Unit 6 Sunshine for all Study skills： Organizing your ideas 课件（21张）

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八下Unit6 Study skills












































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































4. 懂得在享受旅行乐趣的同时保护好生态环境。
1. 了解英文写作中谋篇布局的几种方法。
2. 能辨别英语文章中所运用的布局方法。
3. 学会根据不同的文章内容，使用不同的布局方法。
Learning aims

I have been in Hong Kong for two days. We are having a fantastic time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
First, we had fun on Space Mountain. We were screaming and laughing while taking an indoor roller coaster.
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters. They are so cute.
Later in the afternoon, everybody got excited because of a parade of Disney characters. I couldn’t stop taking photos.
After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
Then we did some shopping. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.
At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
That’s my trip in Hong Kong Disneyland. Is it fantastic?

A trip to Hong Kong Disneyland



Introduction

Main body
Conclusion

First, we had fun on Space Mountain. We were screaming and laughing while taking an indoor roller coaster.
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters. They are so cute.
Later in the afternoon, everybody got excited because of a parade of Disney characters. I couldn’t stop taking photos.
After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
Then we did some shopping. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.
At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.

A trip to Hong Kong










首先
最后
然后
其次
first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning
then, after that, afterwards
second(ly), later
finally, at last, lastly
Rules
We can organize our ideas in ________ Order when we write about _______________ or an event.
Time
an experience
some expressions of time order
Instead of hotels, I choose to live in a home stay with my parents. Let me introduce it to you.
On the first floor, there is a dining hall. We can have dinner there. Beside it is a living room in which we can enjoy some movies or play games.
On the second floor, there are four rooms for the visitors. My room is among them.
On the third floor is a big balcony（阳台）. After a day's trip, I like to watch the night scenes there.
I enjoy the home stay so much.
The home stay






Rules
We can organize our ideas in ________Order when we describe ____________ or an object.
Space
a place
More examples: My bedroom
The door....
My bed....
The computer on my desk....
The window....
Many people think travelling is fun.
Firstly, they see different people and sights.
Secondly, they learn about different cultures.
What's more, travelling helps their mind relax.
Last but not least, travelling helps us keep fit.
Travelling






Main idea

Specific information
具体信息
When we use General to specific（总分式 ，简称G-S）, we give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support the______________ .

Rules
main idea


首先
最后
而且
其次
first(ly), first of all, to begin with...
besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, also, what's more...
second(ly)...
finally, at last, lastly...
Some expressions to give specific information
Some people litter or spit everywhere.
Some people pick flowers.
Some people walk on the grass.
Some people make the river dirty.

Travelling can also cause environment problem.
Environment





Main idea
Specific examples具体事例
We use Specific to General （分总式 ，简称S-G）when we want to use some specific examples to lead to the______________.
Rules


main ideas

(1) Time order: 常用于叙述经历或事件，可以用 first、next、then和finally把细节连接起来。
(2) Space order: 常用于描述一个地方或一件物品。
(3) General to specific: 先提出观点，再用具体实例来支撑观点。
(4) Specific to general: 先陈述事实、列举实例，再陈述观点。(与G-S相反)
Conclusion
Let's have a challege



Put the five sentences into the right order.

（ ）After a 3-hour ride, we got there. Everyone began to be excited.
（ ）In the morning, we took a coach to Yancheng.
（ ）Later we had a big lunch there.
（ ）Then we enjoyed so many beautiful flowers. It’s amazing.
（ ）In the afternoon, we bought some gifts and went back to Huai’an.
1
2
3
4
5
Choose the right answer.

What way does the article use?
A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to General

The gift shop is not far away from the flower sea. When you go into it, you’ll see all kinds of gifts made of flowers. On the right side, there are some dry flowers. On the left hand are some flower animals. In the center, there are some cute things such as key rings. We have many choices.
Choose the right answer for each blank and say which way it uses.


Why are young people so crazy about travelling？Here are some reasons.
________, it's easier to learn the cultures from different places. ________ people can make more friends during the trip. ____________, people are always busy with work, which makes them feel tired, but they can relax themselves while travelling. ________, people can taste different local food and do some shopping.
First What’s more And Finally
First
What’s more
And
Finally
Main
body

Choose the meaning of different parts of the article, and say which way it uses.
A. Theme parks B. Travelling in Korea with children
C. Transportation (交通) D. Shopping
Title: _____________
When travelling in Korea with children, it's good to take the train. Children under four can ride for free. You can often find a nursing room (哺乳室) in most train stations.
If you want to buy children's toys and clothes, go to the children's clothing main body area in Namdaemun Market(韩国南大街市场). In most stores, you can rent(租) a baby cart.
At all theme parks, nursing rooms are next to restrooms where you will find diapers (尿布).
It's great to travel in Korea with kids!


Conclusion
__________
__________
__________
A
B
C
D
Let's have a try



Topic: Outdoor activities
There are a lot of outdoor activities for us to
try.
Camping will be a good choice if you like to
be outside.
Jogging can help us keep healthy.
If you like to be cool, you can go swimming.
You should go outdoor to have fun instead of
sitting and studying all day. Outdoor activities
are really wonderful.



In the past, the enviornment... the transport...
Now, the environment...
In the future,....

My hometown has changed a lot.
The air...
The water...
Transport...
Living condition...

My hometown has great changes.
Firstly, the air...
Secondly, the water...
Morover, transport...
Lastly, living condition...
Time order


Space order




General to specific
Choose one of the topics and write the article
with one of the four ways.



1. A trip to Beijing
时间：去年暑假
地点：北京
人物：李雷和家人
事情：上午参观了长城，吃了北京烤鸭
下午去了…
感受：…
2. Civilized travel（文明出游）
许多人喜欢旅游，但是有很多破坏环境的行为，我们应该文明出游。
不乱扔
不乱采乱摘
政府应该制定法规
…...
?
?
….
?
3. My dream place
在靠近山的地方
环境很好
有绿油油的草坪和
美丽的花朵
不远处有清澈的小河
空气非常新鲜
……
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Love travelling
Love the environment
Make the world a better place