得像一个真正的绅士。
He behaved like a true gentleman.
e.g. 这座古堡向公众开放。
The old castle is open to the public.
中国人通常不在公共场合拥抱。
Chinese people don't hug in public/in public places.
n.民众，群体 常与冠词the连用
in public
公开地，当众
adj.公共的，公开的
public
in public places
公共场合
touch
vt. 触摸，碰
vt. 触动，感动
n.触摸，碰
e.g.据说，如果你触摸鸟宝宝，它的父母就会抛弃它。
It is said that if you touch a bird baby, its parents will abandon it.
在新型冠状病毒疫情期间，中国人的团结感动了全世界。
The unity of the Chinese people touched the whole world during the novel coronavirus.
他的手轻轻触碰了下Tom的肩膀，使Tom跳了起来。
The gentle touch of his hand on Tom's shoulder made Tom jump.
till
conj. 到……时，到……为止
prep. 直到……为止，直到……才
用于肯定句时，主句的谓语是延续性的，表示动作一直延续到till表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”；
用于否定句，主句的谓语动词一般为非延续性动词，它表示的动词直到till所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到……才”。
e.g.我要一直在这里等，直到你回来为止。
I will wait till/until you come back.
昨晚直到做完作业，我才上床睡觉。
I didn't go to bed till/until I finished the homework.
他明天才出发。
He won't leave till/until tomorrow.
一般情况下可以与until互换使用(注意拼写)
Excuse me. 劳驾
Excuse me和I’m sorry的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。
e.g. . Can you tell me how to
go to the park?
劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？
. I broke your glass this
morning.
很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。
Excuse me
I’m sorry
Further thinking
If you are bumped into(被撞), how will you react (反应) ?
If someone is in your way, what will you do?
British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they?
British people are very polite at home as well, aren't they?
as well
也,还有
一般不用于否定，常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。表强调位于句中。
as well as
它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。
连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。
as well
as well
as well as
as well as
就远原则，连接并列主语时，多数可以理解为插入语，
有无逗号均可。句中谓语动词应该和真正的主语一致。
Lily, as well as her parents is very fond of classical music.
Yes,they say “thank you” and “please” all the time.
How can we be polite in the UK?
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
saying n. 谚语；格言
e.g. 我的祖母知道很多英语格言。
My grandma knows a lot of English sayings.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
英语习语，其省略形式When in Rome也可以表达同样的意思。
Greeting: say “hello” or “nice to meet you”
shake hands
greet ... with a kiss
conversation:talk about weather, holidays, music or books
avoid age, weight or money
In public: queue for something
never push in before others
say “sorry” if they bump into others
in their way: push past ...
keep their voice down ...
At home: say “please” and “thank you” all the time
Retell the interview.
Dear Kelvin:
Welcome to China! I have heard you don’t know how to behave p______ in China. I am going to give you some advice.
First, when you meet people,
s _______ hands is a good way to greet. If you want to start a c________ with them, you should a________ talking about unhappy things.
roperly/politely
haking
onversation
void
Second, you should queue for your turn when you are waiting in public. It’s rude to push past people by t________them. If someone p________ in before others, don’t forget to tell him the right way. If you hit others by a________, don’t forget to say “sorry”.
ouching
ushes
ccident
Here are some important manners in Sheyang Secondary School. I hope you can follow these manners and become one of our c____ friends. If you have any question, please write to me. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Daniel
lose
一、选择合适短语完成句子。
1. My classmates love music. I love it _______.
2. It is impolite to ________ before others.
as well
push in
as well in one’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
3. We should not speak loudly ________.
4. Chinese people usually _______________ when they meet you for the first time.
5. Please do not stand __________. I am in a hurry.
in public
shake your hand
in my way
as well in one’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
二、翻译短语。
1. 问候人们的正确方式
2. 握某人的手
3. 第一次见到你
4. 以亲吻的方式跟人打招呼
the proper way to greet people
shake sb.’s hand
meet you for the first time
greet people with a kiss
kiss sb. as a greeting
shake hands with sb.
5. 在公共场合举止文明
6. 撞到某人
7. 挡住某人的路
8. 一直
9. 保持低声调
10. 正如那句谚语所说
behave politely in public
bump into someone
in one’s way
all the time
keep your voice down
just as the saying goes
三、翻译句子。
1. 今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。
Today we _____ _______ Mr King ____ ____ ______ ________ in the USA.
2. 有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
Sometimes we Chinese _____ ________ or ______ friends _____ a hug.
have invited
to
greet relatives
close with
talk about manners
3. 在这儿等我回来。
_____ here ____ ___ come back.
4. 如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“劳驾”。
If someone is ___ _____ ____, you can say “______ _____”.
Wait till I
in your way
Excuse me
Homework
Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Make notes after class.
8B Unit 5 Good manners
Reading 2
When in Rome
1.To grasp some main language points.
2.To know the manners in the UK.
3.To use the language points to retell a story.
Good manners in the UK
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and (1) _______________ when they meet you for the first time. They only greet (2) ________ or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a (3) ___________ with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They (4) _____ talking about age, weight or money.
Complete the article according to the conversation.
shake your hand
relatives
conversation
avoid
British people think it is rude to (5) _________ before others. They always (6) ______. They say “sorry” if they (7) __________ you in the street. When they want you to (8) ______, they say “excuse me”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly (9) _________. British people are (10) __________ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” (11) ___________.
“When in Rome, do as (12) ___________ do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
push in
queue
bump into
move
in public
very polite
all the time
the Romans
how to__________________
manners
in the UK
What kind(s) of manners are mentioned(提到，涉及) in the interview?
how to __________________
how to __________________
how to __________________
greet people
start a conversation
behave in public
behave at home
Lead in
What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK?
What's the proper way to greet people in the UK?
proper
properly
adj. 符合习俗的；正确的，合适的，恰当的
adv.
1. It is right and _______ to say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
2. We should behave _______ when we meet for the first time.
shake sb's hand
Greeting
proper
shake hands with sb
他走上前来同我握手。
握手
He came up to me and shook my hand.
He came up to me and shook hands with me.
properly
the proper way to do
做....合适的方法
Do they greet people with a kiss?
She greeted us with a smile.
She kissed him on the cheek.
3.她亲吻了他的面颊。
British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
greet sb with a kiss
kiss sb as a greeting
1.她以微笑向我们打招呼。
n.
vt.
vt.
n.
greet
v.问候，打招呼
greeting
n.问候，招呼
greetings
n.问候的话，贺词
She smiled to us as a greeting.
2.我母亲像大家问好。
My mother sends her greetings to you all.
close
adj.亲密的，严密的
adj.离……近的
adv.接近，靠近，紧挨着
v.关，关闭
1.我们用拥抱来问候亲密的朋友。
2.这家商店离学校很近。
3.他们住得很近。
4.让我来关门。
We greet close friends with hugs.
The shop is close to the school.
They live very close .
Let me close the door.
How do Chinese greet relatives or close friends?
Do we greet them with a kiss?
Further thinking
Most Englishmen never hug or kiss other
men. They leave that to football players
and foreigners. Women may kiss on one
or both cheeks. Men may also kiss women
in greeting, but only on the cheek.
How do people start a conversation in the UK? Do they behave politely in public?
How do they start a conversation?
start a conversation
开始交谈
They avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
avoid (doing) sth
避免（做）某事
e.g.你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。
You should such unhealthy food.
avoid eating
我们必须认真做作业避免错误。
You should do our homework carefully to avoid mistakes.
Further thinking
Why is the weather such a popular
topic of conversation in Great Britain?
British people will talk about the weather with friends, family or a stranger at the bus stop. The weather changes all the time in the UK. It can be warm and sunny in the morning, but cold and windy in the afternoon.
Another reason why people talk about the weather is that it's a safe topic to talk about.We could talk about football or politics, but we might have different views and start fighting! British people generally don't like to offend(冒犯) or upset(打搅) other people—so it's always better to choose a safe topic like weather to start a conversation.
How politely do British people behave in public?
The Britains are patient enough to queue till it is their turn. They never push/cut in before others. 插队
push past sb.
If they bump into someone in the street, they will say “sorry”.
bump into sb/sth 撞上;偶然碰见
挡道
in the way
挡住某人的路
in one’s way
If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. They
will say “Excuse me”, then wait till you move.
In public
Translation
迷路
顺便问一下
在某人去....的路上
lose one’s way/get lost
by the way
on one’s way to
从某人身旁挤过去
meet/hit sb/sth by accident
They think it’s rude to push in before others.
It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. (对某人来说,)做某事…
句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.
e.g. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.
对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。
It’s important for children to remember the telephone numbers.?
学好英语很难。
It’s hard to learn English well.??
The Britains are patient enough to queue till it is their turn.
be +adj./adv.+ enough + to do 足够…以…
e.g. 这个男孩够年龄可以上学了。
The boy is old enough to go to school.
她跑的够快可以抓住小偷。
She ran fast enough to catch the thief.
behave
vi. 表现，举止规矩有礼
public
e.g.他表现得像一个真正的绅士。
He behaved like a true gentleman.
e.g. 这座古堡向公众开放。
The old castle is open to the public.
中国人通常不在公共场合拥抱。
Chinese people don't hug in public/in public places.
n.民众，群体 常与冠词the连用
in public
公开地，当众
adj.公共的，公开的
public
in public places
公共场合
touch
vt. 触摸，碰
vt. 触动，感动
n.触摸，碰
e.g.据说，如果你触摸鸟宝宝，它的父母就会抛弃它。
It is said that if you touch a bird baby, its parents will abandon it.
在新型冠状病毒疫情期间，中国人的团结感动了全世界。
The unity of the Chinese people touched the whole world during the novel coronavirus.
他的手轻轻触碰了下Tom的肩膀，使Tom跳了起来。
The gentle touch of his hand on Tom's shoulder made Tom jump.
till
conj. 到……时，到……为止
prep. 直到……为止，直到……才
用于肯定句时，主句的谓语是延续性的，表示动作一直延续到till表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”；
用于否定句，主句的谓语动词一般为非延续性动词，它表示的动词直到till所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到……才”。
e.g.我要一直在这里等，直到你回来为止。
I will wait till/until you come back.
昨晚直到做完作业，我才上床睡觉。
I didn't go to bed till/until I finished the homework.
他明天才出发。
He won't leave till/until tomorrow.
一般情况下可以与until互换使用(注意拼写)
Excuse me. 劳驾
Excuse me和I’m sorry的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。
e.g. . Can you tell me how to
go to the park?
劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？
. I broke your glass this
morning.
很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。
Excuse me
I’m sorry
Further thinking
If you are bumped into(被撞), how will you react (反应) ?
If someone is in your way, what will you do?
British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they?
British people are very polite at home as well, aren't they?
as well
也,还有
一般不用于否定，常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。表强调位于句中。
as well as
它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。
连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。
as well
as well
as well as
as well as
就远原则，连接并列主语时，多数可以理解为插入语，
有无逗号均可。句中谓语动词应该和真正的主语一致。
Lily, as well as her parents is very fond of classical music.
Yes,they say “thank you” and “please” all the time.
How can we be polite in the UK?
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
saying n. 谚语；格言
e.g. 我的祖母知道很多英语格言。
My grandma knows a lot of English sayings.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
英语习语，其省略形式When in Rome也可以表达同样的意思。
Greeting: say “hello” or “nice to meet you”
shake hands
greet ... with a kiss
conversation:talk about weather, holidays, music or books
avoid age, weight or money
In public: queue for something
never push in before others
say “sorry” if they bump into others
in their way: push past ...
keep their voice down ...
At home: say “please” and “thank you” all the time
Retell the interview.
Dear Kelvin:
Welcome to China! I have heard you don’t know how to behave p______ in China. I am going to give you some advice.
First, when you meet people,
s _______ hands is a good way to greet. If you want to start a c________ with them, you should a________ talking about unhappy things.
roperly/politely
haking
onversation
void
Second, you should queue for your turn when you are waiting in public. It’s rude to push past people by t________them. If someone p________ in before others, don’t forget to tell him the right way. If you hit others by a________, don’t forget to say “sorry”.
ouching
ushes
ccident
Here are some important manners in Sheyang Secondary School. I hope you can follow these manners and become one of our c____ friends. If you have any question, please write to me. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Daniel
lose
一、选择合适短语完成句子。
1. My classmates love music. I love it _______.
2. It is impolite to ________ before others.
as well
push in
as well in one’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
3. We should not speak loudly ________.
4. Chinese people usually _______________ when they meet you for the first time.
5. Please do not stand __________. I am in a hurry.
in public
shake your hand
in my way
as well in one’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
二、翻译短语。
1. 问候人们的正确方式
2. 握某人的手
3. 第一次见到你
4. 以亲吻的方式跟人打招呼
the proper way to greet people
shake sb.’s hand
meet you for the first time
greet people with a kiss
kiss sb. as a greeting
shake hands with sb.
5. 在公共场合举止文明
6. 撞到某人
7. 挡住某人的路
8. 一直
9. 保持低声调
10. 正如那句谚语所说
behave politely in public
bump into someone
in one’s way
all the time
keep your voice down
just as the saying goes
三、翻译句子。
1. 今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。
Today we _____ _______ Mr King ____ ____ ______ ________ in the USA.
2. 有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
Sometimes we Chinese _____ ________ or ______ friends _____ a hug.
have invited
to
greet relatives
close with
talk about manners
3. 在这儿等我回来。
_____ here ____ ___ come back.
4. 如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“劳驾”。
If someone is ___ _____ ____, you can say “______ _____”.
Wait till I
in your way
Excuse me
Homework
Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Make notes after class.